Determining visitor's motivation to Legoland Malaysia

The reason of this research was to examine the motivations of people who visit Legoland Theme Park in Nusajaya, Johor. In this study, The Leisure Motivation Scale survey questionnaire was administered on visitors who will and had visited Legoland. A total of 110 questionnaires were distributed in Ma...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hasniza, Aarif
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/4189/1/s810668.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4189/2/s810668_abstract.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.4189
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Don @ A. Wahab, Mohd Sobri
topic G154.9-155.8 Travel and state
Tourism
HF5415.33 Consumer Behavior.
spellingShingle G154.9-155.8 Travel and state
Tourism
HF5415.33 Consumer Behavior.
Hasniza, Aarif
Determining visitor's motivation to Legoland Malaysia
description The reason of this research was to examine the motivations of people who visit Legoland Theme Park in Nusajaya, Johor. In this study, The Leisure Motivation Scale survey questionnaire was administered on visitors who will and had visited Legoland. A total of 110 questionnaires were distributed in May of 2014. The survey results of the four motivational dimensions in the Leisure Motivation Scale— social, intellectual, competence-mastery, and stimulus-avoidance—were analyzed across eight demographic variables, which included gender, age, ethnicity, residential status, travelling with children or not, number of times visited Legoland, level of education, and annual income. The results showed that the intellectual dimension was the most influential motivation for people who visited Legoland. Moreover, this study found that visitors' motivations differ by demographic variables. The findings from this study provided information on what motivate people to visit Legoland with respect to specific demographic variables and what aspects of services and attraction of the amusement parks may enhance to attract and satisfy visitors with different needs.
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Master's degree
author Hasniza, Aarif
author_facet Hasniza, Aarif
author_sort Hasniza, Aarif
title Determining visitor's motivation to Legoland Malaysia
title_short Determining visitor's motivation to Legoland Malaysia
title_full Determining visitor's motivation to Legoland Malaysia
title_fullStr Determining visitor's motivation to Legoland Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Determining visitor's motivation to Legoland Malaysia
title_sort determining visitor's motivation to legoland malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government
publishDate 2014
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/4189/1/s810668.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4189/2/s810668_abstract.pdf
_version_ 1747827695567241216
spelling my-uum-etd.41892022-05-23T01:27:43Z Determining visitor's motivation to Legoland Malaysia 2014 Hasniza, Aarif Don @ A. Wahab, Mohd Sobri Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government G154.9-155.8 Travel and state. Tourism HF5415.33 Consumer Behavior. The reason of this research was to examine the motivations of people who visit Legoland Theme Park in Nusajaya, Johor. In this study, The Leisure Motivation Scale survey questionnaire was administered on visitors who will and had visited Legoland. A total of 110 questionnaires were distributed in May of 2014. The survey results of the four motivational dimensions in the Leisure Motivation Scale— social, intellectual, competence-mastery, and stimulus-avoidance—were analyzed across eight demographic variables, which included gender, age, ethnicity, residential status, travelling with children or not, number of times visited Legoland, level of education, and annual income. The results showed that the intellectual dimension was the most influential motivation for people who visited Legoland. Moreover, this study found that visitors' motivations differ by demographic variables. The findings from this study provided information on what motivate people to visit Legoland with respect to specific demographic variables and what aspects of services and attraction of the amusement parks may enhance to attract and satisfy visitors with different needs. 2014 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/4189/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/4189/1/s810668.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/4189/2/s810668_abstract.pdf text eng public other masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Bakir, A. & Baxter, S.G. (2011). Touristic fun: Motivational factors for visiting Legoland Winsor theme Park. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 20/(3/4), 299-315 Beard, J. G, & Ragheb, M. G (1983). Measuring leisure motivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 75(3), 219-228. Beerli, A., & Martin, J.D. (2004) Tourists' characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations: A quantitative analysis—A case study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tourism Management, 25(5), 623-636. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.06.004. Blakely, T., & Dattilo, J. (1993). An exploratory study of leisure motivation patterns of adults with alcohol and drug addictions. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 27(4), 230-238. Bright, R. (1987). Disneyland: Inside story. New York, NY: H.N. Abrams. Cain, S. (2005). Disney effect. Orange County Business Journal, 25(13), 1, 61-62. Choe, J. (2008). The motivations of non-Buddhists visiting a Buddhist temple (Master's thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No.1459050). Chu Wei Hsu (2011) Motivations of People Who Visit Disneyland (Master’s thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No.1499167). Clave, S.A. (2007). The global theme park industry. Cambridge MA: CABI. Department of Statistics (2010). Population and housing census of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Department of Statistics. Crandall, R. (1980). Motivations for leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1), 45-54. Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408-424. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5. Crompton, J.L., & Mac Kay, S. L. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425-439. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(97)80010-2. Cross, G (2006). Crowds and leisure: Thinking comparatively across the 20th century. Journal of Social History, 39(3), 631-650. Dann, G M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8. Dann, G M. S. (1981). Tourism motivation: an appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 187-219. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(81)90082-7. Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555-581. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(94)90120-l. Ford, R. C, & Milman, A. (2000). George C. Tilyou-Developer of the contemporary amusement park. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(4), 62-71. doi: 10.1177/001088040004100416. Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism motivation and expectation formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 283-304. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(97)80002-3. Harris, R. (2008). Early amusement parks of Orange County. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. Henderson, J.C, Chua P.T., Liu, H.J. & Ngiam, J (2013). Theme Parks in South East Asia: A Case Study of LEGOLAND® Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism, 2(2), 227-242. International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (n.d.a). U.S. amusement park attendance & revenue history. Retrieved October 28, 2009, from http://www.iaapa.org/pressroom/Amusement_Park_Attendance_ Revenue_History.asp. International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (n.d.b). Amusement park and attractions industry statistics. Retrieved October 28, 2009, from http://www. iaapa. org/pressroom/Amusement_Park_ Industry_Statistics.asp. IAAPA (2012a). Amusement park and attractions industry statistics. Retrieved 20 September 2012 from http:// www.iaapa.org/pressroom/Amusement_Park_ Industry_Statistics.asp. IAAPA (2012b). US amusement park ride and safety statistics. Retrieved 17 September 2012 from http:// www.iaapa.org/pressroom/AmusementRideInjuryStatistic s.asp. Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1980). The social psychology of leisure and recreation. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers. Jones, K. R., & Wills, J. A. (2005). The invention of the park: Recreational landscapes from the Garden of Eden to Disney's Magic Kingdom. Cambridge, UK: Polity. Kim, S., & Lee, C. (2002). Push and pull relationships. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 257-260. Kyriazi, G (1976). The great American amusement parks. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press. Langan, R. (2000). Someplace in mind. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 9(1/2), 69-75. doi: 10.1080/080370600300055959. LEGOLAND Malaysia (2013a). About LEGOALND. Retrieved 29 April 2013 from http:// www.legoland.com.my/en/About/. LEGOLAND Malaysia (2013b). Quick facts. LEGOLAND Malaysia. LEGO Group (2012). The LEGO Group: A short presentation 2012. Retrieved 16 May, 2013, from Cache.lego.com/r/…/ts.20120420T123711.Compa ny_profile_uk.pdf. Lin, J. Y, Chen, L. S., Wang, E. S., & Cheng, J. M. (2007). The relationship between extroversion and leisure motivation: Evidence from fitness center participation. Social Behavior and Personality, 35(10), 1317-1322. doi:10.2224/sbp.2007.35.10.1317. Lounsbury, J., & Franz, C. (1990). Vacation discrepancy: A leisure motivation approach. Psychological Reports, 66, 699-702. Lounsbury, J., & Hoopes, L. (1988). Five year stability of leisure activity and motivation factors. Journal of Leisure Research, 20(2), 118-134. Lounsbury, J., & Polik, J. (1992). Leisure needs and vacation satisfaction. Leisure Sciences, 14, 105-119. Mannell, R.C. (1989). Leisure satisfaction. In E. Jackson & T. Burton (Eds.), Understanding leisure and recreation: Mapping the past, charting the future (pp. 281-301). London: Venture. Mannell, R., & Iso-Ahola, S. (1987). Psychological nature of leisure and tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 14, 314-331. Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York, NY: Harper & Row. McCarville, R. E., & Smale, B. J. A. (1993). Perceived constraints to leisure participation within five activity domains. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 11(2), 40-59. McClung, G W. (1991). Theme park selection: Factors influencing attendance. Tourism Management, 12(2), 132-140. doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(91)90068-5. McGehee, N., Loker-Murphy,L., & Uysal, M. (1996). The Australian international pleasure travel market: Motivations from a gendered perspective. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 7(1), 45-57. Milman, A. (2010). The global theme park industry. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Trends, 2(3), 220-237. Milman, A. (2009). Evaluating the guest experience at theme parks: An empirical investigation of key attributes. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 373-387. Mohsin, A. (2007). Analysis of Chinese travellers' attitudes toward holidaying in New Zealand: The impact of socio-demographic variables. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 16(1/2), 21-40. doi: 10.1080/105070508020 96794. Mohsin, A., & Ryan, C. (2007). Exploring attitudes of Indian student toward holidaying in New Zealand using the Leisure Motivation Scale. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 12(1), 1-18. doi:10.1080/10941660601035860 Murray, C, & Nakajima, I. (1999). The leisure motivation of Japanese managers: A research note on scale development. Leisure Studies, 18, 57-65. doi:10.1080/026143699375050. Murray, E. J. (1964). Motivation and emotion. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Pan, S., & Ryan, C. (2007). Mountain areas and visitor usage—Motivations and determinants of satisfaction: The case of Pirongia Forest Park, New Zealandi. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15(3), 288-308. doi:10.2167/jost662.0. Park, J., & Mok, C. (1998). Travel motivational factors and their relationship to demographics: The Korean market. Pacific Tourism Review, 2, 109-120. Perrett, C. (2007). Travel motivation of independent youth leisure travellers (Master's thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (Publication No. MR35872). Pikkemaat, B. & Schuckert, M. (2007). Success factors of theme parks: An exploratory study. Tourism, 55(2), 197-208. Ryan, C, & Glendon, I. (1998). Application of leisure motivation scale to tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(1), 169-184. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(97) 00066-2. Ryan, C., Shuo, Y.S & Huan, T.C. (2010). Theme parks and a structural equation model of determinants of visitors satisfaction: Janfusan Fancyworld Taiwan. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 16(3), 185-199. San Martin, H., & Rodriguez del Bosque, LA. (2008). Exploring the cognitiveaffective nature of destination image and the role of psychological factors in its formation. Tourism Management, 29(2), 263-277 Shin, D. (2003). Tourism motivation for Korean-American elderly in New York City area (Dissertation for Doctor of Philosophy). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertation and Theses database. (UMI No. 3100804). Slater, A. (2007). 'Escaping to the gallery': Understanding the motivations of visitors to galleries. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 12(2), 149-162. doi:10.1002/nvsm.282. TEA/AECOM (2012). 2011 Theme index: Global attractions attendance report. Themed Entertainments Association. Retrieved 7 May 2013 from www.aecom.com/deploy edfiles/ ../Theme%201Index%202011.pdf. Themed Attractions Malaysia (2013). About us. Retrieved 28 April, 2013 from http://www.tar.com.my/about-us/welcome-to-malaysia. Uysal, M., & Jurowski, C. (1994). Testing the push and pull factors. Annals of Tourism Research, 21, 844-846. Wallace, J. E., & Young, M. C. (2010). Work Hard, Play Hard?: A Comparison of Male and Female Lawyers' Time in Paid and Unpaid Work and Participation in Leisure Activities. Canadian Review of Sociology, 47(1), 27-47. doi: 10.HH/j.17 55-618X. 2010.01221.x. Wanhill, S. (2008). Economic aspects of developing theme parks. In A. Fyall, B. Garrod, A. Leask & S. Wanhill (Eds), Managing visitor attractions: New directions (pp. 59-79). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Weinstein, R. M. (1992). Legoland and Coney Island: Reflections on the evolution of the modern amusement park. Journal of Popular Culture, 26(1), 131-164. Wong, K., & Cheung, P. (1999). Strategic theming in them park marketing. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5(4), 319-332. doi:10.1177/135676679900500402. Xu, E, Morgan, M., & Song, P. (2009). Students' travel behaviour: Across-cultural comparison of UK and China. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 255-268. doi:10.1002/jtr.686. Yoon, Y, & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26, 45-56. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016.