Kesan Parameter Bebanan Ke Atas Kadar Perambatan Retak-Lesu Di Dalam Kelakuan Keluli Tahan Karat 316

This research was carried out to study the effect of loading parameter on fatigue crack growth behaviour of stainless steel 316 at room temperature using the center-crack tension M(T) specimens. The parameter involved were R-ratio and D s . For studying the effect of R-ratio, experiments were car...

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Main Author: Mustapa, Mohammad Sukri
Format: Thesis
Published: 2001
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spelling my-utm-ep.69322011-01-23T12:12:56Z Kesan Parameter Bebanan Ke Atas Kadar Perambatan Retak-Lesu Di Dalam Kelakuan Keluli Tahan Karat 316 2001 Mustapa, Mohammad Sukri TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This research was carried out to study the effect of loading parameter on fatigue crack growth behaviour of stainless steel 316 at room temperature using the center-crack tension M(T) specimens. The parameter involved were R-ratio and D s . For studying the effect of R-ratio, experiments were carried out with R-ratio of 0, 0.33 and 0.6 at constant D s of 100 MPa, whereas for studying the effect of D s , experiments were carried out with D s values of 100, 150 and 225 MPa at constant R-ratio of 0.1. The crack length was measured using a travelling microscope. Results showed that at a given value of cyclic stress intensity, D K the crack growth rate increased with increasing R-ratio but decreased with increasing D s . At the first stage, the value of D Kth decreased with increasing the value of R-ratio but increased as the value of D s was increased. At the linear region, the fatigue crack growth could be described with the Paris-Erdogon Power Law. The fatigue crack growth rate for various R-ratio occurred between 1x10-5 to 1x10-3 mm/cycle whereas, the effect of D s was occurred in a range of 1x10-4 to 2x10-3 mm/cycle. An increase in fatigue crack growth rate by factor 3.4 is observed at low D K of 12 MPa when R-ratio increased from zero to 0.6. At high D K values exceeding 25 MPa, it was found that da/dN converged to 3x10-4mm/cycles. The microscopic examination of the fracture surface was done using SEM. The tension fracture surface showed a ductile fracture where many microvoid coalesced and dimples were found. Fractography of the fracture surface showed striation at the second stage especially at high D K. At this stage crack occurred transgranularly with little intergranular crack but at the third stage crack occurred intergranularly 2001 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/6932/ http://sps.utm.my masters UTM Skudai, Mekanikal Mekanikal
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Mustapa, Mohammad Sukri
Kesan Parameter Bebanan Ke Atas Kadar Perambatan Retak-Lesu Di Dalam Kelakuan Keluli Tahan Karat 316
description This research was carried out to study the effect of loading parameter on fatigue crack growth behaviour of stainless steel 316 at room temperature using the center-crack tension M(T) specimens. The parameter involved were R-ratio and D s . For studying the effect of R-ratio, experiments were carried out with R-ratio of 0, 0.33 and 0.6 at constant D s of 100 MPa, whereas for studying the effect of D s , experiments were carried out with D s values of 100, 150 and 225 MPa at constant R-ratio of 0.1. The crack length was measured using a travelling microscope. Results showed that at a given value of cyclic stress intensity, D K the crack growth rate increased with increasing R-ratio but decreased with increasing D s . At the first stage, the value of D Kth decreased with increasing the value of R-ratio but increased as the value of D s was increased. At the linear region, the fatigue crack growth could be described with the Paris-Erdogon Power Law. The fatigue crack growth rate for various R-ratio occurred between 1x10-5 to 1x10-3 mm/cycle whereas, the effect of D s was occurred in a range of 1x10-4 to 2x10-3 mm/cycle. An increase in fatigue crack growth rate by factor 3.4 is observed at low D K of 12 MPa when R-ratio increased from zero to 0.6. At high D K values exceeding 25 MPa, it was found that da/dN converged to 3x10-4mm/cycles. The microscopic examination of the fracture surface was done using SEM. The tension fracture surface showed a ductile fracture where many microvoid coalesced and dimples were found. Fractography of the fracture surface showed striation at the second stage especially at high D K. At this stage crack occurred transgranularly with little intergranular crack but at the third stage crack occurred intergranularly
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mustapa, Mohammad Sukri
author_facet Mustapa, Mohammad Sukri
author_sort Mustapa, Mohammad Sukri
title Kesan Parameter Bebanan Ke Atas Kadar Perambatan Retak-Lesu Di Dalam Kelakuan Keluli Tahan Karat 316
title_short Kesan Parameter Bebanan Ke Atas Kadar Perambatan Retak-Lesu Di Dalam Kelakuan Keluli Tahan Karat 316
title_full Kesan Parameter Bebanan Ke Atas Kadar Perambatan Retak-Lesu Di Dalam Kelakuan Keluli Tahan Karat 316
title_fullStr Kesan Parameter Bebanan Ke Atas Kadar Perambatan Retak-Lesu Di Dalam Kelakuan Keluli Tahan Karat 316
title_full_unstemmed Kesan Parameter Bebanan Ke Atas Kadar Perambatan Retak-Lesu Di Dalam Kelakuan Keluli Tahan Karat 316
title_sort kesan parameter bebanan ke atas kadar perambatan retak-lesu di dalam kelakuan keluli tahan karat 316
granting_institution UTM Skudai, Mekanikal
granting_department Mekanikal
publishDate 2001
_version_ 1747814702816165888