Study the effect of eggs incubation parameter through development of new experimental rig for IKTA quails species

Nowadays, machine is utilized as an alternative way to hatch eggs, however various temperature settings are used that result in different percentages of hatching between hatcheries. This study aims to investigate the effect of increasing incubation temperature, eggs movement type, and incubation tim...

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Main Author:	Ramli, Mohd Badli
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English English
Published:	2017
Subjects:	TK3001-3521 Distribution or transmission of electric power
Online Access:	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/745/1/24p%20MOHD%20BADLI%20RAMLI.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/745/2/MOHD%20BADLI%20RAMLI%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/745/3/MOHD%20BADLI%20RAMLI%20WATERMARK.pdf
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spelling	my-uthm-ep.7452021-08-30T07:46:12Z Study the effect of eggs incubation parameter through development of new experimental rig for IKTA quails species 2017-08 Ramli, Mohd Badli TK3001-3521 Distribution or transmission of electric power Nowadays, machine is utilized as an alternative way to hatch eggs, however various temperature settings are used that result in different percentages of hatching between hatcheries. This study aims to investigate the effect of increasing incubation temperature, eggs movement type, and incubation time through a set of experimental rigs developed specifically to suit the experimental needs to determine the best eggs incubation parameter. Air flow and heat movements were simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation and Modelling (CFX) to study the heat flow effect on hatchability before incubation construction. For case study, Institut Kemahiran Ternakan Ayam (IKTA) species used as test subjects. Incubation period took 17 days to completed. Setting temperature in each test run was different in the first day to the 14th and 15th to 17th day. First test run, the setting was 37 °C for 14 days then 38 °C for 3 days. In second incubation, 38 °C on the 14th day and 39 °C for 3 days, then third setting at 39°C on the 14th day and 40 °C for 3 days. Each setting was repeated three times, thus nine test runs were performed. With the same setting incubation temperature and humidity, two types of eggs movement were conducted in the same incubation chamber, 40 eggs were placed in 45 ° swing and 360 ° rolling. Unhatched eggs were opened and examined to see any abnormalities that may cause death of the embryo. From the data collected, temperature 37 °C14day 38 °C3day produced 89.17% eggs hatch, first eggs hatch in day 14 with average 5.42%, ends in day 16. By increasing 1-degree temperature, it decreased hatching to 84.17% with 6.67% hatch in day 14. By increasing 1 degrees, resulted just 76.67% eggs hatch, average 12.91% hatch in day 14. Thus, proved that by increasing temperature to 39°C was not as successful as 37 °C. Excessive temperature did not increase hatchability but speed up hatching time, it may cause embryonic mortality to egg development. Overall, experimental rig produces 83.16% hatching with 360 ° rolling produced slightly higher hatching average at 83.33% compared to 83% with 45° swing. 2017-08 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/745/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/745/1/24p%20MOHD%20BADLI%20RAMLI.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/745/2/MOHD%20BADLI%20RAMLI%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/745/3/MOHD%20BADLI%20RAMLI%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser mphil masters Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection	UTHM Institutional Repository
language	English English English
topic	TK3001-3521 Distribution or transmission of electric power
spellingShingle	TK3001-3521 Distribution or transmission of electric power Ramli, Mohd Badli Study the effect of eggs incubation parameter through development of new experimental rig for IKTA quails species
description	Nowadays, machine is utilized as an alternative way to hatch eggs, however various temperature settings are used that result in different percentages of hatching between hatcheries. This study aims to investigate the effect of increasing incubation temperature, eggs movement type, and incubation time through a set of experimental rigs developed specifically to suit the experimental needs to determine the best eggs incubation parameter. Air flow and heat movements were simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation and Modelling (CFX) to study the heat flow effect on hatchability before incubation construction. For case study, Institut Kemahiran Ternakan Ayam (IKTA) species used as test subjects. Incubation period took 17 days to completed. Setting temperature in each test run was different in the first day to the 14th and 15th to 17th day. First test run, the setting was 37 °C for 14 days then 38 °C for 3 days. In second incubation, 38 °C on the 14th day and 39 °C for 3 days, then third setting at 39°C on the 14th day and 40 °C for 3 days. Each setting was repeated three times, thus nine test runs were performed. With the same setting incubation temperature and humidity, two types of eggs movement were conducted in the same incubation chamber, 40 eggs were placed in 45 ° swing and 360 ° rolling. Unhatched eggs were opened and examined to see any abnormalities that may cause death of the embryo. From the data collected, temperature 37 °C14day 38 °C3day produced 89.17% eggs hatch, first eggs hatch in day 14 with average 5.42%, ends in day 16. By increasing 1-degree temperature, it decreased hatching to 84.17% with 6.67% hatch in day 14. By increasing 1 degrees, resulted just 76.67% eggs hatch, average 12.91% hatch in day 14. Thus, proved that by increasing temperature to 39°C was not as successful as 37 °C. Excessive temperature did not increase hatchability but speed up hatching time, it may cause embryonic mortality to egg development. Overall, experimental rig produces 83.16% hatching with 360 ° rolling produced slightly higher hatching average at 83.33% compared to 83% with 45° swing.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Ramli, Mohd Badli
author_facet	Ramli, Mohd Badli
author_sort	Ramli, Mohd Badli
title	Study the effect of eggs incubation parameter through development of new experimental rig for IKTA quails species
title_short	Study the effect of eggs incubation parameter through development of new experimental rig for IKTA quails species
title_full	Study the effect of eggs incubation parameter through development of new experimental rig for IKTA quails species
title_fullStr	Study the effect of eggs incubation parameter through development of new experimental rig for IKTA quails species
title_full_unstemmed	Study the effect of eggs incubation parameter through development of new experimental rig for IKTA quails species
title_sort	study the effect of eggs incubation parameter through development of new experimental rig for ikta quails species
granting_institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
granting_department	Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
publishDate	2017
url	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/745/1/24p%20MOHD%20BADLI%20RAMLI.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/745/2/MOHD%20BADLI%20RAMLI%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/745/3/MOHD%20BADLI%20RAMLI%20WATERMARK.pdf
_version_	1747830672598237184

Study the effect of eggs incubation parameter through development of new experimental rig for IKTA quails species

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