Hill land development challenges in Penang Island

Land has become one of the circumscribed source in Penang Island due to its hilly topography and limited flat lands, which is about to exhaust. Although some land reclamation has been completed, it is not enough to meet high demand of flat areas within the island. Therefore, developers move to hilly...

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Main Author:	Amaranazan, Anilarasu
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2010
Subjects:	HD Industries Land use Labor
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/15217/6/AnilarasuAmaranazanMFKA2010.pdf
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id	my-utm-ep.15217
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-utm-ep.152172018-05-27T06:34:58Z Hill land development challenges in Penang Island 2010-12 Amaranazan, Anilarasu HD Industries. Land use. Labor TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Land has become one of the circumscribed source in Penang Island due to its hilly topography and limited flat lands, which is about to exhaust. Although some land reclamation has been completed, it is not enough to meet high demand of flat areas within the island. Therefore, developers move to hilly areas for new projects. Hilly areas are considered high potential for development due to the attractive setting they provide. However, such developments are open to risks and challenge to people and the environment. Examples of environmental risk and hazards includes downstream flood, soil erosion, downstream river siltation, landslide, slopes failures which raises many issues such as danger to life, damage to property, environment and economy. Therefore structured mitigation action should have drawn towards sustainable hill land development without compromising public and environmental safety. The objective of this study is to identify the challenges in current practice of hill land development and to find the risk mitigation factors for “safe” hill land developments. The methodology of this research includes conducting a comprehensive literature review, interview, questionnaire survey and sampling by case study for data gathered from project practitioners like local authority, civil and geotechnical consultants, planners, architects and developers. According to the respondent’s knowledge, the biggest challenge of hill land developments in Penang Island during pre-construction stage are lengthy approval for project proposal and land use suitability classification based on slope gradient. Survey results also indicate that, down stream flooding and slope failures are other life threatening test during project construction stage. Safe and sustainable hill land developments would be achieved if all parties involve work hand-in-hand in dealing with hill land developments issues and challenges. 2010-12 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/15217/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/15217/6/AnilarasuAmaranazanMFKA2010.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection	UTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	HD Industries Land use Labor HD Industries Land use Labor
spellingShingle	HD Industries Land use Labor HD Industries Land use Labor Amaranazan, Anilarasu Hill land development challenges in Penang Island
description	Land has become one of the circumscribed source in Penang Island due to its hilly topography and limited flat lands, which is about to exhaust. Although some land reclamation has been completed, it is not enough to meet high demand of flat areas within the island. Therefore, developers move to hilly areas for new projects. Hilly areas are considered high potential for development due to the attractive setting they provide. However, such developments are open to risks and challenge to people and the environment. Examples of environmental risk and hazards includes downstream flood, soil erosion, downstream river siltation, landslide, slopes failures which raises many issues such as danger to life, damage to property, environment and economy. Therefore structured mitigation action should have drawn towards sustainable hill land development without compromising public and environmental safety. The objective of this study is to identify the challenges in current practice of hill land development and to find the risk mitigation factors for “safe” hill land developments. The methodology of this research includes conducting a comprehensive literature review, interview, questionnaire survey and sampling by case study for data gathered from project practitioners like local authority, civil and geotechnical consultants, planners, architects and developers. According to the respondent’s knowledge, the biggest challenge of hill land developments in Penang Island during pre-construction stage are lengthy approval for project proposal and land use suitability classification based on slope gradient. Survey results also indicate that, down stream flooding and slope failures are other life threatening test during project construction stage. Safe and sustainable hill land developments would be achieved if all parties involve work hand-in-hand in dealing with hill land developments issues and challenges.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Amaranazan, Anilarasu
author_facet	Amaranazan, Anilarasu
author_sort	Amaranazan, Anilarasu
title	Hill land development challenges in Penang Island
title_short	Hill land development challenges in Penang Island
title_full	Hill land development challenges in Penang Island
title_fullStr	Hill land development challenges in Penang Island
title_full_unstemmed	Hill land development challenges in Penang Island
title_sort	hill land development challenges in penang island
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering
granting_department	Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate	2010
url	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/15217/6/AnilarasuAmaranazanMFKA2010.pdf
_version_	1747814990472019968

Hill land development challenges in Penang Island

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