The perspectives of the English teachers toward multicultural education practices in ELT

In Malaysia, federal and state mandate that public schools, private schools and even higher institution accommodate the unique needs of the linguistically and culturally diverse students. Students require the academic and affective support from their teachers when they are included in the diversity...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Azizah, Ismail
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/4286/1/s800436.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4286/6/s800436_abstract.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.4286
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Mohd. Yusof, Fahainis
topic LC Special aspects of education
spellingShingle LC Special aspects of education
Azizah, Ismail
The perspectives of the English teachers toward multicultural education practices in ELT
description In Malaysia, federal and state mandate that public schools, private schools and even higher institution accommodate the unique needs of the linguistically and culturally diverse students. Students require the academic and affective support from their teachers when they are included in the diversity of students' classroom. Teachers' perspective toward multicultural education have been shown to be predictor of students' success. Teachers with positive perspective will accept their students and also able to modify their instructional strategies when teaching a diverse student population. The fundamental importance of teachers perspectives in predicting student success motivated the researcher to explore and to provide a better understanding of the teachers' perspectives and their practices in multicultural education which may influence the students' performance. As the teachers' perspective toward multicultural education is seen as the core of improving the quality of teaching and learning in diversified classrooms, this study utilized a qualitative research design to explore the perspectives of the English teachers, their practices, the needs and effective methods that can bring the impact to the students. The researcher employed the interviews to collect data and perceive the merits and demerits of multicultural education. The findings emerging from the data were analyzed to establish and arrived at a conclusion about the teachers' perspectives toward the multicultural education and recognized the needs and effective methods of teaching as different students bring different background to the same educational experiences. This study also added to the literature support regarding to multicultural learning and hopefully able to provide the foundation for the future studies in the realm of multicultural education.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Azizah, Ismail
author_facet Azizah, Ismail
author_sort Azizah, Ismail
title The perspectives of the English teachers toward multicultural education practices in ELT
title_short The perspectives of the English teachers toward multicultural education practices in ELT
title_full The perspectives of the English teachers toward multicultural education practices in ELT
title_fullStr The perspectives of the English teachers toward multicultural education practices in ELT
title_full_unstemmed The perspectives of the English teachers toward multicultural education practices in ELT
title_sort perspectives of the english teachers toward multicultural education practices in elt
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department College of Arts and Sciences (CAS)
publishDate 2011
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/4286/1/s800436.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4286/6/s800436_abstract.pdf
_version_ 1747827706498646016
spelling my-uum-etd.42862022-04-12T23:44:15Z The perspectives of the English teachers toward multicultural education practices in ELT 2011 Azizah, Ismail Mohd. Yusof, Fahainis College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) College of Arts and Sciences LC Special aspects of education In Malaysia, federal and state mandate that public schools, private schools and even higher institution accommodate the unique needs of the linguistically and culturally diverse students. Students require the academic and affective support from their teachers when they are included in the diversity of students' classroom. Teachers' perspective toward multicultural education have been shown to be predictor of students' success. Teachers with positive perspective will accept their students and also able to modify their instructional strategies when teaching a diverse student population. The fundamental importance of teachers perspectives in predicting student success motivated the researcher to explore and to provide a better understanding of the teachers' perspectives and their practices in multicultural education which may influence the students' performance. As the teachers' perspective toward multicultural education is seen as the core of improving the quality of teaching and learning in diversified classrooms, this study utilized a qualitative research design to explore the perspectives of the English teachers, their practices, the needs and effective methods that can bring the impact to the students. The researcher employed the interviews to collect data and perceive the merits and demerits of multicultural education. The findings emerging from the data were analyzed to establish and arrived at a conclusion about the teachers' perspectives toward the multicultural education and recognized the needs and effective methods of teaching as different students bring different background to the same educational experiences. This study also added to the literature support regarding to multicultural learning and hopefully able to provide the foundation for the future studies in the realm of multicultural education. 