Impact of urban development on an indigenous community: a case study of Seletar community in Johor

Rapid urban developments in the Iskandar Region of Johor have affected various communities including indigenous groups living in affected areas including the Seletar community living in Kg. Sungai Temun and Kg. Bakar Batu in southern part of Johor. Due to Danga Waterfront development, their socio-ec...

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Main Author: Ramli, Siti Nurul Hana
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78028/1/SitiNurulHanaMSPS20141.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.780282018-07-23T05:33:06Z Impact of urban development on an indigenous community: a case study of Seletar community in Johor 2014-03 Ramli, Siti Nurul Hana HT101-395 Sociology, Urban Rapid urban developments in the Iskandar Region of Johor have affected various communities including indigenous groups living in affected areas including the Seletar community living in Kg. Sungai Temun and Kg. Bakar Batu in southern part of Johor. Due to Danga Waterfront development, their socio-economy was affected along with their current place of living. The main aim of this study is to analyse existing and potential socio-economic impacts on the Seletar communities due to the development within their surrounding area. The issues of resettlement as well as impacts of the development on the Seletar Community livelihood were addressed in this study. There were 61 respondents from Kg. Sungai Temun and 23 respondents from Kg. Bakar Batu involved. They were asked questions regarding their backgrounds, opinion about the environment conditions, and issues regarding their resettlement. Results from this study indicated that Seletar Community living in the poor state with 65% respondents from Kg. Sungai Temun and 78% respondents from Kg. Bakar Batu had minimal income less than RM300. The surrounding development had caused their common fishing areas as to be affected by pollution. This situation was consistent to the Water Quality Index (WQI) Sungai Danga that was categorised in Class IV. It was found that the main problems they faced with resettlement involved job security, hard to adapt new environment and grave yard issues. Grazing and farming would not be the best choices for them because they were naturally fisherman plus they did not have other working skills. In this study, 99% respondents were not willing to move to another location. According to this study, there was no correlation between opinions (i.e., willingness to move, awareness of proposed project and reaction toward current project) and the demographic as well as socio-economic background of respondents (with r value of 0.182 or less with p > 0.05). Almost 100% of respondents preferred to stay near water resources and mangroves due to their preferred occupation as the fishermen. They also preferred an individual unit house (i.e., bungalow, terrace) with three rooms. This study is important as to assist developers in order to plan the sustainable resettlement plan for Seletar community. This study also a best guideline for JAKOA to establish programs that can improves socio-economy of Seletar community. 2014-03 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78028/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78028/1/SitiNurulHanaMSPS20141.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:86047 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of School of Graduate Studies Faculty of School of Graduate Studies
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic HT101-395 Sociology
Urban
spellingShingle HT101-395 Sociology
Urban
Ramli, Siti Nurul Hana
Impact of urban development on an indigenous community: a case study of Seletar community in Johor
description Rapid urban developments in the Iskandar Region of Johor have affected various communities including indigenous groups living in affected areas including the Seletar community living in Kg. Sungai Temun and Kg. Bakar Batu in southern part of Johor. Due to Danga Waterfront development, their socio-economy was affected along with their current place of living. The main aim of this study is to analyse existing and potential socio-economic impacts on the Seletar communities due to the development within their surrounding area. The issues of resettlement as well as impacts of the development on the Seletar Community livelihood were addressed in this study. There were 61 respondents from Kg. Sungai Temun and 23 respondents from Kg. Bakar Batu involved. They were asked questions regarding their backgrounds, opinion about the environment conditions, and issues regarding their resettlement. Results from this study indicated that Seletar Community living in the poor state with 65% respondents from Kg. Sungai Temun and 78% respondents from Kg. Bakar Batu had minimal income less than RM300. The surrounding development had caused their common fishing areas as to be affected by pollution. This situation was consistent to the Water Quality Index (WQI) Sungai Danga that was categorised in Class IV. It was found that the main problems they faced with resettlement involved job security, hard to adapt new environment and grave yard issues. Grazing and farming would not be the best choices for them because they were naturally fisherman plus they did not have other working skills. In this study, 99% respondents were not willing to move to another location. According to this study, there was no correlation between opinions (i.e., willingness to move, awareness of proposed project and reaction toward current project) and the demographic as well as socio-economic background of respondents (with r value of 0.182 or less with p > 0.05). Almost 100% of respondents preferred to stay near water resources and mangroves due to their preferred occupation as the fishermen. They also preferred an individual unit house (i.e., bungalow, terrace) with three rooms. This study is important as to assist developers in order to plan the sustainable resettlement plan for Seletar community. This study also a best guideline for JAKOA to establish programs that can improves socio-economy of Seletar community.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ramli, Siti Nurul Hana
author_facet Ramli, Siti Nurul Hana
author_sort Ramli, Siti Nurul Hana
title Impact of urban development on an indigenous community: a case study of Seletar community in Johor
title_short Impact of urban development on an indigenous community: a case study of Seletar community in Johor
title_full Impact of urban development on an indigenous community: a case study of Seletar community in Johor
title_fullStr Impact of urban development on an indigenous community: a case study of Seletar community in Johor
title_full_unstemmed Impact of urban development on an indigenous community: a case study of Seletar community in Johor
title_sort impact of urban development on an indigenous community: a case study of seletar community in johor
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of School of Graduate Studies
granting_department Faculty of School of Graduate Studies
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78028/1/SitiNurulHanaMSPS20141.pdf
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