Abdul Aziz Ishak: Biografi Politik 1955 hingga 1962

This is biographical research of Abdul Aziz (Aziz), the Minister of Agriculture in the cabinet of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (Tunku). Aziz was an important figure in the struggle for Malay economic development, particularly in the agricultural sector around the 1950's. The objective of thi...

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Main Author:	Mohamad Idris, Saleh
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng
Published:	2013
Subjects:	DS Asia
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/3602/1/s93038.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/3602/7/s93038.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.3602
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng
advisor	Yusoff, Ismail
topic	DS Asia
spellingShingle	DS Asia Mohamad Idris, Saleh Abdul Aziz Ishak: Biografi Politik 1955 hingga 1962
description	This is biographical research of Abdul Aziz (Aziz), the Minister of Agriculture in the cabinet of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (Tunku). Aziz was an important figure in the struggle for Malay economic development, particularly in the agricultural sector around the 1950's. The objective of this study is to investigate the background, thoughts, actions and political impact throughout Aziz’s involvement in the cabinet from 1955 until 1962. The qualitative method using the content analysis approach was adopted in the research. Both primary and secondary sources were used in the study. The primary sources included materials in archives such as the private collection of Aziz and his family, minutes of meetings, memos, government records, and parliamentary debate. While the secondary sources came from books and newspapers. In addition, interviews were carried out with family members and those associated with Aziz. The study found that Aziz was instrumental in developing the agricultural sector and improving the living standards of the rural population. He achieved success when he implemented several ground breaking ideas which included the introduction of a paddy and fish marketing project, modernization of the agricultural sector, the use of urea fertilizer and twice a year rice planting scheme, the use of improved and better quality seeds and the introduction of larger boats and better quality fishing nets. He also set up cooperatives throughout the country to curb the activities of middlemen. Aziz’s thought and actions were considered revolutionary. They were never implemented before this by any parties, but it was not viewed favourably by the Tunku who was known to be pro-capitalist and western in outlook. He accused Aziz of deliberately seeking support and popularity among the people this resulted in a conflict between the Tunku and Aziz. Aziz who stood firm and uncompromising in his struggle and was eventually sacked from the Cabinet and it ended his political career while trying to protect the progress and development of the agricultural sector and the Malays.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Ph.D.
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Mohamad Idris, Saleh
author_facet	Mohamad Idris, Saleh
author_sort	Mohamad Idris, Saleh
title	Abdul Aziz Ishak: Biografi Politik 1955 hingga 1962
title_short	Abdul Aziz Ishak: Biografi Politik 1955 hingga 1962
title_full	Abdul Aziz Ishak: Biografi Politik 1955 hingga 1962
title_fullStr	Abdul Aziz Ishak: Biografi Politik 1955 hingga 1962
title_full_unstemmed	Abdul Aziz Ishak: Biografi Politik 1955 hingga 1962
title_sort	abdul aziz ishak: biografi politik 1955 hingga 1962
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate	2013
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/3602/1/s93038.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/3602/7/s93038.pdf
_version_	1747827610889486336
