Parameter estimation for generalized extreme value distribution of extreme rainfall in Johor

Analysis of extreme rainfall events is essential since the results beneficial for civil engineers and planners to estimate the ability of building structures to survive under the utmost extreme conditions. The annual maximum series (AMS) data of daily rainfall in Johor were fitted to Generalized Ext...

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Main Author: Nazmi, Nurhazimah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/38866/1/NurhazimahNazmiMFS2014.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.388662017-09-11T04:39:36Z Parameter estimation for generalized extreme value distribution of extreme rainfall in Johor 2014-01 Nazmi, Nurhazimah QA Mathematics Analysis of extreme rainfall events is essential since the results beneficial for civil engineers and planners to estimate the ability of building structures to survive under the utmost extreme conditions. The annual maximum series (AMS) data of daily rainfall in Johor were fitted to Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution. A study was conducted to determine the best method to estimate parameters of GEV distribution by using method of moments (MOM), maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) and Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations. Previous study show that parameter estimation using MOM was a better method than MLE since MLE method had problem in handling small sample. However, some researchers identified that the performance of parameter estimation of MLE method can be improved when adopting Bayesian MCMC. The performances of parameter estimations by using MOM, MLE and Bayesian MCMC were compared by conducting Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE) and Relative Absolute Square Error (RASE). The results showed that Bayesian MCMCmethod was better than MOM and MLEmethod in estimating GEVparameters.Bayesian also had the maximum value return level for 10, 25, 50 and 100 years for most of stations. Therefore, it can be concluded that Bayesian MCMC is the best method to estimate the distribution parameters of extreme daily rainfall amount in Johor. 2014-01 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/38866/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/38866/1/NurhazimahNazmiMFS2014.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Science Faculty of Science
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QA Mathematics
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Nazmi, Nurhazimah
Parameter estimation for generalized extreme value distribution of extreme rainfall in Johor
description Analysis of extreme rainfall events is essential since the results beneficial for civil engineers and planners to estimate the ability of building structures to survive under the utmost extreme conditions. The annual maximum series (AMS) data of daily rainfall in Johor were fitted to Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution. A study was conducted to determine the best method to estimate parameters of GEV distribution by using method of moments (MOM), maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) and Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations. Previous study show that parameter estimation using MOM was a better method than MLE since MLE method had problem in handling small sample. However, some researchers identified that the performance of parameter estimation of MLE method can be improved when adopting Bayesian MCMC. The performances of parameter estimations by using MOM, MLE and Bayesian MCMC were compared by conducting Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE) and Relative Absolute Square Error (RASE). The results showed that Bayesian MCMCmethod was better than MOM and MLEmethod in estimating GEVparameters.Bayesian also had the maximum value return level for 10, 25, 50 and 100 years for most of stations. Therefore, it can be concluded that Bayesian MCMC is the best method to estimate the distribution parameters of extreme daily rainfall amount in Johor.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Nazmi, Nurhazimah
author_facet Nazmi, Nurhazimah
author_sort Nazmi, Nurhazimah
title Parameter estimation for generalized extreme value distribution of extreme rainfall in Johor
title_short Parameter estimation for generalized extreme value distribution of extreme rainfall in Johor
title_full Parameter estimation for generalized extreme value distribution of extreme rainfall in Johor
title_fullStr Parameter estimation for generalized extreme value distribution of extreme rainfall in Johor
title_full_unstemmed Parameter estimation for generalized extreme value distribution of extreme rainfall in Johor
title_sort parameter estimation for generalized extreme value distribution of extreme rainfall in johor
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Science
granting_department Faculty of Science
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/38866/1/NurhazimahNazmiMFS2014.pdf
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