Optimization study on recovery hydrocarbons from pyrolysis oil using ionic liquid

Energy crisis is a global issue because of fossil oil shortage. Biomass energy is a potential succedaneum for solving this problem, and fast pyrolysis is a effective route to convert biomass to liquid product. However the quality of pyrolysis oils is still a serious bottleneck for it service as tran...

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Main Author: Wang, Jun Jie
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33386/5/WangJunJieMFKK2012.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.333862017-09-30T01:28:52Z Optimization study on recovery hydrocarbons from pyrolysis oil using ionic liquid 2012-07 Wang, Jun Jie TP Chemical technology Energy crisis is a global issue because of fossil oil shortage. Biomass energy is a potential succedaneum for solving this problem, and fast pyrolysis is a effective route to convert biomass to liquid product. However the quality of pyrolysis oils is still a serious bottleneck for it service as transport fuel. Thus many study focused on how to improve it with physical or chemical methods. In this study, ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [BMIm]Cl) was used to separate hydrocarbon and improve the content in simulated pyrolysis oils which consisted some typical components. The optimization procedure was based on the Back Propagation (BP) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) modeling with Genetic Algorithm (GA). It was found that the hydrocarbon yield and content was increasing when oils to [BMIm]Cl ratio decreased, and the extraction system can be reached to equillibrium in a short time. Optimal condition was set as which extraction and holding time were at 20 and 6 minutes and oils to [BMIm]Cl ratio at 1.2 : 1, and hydrocarbon yield and content were 61.41% and 80.21% respectively as result. Finally, [BMIm]Cl is recycled by water extraction from waste. Comparing with original [BMIm]Cl, the result shows that hydrocarbons upgrading performance using recycled [BMIm]Cl is still acceptable. 2012-07 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33386/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33386/5/WangJunJieMFKK2012.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Wang, Jun Jie
Optimization study on recovery hydrocarbons from pyrolysis oil using ionic liquid
description Energy crisis is a global issue because of fossil oil shortage. Biomass energy is a potential succedaneum for solving this problem, and fast pyrolysis is a effective route to convert biomass to liquid product. However the quality of pyrolysis oils is still a serious bottleneck for it service as transport fuel. Thus many study focused on how to improve it with physical or chemical methods. In this study, ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [BMIm]Cl) was used to separate hydrocarbon and improve the content in simulated pyrolysis oils which consisted some typical components. The optimization procedure was based on the Back Propagation (BP) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) modeling with Genetic Algorithm (GA). It was found that the hydrocarbon yield and content was increasing when oils to [BMIm]Cl ratio decreased, and the extraction system can be reached to equillibrium in a short time. Optimal condition was set as which extraction and holding time were at 20 and 6 minutes and oils to [BMIm]Cl ratio at 1.2 : 1, and hydrocarbon yield and content were 61.41% and 80.21% respectively as result. Finally, [BMIm]Cl is recycled by water extraction from waste. Comparing with original [BMIm]Cl, the result shows that hydrocarbons upgrading performance using recycled [BMIm]Cl is still acceptable.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Wang, Jun Jie
author_facet Wang, Jun Jie
author_sort Wang, Jun Jie
title Optimization study on recovery hydrocarbons from pyrolysis oil using ionic liquid
title_short Optimization study on recovery hydrocarbons from pyrolysis oil using ionic liquid
title_full Optimization study on recovery hydrocarbons from pyrolysis oil using ionic liquid
title_fullStr Optimization study on recovery hydrocarbons from pyrolysis oil using ionic liquid
title_full_unstemmed Optimization study on recovery hydrocarbons from pyrolysis oil using ionic liquid
title_sort optimization study on recovery hydrocarbons from pyrolysis oil using ionic liquid
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Chemical Engineering
publishDate 2012
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33386/5/WangJunJieMFKK2012.pdf
_version_ 1747816148635746304