Lokus Kawalan dan Pembentukan Keputusan Beretika di Kalangan Doktor Perubatan

The main purpose of the study is to identify the relationships between Locus of Control and ethical decisions making among Medical Officers who provider services at Emergency Dept. of Hospital Zon Utara. This study also tried to find the relationship between these two variables based on demographic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nik Fakrul Hazri, Nik Hassan
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/1374/1/NIK_FAKRUL_HAZRI_B._NIK_HASSAN.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/1374/2/1.NIK_FAKRUL_HAZRI_B._NIK_HASSAN.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.1374
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
topic HD28-70 Management
Industrial Management
spellingShingle HD28-70 Management
Industrial Management
Nik Fakrul Hazri, Nik Hassan
Lokus Kawalan dan Pembentukan Keputusan Beretika di Kalangan Doktor Perubatan
description The main purpose of the study is to identify the relationships between Locus of Control and ethical decisions making among Medical Officers who provider services at Emergency Dept. of Hospital Zon Utara. This study also tried to find the relationship between these two variables based on demographic variables. Next, this research also tried to identified the different between demographic variables based on these two variables and also tried to identified the different between the score locus of control among respondents. The end of this analysis, researcher finds that one of the score of the levels locus of control influence score of levels of ethical decision making among respondents. This study has been carried out at four states, which are Kedah, Perlis, Perak and Pulau Pinang. About 150 questionnaires have been distributed to research locations. However only 109 questionnaires were successfully collected. The data collected were then analysed with Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software. The results found that significant relationships between average and high score levels of Locus of Control with score levels of ethical decisions making among Medical Officers. According to analysis, the results found that demographic variables have influenced the relationships between these two variables. Meanwhile, based on differences analysis show us not all the demographic variables has significant different with these two variables. But according to respondents, the ability to make more ethical decisions making will help them to minima the ethical issue such as over-treatment, withholding and withdrawing at a workplace. Based on the finding of this study, few suggestions have been recommended for the medical profession, Kementerian Kesihatan Negeri - Human Resource Dept., Universiti Utara Malaysia and future researchers.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Nik Fakrul Hazri, Nik Hassan
author_facet Nik Fakrul Hazri, Nik Hassan
author_sort Nik Fakrul Hazri, Nik Hassan
title Lokus Kawalan dan Pembentukan Keputusan Beretika di Kalangan Doktor Perubatan
title_short Lokus Kawalan dan Pembentukan Keputusan Beretika di Kalangan Doktor Perubatan
title_full Lokus Kawalan dan Pembentukan Keputusan Beretika di Kalangan Doktor Perubatan
title_fullStr Lokus Kawalan dan Pembentukan Keputusan Beretika di Kalangan Doktor Perubatan
title_full_unstemmed Lokus Kawalan dan Pembentukan Keputusan Beretika di Kalangan Doktor Perubatan
title_sort lokus kawalan dan pembentukan keputusan beretika di kalangan doktor perubatan
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Business Management
publishDate 2004
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/1374/1/NIK_FAKRUL_HAZRI_B._NIK_HASSAN.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/1374/2/1.NIK_FAKRUL_HAZRI_B._NIK_HASSAN.pdf
_version_ 1747827132852076544
spelling my-uum-etd.13742013-07-24T12:11:41Z Lokus Kawalan dan Pembentukan Keputusan Beretika di Kalangan Doktor Perubatan 2004 Nik Fakrul Hazri, Nik Hassan Faculty of Business Management Faculty of Business Management HD28-70 Management. Industrial Management The main purpose of the study is to identify the relationships between Locus of Control and ethical decisions making among Medical Officers who provider services at Emergency Dept. of Hospital Zon Utara. This study also tried to find the relationship between these two variables based on demographic variables. Next, this research also tried to identified the different between demographic variables based on these two variables and also tried to identified the different between the score locus of