Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and the Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction Towards Audit Firms: Perspective of Small-Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Companies in Malaysia

The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between service quality, satisfaction and loyalty of the client to the audit firms in Malaysia. This paper uses a marketing model, SERVQUAL in order to measure service quality of audit firms in Malaysia. SERVQUAL model was used to measure...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohamad Fazzarudin, Mohamad Sabri
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/4027/1/s813425.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4027/2/s813425_abstract.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.4027
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Che Ahmad, Ayoib
topic HF5601-5689 Accounting
spellingShingle HF5601-5689 Accounting
Mohamad Fazzarudin, Mohamad Sabri
Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and the Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction Towards Audit Firms: Perspective of Small-Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Companies in Malaysia
description The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between service quality, satisfaction and loyalty of the client to the audit firms in Malaysia. This paper uses a marketing model, SERVQUAL in order to measure service quality of audit firms in Malaysia. SERVQUAL model was used to measure the perceptions and expectations of small-medium enterprise companies on the services received from audit firms. The five dimensions of SERVQUAL model such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangible and empathy were used to measure the service quality of audit firms. The research was conducted by using primary data. The interview sections were conducted only in area Sungai Petani where they represent two SMEs companies and one for audit firm. Meanwhile, questionnaires were sent to 600 SMEs companies in Malaysia as listed in Companies Commission of Malaysia (CCM) for year 2013. The finding of this study, on average, the small-medium enterprise companies were dissatisfied on all five dimensions of service quality, i.e. reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangible and empathy. The most dissatisfied dimension was empathy due to clients’ hoped audit firms able to improve and give more individualized attention, caring, provide reliable and prompt services. In addition, customers' satisfaction was found to mediate the relationship of reliability and customer loyalty and partial mediate in dimension of responsiveness. Consequently, the study defines the attributes of the quality services from the clients’ perceptive. As a result, audit firms' needs are more clearly known and with better understanding of their clients. Finally, the audit firms will be in a better position to anticipate client’s requirement and desire rather than to react to clients’ dissatisfaction. In light of this, the results in five dimensions of service quality can be used by audit firms or other managements to perform better in relation to their service quality due to its ability to influence customer satisfaction.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mohamad Fazzarudin, Mohamad Sabri
author_facet Mohamad Fazzarudin, Mohamad Sabri
author_sort Mohamad Fazzarudin, Mohamad Sabri
title Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and the Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction Towards Audit Firms: Perspective of Small-Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Companies in Malaysia
title_short Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and the Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction Towards Audit Firms: Perspective of Small-Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Companies in Malaysia
title_full Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and the Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction Towards Audit Firms: Perspective of Small-Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Companies in Malaysia
