Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable upland agriculture at Lawu Mountain, Indonesia

Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable upland agriculture at Lawu Mountain, Indonesia

Sustainability in upland agriculture has faced a great challenge since a balance must be sought between environmental protection and economic orientation. Towards sustainable upland agriculture, stakeholders must perform particular strategies that address the economic orientation of the agriculture...

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Main Author: Karyanto, Puguh
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2010
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S Agriculture (General)
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/2366/1/s90805.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/2366/2/s90805_abstract.pdf
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institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
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language eng
eng
advisor Mohamad, Mohamad Hanapi
topic S Agriculture (General)
spellingShingle S Agriculture (General)
Karyanto, Puguh
Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable upland agriculture at Lawu Mountain, Indonesia
description Sustainability in upland agriculture has faced a great challenge since a balance must be sought between environmental protection and economic orientation. Towards sustainable upland agriculture, stakeholders must perform particular strategies that address the economic orientation of the agriculture without compromising the upland conservation efforts to maintain the critical ecological properties of the upland. At the study site, organic farming and some other forms of environmentally friendly agriculture has been promoted as strategies that are in line with the idea of sustainable upland agriculture. However, despite the promotion of these green strategies, the upland farmers at the study site are still suffered from adopting these sustainable agricultural practices. This case shows that the diffusion of sustainable upland agriculture has faced many obstacles. Yet, this research is aimed to observe factors behind the poor diffusion of sustainable upland agriculture. Framework for assessing linkage between capacity/incentive and natural resource degradation and the Driving Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response Framework (DPSIR) were used in combination in this research. The capacity was translated into five types of livelihood asset i.e. social, human, financial, natural and physical capital. The incentive was translated into the governmental incentive and market signal. Both the capacity and incentive were proposed as predictors for the extent of adoption of sustainable upland agriculture. Stratified random sampling was the sampling technique used in this research. The data was collected by applying questionnaire upon 408 farmers. By using SPSS released 16.5, the obtained data was analyzed by the multiple-linear regression analyses. The obtained R square from the regression analysis is 0.649 with the F statistic less than 0.05. The regression model did a good job in explaining relationship between the proposed predictors and the independent variable. All predictors except the market signal are significantly associated with the dependent variable. According to the value of the beta standardized coefficient, the Incentive is the major predictor in affecting the diffusion and adoption of sustainable upland agriculture. Ensuring the profitability of performing sustainable upland agriculture by building good market channel, providing credit and, allocating subsidy for the organic input are considered as critical. Buildings strong human capital in agriculture by providing assistances, trainings and guidance are also become one of important actions to improve the upland farmers' confident to adopt sustainable upland agriculture.
format Thesis
qualification_name Ph.D.
qualification_level Doctorate
author Karyanto, Puguh
author_facet Karyanto, Puguh
author_sort Karyanto, Puguh
title Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable upland agriculture at Lawu Mountain, Indonesia
title_short Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable upland agriculture at Lawu Mountain, Indonesia
title_full Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable upland agriculture at Lawu Mountain, Indonesia
title_fullStr Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable upland agriculture at Lawu Mountain, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable upland agriculture at Lawu Mountain, Indonesia
title_sort factors affecting the adoption of sustainable upland agriculture at lawu mountain, indonesia
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department College of Law, Government and International Studies (COLGIS)
publishDate 2010
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/2366/1/s90805.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/2366/2/s90805_abstract.pdf
_version_ 1747827327792840704
spelling my-uum-etd.23662015-06-11T07:07:13Z Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable upland agriculture at Lawu Mountain, Indonesia 2010-10 Karyanto, Puguh Mohamad, Mohamad Hanapi College of Law, Government and International Studies (COLGIS) College of Law, Government and International Studies S Agriculture (General) Sustainability in upland agriculture has faced a great challenge since a balance must be sought between environmental protection and economic orientation. Towards sustainable upland agriculture, stakeholders must perform particular strategies that address the economic orientation of the agriculture without compromising the upland conservation efforts to maintain the critical ecological properties of the upland. At the study site, organic farming and some other forms of environmentally friendly agriculture has been promoted as strategies that are in line with the idea of sustainable upland agriculture. However, despite the promotion of these green strategies, the upland farmers at the study site are still suffered from adopting these sustainable agricultural practices. This case shows that the diffusion of sustainable upland agriculture has faced many obstacles. Yet, this research is aimed to observe factors behind the poor diffusion of sustainable upland agriculture. Framework for assessing linkage between capacity/incentive and natural resource degradation and the Driving Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response Framework (DPSIR) were used in combination in this research. The capacity was translated into five types of livelihood asset i.e. social, human, financial, natural and physical capital. The incentive was translated into the governmental incentive and market signal. Both the capacity and incentive were proposed as predictors for the extent of adoption of sustainable upland agriculture. Stratified random sampling was the sampling technique used in this research. The data was collected by applying questionnaire upon 408 farmers. By using SPSS released 16.5, the obtained data was analyzed by the multiple-linear regression analyses. The obtained R square from the regression analysis is 0.649 with the F statistic less than 0.05. The regression model did a good job in explaining relationship between the proposed predictors and the independent variable. All predictors except the market signal are significantly associated with the dependent variable. According to the value of the beta standardized coefficient, the Incentive is the major predictor in affecting the diffusion and adoption of sustainable upland agriculture. Ensuring the profitability of performing sustainable upland agriculture by building good market channel, providing credit and, allocating subsidy for the organic input are considered as critical. Buildings strong human capital in agriculture by providing assistances, trainings and guidance are also become one of important actions to improve the upland farmers' confident to adopt sustainable upland agriculture. 2010-10 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/2366/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/2366/1/s90805.pdf text eng validuser https://etd.uum.edu.my/2366/2/s90805_abstract.pdf text eng public http://lintas.uum.edu.my:8080/elmu/index.jsp?module=webopac-l&action=fullDisplayRetriever.jsp&szMaterialNo=0000761695 Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Abdul-Muhmin, A.G., 2006. Explaining Consumer's Willingness to be Environmentally Friendly. International Journal of Consumer Studies 2006. Abrahamson, E. And Lory Rosenkpf. 1997. Social Network Effects on the Extent of Innovation Diffusion: A Computer Simulation. Organization. Science, Vol. 8, No. 3 (May-Jun., 1997), pp. 289-309. Arikunto, S. 2006. 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