control among respondents. The end of this analysis, researcher finds that one of the score of the levels locus of control influence score of levels of ethical decision making among respondents. This study has been carried out at four states, which are Kedah, Perlis, Perak and Pulau Pinang. About 150 questionnaires have been distributed to research locations. However only 109 questionnaires were successfully collected. The data collected were then analysed with Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software. The results found that significant relationships between average and high score levels of Locus of Control with score levels of ethical decisions making among Medical Officers. According to analysis, the results found that demographic variables have influenced the relationships between these two variables. Meanwhile, based on differences analysis show us not all the demographic variables has significant different with these two variables. But according to respondents, the ability to make more ethical decisions making will help them to minima the ethical issue such as over-treatment, withholding and withdrawing at a workplace. Based on the finding of this study, few suggestions have been recommended for the medical profession, Kementerian Kesihatan Negeri - Human Resource Dept., Universiti Utara Malaysia and future researchers. 2004 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/1374/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/1374/1/NIK_FAKRUL_HAZRI_B._NIK_HASSAN.pdf application/pdf eng validuser https://etd.uum.edu.my/1374/2/1.NIK_FAKRUL_HAZRI_B._NIK_HASSAN.pdf application/pdf eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Bioethic Tool Index (University of Washington School of Medicine). [On-line]Available http://edusev.hscer.washington.edu/bioethcs/tools/index.html Bowman, K. W., & Hui, E., C (2000) Bioethics for clinicians: 20. Chinese bioethics. [On-line] Available http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/contentl/full/l63/11/1484 Bradley, P. (2000). Issues of consent and the primary - school medical. Journal of Medical Ethics, 26(6), 467-469. Code of ethics. [On - line] Available http://www.hospitals-malaysia.org/html/code_of_ethics.htm Cherry, J., & Fraedrich, J. (2000). An empirical investigation of locus of control and the structure of moral reasoning: examining the ethical decision-making processes of sales managers. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales management, 20.116-174. Cohen, R. J., Swerdlik, M. E., & Phillips, S. M. (1996). Psychological testing and assessment: an introduction to tests and measurement (3rd ed.) (p.40). CA, Mayfield: Mountain View. Coman, T. P., & Kreie, J. (1996). On ethical decision - making: factors influencing is decisions. [On-line] Available http://icbae.nmsu.edu/~jkreie/ethics/ETH-dsi.shtml Coward, H., & Sidhu, T (2000) Bioethics for clinicians: 19. Hinduism and Sikhism. [On-line] Available hnp://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/163/9/1167 Cowan (2001). Effecting ethical outcomes. British Journal of Clinical Governance, 6 (I): 64-68. Daar, A. S., 8 Khitamy (2001). Bioethics for clinicians: 21. Islamic bioethics. [On - line] Available http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/164/1/60 Diane (1996). The relationship of internal locus of control and female role models in female college student.[On-line] Available http://www.dianehoward.com/relationship_internal locus.html Ganellen, R. J., & Blaney, P. H. (1984). Stress, externalize, and depression. Journal of Personality, 52, 326-37. Glover, S. H., Bumpus, M. A., Sharp, G. F., 8 Munchus, G. A. (2002). Gender differences in ethical decision making. Women in Management Review, 17,217-227. Guy, M. E. (1990). Ethical decision making in everyday work situation, London: Quorum Books. Hadjistavropoulos, Thomas, Malloy, & Cruise, D. (2000). Making ethical choices: a comprehensive decision making model for Canadian psychologists. Journal of Canadian Psychology, 41,104-115. Healey, F. J. (1999). Statistics, a tool for social research (5th ed.). Belmont,California: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Heath, B (2001). Decision making and ethics: a study of texas superintendents. doctor of education (educational leadership), August 2001, Sam Houston state university, huntsville, texas. [On-line] Available http://www.shsu.edu/~edu_elc/journal/Burnsabs.htm Hogen, P. M. (1984). Locus of control and managerial performance: an investigation of the influence of perceived locus of control and related cognitive variables on the performance