title_fullStr Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and the Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction Towards Audit Firms: Perspective of Small-Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Companies in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and the Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction Towards Audit Firms: Perspective of Small-Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Companies in Malaysia
title_sort service quality, customer loyalty and the mediating effects of customer satisfaction towards audit firms: perspective of small-medium enterprise (smes) companies in malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate 2014
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/4027/1/s813425.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4027/2/s813425_abstract.pdf
_version_ 1747827666591940608
spelling my-uum-etd.40272022-06-02T03:23:42Z Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and the Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction Towards Audit Firms: Perspective of Small-Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Companies in Malaysia 2014-06 Mohamad Fazzarudin, Mohamad Sabri Che Ahmad, Ayoib Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HF5601-5689 Accounting The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between service quality, satisfaction and loyalty of the client to the audit firms in Malaysia. This paper uses a marketing model, SERVQUAL in order to measure service quality of audit firms in Malaysia. SERVQUAL model was used to measure the perceptions and expectations of small-medium enterprise companies on the services received from audit firms. The five dimensions of SERVQUAL model such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangible and empathy were used to measure the service quality of audit firms. The research was conducted by using primary data. The interview sections were conducted only in area Sungai Petani where they represent two SMEs companies and one for audit firm. Meanwhile, questionnaires were sent to 600 SMEs companies in Malaysia as listed in Companies Commission of Malaysia (CCM) for year 2013. The finding of this study, on average, the small-medium enterprise companies were dissatisfied on all five dimensions of service quality, i.e. reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangible and empathy. The most dissatisfied dimension was empathy due to clients’ hoped audit firms able to improve and give more individualized attention, caring, provide reliable and prompt services. In addition, customers' satisfaction was found to mediate the relationship of reliability and customer loyalty and partial mediate in dimension of responsiveness. Consequently, the study defines the attributes of the quality services from the clients’ perceptive. As a result, audit firms' needs are more clearly known and with better understanding of their clients. Finally, the audit firms will be in a better position to anticipate client’s requirement and desire rather than to react to clients’ dissatisfaction. In light of this, the results in five dimensions of service quality can be used by audit firms or other managements to perform better in relation to their service quality due to its ability to influence customer satisfaction. 2014-06 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/4027/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/4027/1/s813425.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/4027/2/s813425_abstract.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Akbar, M. M., & Parvez, N. (2009). Impact of Service Quality, Trust and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty. ABAC Journal, 24-38, pp. 24-38. Alexandris, K., Dimitriadis, N., & Markata, D. (2002). Can Perceptions of Service Quality Predict Behavioral Intention? An Exploratory Study in the Hotel in Greece. Managing Servie Quality, 12 (4), pp. 224-232. Alrousan, R. M., & Abuamoud, I. S. (2013). The Mediation of Tourists Satisfaction on the Relatioship between Service Quality and Tourist Loyalty : Five Star Hotel in Jordan Environment. International Business Research, 6 (8), pp. 79-90. Andreassen, T. W. (1994). Satisfaction, Loyalty and Reputation as Indicator of Customer Orientation in the Public Sector. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 7 (2), pp 16-34. Andreassen, T. W., & Lindestad, B. (1998). Customer Loyalty and Complex Service: the Impact of Corparate Image on quality, Customer, Statifaction and Loyalty for Customer with Varying Degree of Services Expectise. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 9 (1), pp. 7-23. Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., & Beasley, M. S. (2003). Auditing and Assurance Service: An Integrated Approach (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Arnett, H., & Danos, P. (1979). CPA firm viability (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI). Baker, D., & Crompton, L. (2000). Quality, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions. Annal of Tourism Research, 27 (3), pp. 758-804. Bamber, E. M., Bamber, L. S., & Schoberbeck, M. (1993). Audit Structure and Other Determinants of Audit Report Lag: An Empirical Analysis. Auditing a Journal of Practicing and Theory, 22 (3), pp. 56-77. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Consideration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp. 1173-1182. Behn, K.B., Carcello, J. V., Hermanson, D. R., & Hermanson, R. H. (1997). The Determinants of Audit Client Satisfaction Among Clients of Big 6 Firms. Accounting Horizons, 11 (1), pp. 7-24. Berry, L. L. (1983). Relationship Marketing, Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing. Amerika Market Association , pp. 25-28. Bij, H., & Ekert, J. H. (1999). Interaction Between Production Control and Quality Control. Journal of Operation Management, 19 (7), pp. 674-690. Bitner, M. J. (1990). Evaluating Service Encounter: The Effect of Physical Surrounding and Employee Responses. Journal of Marketing, 54, pp. 69-82. Bitner, M. J., & Hubbert, A. R. (1994). Encounter Satisfaction Versus Overall Satisfaction Versus Quality. Journal of Marketing, 13 (4), pp. 70-94. Bloemer, J. M., & Kasper, J. D. (1995). The Complex Relationship Between Consumer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty. Journal of Economic Psychology, 16, pp. 311- 329. Bloemer, J., Ruyter, K., & Wetzels, M. (1998). Linking Perceived Service Quality and Service Loyalty: a multi-dimensional perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 33 (11), pp. 1086-2016. Bolton, R., & Drew, J. H. (1991). A Multiple Model of Customer Easements of Service Quality and Value. Journal of Consumer Research, 17 (4), pp. 375-384. Bongsu, H. (2004). Quality of Services and Its Relationship with Customer Loyalty: Perception of Audit Clients, MBA Thesis, School of Management, USM, Penang. Boshoff, P., & Leong, J. (1998). Empowerment, Attribution and Apologising as Dimensions of Service Recovery. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 9 (2), pp. 24-27. Bowen, J., & Chen, S. (2001). The Relatioship Between Customer Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28 (4), pp. 213-217. Brookes, R. (1995). Recent Changes in the Retailing of Fresh Produce: Strategic Implications for Fresh Produce Supplier. Journal of Business Research, 32, pp. 149-161. Brown, R. (1993). Market Focus Achieving and Sustainibility Marketing Effectiveness, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford. Brown, S. W., & Bond, E. U. (1995). The Internal and External Framework and Service Quality: Toward Theory in the Service Marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 7 (1), pp. 25-39. Cadotte, A., Woodruff, R. B., & Jenkins, R. L. (1987). Expectation and Norms in Model of Consumer Satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 24 (3), pp. 305-314. Carcello, J. V., Hermanson, R.H., & McGratb, N.T. (1992). Audit Quality Attributes:The Perceptions of Audit Partners, Preparers, and Financial Statement Users. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 11, pp. 1-15. Carlzon, J. (1987). Moment of Trust. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing. Caruana, A. (2002). Service Loyalty: The Effect of Service Quality and The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 34, pp. 1338- 1358. Chaney, P. K., Jeter, D. C., & Shaw, P. E. (1995). Direct Solicitation and Large Audit Firm Dominance in the Audit Market. Auditing a Journal of Praticing and Theory, 14 (1), pp. 19-43. Chen, C. H., & Lee, H. Y. (2008). Empirical Analysis of Customer Loyalty Problem in the International Logistic Market. Journal of Transaction and Business Economic, 4 (5), pp. 113-123. Chen, M. C., Jang, S. C., & Hu, C. (2005). Service Quality Gap Analysis Toward Customer Loyalty : Practical Guideline for Casino Hotel. Intenational Journal of Hospitality Management, 24 (3), pp. 465-480. Clottey, T. A., & Collier, D. A. (2008). Drivers of CustomerLoyalty In A Retail Store