spelling	my-uum-etd.36022022-09-25T00:26:21Z Abdul Aziz Ishak: Biografi Politik 1955 hingga 1962 2013 Mohamad Idris, Saleh Yusoff, Ismail Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences DS Asia This is biographical research of Abdul Aziz (Aziz), the Minister of Agriculture in the cabinet of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (Tunku). Aziz was an important figure in the struggle for Malay economic development, particularly in the agricultural sector around the 1950's. The objective of this study is to investigate the background, thoughts, actions and political impact throughout Aziz’s involvement in the cabinet from 1955 until 1962. The qualitative method using the content analysis approach was adopted in the research. Both primary and secondary sources were used in the study. The primary sources included materials in archives such as the private collection of Aziz and his family, minutes of meetings, memos, government records, and parliamentary debate. While the secondary sources came from books and newspapers. In addition, interviews were carried out with family members and those associated with Aziz. The study found that Aziz was instrumental in developing the agricultural sector and improving the living standards of the rural population. He achieved success when he implemented several ground breaking ideas which included the introduction of a paddy and fish marketing project, modernization of the agricultural sector, the use of urea fertilizer and twice a year rice planting scheme, the use of improved and better quality seeds and the introduction of larger boats and better quality fishing nets. He also set up cooperatives throughout the country to curb the activities of middlemen. Aziz’s thought and actions were considered revolutionary. They were never implemented before this by any parties, but it was not viewed favourably by the Tunku who was known to be pro-capitalist and western in outlook. He accused Aziz of deliberately seeking support and popularity among the people this resulted in a conflict between the Tunku and Aziz. Aziz who stood firm and uncompromising in his struggle and was eventually sacked from the Cabinet and it ended his political career while trying to protect the progress and development of the agricultural sector and the Malays. 2013 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/3602/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/3602/1/s93038.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/3602/7/s93038.pdf text eng public http://sierra.uum.edu.my/record=b1250828~S1 Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Parliamentary Debates P/P (DR) 2nd Parliament, 4th session, December 1958–Jun 1959 1st Parliament, 1st Session, Vol. 1, September 1959–Feb. 1960 1st Parliament, 2nd Session, Vol. II, Part 1, April 1960– June 1960 1st Parliament, 2nd Session, Vol. II, Part II, Augusut 1960 –December 1960. 1st Parliament, 3rd Session, Vol. III, Part II, Oct. 1961– Jan. 1962 1st Parliament, 3rd Session, Vol. III, Part III, Jan. 1962 1st Parliament, 4th Session, Vol. IV, Part I, April 1962– Dec. 1962 1st Parliament, 4th Session, Vol. IV, Part II, Dec. 1962– Mac. 1963 1st Parliament, 1st Session, Vol. V, Part I, May 1963–Dec. 1963. 1st Parliament, 4th Session, Vol. V, Part II, Dec. 1963– Jan 1964. Procedings of Legislative Council P/P (DN) Draf perbahasan Parlimen yang disediakan oleh Abdul Aziz Ishak, bertarikh 16 Disember 1963 dlm SP 23/A/46/678. Parliamentary Debataes (DN), 1st Parliament, 3rd Session, Vol. III, 1961-1962. Proceding of the Legislative Council, 4th Session, Feb. 1951-Feb. 1952. Senarai Mengikut Sumber (Abdul Aziz Ishak) Fail Minit Mesyuarat Bank Persatuan Kerjasama Kinta, Perak, 4 Ogos, 1962. Minit Mesyuarat Barisan Pembangkang, 31 Mac 1963, dlm SP23/A/39. Minit Mesyuarat Barisan Pembangkang, 13 April 1963, di No. 3 Freeman Garden Avenue, Kuala Lumpur, dlm SP 23/A/39. Minit Mesyuarat Barisan Pembangkang, 18 April 1963, bertempat di tinggkat 35 Jalan Pudu, Kuala Lumpur, dlm SP 23/A/39. Minit Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Perhubungan Kebangsaan bagi Pembagunan Koperasi yang diadakan pada 9 Disember, 1962, dlm SP 