The Rise and Collapse of Finance-War Hegemony: As Antonio Gramsci Defined its Rise and as Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Spells its Collapse

The Rise and Collapse of Finance-War Hegemony: As Antonio Gramsci Defined its Rise and as Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Spells its Collapse

This is a breakthrough in the study of Antonio Gramsci’s (1891–1937) political thought, in its comparison with a leading Malaysia statesman named Mahathir Mohamad (1925-), as well as linking them to International Political Economy dynamics. The purpose of this study is to draw rich access to Gramsci...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Irawan, Poppy
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2011
Subjects:
JC Political theory
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/3385/1/POPPY_IRAWAN.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/3385/2/1.POPPY_IRAWAN.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.3385
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Mohammad Zain, Mohammad Abdad
topic JC Political theory
spellingShingle JC Political theory
Irawan, Poppy
The Rise and Collapse of Finance-War Hegemony: As Antonio Gramsci Defined its Rise and as Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Spells its Collapse
description This is a breakthrough in the study of Antonio Gramsci’s (1891–1937) political thought, in its comparison with a leading Malaysia statesman named Mahathir Mohamad (1925-), as well as linking them to International Political Economy dynamics. The purpose of this study is to draw rich access to Gramsci’s pre-Prison Notebooks and his articulation on the historical trajectory of connections of finance capital and war as the basis of the emerging Anglo-Saxon world hegemony. It covers Gramsci’s lifetime and to the current era. It identifies the contradiction within the Neoliberal historical bloc; and the potential of Mahathir-initiated movement in organizing a new form of counter-hegemony as a new historical bloc. The study employs the qualitative research method underpinning the dialectics of Gramscian epistemology of ‘philosophy of praxis’. There are two major assertions of Mahathir’s counter-hegemony; first is the construction of a Gold Dinar historical bloc; and second is the movement to Criminalize War. These movements are considered as Gramscian war of position toward the formation of a new form of alternative historical bloc. Although these movements remain at an early stage, they offer the possibility of change in the prevailing world order.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Irawan, Poppy
author_facet Irawan, Poppy
author_sort Irawan, Poppy
title The Rise and Collapse of Finance-War Hegemony: As Antonio Gramsci Defined its Rise and as Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Spells its Collapse
title_short The Rise and Collapse of Finance-War Hegemony: As Antonio Gramsci Defined its Rise and as Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Spells its Collapse
title_full The Rise and Collapse of Finance-War Hegemony: As Antonio Gramsci Defined its Rise and as Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Spells its Collapse
title_fullStr The Rise and Collapse of Finance-War Hegemony: As Antonio Gramsci Defined its Rise and as Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Spells its Collapse
title_full_unstemmed The Rise and Collapse of Finance-War Hegemony: As Antonio Gramsci Defined its Rise and as Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Spells its Collapse
title_sort rise and collapse of finance-war hegemony: as antonio gramsci defined its rise and as dr. mahathir mohamad spells its collapse
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department College of Law, Government and International Studies (COLGIS)
publishDate 2011
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/3385/1/POPPY_IRAWAN.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/3385/2/1.POPPY_IRAWAN.pdf
_version_ 1747827561068494848
spelling my-uum-etd.33852016-04-26T02:40:58Z The Rise and Collapse of Finance-War Hegemony: As Antonio Gramsci Defined its Rise and as Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Spells its Collapse 2011 Irawan, Poppy Mohammad Zain, Mohammad Abdad College of Law, Government and International Studies (COLGIS) College of Law, Goverment and International Studies (COLGIS) JC Political theory This is a breakthrough in the study of Antonio Gramsci’s (1891–1937) political thought, in its comparison with a leading Malaysia statesman named Mahathir Mohamad (1925-), as well as linking them to International Political Economy dynamics. The purpose of this study is to draw rich access to Gramsci’s pre-Prison Notebooks and his articulation on the historical trajectory of connections of finance capital and war as the basis of the emerging Anglo-Saxon world hegemony. It covers Gramsci’s lifetime and to the current era. It identifies the contradiction within the Neoliberal historical bloc; and the potential of Mahathir-initiated movement in organizing a new form of counter-hegemony as a new historical bloc. The study employs the qualitative research method underpinning the dialectics of Gramscian epistemology of ‘philosophy of praxis’. There are two major assertions of Mahathir’s counter-hegemony; first is the construction of a Gold Dinar historical bloc; and second is the movement to Criminalize War. These movements are considered as Gramscian war of position toward the formation of a new form of alternative historical bloc. Although these movements remain at an early stage, they offer the possibility of change in the prevailing world order. 2011 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/3385/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/3385/1/POPPY_IRAWAN.pdf application/pdf eng validuser https://etd.uum.edu.my/3385/2/1.POPPY_IRAWAN.pdf application/pdf eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Abbas,M. (2008). Mother of All Money?: A Conversation About the Financial System. Globalia Magazine, 11-14. Abdelal,R. (2006). Writing the Rules of Global Finance: France, Europe, and Capital Liberalization. Review of International Political Economy, 1(13), 1-27. Ahmad,A.Z. (1997). Mahathir's Paradigm Shift: the Man Behind the Vision. Perak: Firma Malaysia Publishing. Albritton,R., Itoh,M., Westra,R., & Zuege,A. (Eds.). (2002). Phases of Capitalist Development: Booms, Crises and Globalization. Macmillan: Palgrave Amin,S. (1996). The Challenge of Globalization. Review of International Political Economy, 3(2), 216-259. Amin,S. (2003). Obsolescent Capitalism: Contemporary Politics and Global Disorder (P.Camiller, Trans.). London & New York: Zed Books. Amin,S. (2006). Beyond US Hegemony?: Assessing the Prospects for a Multipolar World (P.Camiller, Trans.). London: Zed Books. Amoore,L. (Ed.). (2005). The Global Resistance Reader. London: Routledge. Arrighi, G. (1993). The Three Hegemonies of Historical Capitalism. In S. Gill (Ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (pp. 148-185). Cambridge: Cambridge Universty Press. Arrighi, G. (1994). The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power and the Origins of Our Times. London: Verso. Babu, B. R. (2006). The Liberal Capitalist West as the New 'Global State". International Studies, 43, 291-304. Badaloni, N. (1979). Gramsci and the Problem of the Revolution. In C. Mouffe (Ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory (pp. 80-110). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Bailin, A. (2005). From Traditional to Group hegemony: the G7, the Liberal Economic Order and the Core-Periphery Gap. Hamspshire England: Ashgate Publishing Company. Bank, A. D. (1999). Rising to the Challenge in Asia: A Study of Financial Markets (Vol. 8). Manila: Asian Development Bank. Barkawi, T., & Laffey, M. (2002). Retrieving the Imperial: Empire and International Relations. Millennium - Journal of International Studies, 31(1), 109-127. Barra, X. d. l. (2006). Who Owes and Who Pays? The Accumulated Debt of Neoliberalism. Critical Sociology, 32(1), 125-161. Bello, W. (2006). The Crisis of Multilateralism [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 29 June 2009 from www.fpif.org/pdf/gac/ 0609CrisisMultilateralism.pdf Bernama. (2007a, February 7).Galvanise the Second Superpower , Dr M Tells the World. Bernama. Bernama. (2007b, 10 February). Nine 'Charges' Against Bush, Blair and Howard. Bernama. Bieler, A., Bonefeld, W., Burnham, P., & Morton, A. D. (Eds.). (2006). Global Restructuring, State, Capital and Labour: Contesting Neo-Gramscian Perspective. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Bieler, A., & Morton, A. D. (Eds.). (2006). Images of Gramsci: Connections and Contentions in Political Theory and International Relations. London: Routledge. Bieler, A., & Morton, A. D. (2006a). A Critical Theory Route to Hegemony, World Order and Historical Change: Neo-Gramscian Perspectives in International Relations. In A. Bieler, W. Bonefeld, P. Burnham & A. D. Morton (Eds.), Global Restructuring, State, Capital and Labour: Contesting Neo-Gramscian Perspectives (pp. 9-27). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Birchfield, V., & Freyberg-Inan, A. (2005). Organic Intellectuals and Counter-Hegemonic Politics in the Age of Globalization: the Case of ATTAC. In C.Eschle & B. Maiguashca (Eds.), Critical Theories, International Relations and 'the Anti-Globalization Movement' (pp. 154-173). New York: Routledge. BIS. (1991). Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity 1998. Basel: Bank of International Settlements. Blyth, M. (2002). Great Transformations: Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Bobbio, N. (1979). Gramsci and the Conception of Civil Society. In C. Mouffe (Ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory (pp. 21-47). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Bonefeld, W. (2006). Social Constitution and the Spectre of Globalization. In A.Bieler, W.Bonefeld, P.Burnham & A.D. Morton (Eds.), Global Restructuring, State, Capital and Labour: Contesting Neo-Gramscian Perspectives (pp. 45-70). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Bowles, P. (2004). Asia's Post-Crisis Regionalism: The State in, the US Out. In H.Veltmeyer (Ed.), Globalization and Antiglobalization: Dynamics of Change in the New World Order (pp. 117-138). Aldershot: Ashgate. Breuer, K. (2008). Far From Retiring: DR. Mahathir's Advice is Still Sought. Globalia Magazine, 6-9. Brown, G. (2005). Making Ethnic Citizens: The Politics and Practice of Education in Malaysia. Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity Working Paper, October 2005(23). Buci-Glucksmann, C. (1979). State, Transition and Passive Revolution. In C. Mouffe (Ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory (pp. 207-236). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Buckman, G. (2004). Globalization: Tame It or Scrap It?; Mapping the Alternatives of the Anti-Globalization Movement . London: Zed Book. Cameron, A., Nesvetailova, A., & Palan, R. (Eds.). (2008). International Political Economy (Vol. 2). London: Sage Publications Ltd. Case, W. (2004). Testing Malaysia's Pseudo-Democracy. In E. T. Gomez (Ed.), The State of Malaysia: Ethnicity, Equity and Reform (pp. 29-48). London: RoutledgeCurzon. Cave, D. (2001). The United States of Oil. Retrieved 9 October, 2010, from http://www.salon.com/technology/feature/ 2001/11/19/bush_oil/index.html Cerny, P. G. (1993). American Decline and the Emergence of Embedded Financial Orthodoxy. In P. G. Cerny (Ed.), Finance and World Politics: Markets, Regimes and States in the Post-hegemonic Era (pp. 155-185). Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. Cerny, P. G. (Ed.). (1993). Finance and World Politics: Markets, Regimes and States in the Post-Hegemonic Era. Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. Cerny, P. G. (1993). The Political Economy of International Finance. In P. G. Cerny (Ed.), Finance and World Politics: Markets, Regimes and States in the Post-Hegemonic Era (pp. 3-19). Aldershot: Elgar. Cerny, P. G., Menz, G., & Soederberg, S. (2005). Different Roads to Globalization: Neoliberalism, the Competition State, and Politics in a More Open World. In S.Soederberg, P. G. Cerny & G. Menz (Eds.), Internalizing Globalization: The Rise of Neoliberalism and the Decline of National Varieties of Capitalism (pp. 1-32). London: Palgrave Macmillan. Chan, S., & Moore, C. (Eds.). (2006). Theories of International Relations; Approaches to International Relations: Structuralism (Vol. III). London: Sage Publications. Ching, W. S. (2005). Corporate "Bail Outs". In W. S. Ching, K. S. Jomo & C. K. Fay (Eds.), Malaysian "Bail Outs"?: Capital Controls, Restructuring and Recovery (pp. 47-66). Singapore: NUS Publishing. Ching, W. S., Jomo, K. S., & Fay, C. K. (2005). Malaysian "Bail Outs"?: Capital Controls, Restructuring and Recovery. Singapore: National University of Singapore Publishing. Chossudovsky, M. (2005). America's War on Terorrism (2nd ed.). Quebec: Center for Research on Globalization. Clark, W. R. (2005). Petrodollar Warfare: Oil, Iraq and the Future of the Dollar. Gabriola Island, Canada: New Society Publisher. Cohen, B. (2000a). Money in a Globalized World. In N. Woods (Ed.), The Political Economy of Globalization (pp. 77-106). London: Macmillan Press Ltd. Cohen, B. J. (2000b). Taming the Phoenix? Monetary Governance After the Crisis. In G.W.Noble & J.Ravenhill (Eds.), The Asian Financial Crisis and the Architecture of Global Finance (pp. 192-212). New York: Cambridge University Press. Cox, R. W. (1987). Production, Power and World Order: Social Forces and the Making of History. New York: Columbia University Press. Cox, R. W. (1992). Global Perestroika. In R. Miliband & L. Panitch (Eds.), Socialist Register. London: Merlin. Cox, R. W. (1996a). Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory. In R. W. Cox & T. J. Sinclair (Eds.), Approaches to World Order (pp. 85-123). New York: Cambridge Unversity Press. Cox, R. W. (1996b). Gramsci, Hegemony, and International Relations: an Essay in Method. In R. W. Cox (Ed.), Approaches to World Order (pp.124-143). New York: Cambridge University Press. Cox, R. W. (1996c). "Take Six Eggs": Theory, Finance, and the Real Economy in the Work of Susan Strange. In R. W. Cox & T. J. Sinclair (Eds.), Approaches to World Order (pp. 174-190). New York: Cambridge University Press. Cox, R. W. (2005). Civil Society at the Turn of the Millennium: Prospects for an Alternative World Order. In L. Amoore (Ed.), The Global Resistance Reader (pp. 103-123). London: Routledge. Cox, R. W. (2006). Problems of Power and Knowledge in a Changing World Order. In R. Stubbs & G. R. D. Underhill (Eds.), Political Economy and the Changing Global Order (pp. 39-50). Canada: Oxford University Press. Cox, R. W., & Schechter, M. G. (2002). The Political Economy of a Plural World; Critical Reflections on Power, Morals and Civilization. London: Routledge. Cox, R. W., & Sinclair, T. J. (Eds.). (1996). Approaches to World Order. New York: Cambridge University Press. Cutler, A. C. (2005). Gramsci, Law, and the Culture of Global Capitalism. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 8(4), 527-542. Dahinden, Z. (2010). A Global Trend: The World Moves to Alternative Currencies. Globalia Magazine, 6-8. Davidson, N. (2005). How Revolutionary Were the Bourgeois Revolution? Historical Materialism, 13(4), 3-54. Deak, A. (2005). The Condition of Hegemony and the Possibility of Resistance. Undercurrent, II(No. 3), 46-56. Donaghy, M., & Clarke, M. (2007). Are Offshore Financial Centres the Product of Global Markets? A Sociological Response. In P. James & H. Patomaki (Eds.), Globalization and Economy: Globalizing Finance and the New Economy (Vol. 2 , pp. 218-247). London: Sage Publications Ltd. Dougherty, J. E., & Jr, R. L. P. (1997).Contending Theories of International Relations: A Comprehensive Survey. New York: Longman. Drainville, A. C. (2005). Quebec City 2001 and the Making of Transnational Subject. In L. Amoore (Ed.), The Global Resistance Reader (pp. 169-189). London: Routledge. Dunning, J. H. (2000). The New Geography of Foreign Direct Investment. In N. Woods (Ed.), The Political Economy of Globalization (pp. 20-53). London: Macmillan Press Ltd. Eckest, A. E. (1975). A Search for Solvency: Bretton Woods and the International Monetary System, 1941-1971. Austin: University Texas Press. Eichengreen, B. (1989). Hegemonic Stability Theories of the International Monetary System. In R. N. Cooper, B. Eichengreen, C. R. Hening, G. Holtham & R. D. Putnam (Eds.), Can Nations Agree? (pp. 255-298). Washington, DC: Brooking Institutions. Eichengreen, B. (1999). Toward A New International Financial Architecture: A Practical Post-Asia Agenda. Washington DC: Institute for International Economics. Engdahl, F. W. (2004). A Century of War: Anglo-American Oil Politic and the New World Order (2 ed.). New York: Pluto Press. Epstein, G. A. (2005). Introduction: Financialization and the World Economy. In G. A. Epstein (Ed.), Financialization and the World Economy (pp. 3-16). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Eschle, C., & Bice, M. (2005). Critical Theories, International Relations and 'the Anti- Globalization Movement'; the Politics of Global Resistance. London: Routledge. Faiz, A. (2005). Malaysia and South-South Cooperation during Mahathir's Era: Detremining Factors and Implications . Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications. Falk, R. (2005). Global Civil Society: Perspectives, Initiatives, Movements. In L. Amoore (Ed.), The Global Resistance Reader (pp. 124-135). London: Routledge. Femia, J. (1981). Gramsci's Political Thought: Hegemony, Consciousness, and the Revolutionary Process. New York: Oxford University Press. Femia, J. (2005). Gramsci, Machiavelli and International Relations. The Political Quarterly Publishing Co.Ltd, 341- 349. Femia, J. (2009). Gramsci, Epistemology and International Relations Theory. In M. McNally & J. Schwarzmantel (Eds.), Gramsci and Global Politics: Hegemony and Resistance (pp. 32-41). Oxon: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. Fischer, S. (1998). The Asian Crisis: A View from the IMF, address at the Midwinter Conference of the Bankers Association for Foreign Trade on January 22. Washington DC. Fontana, B. (1993). Hegemony and Power: On the Relations between Gramsci and Machiavelli. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. Foreign Policy Bulletin. (September-October 1997). 5(8), 100. Frankman, M. (2007). Beyond the Tobin Tax: Global Democracy and a Global Currency. In P. James & H. Patomaki (Eds.), Globalization and Economy: Globalizing Finance and the New Economy (Vol.2, pp.385-396). London: Sage Publications Ltd. Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Friedman, T. L. (1999). The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux. Friedman, T. L. (2005). The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Fukuyama, F. (1992). The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press. Gaan, N. (2006). United States, Globalization and the International System: Economic and Political Challenges. International Studies, 43, 305-316. Germain, R. D. (1997). The International Organization Credit: States and Global Finance in the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Germain, R. D. (2002).Reforming the International Financial Architecture: the New Political Agenda. In R. Wilkinson & S. Hughes (Eds.), Global Governance: Critical Perspective (pp. 17-35). London: Routledge. Germain, R. D., & Kenny, M. (2006). Engaging Gramsci: International Relations Theory and the New Gramscian. In S. Chan & C. Moore (Eds.), Theories of International Relations ; Approaches to International Relations: Structuralism (Vol. III). London: Sage Publication Ltd. Gill, S. (Ed.). (1993). Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gill, S. (1993a). Gramsci and Global Politics: Towards a Post-Hegemonic Research Agenda. In S. Gill (Ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations. New York: Cambridge University Press. Gill, S. (1993b). Epistemology, Ontology and the 'Italian School'. In S. Gill (Ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (pp. 21-48). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gill, S. (1993c). Global Finance, Monetary Policy and Cooperation Among the Group of Seven, 1944-92. In P. G. Cerny (Ed.), Finance and World Politics: Markets, Regimes and States in the Post-hegemonic Era. Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. Gill, S. (1998).European Governance & New Constitutionalism : EMU & Alternatives to Disciplinary Neoliberalism in Europe. New Political Economy, Vol 3:1, 5-26. Gill, S. (2000a). Globalisation, Market Civilisation, and Disciplinary Neoliberalism. In A. Linklater (Ed.), International Relations: Critical Concepts in Political Science (Vol. III, pp. 1223-1247). London: Routledge. Gill, S. (2000b). The Constitution of Global Capitalism [Electronic Version]. The Capitalist World, Past and Present at the International Studies Association Annual Convention. Retrieved 20 June 2008 from www.theglobalsite.ac.uk/press/010gill.pdf. Gill, S. (2003). Power and Resistance in the New World Order. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Gill, S. (2005a). Theorizing the interregnum: The Double Movement and Global Politics in the 1990s. In L. Amoore (Ed.), The Global Resistance Reader (pp. 54-64). London: Routledge. Gill, S. (2005b). Toward a Postmodern Prince?, The Battle in Seattle as a Moment the New Politics of Globalization. In L. Amoore (Ed.), The Global Resistance Reader (pp.150- 157). London: Routledge. Gill, S. (2008). Power and Resistance in the New World Order (2nd ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Gill, S., & Law, D. (1988). The Rise and Decline of Great Powers Politics, 8, 3-9. Gill, S., & Law, D. (1993). Global Hegemony and The Structural Power of Capital. In S.Gill (Ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (pp. 93- 126). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gilpin, R. (1981). War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gilpin, R. (1987). The Political Economy of International Relations. Princeton: NJ: Princeton University Press. Gilpin, R. (2000). The Challenge of Global Capitalism: The World Economy in the 21st Century. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. Giovanni, B. d. (1979). Lenin and Gramsci: State, Politics and Party. In C. Mouffe (Ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory (pp. 259-288). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Goldstein, M. (1998). The Asian Financial Crisis: Causes, Cures, and Systemic Implications. Washigton D C: Institute for International Economics. Gomez, E. T. (2004). Introduction: Politics, Business and Ethnicity in Malaysia: a State in Transition. In E. T. Gomez (Ed.), The State of Malaysia: Ethnicity, Equity and Reform (pp. 1-28). London: RoutledgeCurzon. Gowan, P. (July-August 2003). U.S hegemony today. Academic Research Library, 3, Monthly Review, 30-50. Grabel, I. (1996). Marketing the Third World: The Contradictions of Portfolio Investment in the Global Economy. World Development, 24(11), 1761-1776. Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci (G. Nowel, Smith & Q. Hoare, Trans.). New York: International Publisher. Gramsci, A. (1975). History, Philosophy and Culture in the Young Gramsci (P. Cavalcanti P. Piccone ed.). Saint Louis: Telos Press. Gramsci, A. (1977). Selections from Political Writings, 1910-1920 (Quintin Hoare G. Nowell-Smith ed.). London: Lawrence & Wishart. Gramsci, A. (1978). Selections from Political Writings, 1921-1926 (Q. Hoare, Trans.). London: Lawrence and Wishart. Gramsci, A. (1985). Selections from Cultural Writings (W. Boelhower, Trans. David Forgacs and G. Nowell-Smith ed.). London: Lawrence & Wishart. Gramsci, A. (1994). Antonio Gramsci; Pre-Prison Writings (Richard Bellamy ed.).Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gramsci, A. (2000). The Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings 1916-1935 (D. Forgacs, Trans.). New York: New York University Press. Greenspan, A. (1997). The Globalization of Finance, Speech at the 15th Annual Monetary Conference of the Cato Institute, Washington, D.C, 14 October 1997. Hall, S. (1988). The Hard Road to Renewal: Thatcherism and the Crisis of the Left. London: Verso. Hard, M. (2005). Porto Alegre: Today's Bandung? In L. Amoore (Ed.), The Global Resistance Reader (pp. 190-193). London: Routledge. Hardt, M., & Negri, A. (2000).Empire. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press. Hardt, M., & Negri, A. (2004). Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. New York: Penguin Press. Hayek, F. (1944). The Road to Serfdom. Chicago: University Chicago Press. Held, D., Mcgrew, A., Goldblatt, D., & Perraton, J. (Eds.). (1999). Global Transformation: Politics, Economics, Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press. Helleiner, E. (1995). Explaining the Globalization of Financial Markets: Bringing the States Back In. Review of International Political Economy, 2(2), 315-341. Henderson, H. (2001). The Global Casino. In K. S. Jomo & S. Nagaraj (Eds.), The Globalization versus Development. New York: Palgrave Publisher Ltd. Heng, K. P. (1998). Chinese Responses to Malay Hegemony (1957-1996). In Z. Ibrahim (Ed.), Cultural Contestations: Mediating Identity in a Changing Malaysian Society. London: ASEAN Academic Press. Herpel, M. (2008). Interview with e-dinar CEO Dr. Dahinden. DGC Magazine, June, 9-19. Hilferding, R. (1910). Finance Capital : a Study of the Latest Phase of Capitalist Development (M. Watnick & S. Gordon, Trans.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Hilley, J. (2001). Malaysia: Mahathirism, Hegemony and the New Opposition. London: Zed Books. Hoare, Q., & Smith, G. N. (Eds.). (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. New York: International Publishers. Hobsbawn, E. J. (1968). Industry and Empire: the Making of Modern English Society, 1750 to the Present Day. New York: Pantheon Books. Hosein, I. N. (2007). The Gold Dinar and Silver Dirham: Islam and the Future of Money. San Fernando: Masjid Jami'ah. Hurrell, A. (2006). Hegemony, Liberalism and Global Order: What Space for would-be Great Powers? International Affairs , 1, 1-19. IIUM. (2002). Viability of the Islamic Dinar. Paper presented at the International Conference on Stable and Just Global Monetary, Kuala Lumpur. Ikenberry, J. G. (Winter 1998/1999). Institutions,Strategic Restraint, and the Persistence of American Postwar Order. International Security, v. 23( no. 3), 43-78. IMF. (1997). World Economic Outlook: World Economic and Financial Surveys: International Monetary Fund. Ismail, M. T. (2009). The End of Bush Doctrine: An Analysis of Gramsci's Ideological Hegemony. Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia Press. Jackson, S. T., & Network, T. S. A. I. (2010). The SIPRI Top 100 Arms-Producing Companies, 2008. Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. James, P., & Patomaki, H. (Eds.). (2007). Globalization and Economy: Globalizing Finance and the New Economy (Vol. 2). London: Sage Publications Ltd. James, P., & Patomaki, H. (2007). Globalizing Finance and the New Economy: A Critical Introduction. In P. James & H. Patomaki (Eds.), Globalization and Economy: Globalizing Finance and the New Economy (Vol.2, pp.ix-xxxiii). London : Sage Publications Ltd. Jeshurun, C. (1993). Malaysia: the Mahathir Supremacy and Vision 2020. Southeast Asian Affair. Jeshurun, C. (2007). Malaysia: Fifty Years of Diplomacy 1957-2007. Kuala Lumpur: The Other Press. Jha, P. S. (2006). The Twitlight of the Nation State: Globalization, Chaos and War. London: Pluto Press. Jomo, K. S. (1990). Beyond the New Economic Policy? Brisbane: Asian Studies Association of Australia. Jomo, K. S. (2001). International Financial Liberalization and the Crisis of East Asian Development. In K. S. Jomo & S. Nagaraj (Eds.), Globalization versus development (pp. 188-216). Palgrave Publisher Ltd: New York. Jomo, K. S. (2003). Introduction: Southeast Asia's Ersatz Miracle. In K. S. Jomo (Ed.), Southeast Asian Paper Tigers?: From Miracle to Debacle and Beyond. London: RoutledgeCurzon. Jomo, K. S. (2004). The New Economic Policy and Interethnic Relations in Malaysia. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development(September 2004). Jomo, K. S. (2005). Crisis and Crisis Management in Malaysia, 1997-98. In W. S. Ching, K. S. Jomo & C. K. Fay (Eds.), Malaysian "Bail Outs"?: Capital Controls, Restructuring and Recovery (pp. 23-46). Singapore: NUS Publishing. Jomo, K. S. (2005). The 1997-98 East Asian Crises. In W. S. Ching, J. K. S & C. K. Fay (Eds.), Malaysian "Bail Outs"?: Capital Controls, Restructuring and Recovery (pp. 1-22). Singapore: NUS Publishing. Jomo, K. S., & Nagaraj, S. (Eds.). (2001). Globalizations versus Development. New York: Palgrave Publisher Ltd. Jones, S. (2006). Antonio Gramsci. New York: Routledge. Kaplan, E., & Rodrik, D. (2001). Did the Malaysian Capital Controls Work? National Bureau Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper(February). Kegley, C. W., & Wittkopf, E. R. (2006). World Politics: Trend and Transformation (10th ed.). Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth. Keohane, R. (1984). After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in World Political Economy. Princeton: NJ Princeton. Keohane, R. O. (Ed.). (1986). Neo-Realism and its Critics. Columbia: Columbia University Press. Keohane, R. O. (2002). Power and Governance in a Partially Globalized World. New York: Routledge. Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (1977). Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little Brown. Keohane,R.O., & Nye,J.S. (1987).Power and Interdependence Revisited. iInternational Organization, 41, 725-753. Keynes, J. M. (1936). General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. New York: Harcourt Brace. Khaldun, I. (1967). The Muqaddimah: An Introducton to History (Abridged ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Khoo, B. T. (1995). Paradoxes of Mahathirism: An Intellectual Biography of Mahathir Mohammad. New York: Oxford University Press. Khoo, B. T. (2004). Managing Ethnic Relations in Post-Crisis Malaysia and Indonesia: Lessons from the New Economic Policy. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, August 2004(6). Kidam, R. (Ed.). (2004). The Collections of Mahathir's Speech (January-October 2003). Kuala Lumpur: Director-General Information Department of Malaysia. Kidam, R., & Hamim, A. (Eds.). (2001). The Collections of Mahathir's Speeches (January-December 2000). Kuala Lumpur: Director-General Information Department of Malaysia. Kidam, R., & Hamim, A. (Eds.). (2003). The Collections of Mahathir's Speeches 2002 (January-December 2002). Kuala Lumpur: Director-General Department of Information Services Malaysia. Kindleberger, C. (1973).The World in Depression, 1929-1939. Berkeley: University of California Press. Kindleberger, C. P. (1996). Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kohl, B., & Farthing, L. (2006). Impasse in Bolivia: Neoliberal Hegemony and Popular Resistance. London New York: Zed Books. Krasner, S. D. (1976). State power and the structure of international trade. World Politics, 28(3), 317-343. Kynaston, D. (1994). The City of London. London: Chatto & Windus. Langley, P. (2002). World Financial Order: An Historical International Political Economy. London: Routledge. Lenin, V. I. (1917). Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism. Moscow: Progress Publisher. Lentner, H. H. (2005). Hegemony and Autonomy. Political Studies, vol 53, 735-752. Leong, H. K., & Chin, J. (Eds.). (2001). Mahathir's Administration: Performance and Crisis in Governance. Singapore: Times Books International. Lewis, N. (2007). Gold: the Once and Future Money. New Jersey: John Willey & Sons, Inc. Linklater, A. (Ed.). (2000). International Relations: Critical Concepts in Political Science (Vol. III). London: Routledge. Liow, J. (2001). Personality, Exigencies and Contingencies: Determinants of Malaysia's Foreign Policy in the Mahathir Administration. In H. K. Leong & J. Chin (Eds.), Mahathir's Administration: Perfomance and Crisi in Governance (pp. 120-160). Singapore: Times Media Private Ltd. Little, R., & Smith, M. (Eds.). (2006). Perspectives on World Politics (3 ed.). London: Routledge. Luxemburg, R. (2003). The Accumulation of Capital. London: Routledge. Magdoff, H. (1969). The Age of Imperialism: the Economics of US Foreign Policy. New York: Modern Reader. Mahathir, M. (1970). The Malay Dilemma. Singapore: Times Book International. Mahathir, M. (1991). Malaysia: The Way Forward (Vision 2020). The Working Paper Presented at the Inaugural Meeting of the Malaysian Business Council, 28 February 1991. Mahathir, M. (1994). Speech at the Official Opening of the World Leadership Conference. Asian Startegy and Leadership Institute, 22 May 1994, Kuala Lumpur. Mahathir, M. (1996a). Globalization: What It means to Small Nations, Speect at the Inaugural Lecture of the Prime Minister's Fellowship Exchange Programme, Kuala Lumpur 24 July 1996. Mahathir, M. (1996b). Speech at the Plenary of the Fifty- First Session of the United Nations General Assembly, New York, 27 September 1996. Mahathir, M. (1997). Speech by the Prime Minister Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Paper presented at the Conference Name|. Retrieved Access Date|. from URL|. Mahathir, M. (1998a). In the Face of Attack: Currency Turmoil. Kuala Lumpur: Limkokwing. Mahathir, M. (1998b). Call Me a Heretic If You Like. Retrieved 14 February 2009, from http://www.time.com/time/ magazine/article/0,9171,989124-2,00.html Mahathir, M. (1998c). Speech at the UMNO General Assembly, Putra World Trade Centre, Kuala Lumpur on 19 June 1998. Mahathir, M. (1999). A New Deal for Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Pelanduk Publications. Mahathir, M. (2000a). Speech at the Plenary Session of the Tenth United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD X), Bangkok, 12 February 2000. Mahathir, M. (2000b). Malaysia's Strategies to Deal with the Financial Crisis as Related to the Impact of Globalization on Developing Countries, Speech at Cairo University, Egypt, 20 June 2000. Mahathir, M. (2000c). Speech at the Opening of the International Association of Historians of Asia, Sabah, 27 July 2000. Mahathir, M. (2000d). Smart Partnering For New Economy, Speech at the Official Dinner in Conjunction with the Meeting on Global 2000 International Smart Partnership, Mozambique, 21 August 2000. Mahathir, M. (2000e). Malaysia's Experience: Lesson for the Ummah, Speech at the Lariba Life Time Achievement Award Ceremony, Chicago, 1 September 2000. Mahathir, M. (2000f). Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the International Meeting of the Royal Commonwealth Society (RCS), Kuala Lumpur, 13 October 2000. Mahathir, M. (2000g). Agenda for a New Asia, Speech at the Asia Society GALA Forum, Hong Kong, 28 October 2000. Mahathir, M. (2000h). Islam and Globalization, Speech at the Meeting with Muslim Intellectuals and Businessmen, Qatar, 11 November 2000. Mahathir, M. (2000i). Speech at the South Summit, Cuba, 4 December 2000. Mahathir, M. (2000j). "The Future of Asia" at 6th Nikkei Shimbun International Conference on "The Future of Asia". Retrieved 14 February 2009, from http://www.aseansec.org/ 2807.htm Mahathir, M. (2001a). Interview Mahathir Mohamad with Executive Intelligence Review conducted 07 February 2001 [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 14 February 2009 from http://www.mahathir.com/malaysia/interviews/interview-08.php Mahathir, M. (2001b). "A New Globalization in a New World Order", The Hilton Hotel Kuala Lumpur, 26 February 2001. Mahathir, M. (2001c). The Opening Speech on the 20th Al Baraka Symposium For Islamic Economies, Kuala Lumpur, 26 June 2001, The 20th Al Baraka Symposium For Islamic Economies. The Sheraton Imperial Hotel, Kuala Lumpur. Mahathir, M. (2001d). Globalization and Its Impact on Developing Economies: The Challenge, the Response", Speech at The 10th World Economic Development Congress, Kuala Lumpur 27 June 2001. Mahathir, M. (2001e). "Globalization With Common Development" Speech at APEC CEO Summit 2001 - New Century, New Economy: Developing in the Globalizing World, Shanghai, 21 October 2001. Mahathir, M. (2002a). "Social Dimension of Globalization", Speech at the 90th Session of the International Labour Conference, Geneva 11 June 2002. Mahathir, M. (2002b). Social Cohesion in Fighting Economic Terrorism, Speech at The Langkawi International Dialogue 2002, Langkawi, 01 August 2002. Mahathir, M. (2002c). Renewing Asia's Foundations of Growth: Building on Diversity, Speech at the World Economic Forum-East Asia Economic Summit 2002, Putrajaya, 6 October 2002. Mahathir, M. (2002d). Speech on "The Gold Dinar in Multi-lateral Trade Seminar", Kuala Lumpur 23 October 2002. Mahathir, M. (2002e). Reshaping the International Financial Architecture for Balanced and Stable Growth, Speech at the Inauguration of the Islamic Financial Services Board, Kuala Lumpur, 3 November 