Antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clinacanthus nutans extract

Several techniques were used to produce nanoparticles due to various advantages and disadvantages. Hence, the suggested method to overcome this problem was a ‘green’ method. This study employed Clinacanthus nutans (C. nutans) extract in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and evaluated it...

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Main Author: Waiezi, Salahaedin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2020
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101757/1/SalahaedinWaieziMFS2020.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.1017572023-07-10T09:23:43Z Antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clinacanthus nutans extract 2020 Waiezi, Salahaedin QD Chemistry Several techniques were used to produce nanoparticles due to various advantages and disadvantages. Hence, the suggested method to overcome this problem was a ‘green’ method. This study employed Clinacanthus nutans (C. nutans) extract in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and evaluated its antibacterial potential. In this study, Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) result revealed that the formation of the Ag NPs with an absorption peak at approximately 380 to 420 nm is an optimized condition. The synthesized Ag NPs was then characterized based on the particle size, shape and morphology using X-Ray Powder Diffraction Analysis (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The XRD confirmed the crystal nature of the Ag NPs while the FESEM showed the spherical shape of the Ag NPs. FESEM and TEM indicated the range of Ag NPs size is in between 20 – 30 nm with a spherical shape. Subsequently, the antibacterial activity of the synthesized Ag NPs through Disk Diffusion Technique (DDT) indicated effective inhibition against a few bacteria including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. In contrast, there was a nominal antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. In general, this study focuses on the potential of C. nutans in the reduction, stabilization, capping, and synthesizing the Ag NPs as an environment economic, and easy technique. 2020 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101757/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101757/1/SalahaedinWaieziMFS2020.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:145875 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Science
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QD Chemistry
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Waiezi, Salahaedin
Antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clinacanthus nutans extract
description Several techniques were used to produce nanoparticles due to various advantages and disadvantages. Hence, the suggested method to overcome this problem was a ‘green’ method. This study employed Clinacanthus nutans (C. nutans) extract in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and evaluated its antibacterial potential. In this study, Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) result revealed that the formation of the Ag NPs with an absorption peak at approximately 380 to 420 nm is an optimized condition. The synthesized Ag NPs was then characterized based on the particle size, shape and morphology using X-Ray Powder Diffraction Analysis (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The XRD confirmed the crystal nature of the Ag NPs while the FESEM showed the spherical shape of the Ag NPs. FESEM and TEM indicated the range of Ag NPs size is in between 20 – 30 nm with a spherical shape. Subsequently, the antibacterial activity of the synthesized Ag NPs through Disk Diffusion Technique (DDT) indicated effective inhibition against a few bacteria including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. In contrast, there was a nominal antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. In general, this study focuses on the potential of C. nutans in the reduction, stabilization, capping, and synthesizing the Ag NPs as an environment economic, and easy technique.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Waiezi, Salahaedin
author_facet Waiezi, Salahaedin
author_sort Waiezi, Salahaedin
title Antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clinacanthus nutans extract
title_short Antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clinacanthus nutans extract
title_full Antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clinacanthus nutans extract
title_fullStr Antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clinacanthus nutans extract
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clinacanthus nutans extract
title_sort antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clinacanthus nutans extract
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Science
publishDate 2020
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101757/1/SalahaedinWaieziMFS2020.pdf
_version_ 1776100764310044672