23/A/48/1792. Minit Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Perhubungan Kebangsaan bagi Pembangunan Kerjasama, Bil: Coop. 74/62/39, 5 Ogos 1962 dlm SP 23/A/37. Minit Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Perhubungan Kebangsaan bagi Pembangunan Kerjasama, Bil: Coop. 74/62/39, 8 Oktober, 1962 dlm SP 23/A/37. Minit Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Kecil Pembinaan Sharikat Perusahaan Kilang2 Baja /Kertas Bekerjasama2 yang diadakan di Maktab Bekerjasama2 Malaya, Petaling Jaya pada pukul 2.00 petang, 21 Oktober 1962. Minit Mesyuarat Khas Keenam Jemaah Pengarah Sharikat Perusahaan Kilang2 Baja/ Kertas Bekerjasama2 Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, 6 Oktober 1962, dlm SP 23/A/53/2238. Minit Mesyuarat Lembaga Jemaah Pengarah Kilang Baja dan Kertas Yang Kelapan, 27 Disember 1962, dlm SP 23/A/48/1780. Minit Mesyarat Jawatankuasa Perhubungan UMNO Selangor yang diadakan pada 16 Julai 1962, dlm SP 23/A/37. Minit Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Sementara NCP yang diadakan pada 21 September 1963, dlm SP 23/A/38. Minit Mesyuarat Persidangan Wanita UMNO 11 September 1953, dlm SP 23/A/36. Minit Mesyuarat Tergempar Kesatuan Koperasi Perak Berhad, 17 Julai 1962. Pelbagai Surat Menyurat. Surat Abd. Aziz b. Rabin kepada Abdul Aziz Ishak bertarikh 27 Janyary 1962 dlm SP 23/A/39. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Maurice Elderman seorang ahli Parlimen British, 26 Jun, 1953 dlm SP 23/A/52/2150. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Sir David Watherston bertarikh 4 September, 1956 dalam SP 23/A/50/1904. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Pesuruhjaya Tinggi British bertarikh 14 November, 1956 dlm SP 23/A/49/1886. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tun Razak bertarikh 26. November 1960 dlm SP 23/A/30. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tun Razak bertarikh 3 Mac 1961 dlm SP 23/A/30. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku bertarikh 13, April, 1961 dlm SP 23/ A/30. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku bertarikh 20 April 1962 dlm SP 23 /A/16. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku, 20 Mac, 1962, dlm SP 23/A/16. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku, 26 Mac, 1962, dlm SP 23/A/16. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku selepas beliau dilantik sebagai Chanselor Universiti Malaya, 19, April, 1962, dlm SP 23/A/16. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku bertarikh 20 April 1962 dlm SP 23/A/16. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku bertarikh 10 Mei 1962 dlm SP 23/A/16. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku bertarikh 19 Mei 1962, dlm SP 23/A/16. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku bertarikh 8 Ogos 1962, dlm SP23/A/16. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku bertarikh 11 September, 1962, dlm SP 23/A/16. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepadaTunku bertarikh 27 September 1962, dlm SP 23 /A/16. Surat Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Tunku bertarikh 29 September 1962, dlm SP 23/A/16. Surat Azizah Taib kepada Abdul Aziz Ishak, 22 Julai 1962 dlm SP23/A/50/1983. Surat C.A. Fredericks, Clerck of legislative council, bertarikh 10 Februari, 1955 dlm SP 23/A/49/1862. Surat Che’ Nee Pandak Abd. Rahman kepada Setiusaha UMNO Rawang bertarikh 29 November 1954 dlm SP 23/A/37. Surat D.K. Daniels, Chief Secretary, Legislatif Council, bertarikh 15 Feb. 1954 dlm SP 23/A/55/2454. Surat Syarikat F. Kanematsu & Co., LTD. No. 11213, bertarikh 21 November 1962, dlm SP 23/A/35. Surat Syarikat F. Kanematsu & Co., LTD No. 11271, bertarikh 5 Disember, 1962, dlm SP 23/A/35. Surat Hamzah Alang, Setiausaha Pergerakkan Pemuda UMNO Selangor kepada Setiusaha Agong UMNO, 19 September, 1957 dlm UMNO/SUA 59/56, UMNO Negeri Selangor. Surat Ibrahim bin Ismail selaku Pengurus Lembaga Pengarah Kilang Baja dan Kertas pada 21 Disember 1961, dlm SP 23/A/46/1139. Surat Ismail b. Ibrahim, 11 Oktober 1962 