Environment. Journal of Service Science, 35 (47), pp. 35-47. Coakes, S. J. (2012). SPSS: Analysis Without Anguish: Version 20 for Window (1st ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley and Son. Cornin, J.J., Brady, M.K., & Hulk, G.T. (2000). Assessing the Effect of Quality, Value and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Behavioral Intention in Service Environment. Journal Retailing & Distributation, 56 (7), pp. 193-238. Cottle, D. (1990). Client - Centered Service; How Keep Them Coming Back for More (1st ed.). New York: Wiley Production Marketing. Craswell, A. T., & Taylor, S. L. (1991). The Market Structure of Auditing in Australia. Research in Accounting Regulation, 5, pp. 77-77. Cronin, J. J., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring Service Quality: a re-examination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56 (7), pp. 55-68. Crosby, L. A., Evan, K., & Cowless, D. (1990). Relationship Quality in Service Selling: an Interpersonal Influence Perspective. Journal of Marketing, 54, pp. 68-81. Danaher, P. J., & Haddrel, V. (1996). A Comparison of Question Scales for Measuring Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 7 (4), pp. 4-26. David, J. (1971). Process Analyis for Estimating Relationship Each Variable. Evaluation Review, 12 (5), pp. 78-100. Davis, F. W., & Mondrodt, K. B. (2008). Customer Responsiveness Management: The Flexible advantagex (5th ed.). Blackwel: Cambridge. Day, G. S. (1969). A Two- Dimension Concept a Brand Name. Journal of Advertising Research, 9, pp. 29-36. DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor Size and Audit Quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics , pp. 183-199. DeRuyter, K., Martin, W., & Bloemer, J. (1998). On the Relationship Between Perceived Service Quality, Service Loyalty and Switching Cost. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 9, pp. 436-453. Dick, A., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward and Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of Acedemy of Marketing Science, 22, pp. 99-113. Donas, P., & Eichensher, J. W. (1982). Audit Industry Dynamics: Factors Affecting Changes in Client-Industry Market Shares. Journal of Accounting Research, 20 (2), pp. 604-616. Ekinci, Y. (2002). A Review of Theretical Debates on the Measurement of Service Quality: Impication of Hospitality Research. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 6 (1), pp. 199- 216. Faullant, R., Matzler, K., & Fuller, J. (2008). The Impact of Satisfaction and Image on Loyalty: The Case of Alpine Ski Resort. Managing Service Quality, 18 (2), pp. 163-178. Finn, A. (2005). Reassing the Foundation of Customer Delight. Journal of Service Research, 8 (2), pp. 103-116. Fisher, C. (2007). Researching and Writing Dissertation: A Guild Book for Business Student (1st ed.). England: Pearson Education Limited. Fornel, C. (1992). A National Customer Satisfaction Baromete: the Swedish Exprerience. Journal of Marketing, 56 (1), pp. 1-20. Fornel, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Bryant, B. (1996). The American Satisfaction Index. Jornal of Marketing, 60 (4), pp. 87-110. Francis, J. R. (2004). What do We Know About Audit Quality. The British Accounting Review, 36, pp. 345-368. Francis, J. R., & Stokes, D. J. (1986). Audit Price, Product Differentition and Scale Economic: Further Evidence From the Autralia Market. Journal of Accounting Research, 24 (2), pp. 383-393. Fuerman, R. D. (2003). Audit Quality Examined One Large CPA Firms at a Time: Emprical Evidence of a Precursor of Arthur Anderson Collapse. Paper Presented at American Accounting Association. Mid-Atlantic Region. General Accounting Officer (GOA). (2003). Accounting Firm Consolidation: Selected Large Public Company Views on Audit Fees, Quality, Independence, and Choice. Report to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the House Committee on Financial Services. Gonzales, V. M., & Santamaria, G. J. (2008).Measuring Customer Satisfaction in a Service Company Combining Approaches for Quality Service Improvement, Unplished Manuscript, Department of Terotechnology. Gronroos, C. (2007). Service Management and Marketing: Customer Management in Service Competition (3rd ed.). England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Gronross, C. (1990). Service Management and Marketing (1st ed.). D.C. Health, Lexington, MA. Gronross, C. (1983). Strategic