Mathematical modelling and simulation of pollutant transport in meandering river

The study of pollutant transport has important implications to solve water quality issues which is occurring in most region worldwide. It has been the key focus of river engineering for decades; however, due to the form of the river itself, it remains a challenge for researchers to produce mathemati...

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Main Author: Salleh, Nur Syazwani
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102303/1/NurSyazwaniSallehMFS2021.pdf.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.1023032023-08-17T00:48:44Z Mathematical modelling and simulation of pollutant transport in meandering river 2021 Salleh, Nur Syazwani Q Science (General) The study of pollutant transport has important implications to solve water quality issues which is occurring in most region worldwide. It has been the key focus of river engineering for decades; however, due to the form of the river itself, it remains a challenge for researchers to produce mathematical models that may accurately reflect the advection and diffusion phenomena occurring in the meandering channels. The current study put forward a two-dimensional mathematical model to investigate the distribution of pollutants experiencing the physical process of advection-diffusion process in curved channels. The governing equation is discretized by using explicit finite difference schemes for numerical solutions. Computational results based on MATLAB software revealed that once discharged either continuously or instantaneously, the pollutant is distributed to fulfil the domain. The pollutant also travelled at a much faster rate with the combination of both advection and diffusion process in contrast to when the process is considered independently. Pollutants that are commonly found in river such as ammonium nitrate and crude oil travelled at an extremely lower rates, suggesting that they will remain at the same location for much longer time. The overall results suggested that the proposed mathematical model and numerical solutions are suitable to solve for problems relating to rivers in Malaysia. 2021 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102303/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102303/1/NurSyazwaniSallehMFS2021.pdf.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:146265 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Science
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Q Science (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Salleh, Nur Syazwani
Mathematical modelling and simulation of pollutant transport in meandering river
description The study of pollutant transport has important implications to solve water quality issues which is occurring in most region worldwide. It has been the key focus of river engineering for decades; however, due to the form of the river itself, it remains a challenge for researchers to produce mathematical models that may accurately reflect the advection and diffusion phenomena occurring in the meandering channels. The current study put forward a two-dimensional mathematical model to investigate the distribution of pollutants experiencing the physical process of advection-diffusion process in curved channels. The governing equation is discretized by using explicit finite difference schemes for numerical solutions. Computational results based on MATLAB software revealed that once discharged either continuously or instantaneously, the pollutant is distributed to fulfil the domain. The pollutant also travelled at a much faster rate with the combination of both advection and diffusion process in contrast to when the process is considered independently. Pollutants that are commonly found in river such as ammonium nitrate and crude oil travelled at an extremely lower rates, suggesting that they will remain at the same location for much longer time. The overall results suggested that the proposed mathematical model and numerical solutions are suitable to solve for problems relating to rivers in Malaysia.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Salleh, Nur Syazwani
author_facet Salleh, Nur Syazwani
author_sort Salleh, Nur Syazwani
title Mathematical modelling and simulation of pollutant transport in meandering river
title_short Mathematical modelling and simulation of pollutant transport in meandering river
title_full Mathematical modelling and simulation of pollutant transport in meandering river
title_fullStr Mathematical modelling and simulation of pollutant transport in meandering river
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical modelling and simulation of pollutant transport in meandering river
title_sort mathematical modelling and simulation of pollutant transport in meandering river
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Science
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102303/1/NurSyazwaniSallehMFS2021.pdf.pdf
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