Bond behavior of grouted spiral and splice connection under direct axial and flexural pullout load

The conventional grouted connections with corrugated aluminium sleeves have been used widely in precast concrete construction. The main problem of the conventional grouted sleeve connections is the need for long embedded lengths reinforcement rebars to achieve full continuity. There is a tendency fo...

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Main Author: Aldin Hosseini, Seyed Jamal
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/54779/1/SeyedJamalPFKA2015.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.547792020-11-07T00:53:09Z Bond behavior of grouted spiral and splice connection under direct axial and flexural pullout load 2015-08 Aldin Hosseini, Seyed Jamal TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The conventional grouted connections with corrugated aluminium sleeves have been used widely in precast concrete construction. The main problem of the conventional grouted sleeve connections is the need for long embedded lengths reinforcement rebars to achieve full continuity. There is a tendency for the long rebars to touch the sleeve wall and subsequently preventing penetration of grout around the rebar. Since the grout inside the sleeve cannot be inspected after installation, there is doubt that the main rebar is fully bonded. This study proposed a grouted spiral connection which can overcome the use of long embedded length of connected rebars. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of spiral confinement on the bond stress-slip relationship. The experimental program was carried out in two phases, Phase I and Phase II. In Phase I, a total of thirty-six spiral connections were subjected to increasing direct axial pullout loads. Then, in Phase II, a total of twelve beams comprising spiral connections were subjected to flexural pullout loads. Parameters considered in this study were pitch distance and diameter of spiral connections. The experimental results showed that the use of smaller pitch distance and spiral diameter resulted in higher bond strength. However, the spiral diameter had more dominant confinement effect such that it increased the bond strength of direct and flexural pullout tests very dramatically by 34.5% and 40%, respectively. In addition, lower bond strength from the beam tests was reported as compared to the axial pullout tests. The bond strengths obtained from the flexural pullout tests were within the range of 0.74 to 0.79 times the bond strengths of the axial pullout tests. Finally, analytical equations were proposed to express the bond stress-slip relationship and bond strength of the grouted spiral connection. 2015-08 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/54779/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/54779/1/SeyedJamalPFKA2015.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:94579 phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
Aldin Hosseini, Seyed Jamal
Bond behavior of grouted spiral and splice connection under direct axial and flexural pullout load
description The conventional grouted connections with corrugated aluminium sleeves have been used widely in precast concrete construction. The main problem of the conventional grouted sleeve connections is the need for long embedded lengths reinforcement rebars to achieve full continuity. There is a tendency for the long rebars to touch the sleeve wall and subsequently preventing penetration of grout around the rebar. Since the grout inside the sleeve cannot be inspected after installation, there is doubt that the main rebar is fully bonded. This study proposed a grouted spiral connection which can overcome the use of long embedded length of connected rebars. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of spiral confinement on the bond stress-slip relationship. The experimental program was carried out in two phases, Phase I and Phase II. In Phase I, a total of thirty-six spiral connections were subjected to increasing direct axial pullout loads. Then, in Phase II, a total of twelve beams comprising spiral connections were subjected to flexural pullout loads. Parameters considered in this study were pitch distance and diameter of spiral connections. The experimental results showed that the use of smaller pitch distance and spiral diameter resulted in higher bond strength. However, the spiral diameter had more dominant confinement effect such that it increased the bond strength of direct and flexural pullout tests very dramatically by 34.5% and 40%, respectively. In addition, lower bond strength from the beam tests was reported as compared to the axial pullout tests. The bond strengths obtained from the flexural pullout tests were within the range of 0.74 to 0.79 times the bond strengths of the axial pullout tests. Finally, analytical equations were proposed to express the bond stress-slip relationship and bond strength of the grouted spiral connection.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Aldin Hosseini, Seyed Jamal
author_facet Aldin Hosseini, Seyed Jamal
author_sort Aldin Hosseini, Seyed Jamal
title Bond behavior of grouted spiral and splice connection under direct axial and flexural pullout load
title_short Bond behavior of grouted spiral and splice connection under direct axial and flexural pullout load
title_full Bond behavior of grouted spiral and splice connection under direct axial and flexural pullout load
title_fullStr Bond behavior of grouted spiral and splice connection under direct axial and flexural pullout load
title_full_unstemmed Bond behavior of grouted spiral and splice connection under direct axial and flexural pullout load
title_sort bond behavior of grouted spiral and splice connection under direct axial and flexural pullout load
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2015
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/54779/1/SeyedJamalPFKA2015.pdf
_version_ 1747817724746137600