Management and Marketing in the Service Sector (1st ed.). Boston: Marketing Science Institute. Groonross, C. (1984).A Service Quality Model and Its Market Implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18 (4), pp. 36-44. Grosby, P. (1979). Quality is Free. New York: MCGraw-Hill. Guideline for New SME Definition : SME Corporation Malaysia Secretarial to the National Council SMEs Development Council, 2013. Available at: http://www.smecorp.gov.my/vn2/sites/default/files/Guide line_for_New_SME_Definition_7Jan2014.pdf. Gundersen, M. G., Heide, M., & Olsson, U. H. (1996). Hotel Guest Satisfaction Among Business Travelers: What are the Important Factors. Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 37, pp. 72-78. Gursoy, D., McCleary, M., & Lespito, K. W. (2007) . Propensity to Complain: Effect of Personality and Behavioral Factor. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 31(3), pp. 358-386. Ha, J., & Jang, S. -C. (2009) Perceived Justice in Service Recovery and Behaviour Intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management , 28, pp. 319-327. Hair, J. F., Babin, B., Money, A. H., & Sameoul, P. (2010). Research Method for Business (5th ed.). United State: John Wiley & Sons. Haron, D.-H., Yahya, S., Ganesan, Y., Ismail, D.-I., Lee, L. C., & Nasir Ibrahim, D. D. (2012). Quality Control Practices, Service Quality, and Customer's Statisfaction: the Case on Non-Audit Services provided by SMPs to SMEs in Malaysia. African Journal of Business Management, 6 (43), pp. 10729-10740. Hassan, M., Malik, A. A., Imran, M., Hasnan, A., & Abbas, J. (2013). Relationship among Customer Perceived Service Quality, Satisfaction and Loyalty in Retail Banking Sector of Pakistan. World Applied Science Journal, 24 (8), pp. 1020- 1030. Homburg, C., Jensen, O., & Krohmer, H. (2008)Customer Perception on Service Quality in Retail Banking In the Middle East. Journal of Marketing, 72, pp. 133-154. Hossain, M., & Leo, S. (2008). Customer Perception in Service Quality in Banking in Middle East: The of Qatar. International Journal if Islamic and Middle East Finance and Management, 2 (4), pp. 228-360. Ismail, I., Haron, H., Ibrahim, D. N., & Mohd Isa, S. (2006). Service Quality, Client Statisfaction and Loyalty Towards Audit Firms: Perception of Malaysian PLC. Managerial Auditing Journal, 21 (7), pp. 738-756. Jamal, A., & Anatassodou, K. (2007). Investigating the Effect of Service Quality Dimensions and Expertise on Loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 43(3), pp. 398-420. Jannadi, O. A., & Al-Saggaf, K. (2000). Measurment of Quality in Saudi Arabian Service Industry. International Journal of Quality and Realibility Management, 28, pp. 319-327. Javalgi, R. R., & Moberg, C. R. (1997). Services Loyalty: Implications for Service Providers. Journal Service of Marketing, 3, pp. 165-179. Judd, C. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1981). Process Analysis: Estimating Mediation in Treatment Evaluation. Evaluation Review, 5, pp. 602-609. Kandampully, J., & Suhartanto, D. (2000). Customers Loyalty in the Hotel Industries: The Role of Customer Satisfaction and Image. Intenational Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 12, pp. 346-365. Kheng, L. L., Mahamad, O., Ramayah, T., & Mosabab, R. (2010). The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty : A Studies of Banking in Penang Malaysia. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 2 (2), pp. 57-66. Koobgrabe, C., Abbas, H. R., & Chutima, P. (2008). "Customer Satisfaction Toward Truemove Customer Service", International Marketing Master Thesis, from Malardalen University Database. Kotler, P. (1996).Marketing Management (9th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Kotler, P. (2000). Marketing Management, Millenium Edition. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Kumar, S. A., Mani, B. T., Mahalingam, S., & Vanjikovan, M. (2010). Influence of Service Quality on Attitudinal Loyalty in Private Retail Banking : An Empirical Study. Journal of Marketing, 65 (6), pp. 36-47. Lewis, B. R. (1994).Service Quality: Recent Developments in Financial Services (1st ed.). London: The Dryden Press. Lewis, R., Boom, B., Berry, L. L., Shostack, G., & Upah, G. D. (1983). The Marketing Aspects of Service Quality in Emerging Perspective on Services Marketing (1 ed.). Chicago, USA: American Marketing Association. Liang, D. (2008). The Determining Factors of Customer Loyalty for Luxury Hotels in US. The Journal of International Management Studies, 3 (2), pp. 167-175. Lovelock, C., & Witrz, J. (2007). Service Marketing: People, Technology and Strategy (3rd ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Lymperopoulus, K., & Pantouvakis, A. (2008). Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in the Eyes of New and Repeat Customer. Managing Service Quality, 18 (6), pp. 623-643. Maxham, J. G. (2001). Service Recovery's influence on Customer Satisfaction, Positve Word of Mouth and Purchase Intention. Journal of Business Research, 54 (12), pp. 11-24. Mentez, J. T., Flint, D. J., & Hult, G. T. (2001). Logistic Service Quality as a Segment- Customized Process. The Journal of Marketing, 65 (4), pp. 82-104. Moizer, P. (1997). Auditor Reputation: The International Emprical Evidence. International Journal of Auditing, 1 (1), pp. 61-74. Mort, G. S., & Hume, M. (2010). The Consequnces of Appraisal Emotion, Service Quality, Perceived Values and Customer Satisfaction on Repurchase Intent in the Performing Art. Journal of Service Marketing, 24 (2), pp. 170-182. Mosahab, R. M. (2010).Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: A test of Mediation. International Business Research, 3 (4), pp. 72-80. Munusamy, J., Chelliah, S., & Mun, H. W. (2006). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention in the Service Factory. Journal of Service Marketing, 2 (1), pp. 59-72. Nunally, L. C. (1967). Psychometric Theory (1st ed.). New York, USA: McGraw-Hill. Oliver, R. L. (1980). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decision. Journal of Marketing Research, XVII (11), pp. 460-469. Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A Behavvioral Perspective on the Customer (2nd ed.). McGraw- Hill. Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence Consumer Loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 63, pp. 33-44. Olorunniwo, F., Hsu, M. K., & Udo, G. J. (2006). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions in the Service Factory. Journal of Services Marketing, 20(1), pp. 59-72. Osman, Z., & Sentosa, I. (2013). Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Service Quality and Customer Loyalty Relationship in Malaysia Rural Tourism. International Journal of Economic Business and Management Studies, 2 (1), pp. 25-37. Pallant, J. (2005).SPSS Survival Manual (12th ed.). Crown Nest: Allen and Unwin. Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithmal, V. A. (1988). Communication and Control Process in the Delivery of Service Quality. Journal of Marketing, 35 (48), pp. 35-48. Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithml, V. A. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implication for Future Researcher. Journal of Marketing, 64 (4), pp. 41-50. Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithml, V. A. (1994). Alternative Scales for Measuring Service Quality: a Comparative Assessment Based on Pscychometric and Diagnostic Critetia. Journal of Marketing, 70 (3), pp. 201-230. Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithml, V. A. (1991). Refinement and Reassessment of the SERVQUAL Scale. Journal of Retailing, 67, pp. 420-450. Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Ziethman, V. A. (1990). An Emprical Examination of Relatioship in Extended Service Quality Model. Journal of Education, 11 (2), pp. 90-122. Parasurman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithml, V. A. (1998). SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Customer Perceptions Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64 (1), pp. 12-40. Peter, P., & Olson , J. (1994). Consumer Behaviour (4th ed.). IL: Irwin Professional, Burr Ridge. Rahim, M., Osman, M., & Ramayah, T. (2010). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Test of Mediation. International Business Research, 3 (4), pp. 73-83. Ramayah, T. (2005). Developing and Testing Moderators and Mediators in Management Research. Educator and Education Journal, 20, pp. 131-152. Ramsaran-Fowdar, R. R. (2007). Developing a Service Quality Questionaire for the Hotel Industry. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13 (1), pp. 19-27 Reeves, C. A., & Bednar, D. A. (1994). Defining Quality: Alternative and Implications. Academy of Management Review, 19, pp. 419-445. Reicheld, J. R. (2003). Tourism-Principles, Practices and Philosophies (9th ed.). New York: Wiley & Hoboken. Ridley, J. (1994). Does Quality Control Service. Journal of Management, 6 (6), pp. 17-47. Rizan, M. (2010). Analysis of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction and its Influnces on Customer Loyalty. Oxford Business & Economic Conference. Rose, A. M. (1990). Audit Pricing and The Role of Multifunction Factors: A Study of the Malaysia and Hong Kong Market. Advance in International Accounting, 12, pp. 129-155. Rosen, D. E., & Surprenant, C. (2012). Evaluating Relationships: are Satisfaction and Quality Enough? Journal of Service Industry, 9 (2), pp. 103-126. Rousan, M., & Mohamed, B. (2010). Customer Loyalty and Impact of Service Quality: The Case of Five Star Hotel in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Econonomic Science, 2 (3), pp. 203-208. Rust, R. T., & Oliver, R. L. (1994). Service Quality: Insights and Managerial Implications From the Frontier. Service Quality: New Directions in Theory and Pratice, 11 (5), pp. 241-248. Rust, R. T., & Zahorik, A. J. (1993). Customer Satisfaction, Customer Retention and Market Share. Journal of Retailing, 69 (2), pp. 193-215. Sanchez, J., Callarisa, L., Rodriguez, R., & Moliner, M. (2006). Perceived Value of the Customer Purchase of a Tourism Product. Journal of Tourism Management, 27 (3), pp. 394-406. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2009). Research Methods for Business; A Skill Building Approach (5th ed.). West Sussex: John Wiley & Son Ltd. Shankar, V., Smith, A., & Rangaswary, A. (2003). Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in the Online and Offline Encounter. International Journal of Research In Marketing, 20 (3), pp. 153-175. Shemwell, D. , Yavas, U., & Bilgin, Z. (1998). Customer-Service Provider Relationships: an Empirical Test of a Model of Service Quality, Satisfaction and Relationship-Oriented Outcomes. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 9 (2), pp. 155-168. Sivadas, E., & Braker-Prewedit, J. L. (2000). An Examnination the Relationship Between Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Store Loyalty. International Journal of Retail & Distributation Management, 28 (2), pp. 73-82. Skogland, I., & Siguaw, J. A. (2004). Are you Satified Customer Loyal. Journal of Management, 28 (2), pp. 221-235. Slattery, P. (2000). Finding the Hospitality Industry Using the SERQVUAL Model. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 28 (2), pp. 73-100. Stause, B., & Neuhaus, P. (1997). The Qualitative Satisfaction Model. International Journal of Service Management, 8, pp. 236-249. Storbacka, K., Strandvik, T., & Gronross, C. (1994). Managing Customer Relationship for Profit: the Dynamic of Relationship Quality. International Journal of Service Industry, 5, pp. 21-38. Sutton, S. G. (1993). Toward an Understanding of the Factors Affecting the Quality of the Audit Process. Decision Sciences, 24, pp. 88-105. Taylor, S., Celuch, K., & Goodwin, S. (2004). The Important of Brand Equity to Customer Loyalty. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 13 (4), pp. 217-227. Tounge, S. D., & Wotton, C. W. (1991). Auditor Concentration and Competition Among the Large Public Accounting Firms: Post-Merger Status and Future Implications. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 10, pp. 157-172. Um, S., Chon, K., & Roy, Y. (2006) Antecedents of Revisit Intention. Annal of Tourism Research, 18 (1), pp. 1141-1158. Westbrook, R., & Oliver, R. (1991). The Dimensionality of Consumption on Emotion Pattern and Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Reserch, 18 (1), pp. 84-91. William, M. L., McDaniel, M. A., & Nguyen, N. T. (2006). A Meta Analysis of the Antecedent and Consequences of Pay Level Satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, pp. 392-413. Yi, Y. (1990)A Critical Review of Consumer Satisfaction (1st ed.). Chicago: American Marketing Association. Zedeck, S., & Smith, P. (1968).A Pcychological Determination of Equitable Payment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 52, pp. 343-347. Zeithaml, V. A., & Bitner, M. J. (2010). Service Marketing Integrating Customer Focuss across the Firm (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality. Journal of Marketing, 60, pp. 31-46. Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., & Griffin, M. (2010). Business Research Method (8th ed.). Canada: South-Western Cengage Learning.