Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone pem fuel cell connected to adjustable speed drive

Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone pem fuel cell connected to adjustable speed drive

Fuel cell has a good potential as a stand-alone generation system and as energy supplied to Adjustable Speed Drive (ASD) model. This is because of its low operation temperature (70ºC until 90ºC) and also it has a good dynamic response. In this project, Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell is use...

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Main Author: Zambri, Nor Aira
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/12306/6/NorAiraZambriMFKE2009.pdf
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id my-utm-ep.12306
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
Zambri, Nor Aira
Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone pem fuel cell connected to adjustable speed drive
description Fuel cell has a good potential as a stand-alone generation system and as energy supplied to Adjustable Speed Drive (ASD) model. This is because of its low operation temperature (70ºC until 90ºC) and also it has a good dynamic response. In this project, Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell is used as energy source. Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone PEM fuel cell which connected to several types of ASD system had been modeled by using Matlab/Simulink software. The PEM fuel system has several important sections, namely, fuel cell controller, fuel cell and power conditioning unit. Integrated and proportional controllers are used to control the fuel cell or the hydrogen flow rate that enters the PEM fuel cell. Simulation results show that fuel cell output power can fulfill the load demand in a short duration. Single-phase ASD and three-phase ASD are reviewed as loads in this project and their individual harmonics are investigated based on simulation results. Results also show that ASD generates harmonics to the line voltage and current. A method to reduce harmonics distortion in a network of ASD is proposed in this project. As a result, by combining different types of ASD as network, significant reduction on total harmonics distortion can be obtained.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Zambri, Nor Aira
author_facet Zambri, Nor Aira
author_sort Zambri, Nor Aira
title Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone pem fuel cell connected to adjustable speed drive
title_short Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone pem fuel cell connected to adjustable speed drive
title_full Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone pem fuel cell connected to adjustable speed drive
title_fullStr Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone pem fuel cell connected to adjustable speed drive
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone pem fuel cell connected to adjustable speed drive
title_sort dynamic modeling of a stand-alone pem fuel cell connected to adjustable speed drive
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2009
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/12306/6/NorAiraZambriMFKE2009.pdf
_version_ 1747814919203454976
spelling my-utm-ep.123062017-09-20T06:48:32Z Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone pem fuel cell connected to adjustable speed drive 2009-11 Zambri, Nor Aira TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Fuel cell has a good potential as a stand-alone generation system and as energy supplied to Adjustable Speed Drive (ASD) model. This is because of its low operation temperature (70ºC until 90ºC) and also it has a good dynamic response. In this project, Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell is used as energy source. Dynamic modeling of a stand-alone PEM fuel cell which connected to several types of ASD system had been modeled by using Matlab/Simulink software. The PEM fuel system has several important sections, namely, fuel cell controller, fuel cell and power conditioning unit. Integrated and proportional controllers are used to control the fuel cell or the hydrogen flow rate that enters the PEM fuel cell. Simulation results show that fuel cell output power can fulfill the load demand in a short duration. Single-phase ASD and three-phase ASD are reviewed as loads in this project and their individual harmonics are investigated based on simulation results. Results also show that ASD generates harmonics to the line voltage and current. A method to reduce harmonics distortion in a network of ASD is proposed in this project. As a result, by combining different types of ASD as network, significant reduction on total harmonics distortion can be obtained. 2009-11 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/12306/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/12306/6/NorAiraZambriMFKE2009.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering [1] Puttgen, H. B., MacGregor, P. R. and Lambert, F. C. 2003. Distributed generation: Semantic Hype or the Dawn of a New Era? IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 1, Issue: 1, pp:22-29 [2] Nehrir, M. H., Wang, C., Shaw,S. R. 2006. Fuel Cells: Promising Devices for Distributed Generation. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, pp:47-53 [3] M. Y. El-Sharkh, A. Rahman, M.S.Alam, P. C Byrne, A. A. Sakla, T. Thomas. 2004. A Dynamic Model for a Stand-Alone PEM Fuel Cell Power Plant for Residential Applications. Science Direct Journal [4] Uzunoglu, M., Alam, M. S. 2006. Dynamic Modelling, Design, and Simulation of a Combined PEM Fuel Cell and Ultracapacitor System for Stand-Alone Residential Applications. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 21, Issue: 3 [5] A.K.Saha, S. Chowdhury, S.P.Chowdhury, Y.H.Song (2007) Software Simulation of PEM Fuel Cell System for Dynamic Performance Analysis.IEEE Journal [6] P.R.Pathapati,X.Xue,J.Tang A New Dynamic Model for Predicting Transient Phenomena in a PEM Fuel Cell System. Science Direct journal, Renewable energy 30 (2005) 1-22 [7] Makbul Anwari, M.Imran Hamid, Taufik. Modelling and Simulation of a Network of Adjustable Speed Drives. Proceeding of the Third International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization Sharjah, U.A.E January 20-22 2009 [8] Blomen, L. J. M. J., Mugerwa, M. N. 1993. Fuel Cell Systems. New York: Plenum Press. [9] Nasar, S. A. 1994. Electric Energy System. Prentice Hall.pp:11-19 [10] Lee Szu Yi. 2006. Pemodelan Sistem Bekalan Kuasa Berasaskan Sel Bahan Api PEM. Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Muda : UKM. [11] Tong Li Horng. 2006. Kajian Impak Penjana Teragih ke atas Sistem Kuasa. Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Muda : UKM. [12] Azmy, A. M. R. 2005. Simulation and Management of Distributed Generating Units Using Intelligent Techniques. IEEE journal [13] Darvill, A. 2004. Energy Resources. (online) http://www.darvill.clara.net/altenerg.htm. (15 Ogos 2006) Circuit Description [14] Z. Yongchang, Z. Zhengming, Baihua, Y. Liqiang, Z. Haitao. 2006. PSIM and Simulink Co-simulation for three-level Adjustable Speed Drive. IEEE journal [15] Davor Zivko, Vedran Bilas Analysis of Individual PEM fuel cell operating parameters for design of optimal measurement and control instrumentation. IEEE journal [16] K.Sopian, M.Y.Othman, B.Yatim and W.R.W.Daud, “Future Directions in Malaysian Environment Friendly Renewable Energy Technologies Research and Development”, Science and Technology Vision,2995

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