2002. Mahathir, M. (2002f). Look East Policy: the Challenges for Japan in a Globalized World, Speech at the Seminar on 20th Anniversary of the Look East Policy, Tokyo, 12 December 2002. Mahathir, M. (2003a). Speech at the Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum, 11th Annual Meeting, Kuala Lumpur, 13 January 2003. Mahathir, M. (2003b). Malaysia: Lessons For Development, Speech at the Luncheon Address to Parliamentarians and Business Leaders, Lebanon, 21 January 2003. Mahathir, M. (2003c). Building a New World Order - Sustainning Peace, Sharing Prosperity, Speech at the Opnening of the Non-Alignment Movement's Business Forum on South-South Cooperation, Kuala Lumpur, 23 February 2003. Mahathir, M. (2003d). Speech at the Opening Session of the XIII Summit Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement, Kuala Lumpur, 24 February 2003. Mahathir, M. (2003e). The Asian Dimension Under the New World Order: Evolving Paradigms in Asia and Japan, Speech at the 15th Anniversary Symposium of the Institute for International Policy Studies (IIPS), Japan, 3 June 2003. Mahathir, M. (2003f). Genesis of a New Asia Order, Speech at the 9th Nikkei Conference on the Future of Asia, Japan, 5 June 2003. Mahathir, M. (2003g). "Building the East Asian Community: the Way Forward", Speech at the First East Asia Congress, Kuala Lumpur, 4 August 2003. Mahathir, M. (2003h). Co-creating Our Destiny: The Smart Partnership Way, Speech at the Opening Dinner Global Smart Partnership International Dialogue, Swaziland, 13 August 2003. Mahathir, M. (2003i). Speech at The United Nations General Assembly, 25 September 2003 Mahathir, M. (2003j). Speech at the 21st Conference of the ASEAN Federation of Engineering Organizations (CAFEO-21) for Receiving the AFEO Distinguished Fellow Award, Yogyakarta, 22 October 2003. Mahathir, M. (2004). The Malaysian Currency Crisis: How and Why It Happened. Kuala Lumpur: Pelanduk. Mahathir, M. (2005a). The Criminalisation of War. Retrieved 20 April, 2009, from http://www.perdana4peace.net/?p=50 Mahathir, M. (2005b). Expose War Crimes: Criminalise War, Opening Keynote Addres on Peace Dividens, War Profits Conference, Kuala Lumpur, 15 December 2005. Mahathir, M. (2005c). War Profiteering Halliburton should not be allowed to operate in Malaysia. Retrieved 23 July, 2010, from http://www.perdana4peace.net/?p=48 Mahathir, M. (2006a). Islam, Knowledge and Others Affairs. Petaling Jaya: MPH Group Publishing. Mahathir, M. (2006b). The Middle East Agenda: Oil, Dollar Hegemony & Islam, Speech at opening address at the Public Lecturer, Perdana Global Peace Forum, Kuala Lumpur, 22 June 2006. Mahathir, M. (2006c). Interview: Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, We're Discussing Alternatives to the Bankrupt Dollar System with Muriel Mirak-Weissbach. Executive Intelligence Review, 33(26), 62-64. Mahathir, M. (2007). Criminalizing War, Speech at Expose War Crimes-Criminalize War Conference, Kuala Lumpur, 5 February 2007 Mahathir, M. (2009a). Peace the Salvation of Humanity, Speech at the conferment of the Honorary Doctorate of HUmanity from LimKokWing University of Creative Technology, Cyber Jaya, 8 June 2009. Mahathir, M. (2009b).War and Crime, Speech at International Conference of Criminalize War, Kuala Lumpur, 28 October 2009. Maier, C. S. (1987). In Search of Stability: Explorations in Historical Political Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Makaruddin, H. (Ed.). (1995). Selected Speeches by Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia: Democracy, Human Rights, EAEC and Asian Values (Vol. I). Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications Sdn Bhd Makaruddin, H. (Ed.). (2000). Selected Speeches by Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia: Globalization , Smart Partnership and Government (Vol. II). Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications Sdn Bhd. Marx, K. (1904). A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Company. Marx, K. (1976). Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (Vol. I). London: Penguin/Vintage Publisher. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1977). The Communist Manifesto (D. McLellan ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Meera, A. K. M. (2004). The Theft of Nations: Returning to Gold. Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications Sdn Bhd. Milne, R. S., & Mauzy, D. K. (1999). Malaysian Politics Under Mahathir. London: Routledge. Mirak-Weissbach, M. (2005). Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad Speaks Candidly with EIR. Executive Intelligence Review, 32(12), 18-21. Mittelman, J. H., & Chin, C. B. N. (2005). Conceptualizing Resistance to Globalization. In L. Amoore (Ed.), The Global Resistance Reader (pp. 17-27). London: Routledge. Mittleman, J. H. (2004). What Is Critical Globalization Studies? International Studies Perspectives, 5, 219-230. Morera, E. (1990). Gramsci's Historicism: A Realist Interpretation. London: Routledge. Morton. (2002). "La Resurrection del Maiz": Globalization, Resistance and the Zapatistas. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 31 (I), 27-54. Morton, A. D. (2004). The Antiglobalization Movement: Juggernaut or Jalopy? In H. Veltmeyer (Ed.), Globalization and Antiglobalization: Dynamics of Change in the New World Order (pp. 155-168). Aldershot: Ashgate. Morton, A. D. (2007). Unraveling Gramsci: Hegemony and Passive Revolution in the Global Political Economy. London: Pluto Press. Morton, A. D. (2007). Waiting for Gramsci: State Formation, Passive Revolution and International. Millennium - Journal of International Studies, 35(3), 597-621. Mouffe, C. (Ed.). (1979). Gramsci and Marxist Theory. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul. Mouffe, C. (1979). Hegemony and Ideology in Gramsci. In C. Mouffe (Ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory (pp. 168-204). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Mouffe, C. (1979).Introduction: Gramsci Today. In C. Mouffe (Ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory (pp. 1-18). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Munck, R. (2004). Global Social Movement or Sorel in Seattle [Electronic Version] from http://www.theglobalsite.ac.uk/press/401munck.htm. Munro-Kua, A. (1996). Authoritarian Populism in Malaysia. UK: Macmillan. Murphy, C. N. (2000). Global governance: Poorly Done and Poorly Understood. International Affairs, 4(76), 789-803. Murphy, C. N. (2001). International Political Economy: a Tale of Two Heterodoxies. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 3(3), 393-412. Murphy, C. N. (2006). International Relations and Responsibility in an Increasingly Unequal World. Development and Change, 37(6), 1293-1307. Murphy, C. N. (July 1999). Inequality, Turmoil and Democracy: Global Politicaleconomic Visions at the End of the Century. New POlitical Economy, 4(2), 289-303. Museum, P. S. (2009). The Chronicles of the Ringgits. Penang: Penang State Museum. Nesadurai, H. E. S. (2004). Malaysia and the United States: Rejecting Dominance, Emracing Engagement. Working Paper of Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies(72). Noble, G. W., & Ravenhill, J. (2000).Cause and Consequences of the Asian Financial Crisis. In G. W. Noble & J. Ravenhill (Eds.), The Asian Financial Crisis and the Architecture of Global Finance (pp. 1-35). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. O'Brien, P. K. (2007). Global Economic History as the Accumulation of Capital Through a Process of Combined and Uneven Development: An Appreciation and Critique of Ernest Mandel. Historical Materialism, 15, 75-108. O'Brien, R. (1992). Global Financial Integration: The End of Geography. London: Pinter. Observer, T. M. (2008). Dollar on a Downward Spiral: Seven Countries That May Abandon the US Dollar. Globalia Magazine , 9-10. Ortiz, C. (2010). Private Armed Forces and Global Security: A Guide to the Issues. Santa Barbara: Praeger. Overbeek, H. (2004). Global Governance, Class, Hegemony: A Historical Materialist Perspective. Working Papers Political Science, 01(2004). Ozcelik, S. (2005). Neorealist and Neo-gramscian hegemony in International Relations and Conflict Resolution During the 1990s. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Arashtirmalar Dersigi, 1, 88- 114. Pasha,M.K., & Murphy,C.N. (2002).Kowledge/Power/Inequality . International Studies Association. Pathmanathan, M. (1979).Readings in Malaysian Foreign Policy . Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Co-operative Bookshop Limited. Pathmanathan, M. (1990). Malaysia and World Affairs: The Mahathir Impact. Subang Jaya: Petaling Jaya. Pathmanathan, M., & Lazarus, D. (1984). Wind of Changes: The Mahathir Impact on Malaysia's Foreign Policy. Kuala Lumpur: Eastview Productions. Pauly, L. W. (2006). Global Finance and Political Order. In R.Stubbs & G.R.D.Underhill (Eds.), Political Economy and the Changing Global Order (pp. 135-144). Canada: Oxford University Press. Peet, R. (2003). Unholy Trinity: The IMF, World Bank and WTO. London: Zed Books Ltd. Petras, J., & Veltmeyer, H. (2004). World Development: Globalization or Imperialism? In H. Veltmeyer (Ed.), Globalization and Antiglobalization: Dynamics of Change in the New World Order (pp. 11-24). Aldershot: Ashgate. Petras, J., & Veltmeyer, H. (2006). The Dynamics of Anti-Globalization. In R. Little & M. Smith (Eds.), Perspectives on World Politics (3 ed., pp. 321-330). London: Routledge. Pijl, K. V. d. (1993). Soviet Socialism and Passive Revolution. In S. Gill (Ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (pp. 237-258). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pijl, K. v. d. (1998). Transnational Classes and International Relations. London: Routledge. Pijl, K. v. d. (2002). International Relations and Capitalist Discipline. In R. Albritton, M.Itoh, R. Westra & A. Zuege (Eds.), Phases of Capitalist Development: Booms, Crises and Globalization (pp. 1-16). Macmillan: Palgrave Plehwe, D., Walpen, B., & Neunhoffer, G. (Eds.). (2006). Neoliberal Hegemony: A Global Critique. New York: Routledge. Polanyi, K. (1944). The International System. In The Great Transformation: the Political and Economic Origins of Our Time (pp. 3-30). Boston: Beacon Press. Puchala, D. J. (2005). World Hegemony and the United Nations. International Studies Review, 7, 571-584. Rana, J., & Rosas, G. (2006). Managing Crisis: Post-9/11 Policing and Empire. Cultural Dynamics, 18, 219-234. Ravenhill, J. (2005). Global Political Economy. New York: Oxford University Press. Rees, J. (1999). NATO and the New Imperialism. Socialist Review, June 1999(231). Rees, J. (2006). Imperialism and Resistance. New York: Routledge. Reyes, A. (1999). Now, the Sinantra Principle. FEER, 5 November. Robinson, R. (2006). The Reordering of Pax Americana: How Does Southeast Asia Fit in? In V. R. Hadiz (Ed.), Empire and Neoliberalism (pp. 52-68). London and New York: Routledge. Robinson, W. I. (1996). Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Robinson, W. I. (2002). Capitalist Globalization an the Transnationalization of the State. In R. Little & M. Smith (Eds.), Perspectives on World Politics (pp. 260-269). London: Routledge. Robinson, W. I. (2005). Gramsci and Globalization: From Nation-State to Transnational Hegemony. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 8(4), 1-16. Robinson, W. I. (2007). Beyond the Theory of Imperialism: Global Capitalism and the Transnational State. Societies Without Borders, 2, 5-26. Rodan, G. (2004). Transparency and Authoritarian Rule in Southeast Asia: Singapore and Malaysia. London: RoutledgeCurzon. Ronit, K. (2001). Institutions of Private Authority in Global Governance: Linking Territorial Forms of Self- Regulations. Administration & Society, 33(5), 555-578. Ruggie, J. G. (1975). International Responses to Technology: Concepts and Trends. International Organization, 29, 569. Rupert, M. (1995). Producing Hegemony: the Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rupert, M. (2000). Ideologies of Globalization: Contending Visions of a New World Order. New York: Routledge. Rupert, M. (2003). Globalization Common Sense: a Marxian-Gramscian (re-)vision of the Politics of Governance/ Resistance. Review of International Studies, 29 August, 181-198. Rupert, M. (2005). Reading Gramsci in an Era of Globalising Capitalism. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 8(4), 483-497. Rupert, M. (2005b). In the Belly of the Beast: Resisting Globalization and War in a Neoimperial Moment. In C. Eschle & B. Maiguashca (Eds.), Critical Theories, International Relations and 'the Anti-Globalization Movement' (pp.36-52). New York: Routledge. Sachs, J. (1987). The Bolivian Hyperinflation and Stabilization. American Economic Review, 77, 279-283. Salvadori, M. (1979). Gramsci and the PCI: Two Conceptions of Hegemony. In C.Mouffe (Ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory (pp. 237-258). London: Routledge & Paul Kegan. Sani, M. A. M. (2008). Mahathir Mohamad as a Cultural Relativist: Mahathirism on Human Rights. Paper presented at the 17th Biennial Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia, Melbourne. Sani, M. A. M., Yusof, N., Kasim, A., & Omar, R. (2009). Malaysia in Transition: A Comparative Analysis of Asian Values, Islam Hadhari and 1 Malaysia. Journal of Politics and Law, 2(3), 110-118. Saravanamuttu, J. (2004). Iconoclasm and Foreign Policy - The Mahathir Years. In B.Welsh (Ed.), Reflections the Mahathir Years. Washington: South East Asia Studies Program John Hopkins University. Sassen, S. (2000). Digital Networks and the State. Theory, Culture & Society, 17(4), 19-33. Scholte, J. A. (2000).Globalization: A Critical Introduction . Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave. Scholte, J. A., & Schnabel, A. (Eds.). (2002).Civil Society and Global Finance. London: Routledge. Schottmann, S. A. (2008). From Triumphalism to the 'New Deal': Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad and the Asian Century. Paper presented at the 17th Biennial Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia, Melbourne. Schwarzmantel, J. (2009). Introduction: Gramsci in His Time and in Ours. In M.McNally & J. Schwarzmantel (Eds.), Gramsci and Global Politics: Hegemony and Resistance (pp. 1-16). New York: Routledge. Shafy'i, H. (2010). Implementing the Dinar and Dirham; Role Model: A Case Study in Indonesia. Globalia Magazine, 10-15. Sharma, S. D. (2003). The Asian Crisis: Crisis, Reform and Recovery. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Simon, R. (1991). Gramsci's Political Thought: An Introduction. London: Lawrence & Wishart. Sinclair, T. J. (1996). Beyond International Relations Theory: Robert W. Cox and Approaches to World Order. In R. W. Cox & T. J. Sinclair (Eds.), Approach to World Order (pp. 3-18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Sinclair, T. J. (2007). Passing Judgement: Credit Rating Processes as regulatory Mechanisms of Governance in the Emerging World Order. In P.James & H.Patomaki (Eds.), Globalization and Economy: Globalizing Finance and the New Economy (Vol. 2, pp. 248-272). London: Sage Publications Ltd. Singh, K. D. (2005). Malaysian Foreign Policy in Mahathir Era, 1981-2003. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Boston University, Boston. Sklair, L. (2001). The Transnational Capitalist Class. Oxford: Blackwell Publisher. Smith, S. (1996). Positivism and Beyond. In S. Smith, K. Booth & M. Zalewski (Eds.), International Theory: POsitivism and Beyond (pp. 11-46). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Snidal, D. (2008).The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory. In A. Cameron, A. Nesvetailova & R. Palan (Eds.), International Political Economy (Vol. 2, pp. 90-123). London : Sage Publications Ltd. Soederberg, S. (2004).The Politics of the New International Financial Architecture: Reimposing Neoliberal Domination in the Global South. London & New York: Zed Books. Soederberg, S. (2006). Global Governance in Question: Empire, Class and the New Common Sense in Managing North-South Relations. London: Pluto Press. Soederberg, S. (2007). The Transnational Debt Architecture and Emerging Markets: The Politics of Paradoxes and Punishment. In P. James & H. Patomaki (Eds.), Globalization and Economy: Globalizing Finance and the New Economy (Vol.2, pp. 42-66). London: Sage Publications Ltd. Spiro, D. E. (1999). The Hidden Hand of American Hegemony: Petrodollar Recycling and International Markets. New York: Cornell University Press. Stiglitz, J. E. (2002). Globalizations and Its Discontents. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. Stiglitz, J. E. (2006). Making Globalization Work. New York: W. W. Norton Company. Inc. Stiglitz, J. E., & Bilmes, L. J. (2008). The Three Trillion Dollar War: The True Cost of The Iraq Conflict. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. Story, J. (2006). The Emerging World Financial Order and Different Forms of Capitalism. In R. Stubbs & G. R. D. Underhill (Eds.), Political Economy and the Chamging Global Order (pp. 145-157). Canada: Oxford University Press. Strange, S. (1971).The Politics of International Currencies . World Politics, 2(23), 215-231. Strange, S. (1986). Casino Capitalism Oxford: Basil University. Strange, S. (1990). Finance, Information and Power. Review of International Studies(16), 259-274. Strange, S. (1994). States and Markets. London: Pinter. Strange, S. (1996). The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press. Strange, S. (2006). The Persistent Myth of Lost Hegemony. In S. Chan & C. Moore (Eds.), Theories of International Relations; Approaches to International Relations: Structuralism (Vol. III). London: Sage Publications Ltd. Stubbs, R., & Underhill, G. R. D. (Eds.). (2006). Political Economy and the Changing Global Order. Canada: Oxford University Press. Texier, J. (1979). Gramsci, Theoritician of the Superstructures: On the Concept of Civil Society. In C. Mouffe (Ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory (pp. 48-79).London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Tilly, C. (1990). Coercion, Capital, and the European States, AD 900-1990. Oxford: Blackwell. Tobin, J. (1978). A Proposal for International Monetary Reform. The Eastern Economic Journal, 4(3-4), 153-159. Torii, T. (1997). The New Economic Policy and The United Malays Nations Organization : With Special Reference to the Restructuring of Malaysian Society. The Developing Economics, XXXV(3), 209-239. Transparency, I. (2009). Retrieved 12 March 2009, from www.transparency.org Underhill, G. R. D. (Ed.). (1997). The New World Order in International Finance. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Vadillo, R. U. I. (2002). The Return of the Islamic Gold Dinar. Cape Town: Madinah Press. Veltmeyer, H. (2004). The Antinomies of Antiglobalization. In H. Veltmeyer (Ed.), Globalization and Antiglobalization: Dynamics of Change in the New World Order (pp. 169-193). Aldershot: Ashgate. Veltmeyer, H. (Ed.). (2004). Globalization and Anti- globalization: Dynamics of Change in the New World Order. Aldershot: Ashgate. Verkuil, P. R. (2007). Outsourcing Sovereignty: Why Privatization of Government Functions Threatens Democracy and What We Can Do About It. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. Wade, R., & Venerosos, F. (1998). The Gathering World Slump and the Battle Over Capital Controls. New Left Review, 231, 13-43. Wain, B. (2009). Malaysian Maverick: Mahathir Mohamad in Turbulent Times. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Wallerstein, I. (1979). The Capitalist World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wallerstein, I. (1980). The Modern World-System, Part II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World Economy, 1600-1750. New York: Academic. Wallerstein, I. (2008). The Three Instances of Hegemony in the History of the Capitalist World-Economy. In A. Cameron, A. Nesvetailova & R. Palan (Eds.), International Political Economy (Vol.2, pp.209-217). London: Sage Publications Ltd. Walter, A. (1993). World Power and World Money: The Role of Hegemony and International Monetary Order. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Wariya, C. (1989). Dasar Luar Era Mahathir (Foreign Policy in the Mahathir Era). Petaling Jaya: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn Bhd. Webb, M. C. (2006). The Group of Seven and Global Macroeconomic Governance. In R. Stubbs & G. R. D. Underhill (Eds.), Political Economy and the Changing Global Order (pp. 158-179). Canada: Oxford University Press. Weiss, M. L. (2000). Political Participation in Malaysia. Unpublished paper. Weiss, M. L. (2006). Protest and Possibilities: Civil Society and Coalitions for Political Change in Malaysia. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Williams, D. (1999). Constructing the Economic Space: The World Bank and the Making of Homo Economicus. Millennium - Journal of International Studies, 28(1), 79-99. Williamson, J. (1993). Democracy and the " Washington Consensus". World Development, 21, 1329-1336. Woertz, E. (2005). The Role of Gold in the unified GCC Currency. Dubai: Gulf Research Center. Woods, N. (Ed.). (2000). The Political Economy of Globalization. London: Macmillan Press Ltd. World, B. (1993). The East Asian Miracle. New York: Oxford University Press, for World Bank, Washington DC. Worth, O. (2005). Hegemony, International Political Economy and Post-Communist Russia. Hants: Ashgate Publishing Limited. Worth, O. (2009). Beyond World Order and Transnational Classes: the (re)application of Gramsci in Global Politics. In M. McNally & J. Schwarzmantel (Eds.), Gramscu and Global Politics (pp. 19-31). London: Routledge. Worth, O., & Kuhling, C. (Winter 2004). Counter-hegemony, Anti-Globalisation and Culture in International Political Economy. Capital & Class, 84, 31-42. Wright, C. (2000). A Community Manifesto. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd. Yong, H. H. (1998). CEO Malaysia, Strategy in Nation-Building. Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications. Young, A. (2001). The Politics of Regulation: Privatized Utilities in Britain. New York: Palgrave. Young, O. R. (2006). International Regimes: Toward a New Theory of Institutions. In S. Chan & C. Moore (Eds.), Theories of International Relations (Vol. II, pp. 281-297). London: Sage Publications.

Similar Items