Molarity model of mass transfer process for extraction in rotating disc contractor column

In the rotating disc contactor (RDC) column, liquid-liquid extraction process occurs when one of the liquid phase (drops) is dispersed into another liquid phase (continuous phase). The mass transfer process occurs when the drops flows countercurrent to the continuous phase. In this study, a new mass...

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Main Author: Abu Hassan, Nurul Nadiya
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2011
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/26861/1/NurulNadiyaHassanMFS2011.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.268612018-05-27T06:36:23Z Molarity model of mass transfer process for extraction in rotating disc contractor column 2011-01 Abu Hassan, Nurul Nadiya QA Mathematics In the rotating disc contactor (RDC) column, liquid-liquid extraction process occurs when one of the liquid phase (drops) is dispersed into another liquid phase (continuous phase). The mass transfer process occurs when the drops flows countercurrent to the continuous phase. In this study, a new mass transfer model will be presented. A number of mass transfer models have been developed. These models are Initial Approach of Mass Transfer (IAMT) model, Boundary Approach of Mass Transfer (BAMT) model and Simultaneous Discrete Mass Transfer (S-DMT) model. IAMT model is a model for mass transfer when the drops first enter the column and move upward the column. BAMT model is a model of mass transfer where the drops already exist in the whole column initially. Meanwhile S-DMT model is a modification of the BAMT model where the concentration of drops in S-DMT model is being determined by using number of particle. In this study, the S-DMT model will be modified in order to develop the Molarity Model of Mass Transfer (MM-MT). In MM-MT, the method to determine the concentration of drops and continuous phase is being substitute with molarity. Molarity is a method in chemistry to determine the concentration of a chemical solution. Since the system that involves in this study is cumene/ water/ acid isobutiric, molarity is used to improve the S-DMT model. A program for MM-MT was developed by using software C++ 6.0. After the program was test, the real simulation of mass transfer process that occurs in the RDC column has been run. The simulation took 500 iterations to complete. The results obtained from the MM-MT simulation were being compared with the result obtained from Separation Process System (SPS). The error for concentration of drops and continuous phase has been determined and this error showed whether the MM-MT model is better than the S-DMT model. 2011-01 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/26861/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/26861/1/NurulNadiyaHassanMFS2011.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Science Faculty of Science
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QA Mathematics
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Abu Hassan, Nurul Nadiya
Molarity model of mass transfer process for extraction in rotating disc contractor column
description In the rotating disc contactor (RDC) column, liquid-liquid extraction process occurs when one of the liquid phase (drops) is dispersed into another liquid phase (continuous phase). The mass transfer process occurs when the drops flows countercurrent to the continuous phase. In this study, a new mass transfer model will be presented. A number of mass transfer models have been developed. These models are Initial Approach of Mass Transfer (IAMT) model, Boundary Approach of Mass Transfer (BAMT) model and Simultaneous Discrete Mass Transfer (S-DMT) model. IAMT model is a model for mass transfer when the drops first enter the column and move upward the column. BAMT model is a model of mass transfer where the drops already exist in the whole column initially. Meanwhile S-DMT model is a modification of the BAMT model where the concentration of drops in S-DMT model is being determined by using number of particle. In this study, the S-DMT model will be modified in order to develop the Molarity Model of Mass Transfer (MM-MT). In MM-MT, the method to determine the concentration of drops and continuous phase is being substitute with molarity. Molarity is a method in chemistry to determine the concentration of a chemical solution. Since the system that involves in this study is cumene/ water/ acid isobutiric, molarity is used to improve the S-DMT model. A program for MM-MT was developed by using software C++ 6.0. After the program was test, the real simulation of mass transfer process that occurs in the RDC column has been run. The simulation took 500 iterations to complete. The results obtained from the MM-MT simulation were being compared with the result obtained from Separation Process System (SPS). The error for concentration of drops and continuous phase has been determined and this error showed whether the MM-MT model is better than the S-DMT model.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Abu Hassan, Nurul Nadiya
author_facet Abu Hassan, Nurul Nadiya
author_sort Abu Hassan, Nurul Nadiya
title Molarity model of mass transfer process for extraction in rotating disc contractor column
title_short Molarity model of mass transfer process for extraction in rotating disc contractor column
title_full Molarity model of mass transfer process for extraction in rotating disc contractor column
title_fullStr Molarity model of mass transfer process for extraction in rotating disc contractor column
title_full_unstemmed Molarity model of mass transfer process for extraction in rotating disc contractor column
title_sort molarity model of mass transfer process for extraction in rotating disc contractor column
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Science
granting_department Faculty of Science
publishDate 2011
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/26861/1/NurulNadiyaHassanMFS2011.pdf
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