dlm SP 23/A/52/2267 Surat Jemputan Menghadiri Upacara Kemahkotaan Queen Elizabeth II, dlm SP 23/A/30. Surat Md. Noor Hj. Shamsudin kepada Abdul Aziz Ishak bertarikh 21 September, 1958, dlm SP 23/A/12. Surat Mohd. Hashim Hamzah dari Persatuan Melayu Semenanjung Cawangan Selangor, 25 Malay Street, Kuala Lumpur, dlm SP 23/A/54/2373. Surat Mustafa bin Yunus, Pengerusi Sharikat Perusahaan Kilang2 Baja dan Kertas Bekerjasama2, Persekutuan Tanah Melayu Tanggonggan Berhad kepada Tunku bertarikh 13 Jun, 1961 dlm SP 23/A/39. Surat Mustaffa bin Yunus kepada Tunku bertarikh 17, April, 1962. Surat Pejabat UMNO, bil: (1) dlm. UMNO/SG-62/53, 24 Mei, 1953 dlm SP 23/A/33. Surat Pejabat UMNO, bil: (3) dlm. UMNO/SG-124/53, 21 September, 1953, dlm SP 23/A/38. Surat Pengerusi Sharikat Guru-guru Melayu Melaka kepada Meneteri Pertanian bertarikh 28 Julai, 1961 dlm SP 23/A/39. Surat Perlantikan yang ditandatangani oleh Persuruhjaya Tinggi MacGillivray, 9 Februari, 1955 dlm SP 23/A/49/1862. Surat Pemangku Setiausaha Agong UMNO kepada Abdul Aziz Ishak, 31 Disember 1962, UMNO/SUA-108/63/1 dlm SP 23/A/46/ 1687. Surat yang ditandatangani oleh Persuruhjaya Tinggi MacGillivray, 2 April, 1956 dlm SP 23/A/49/1862. Surat Setiausaha Bank Agong Kampong Bekerjasama2, Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, dengan Tanggongan Berhad, 25 November, 1959, dlm SP 23/A/13. Surat Setiausaha UMNO Bahagian Kuala Pilah Tengah kepada Setiausaha Agong UMNO bertarikh 10 April, 1961 dlm SP 23/A/39. Surat Syed Ja’afar Albar kepada Setiusaha Pemuda UMNO Selangor, 24 September, 1957, dlm UMNO/SUA 59/56. Surat Setiausaha Agong NCP bertarikh 31 Januari 1966 dlm SP 23A/46/1161. Surat Syed Hashim kepada Abdul Aziz Ishak untuk memohon bantuan kewangan bagi menghadapi pilihanraya, 27 Feb 1964 dlm SP23/A/46/1676. Surat Tawaran Menerima Pingat “Coronation medal” sempena pertabalan baginda Queen, dlm SP 23/A/49/1862. Surat Zulkifli bin Mohd Hashim pemangku Setiusaha Agong UMNO bertarikh 11 Julai, 1953, dlm SP 23/A/33. Pelbagai Memo dan Lain-lain. Hebahan memanggil Mesyuarat Agong NCP, 28Julai 1964 dlm SP 23/A/48/1809. Kawat bantahan pertukaran Abdul Aziz Ishak kepada Setiausaha Tetap Kementerian Pertanian di Kuala Lumpur. 6 Ogos 1962 dlm SP 23/A/24. Kenyataan yang dikeluarkan oleh Socialist Front pada 16, Mac. 1964 dlm SP 23/A/46/1145. Maklumat mengenai penubuhan NCP dlm SP23/A/48/1809. Memo oleh Perdana Menteri No. 133 kepada Menteri Pertahanan dlm SP 23/A/13. Paspot sementara Persekutuan Tanah Melayu yang dikeluarkan pada 4 September 1957 dlm SP23/A/51/2062. Senarai nama anak-anak dan cucu Ishak b. Ahmad dlm SP23/A/ 48/1799. Senarai nama anak-anak serta cucu Ishak b. Ahmad, SP23/A/48/ 1799 dan SP23/A/49/184. Terbitan Abdul Aziz Ishak, Ke arah Pembangunan Luar Bandar, Suara Kerjasama, bil.3. Disember 1960 dlm SP 23/D/44. Butiran Penerangan Berkenaan Dengan Ranchangan Hendak Mendirikan Kilang2 Membuat Baja Urea dan Kertas, Jabatan Kerjasama Kementerian Pertanian dan Kerjasama, Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, tidak bertarikh, dlm SP 23/A/ 17. Colombo Plan Assistance From Japan, dlm SP 23/A/14. Federal Government Press Statement–D. INF 11/59/199 (PARL) dlm SP 23/A/36. Kenyataan akhar Dahari Ali yang disiarkan Berita Harian, 27 Julai 1962. Kenyataan Ungku Aziz semasa sidang pleno Seminar Pemuda UMNO di Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Utusan Melayu, 25 Disember 1962. Laporan lawatan Abdul Aziz Ishak ke luar negara, tidak bertarikh, dlm SP 23/A/35 Laporan lawatan Abdul Aziz Ishak ke luar negara yang meliputi laporan lawatan ke Thailand dan Burma 28 Nov 1957 hingga 26 Dis 1957 dlm SP 23/A/35. Message from the President, Co-operative Union Malaya, sempena menyambut Hari Kerjasama Antarabangsa yang ke 39, 1 Julai, 1961 di Stadium Batu Pahat, Johor, dlm SP 23/B/35. Penerangan Jemaah Pengarah Sharikat Perushaan Kilang2 Baja dan Kertas Bekerjasama2 Persekutuan Tanah Melayu Tanggongan Berhad sebelum mesyuarat agong khas meminda tambahan peraturan syarikat yang diadakan pada 26 Mei 1962, dlm