Surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin film synthesized by DC sputtering

The purpose of this research is to study the surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin films. Copper nitride thin films were deposited on corning glass substrates by using DC sputtering technique. Five samples were prepared with five different deposition time to obtain samples...

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Main Author: Ma’Ajih, Nurul Shahida
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/47971/25/NurulShahidaMa%27ajihMFS2014.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.479712017-08-06T04:45:53Z Surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin film synthesized by DC sputtering 2014-06 Ma’Ajih, Nurul Shahida Q Science (General) The purpose of this research is to study the surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin films. Copper nitride thin films were deposited on corning glass substrates by using DC sputtering technique. Five samples were prepared with five different deposition time to obtain samples of different thicknesses. Ellipsometer was used to measure thickness and refractive index. The surface morphology images were obtained by using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Both transmission spectra and photoluminescence spectrum were obtained from UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer and Photoluminescence spectrometer, respectively. The films obtained were yellow to reddish-brown depending on increasing deposition time. The thickness of the samples increased as the deposition time increased. Thicknesses of films, d obtained were in range of 1092.38 nm to 1331.03 nm. Refractive index decreased as deposition times increased. The Atomic Force Microscopy images showed that the films were a smooth morphology and were seen like pyramidal islands when deposition time increased. Transparency of copper nitride thin film was very low in the visible region, but it slowly increased in the infrared range. The absorption coefficient, a of copper nitride thin films increased with increasing of photon energy. The average optical band gap energy, Eg obtained in range of 1.56 eV to 2.06 eV. The best emission peak for maximum intensity was about 380 nm obtained in photoluminescence emission for all samples, which refer to ultra-violet light in visible light region of electromagnetic spectrum. 2014-06 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/47971/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/47971/25/NurulShahidaMa%27ajihMFS2014.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Science Faculty of Science
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Q Science (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Ma’Ajih, Nurul Shahida
Surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin film synthesized by DC sputtering
description The purpose of this research is to study the surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin films. Copper nitride thin films were deposited on corning glass substrates by using DC sputtering technique. Five samples were prepared with five different deposition time to obtain samples of different thicknesses. Ellipsometer was used to measure thickness and refractive index. The surface morphology images were obtained by using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Both transmission spectra and photoluminescence spectrum were obtained from UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer and Photoluminescence spectrometer, respectively. The films obtained were yellow to reddish-brown depending on increasing deposition time. The thickness of the samples increased as the deposition time increased. Thicknesses of films, d obtained were in range of 1092.38 nm to 1331.03 nm. Refractive index decreased as deposition times increased. The Atomic Force Microscopy images showed that the films were a smooth morphology and were seen like pyramidal islands when deposition time increased. Transparency of copper nitride thin film was very low in the visible region, but it slowly increased in the infrared range. The absorption coefficient, a of copper nitride thin films increased with increasing of photon energy. The average optical band gap energy, Eg obtained in range of 1.56 eV to 2.06 eV. The best emission peak for maximum intensity was about 380 nm obtained in photoluminescence emission for all samples, which refer to ultra-violet light in visible light region of electromagnetic spectrum.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ma’Ajih, Nurul Shahida
author_facet Ma’Ajih, Nurul Shahida
author_sort Ma’Ajih, Nurul Shahida
title Surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin film synthesized by DC sputtering
title_short Surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin film synthesized by DC sputtering
title_full Surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin film synthesized by DC sputtering
title_fullStr Surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin film synthesized by DC sputtering
title_full_unstemmed Surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin film synthesized by DC sputtering
title_sort surface morphology and optical properties of copper nitride thin film synthesized by dc sputtering
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Science
granting_department Faculty of Science
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/47971/25/NurulShahidaMa%27ajihMFS2014.pdf
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