2011 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/4286/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/4286/1/s800436.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/4286/6/s800436_abstract.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Abd Rahim Abd Rashid (ed). Falsafah Budaya dalam Pendidikan (2003). Penerbit Universiti Malaya. Kuala Lumpur. Adams, D.L (Ed.). (1995). Health Issues for Women of Color: A Cultural Diversity Perspectives. Thousand 0aks: SAGE Publication. Arlette Ingram Willis.(2000). Critical Issue: Addressing Literacy Needs in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Classrooms, Division of Language and Literacy, College of Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from: info@ncrel.org. Banks, J.A (1991) Teaching Multicultural Literacy to Teachers. Teaching Education, 4(1), 135-143. Banks, J.A (l994). An Introduction to Multicultural Education. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Banks, J.A. (1995), & Banks, C.A.M. Equity Pedagogy: An essential Component of Multicultural education.: Theory and Practice 34: 152-158. Banks, J.A. (1997). Multicultural Education, Characteristics and Goals. In J.A.Bank & Mac Gee Banks. Multicultural Education: Issue and Perspective (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Banks, J.A. (200l). Cultural Diversity and Education: Foundations, Curriculum, and teaching (4th ed). Hoston: Allyn and Bacon. Berg, C. (2003). The Role of Grounded Theory and Collaborative Research. Reading Research Quarterly, 38, 105-111. Bigelow, B. (1999). Why Standardized Tests Threaten Multiculturalism. Educational Leadership, 56, 37-40. Bigler, R. S. (1999). The Use of Multicultural Curricula and Materials to Counter Racism in learners. Journal of Social issue, 55(4), 767-786. In Banks, J. A., Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education (2004): Jossey Bass. Bogatz, G. A., and Ball, S. (1971). The Second Year of Sesame Street: A Continuing Evaluation. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service. Bowen, G.A. (2005). Preparing a qualitative research-based dissertation: Lessons learned. The Qualitative Report, 10(2), 208-222.(Retrieved 12th December 2010. from http://www.nova.edu/sss/QR/QR10-2/bowen. pdf. Brandy Olson (2001). The Effect of Multicultural Training on Preservice Teachers' Attitudes Toward Multiculturalism and Cultural Diversity. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Wisconsin-Stout(2001). Brisk, M.E. (1998). Bilingual Education: From Compensatory to Quality Schooling. Mahwah. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Capella-Santana, N. (2003). Voices of Teachers Candidates: Positive Changes In Multicultural Attitudes and Knowledge. The Journal of Education Research, 96(3), 182- 192). Clair, N. (1998). Teacher Study Groups.Persistent Questions in a Promising Approach. TESOL Quarterly, 32, 465-492. Clair, N., Adger, C. (1990). Professional Development for Teachers in Culturally Diverse Schools (electronic version). Washington, D.C.: ERIC Clearinghouse on Language and Linguistics. (ERIC Digest No. ED99-C-0008). Retrieved on 21st December, 2010. (online) from http://ericae.net/edo/ED3333618.htm. Cohen, L., & Manion, L. (l994). Research Methods in Education (4th Ed). New York: Routledge. Creswell, J. W. (1994). Research Design: Qualitative and Quatitative Approaches. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage. Collier, V. (2002). Assessing minority students with learning and behavior problems. Lindale, TX: Hamilton. Creswell, J.W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions. Thousands Oaks. CA Sage. De La Torre, W. (1996). Multiculturalism. Urban Education, 31, 314-346. Denzin, N.K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological methods. New York: McGraw-Hill. Denzin, N. K., Lincoln Y. S. (1994). Entering the field of qualitative research. In N.K. Denzin, & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds)., Handbook of Quaalitative Research (pp. 1-17). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.).(2003). Strategies!f Qualitative Inquiry (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Denzin, N.K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. New York: McGraw Hill. Denzin, N. (1988). The Research Act. (Rev. ed). New York: McGraw-Hill. Diaz, C., Massialas, B., & Xanthopoulus, J.A. (1999). Global Perspectives for Educutors. Needham Heights MA: Allyn and Bacon. Diaz, C. (2001). Multicultural for 21 st. Century. New York: Longman Press. Diaz-Rico, L.T., & Weed, K.Z. (2002). The Cross-cultural, Language and Academic Development Handbook: A complete K-12 Reference Guide.(2nd. Ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Dialg, M. (1999). Race and Culture in the Classroom. New York: Teachers College Press. Eisner, E (1979). The use of qualitative forms of evaluation,for improving educational practice. Educational evaluation and Policy Analysis, 51(6), 119. Freeman, D.E., & Freeman, Y.S. (200l) Between Worlds: Access to Second Language Acquisition. (2nd. ed). Portmouth, NH: Heinemann. Glaser, B.G., Strauss, A.L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine. Freeman, D.E. Glaser, B.G., & Straus, A.L. (1967). Strategioes of Qualitative Inquiry (2nd. ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Gail lngrid (2004), Factors Which Affect the Attitude of Teacher of English Language Learner Enrolled In Mainstream Classroom, Doctoral Dissertation, Lynn University. Garcia, E. (1999). Student Cultural Diversity: Understanding and Meeting the Challenge. (2nd. ed). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Garderen, D. & Whittaker, C. (2006) Planning Differentiated Multicultural Instruction For Higher Education Classroom. Teaching Exceptional youngsters. 38(3), 12-22. Gay, G. (2000). Culturally Responsive Teaching: Theory, Research and Practice. New York: Teacher College Press. Gay, G., & Howard, T.C (2001). Multicultural Education for 21st Century. The Teacher Educator, 36(1), 1-16. Glesne, C. (1999). Becoming Qualitative Researchers (2nd. Ed). New York: Addison Wesley Longman. Gunawardena, C.N., & LaPointe, D. (2007). Cultural dynamics of online learning. In M.G. Moore (Ed.). Handbook of distance learning (2nd ed., pp. 593-607). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Freeman, D.E., & Freeman, Y.S. (2001). Between world: Access to Second Language Acquisition. (2nd. ed). Portmouth, NH: Heinemann. Hamdan Ghaffar.(2008). Fostering Inter Group Contacts Among Multiracial Students In Higher Education. Disertasi kedoktoran. The Technology University of Malaysia. Henderson, L. (1996). Instructional design of interactive multimedia: A cultural critique. Educational Technology Research & Development, 44(4), 85-104. Hofstede, G., & Wofstede, G. J. (2005). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Hill, R., Carjuzaa, J., Arambura, D., & Baca, L. (1993). Culturally Linguistically Diverse Teacher Education and Special Education: Repairing and Redesigning the leaky pipeline. Teacher Education and Special Education, l6(3), 258-269. Hughes, J. (1996/1997). Preservice Teachers' Intellectual and Multicultural Development Doctoral Dissertation, Arizona State University, (1996). Dissertation Abstracts International, 57(7-A). 2856. Kea, C. D., & Kvale, S (1996). Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Thousand 0aks. CA: Sage. Krashen, S.D., (1999). Condemned Without a Trail: Bogus Arguments Against Bilingual Education. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heineimann. Kvale, S. (1996). Interviews: an Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Larke, P.J., Wiseman, D., & Bradley, C. (1990). The Minority Mentorship Project: Changing Attitudes of Preservice Teachers for Diverse Classrooms. Action in Teacher Education, 12(3), 5-11. Lin, N. (1976). Foundation of Social Research. New York: McGraw-Hill. Lither, J. H., and Johnson, D. W. (1969). "Changes in Attitudes Toward Negroes of White Elementary School Students after Use of Multiethnic Readers." Journal of Educational Psychology, 60: 148-152. Liu, D. (1996). Teaching Chemistry On the Internet (A Qualitative Case Study). Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. university of Nebraska, Lincoln. Mason, R. (2007). Internationalizing education. In M.G. Moore (Ed.), Handbook of Distance Education (2nd ed., pp. 583-591). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mathison, S. (March. 1988) Why Triangulate? Educational researcher. 17(2) p. 13-17. McGregor, J. (1993). "Effectiveness of Role Playing and Antiracist Teaching in Reducing Student Prejudice." Journal of Educational Research 86(4): 215-226. Merriam, S.B. (1988) Case Study Research in Education: A Qualitative Approach. San Francisco. CA: Jossey-Bass. Merriam, S.B. (1998). Qualitative Research Case Study Applications in Education: Revised and Expanded From Case Study Research in Education. San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass. Ministry of Education, Malaysia. (1996). Nutional Education Philosophy. Kuala Lumpur. Morgan, A. (1984). A Report On Qualitative Methodologies In research In Distance Education. Distance Education, 5(2), 252-267. Morgan, D.L. (1997). Focus Groups As Qualitative Research: Qualitative Research Methods Series 16(2nd Ed.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Neito, S. (1992). Affirming Diversity. The Sosiocultural Context of Multicultural Education. (3rd. ed.). New York, Longman. Neito, S. (1999). The Light in Their Eyes. Creating Multicultural Learning Communities. Teachers College Press. Colombia University: New York. Neito, S. (2000). Placing Equity Front and Center: Some Thoughts on Transforming Teacher Education For a New Century Journal of Teacher Education, 51(3), 180-188. Neito, S. (2000). Affirming Diversity:The Sociopolitical Context of Multicultural Education. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley. Nisbett, R.E. (2003). The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently... And why. New York: Free Press. No Child Left Behind Act. Pub. L. No. 107-110, 155Stat. 1425(2002). Olusegun, A.S. (200l). Toward Multiculturalism: Implication of Multicultural Education For Schools. Multicultural Perspectives, 3, 1-9. Padget, D.K. (1998) Qualitative Methods in Social Work Research: Challenges and Rewards. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Parrish, P. E., & Linder-VanBerschot, J.A. (2009a). The Cultural Dimensions of Learning Framework Questionnaire. Retrieved from http://homes.comet.ucar.edu/~pparrish/index. htm. Parrish, P.E., & Linder-VanBerschot, J.A. (2009b). The CDLF Questionnaire Analysis form. Retrieved from http://homes.comet.ucar.edu/~pparrish/index.htm. Patrick Parrish & Jennifer A. Linder (2010). The International Review of research in Open and Distance Learning, Vol 11, No 2, ISSN: 1493-3831. Patton, M.Q. (1980). Qualitative Evaluation Methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Patton, M.Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Peregoy, S.F., & Boyle, O.F. (2000). English Learners Reading English: What We Know, What We Need To Know: Theory into Practise, 39, 237-247. Pincas, A. (2001). Culture, Cognition, and communication in Global Education. Distance Education: An International Journal, 22(1), 30-51. Restine, K.A. (1999). How Beliefs About Teaching and Learning Influence The Technology Training Experience:An Explanatory Case Study. Doctoral Dissertation, Oklahama State University. Stillwater. Rivera, J., & Poplin, M. (1995). Multicultural, critical, feminine, and constructive pedagogies seen through the lives of youth: A call for the revisioning of these and beyond: toward pedagogy for the next century. In C. E. Sleeter, & P. McLaren (Eds.), Multicultural education, critical pedagogy, and the politics of difference (pp.221-244). Albany: State University of New York Press. Rogers, C.P., Graham, C.R., & Mayes, C.T. (2007). Cultural Competence and Instructional Design: Exploration Research into the Delivery of Online Instruction cross-culturally. Educational Technology Research & Development, 55(2), 197-217. Rosaen, C.L. (2003). Preparing Teachers for Diverse Classrooms: CreatingPublic and Private Spaces to Explore Culture through Poetry Writing. Teacher's College Record, 105(8), 1437-85. Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. (2001). Research Methods for Social work (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Rubin, H.J., & Rubin, I.S. (1995). Qualitative Interviewing: The Art Of Hearing Data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Schlosser, L. K., (1992), "Teacher distance and student disengagement: School lives on the margin", Journal of Teacher Education, 43(2), 128-140. Shade, B.J., Kelly, C., & Oberg,M. (1997). Creating Culturally Responsive Classrooms. American Psychological Association. Washington, DC. Simonson, S. D. (1995). Multiculturalism in the middle school: One aspect of a community of learners. Multicultural Review, 4, _36-42. Slavin, R.E. (2001). Cooperative Learning and intergroup. In Handbook of Research on Multicultural Educution, ed. James and Chery A. mcGee Banks. San Francisco: Jossey-bass. Sleeter, C. E., & Grant, C. A. (1987). An Analysis of Multicultural Education in The United States. Harvard Educational Review, 57, 421-444. Sleeter, C.E., (1995). White Preservice Students and multicultural Education coursework. In. J. M., Larkin, & C. E., Sleeter. (Eds.) Developing Multicultural Teacher Education Curricula. (pp. 51-58). Walnut Creek. CA: Almitra Press. Straus, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Schwier, R. A., Campbell, K., & Kenny, R. (2004). Instructional Designer's Observations About Identity, Communities of Practice and Change Agency Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 20(4), 69-100. The Qualitative Report, Volume 10,(2) June 2005, 208-222. Thomas, W. P., & Collier, V. P. (2001). National Study of School Effectiveness for Language Minority Students' Long Term Academic Achievement. Santa Cruz, Center for Research on Education, Diversity & Excellence. Retrieved December 21, 2010 (0nline) from http//www.ncela.gwu.edu/ncbepubs/resource/effectiveness/. Thomas, M., Mitchell, M., & Joseph, R. (2002). The Third Dimension of ADDIE: A Cultural Embrace. TechTrends, 46(2), 40-45. Trager, H. G.. and Yarrow, M. R. (1952). They Learn What They Live: Prejudice in Young Children. New York: Harper. Villegas, A.M. & Lucas, T. (2002). Educating Culturally Responsive Teachers: A Coherent Approach. Albany: State University of New York Press. Visser, J. (2007). Learning in A Global Society. In M.G. Moore (Ed.), Handbook of Distance Education (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Weiner, M. J.. and Wright, F. E. (1973). "Effects of Undergoing Arbitrary Discrimination Upon Subsequent Attitudes toward a Minority Group." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 3: 94-102. Yawkey, T. D., and Blackwell, J. (1974). "Attitudes of 4-Year-Old Urban Black Children toward Themselves and Whites Based Upon Multi-Ethnic Social Studies Materials and Experiences." The Journal of Educational Re-search 67: 373-377. Young, P.A. (2007). The culture based model: A framework for designers and visual id languages. In L. S. Rotturi & L. Todd (Eds.), Handbook of visual languages for instructional design (pp. 52-75). Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.