SP 23/A/39. Penjelasan Abdul Aziz Ishak terhadap sidang akhbar yang dibuat oleh Tunku pada 27, Januari 1963 dlm SP 23/A/37. Penjelasan Abdul Aziz Ishak, mengenai persidangan akhbar Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Kewangan yang menuduh projek ini tidak mendapat sokongan besar daripada rakyat pada 27 Januari 1963, dlm SP 23/A/36. Penjelasan Abdul Aziz Ishak Kenapa Beliau Meninggalkan Kabinet dlm SP 23/A/36. Penjelasan Abdul Aziz Ishak Mengenai Skim Pembelian Padi dlm SP 23/A/36. Ranchangan Pasaran Padi di Persekutuan Tanah Melayu Di Bawah Anjoran Kementerian Pertanian dan Kerjasama, dlm SP 23/A/27. Seruan Menteri Pertanian dan Syarikat Kerjasama, Berita Pertanian, Kerajan Negeri Pulau Pinang, Jun, 1960, dlm SP 23/B/26. Ucapan Abdul Aziz Ishak dalam Mesyuarat Agung Tahunan Bank Agong Kampong Bekerjasama2 Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Penerangan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, 20 Jun , 1959. Ucapan Abdul Aziz Ishak sebagai Menteri Pertanian dan Kerjasama, tidak bertarikh, dlm SP 23/A/32. Ucapan Abdul Aziz Ishak dalam majlis penyampaian hadiah kepada pelajar-pelajar tahun 1, 2 dan 3 di Maktab Pertanian Serdang , Utusan Melayu, 17 April 1958. Ucapan Abdul Aziz Ishak Sempena Pembukaan “Seminar Enam Hari Ekonomi Tempatan” yang disiarkan Singapore Standard, 25 August 1958. Ucapan Abdul Aziz Ishak sempena menyambut Hari Kerjasama Antara Bangsa yang ke 39, 1 Julai, 1961 di Stadium Batu Pahat, Johor, dlm SP 23/B/35. Ucapan Abdul Aziz Ishak dalam Seminar Pemuda UMNO yang disiarkan oleh Utusan Melayu, 25 Disember 1962. Ucapan Hj. Abd. Rauf bin Hj. Mohd. Suki; Pemangku Pesuruhjaya Kemajuan Kerjasama, Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, sempena menyambut Hari Kerjasama Antara Bangsa yang ke 39, 1 Julai, 1961 di Stadium Batu Pahat, Johor, dlm SP 23/B/35. Ucapan Tunku dalam Persidangan Perhimpunan Agong UMNO Yang ke 14, di Panggung Wayang Capitol, Melaka pada 6 & 7 Mei 1961, dlm, Penyata UMNO Tahun 1961. Ucapan Tunku sempena Menyambut Hari Kerjasama Antara Bangsa Yang ke 39, sempena menyambut Hari Kerjasama Antara Bangsa yang ke 39, 1 Julai, 1961 di Stadium Batu Pahat, Johor, dlm SP 23/B/35. Ucapan Tunku dalam Perhimpunan Agong UMNO ke 15, dlm UMNO: Penyata Tahun 1962. Temuduga Orang yang ditemuramah: Abdul Aziz Ishak Penemuramah: Ghani Ismail dan Habibah Zon (Pegawai Arkib Negara Malaysia) Tarikh: 25 Julai 1972. Salinan pita rakaman: sumbangan Arkib Negara Malaysia. Bidahsiah bt Sidin (anak angkat yang tinggal bersama) pada 31 Mei 2006 di Kuala Lumpur melalui panggilan telefon yang bernombr 03- 42578188 kerana responden tidak mahu bertemu. Hassan Ibrahim (anak angkat yang pernah tinggal bersama) pada 7 Jun 2011 di Kg. Bendang Pak Yong, 16200 Tumpat, Kelantan. Telefon 019-99574679). Mohamad Nizar b Mohd Zahari (menantu sulung) pada 2 Jun 2005 di rumah, Desa Pandan, di Kuala Lumpur. Rahmah Aziz (anak sulung kepada Aziz Ishak) pada 2 Jun 2005 di rumah, Desa Pandan, di Kuala Lumpur. Tesis dan Latihan Ilmiah Ismail Yusof, Pemikiran Dan Perjuangan Nik Abdul Aziz Bin Nik Mat Tentang Islam, Politik Dan Negara, 1964–2004, Tesis Doktor Falsafah, Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya, 2009. Mohamad Nor Mohamed Edros, Ekonomi Kaum Melayu Dan Cabarannya Menjelang Abad 21, Latihan Ilmiah Sarjana Muda, Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia, 1996. Nur Azlina Bt Mohamed, Abdul Aziz Ishak: Biografi Seorang Tokoh Politik, Latihan Ilmiah Sarjana Muda Sastera, Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 1977/78. Sopiah Said, Pilihanraya Persekutuan 1955: Satu Penilaian”, Latihan Ilmiah Sarjana Muda Sastera, Bangi: Jabatan Sejarah UKM, 1988/89. Yeoh Chin Seng, Gaya Kepimpinan Dan Penyelesaian Konflik Di Kalangan Perdana Menteri Malaysia, Latihan Ilmiah Sarjana Muda, Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia, 1997. 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Abdul Aziz Ishak: Biografi Politik 1955 hingga 1962

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