Identification of discrete-time dynamic systems using modified genetic algorithm

The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of genetic algorithm (GA) in modelling linear and non-linear dynamic systems and develop an alternative model structure selection algorithm based on GA. Orthogonal least square (OLS), a gradient descent method was used as the benchmark for...

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Main Author: Ahmad, Robiah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2004
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/60616/1/RobiahAhmadPFKM2004.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.606162018-09-27T04:14:10Z Identification of discrete-time dynamic systems using modified genetic algorithm 2004 Ahmad, Robiah QA Mathematics The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of genetic algorithm (GA) in modelling linear and non-linear dynamic systems and develop an alternative model structure selection algorithm based on GA. Orthogonal least square (OLS), a gradient descent method was used as the benchmark for the proposed algorithm. A model structure selection based on modified genetic algorithm (MGA) has been proposed in this study to reduce problems of premature convergence in simple GA (SGA). The effect of different combinations of MGA operators on the performance of the developed model was studied and the effectiveness and shortcomings of MGA were highlighted. Results were compared between SGA, MGA and benchmark OLS method. It was discovered that with similar number of dynamic terms, in most cases, MGA performs better than SGA in terms of exploring potential solution and outperformed the OLS algorithm in terms of selected number of terms and predictive accuracy. In addition, the use of local search with MGA for fine-tuning the algorithm was also proposed and investigated, named as memetic algorithm (MA). Simulation results demonstrated that in most cases, MA is able to produce an adequate and parsimonious model that can satisfy the model validation tests with significant advantages over OLS, SGA and MGA methods. Furthermore, the case studies on identification of multivariable systems based on real experimental data from two systems namely a turbo alternator and a continuous stirred tank reactor showed that the proposed algorithm could be used as an alternative to adequately identify adequate and parsimonious models for those systems. 2004 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/60616/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/60616/1/RobiahAhmadPFKM2004.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:94729?public=true phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QA Mathematics
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Ahmad, Robiah
Identification of discrete-time dynamic systems using modified genetic algorithm
description The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of genetic algorithm (GA) in modelling linear and non-linear dynamic systems and develop an alternative model structure selection algorithm based on GA. Orthogonal least square (OLS), a gradient descent method was used as the benchmark for the proposed algorithm. A model structure selection based on modified genetic algorithm (MGA) has been proposed in this study to reduce problems of premature convergence in simple GA (SGA). The effect of different combinations of MGA operators on the performance of the developed model was studied and the effectiveness and shortcomings of MGA were highlighted. Results were compared between SGA, MGA and benchmark OLS method. It was discovered that with similar number of dynamic terms, in most cases, MGA performs better than SGA in terms of exploring potential solution and outperformed the OLS algorithm in terms of selected number of terms and predictive accuracy. In addition, the use of local search with MGA for fine-tuning the algorithm was also proposed and investigated, named as memetic algorithm (MA). Simulation results demonstrated that in most cases, MA is able to produce an adequate and parsimonious model that can satisfy the model validation tests with significant advantages over OLS, SGA and MGA methods. Furthermore, the case studies on identification of multivariable systems based on real experimental data from two systems namely a turbo alternator and a continuous stirred tank reactor showed that the proposed algorithm could be used as an alternative to adequately identify adequate and parsimonious models for those systems.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Ahmad, Robiah
author_facet Ahmad, Robiah
author_sort Ahmad, Robiah
title Identification of discrete-time dynamic systems using modified genetic algorithm
title_short Identification of discrete-time dynamic systems using modified genetic algorithm
title_full Identification of discrete-time dynamic systems using modified genetic algorithm
title_fullStr Identification of discrete-time dynamic systems using modified genetic algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Identification of discrete-time dynamic systems using modified genetic algorithm
title_sort identification of discrete-time dynamic systems using modified genetic algorithm
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
publishDate 2004
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/60616/1/RobiahAhmadPFKM2004.pdf
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