Landfill leachate treatment using free water surface constructed wetlands

Nowadays, solid waste management and wastewater treatment are the most important problems that we are facing. The amount of solid waste produced around the world is increasing at high rate as well as in Malaysia. Although there are different alternatives to reduce them or for their treatment and dis...

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Main Author: Othman, Siti Rabe’Ah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/11413/1/SitiRabeahOthmanMFKA2007.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.114132018-07-30T08:39:34Z Landfill leachate treatment using free water surface constructed wetlands 2007-11 Othman, Siti Rabe’Ah TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Nowadays, solid waste management and wastewater treatment are the most important problems that we are facing. The amount of solid waste produced around the world is increasing at high rate as well as in Malaysia. Although there are different alternatives to reduce them or for their treatment and disposition, landfill is still the most common practice in developed and developing countries. However, the landfill method causes generation of leachate Landfill leachate refers to the liquid that seeps through a landfill site and enters the environment. Constructed wetlands emerged as one of the potential treatment alternative that employed emergent plants to remove pollutant from leachate. In this research, a constructed wetland was developed by using Limnocharis flava to treat the landfill leachate. Different leachate concentration (50% and 33%) was studied in the constructed wetland to compare the treatment efficiency in terms of pollutants removal in leachate and the efficiency of the system in different hydraulic retention time (HRT). The result shows a better removal efficiencies at HRT 3 days can be obtained in Cell B where the parameter are NH3-N, PO43-, Mn, Fe, Turbidity, and TSS (83%, 88%, 91%, 92%, 100%, and 98% removal). The highest removal at HRT 6 days are NO3-N, PO43-, Turbidity and TSS (98%, 98%, 100% and 90%) can be obtained in Cell B, while in Cell A the highest removal parameters are NH3-N, COD, Mn, Fe, Tubidity and TSS (93%, 91%, 90%, 94%, 100% and 90%). However, the highest removal of COD can be obtained at HRT 6 days in control unit of 94%. However, the laboratory result shows that the removal efficiencies for HRT 3 days and HRT 9 days have not much different. 2007-11 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/11413/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/11413/1/SitiRabeahOthmanMFKA2007.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TD Environmental technology
Sanitary engineering
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology
Sanitary engineering
Othman, Siti Rabe’Ah
Landfill leachate treatment using free water surface constructed wetlands
description Nowadays, solid waste management and wastewater treatment are the most important problems that we are facing. The amount of solid waste produced around the world is increasing at high rate as well as in Malaysia. Although there are different alternatives to reduce them or for their treatment and disposition, landfill is still the most common practice in developed and developing countries. However, the landfill method causes generation of leachate Landfill leachate refers to the liquid that seeps through a landfill site and enters the environment. Constructed wetlands emerged as one of the potential treatment alternative that employed emergent plants to remove pollutant from leachate. In this research, a constructed wetland was developed by using Limnocharis flava to treat the landfill leachate. Different leachate concentration (50% and 33%) was studied in the constructed wetland to compare the treatment efficiency in terms of pollutants removal in leachate and the efficiency of the system in different hydraulic retention time (HRT). The result shows a better removal efficiencies at HRT 3 days can be obtained in Cell B where the parameter are NH3-N, PO43-, Mn, Fe, Turbidity, and TSS (83%, 88%, 91%, 92%, 100%, and 98% removal). The highest removal at HRT 6 days are NO3-N, PO43-, Turbidity and TSS (98%, 98%, 100% and 90%) can be obtained in Cell B, while in Cell A the highest removal parameters are NH3-N, COD, Mn, Fe, Tubidity and TSS (93%, 91%, 90%, 94%, 100% and 90%). However, the highest removal of COD can be obtained at HRT 6 days in control unit of 94%. However, the laboratory result shows that the removal efficiencies for HRT 3 days and HRT 9 days have not much different.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Othman, Siti Rabe’Ah
author_facet Othman, Siti Rabe’Ah
author_sort Othman, Siti Rabe’Ah
title Landfill leachate treatment using free water surface constructed wetlands
title_short Landfill leachate treatment using free water surface constructed wetlands
title_full Landfill leachate treatment using free water surface constructed wetlands
title_fullStr Landfill leachate treatment using free water surface constructed wetlands
title_full_unstemmed Landfill leachate treatment using free water surface constructed wetlands
title_sort landfill leachate treatment using free water surface constructed wetlands
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2007
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/11413/1/SitiRabeahOthmanMFKA2007.pdf
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