of individuals in a complex work role. Tidak dicetak Tesis Phd. Holian, R. (2002). Management decision making and ethics: practices, skills and preferences. Management Decision, 40.862-870. Hojat, M., Glaser, K., Xu, G., Veloski, J. J., & Christian, E., B. (1999). Gender comparisons of medical student's psychosocial. Medical Education, 33(5): 342-348. Husted, B. W. (2000). Toward a model of cross-cultural business ethics: the impact of individualism and collectivism on the ethical decision making process. Academic of Management Proceeding, 1-6. Irvine, R., McPhee, J., & Kenidge (2002). The challenge of cultural and ethical pluralism to medical practice. [On - line] Available http://mja.com.au/public/issues Kidder, R. K. (1995). Ethical decisions. Pediatrics.95.911-916. Kod etika perubatan Islam. [On - line] Available http://members.tripod.com/PPIM/kodetika.htm Kulas, H. (1996). Locus of control in adolescence: a longtudinal study. Adolescence, 31 (123); 721-729. Lefcourt, H. M. (1982). Durability and impact of the locus of control construct. Psychological Bulletin, 712,411-414. Levenson, H. M. (1974). Activism and powerful others: distinctions with the concept of internal - external control. Journal of Personality Assessment, 38,377 - 383. Mathie, A. Z. (1997). Doctors and change. Journal of Management in Medicine, 11.342-356. McBurney, D. H. (2001). Research Methods (5th Ed.). CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Medical ethics. [On-line] Available http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/319/7214/S2-7214 Melia, K. M. (2001). Ethical issues and the importance of consensus for the intensive care team. Journal of Social Science and Medicine, 53. 707-719. MMA's views on the death of the Iranian twins. [On-line] Available http://www.mma.orq.my/current_topic/twins.htm Mori, M. (1987). The Philosophical basis of medical ethics. Journal of Social Science and Medicine, 6.631-636. Molyneux, D. (2003). Making consistent ethical decisions. Registrar Pulse. [On-line] Available http://eservice.uum.edu.my:2091/vl=10754297/cl=38/nw=1/fm Neukrug, E. & Lovell, C. (1996). Employing ethical codes and decision making models: a developmental process. Counseling and Value, 40. 98-99. Pengenalan falsafah. [On-line] Available http://citacita.tripod.com/nota/kfalsafah.htm Persatuan Hospital Swasta - Duties of a doctor - Good medical practice. [On -line] Available http://www.cornerstone-msc.net Reich (1998). The SCRD - RLOC Scales: relationship among locus of control,scholastic performance, gender dan age. [On-line] Available http://www.ac.wwu.edu Rinehart, S., M (2000). Customer locus of control and the service encounter: propositions for future research on perceived service quality and complaint behavior. [On-line] Available http://www.sbaer.uca.edu/Research/l995/SMA/95swa445.htm Rincover, A. (1997). Family matters: locus of control: a look at motivation. The Family HomeStar [On-line] Available http://www.uvol.com/family/locush.html Robbins, S. P. (2000). Organizational behavior (8th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Sakaran, U, Cavana, R. Y, & Delahaya, B.1.(2001). Applied business research qualitative and quantitative methods, John Wiley & Son, Australia, Ltd. Senarai alamat hospital kerajaan dan swasta. [On-line] Available http://www.mma.org.my Sorlie, V., Forde, R., Lindseth, A. & Norberg, A. (2001). Male physician, narratives about being in ethically difficult care situations in pediatrics. Journal of Social Science and Medicine, 53. 657-667. Stevick, R. A, Dixon, P. N., & Willingham (1980). Locus of control and behavioral versus self-response measures of social interest. Journal of Individual Psychology, 36 (2): 184-188. Tarver, D., Canada, R., & Lim, M. G. (1999). The relationship between job satisfaction and locus of control among college student affairs administrators and academic administrators. NASPA Journal, 36, 105-96. The Locus of control scale develops by Nowicki and Strickiland (1973). [On -line] Available http://vww.home.hkstar.com/-ttw/pswest/ioc. html Terpstra, D. E., & Rozell, E. J. (1993). The influence of personality and demographic variables on ethical decisions related to insider trading. Journal of Psychology, 127. 315-375. Trevino, Klebe, L., Youngblood, & Stuart, A. (1990). Bad apples in bad barrels: a causal analysis of ethical decision making behavior. Journal of Applied PSYC~O7~5O.37~8Y -, 385. Velasques, Andre, C.. Shanks, T. S. J., & Meyer, M. J. (1996). Thinking ethically: a framework for moral decision making. [On - line] Available http://www.scu.edu/ethics/practicinc~/decision/