Methane emission prediction and trading from anaerobic palm oil mill effluent treatment

Anthropogenic release of greenhouse gases has been recognized as one of the main causes of global warming. Several measures under the Kyoto Protocol have been drawn up to reduce the greenhouse gases emissions. There are six gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol which are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane...

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Main Author: Mat Hasan, Noorliyana
Format: Thesis
Published: 2013
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spelling my-utm-ep.421672020-08-10T07:26:14Z Methane emission prediction and trading from anaerobic palm oil mill effluent treatment 2013 Mat Hasan, Noorliyana SB Plant culture Anthropogenic release of greenhouse gases has been recognized as one of the main causes of global warming. Several measures under the Kyoto Protocol have been drawn up to reduce the greenhouse gases emissions. There are six gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol which are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs), perfluorocarbon (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). In Malaysia, palm oil industry particularly from the anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment has been identified as an important sources of CH4. So far, an inventory of CH4 emission from POME has never taken into consideration. Therefore, CH4 inventory is introduced with estimation made from year 2000 to 2020 through data collection of palm oil mills. From the study, it was predicted that the number of mills increased each year, as well as the estimation of methane release to the atmosphere is about 3.9 million tonnes on year 2020.Hence, this study proposed a framework of national emission trading to show the way of how the trading system could be implement and adapted for palm oil mills in Malaysia. The European Union Emission Trading System (EU ETS) has been chosen as the model in designing the national emission trading since the system currently exists as the well-developed and successful. With a more understanding of the emission trading and data collection of methane emissions in the palm oil industries, the potential of emission trading could be established. 2013 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42167/ http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:77776 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
topic SB Plant culture
spellingShingle SB Plant culture
Mat Hasan, Noorliyana
Methane emission prediction and trading from anaerobic palm oil mill effluent treatment
description Anthropogenic release of greenhouse gases has been recognized as one of the main causes of global warming. Several measures under the Kyoto Protocol have been drawn up to reduce the greenhouse gases emissions. There are six gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol which are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs), perfluorocarbon (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). In Malaysia, palm oil industry particularly from the anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment has been identified as an important sources of CH4. So far, an inventory of CH4 emission from POME has never taken into consideration. Therefore, CH4 inventory is introduced with estimation made from year 2000 to 2020 through data collection of palm oil mills. From the study, it was predicted that the number of mills increased each year, as well as the estimation of methane release to the atmosphere is about 3.9 million tonnes on year 2020.Hence, this study proposed a framework of national emission trading to show the way of how the trading system could be implement and adapted for palm oil mills in Malaysia. The European Union Emission Trading System (EU ETS) has been chosen as the model in designing the national emission trading since the system currently exists as the well-developed and successful. With a more understanding of the emission trading and data collection of methane emissions in the palm oil industries, the potential of emission trading could be established.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mat Hasan, Noorliyana
author_facet Mat Hasan, Noorliyana
author_sort Mat Hasan, Noorliyana
title Methane emission prediction and trading from anaerobic palm oil mill effluent treatment
title_short Methane emission prediction and trading from anaerobic palm oil mill effluent treatment
title_full Methane emission prediction and trading from anaerobic palm oil mill effluent treatment
title_fullStr Methane emission prediction and trading from anaerobic palm oil mill effluent treatment
title_full_unstemmed Methane emission prediction and trading from anaerobic palm oil mill effluent treatment
title_sort methane emission prediction and trading from anaerobic palm oil mill effluent treatment
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Chemical Engineering
publishDate 2013
_version_ 1747816706079719424