Cash holdings, ownership structure, corporate governance and firm value

This study investigates the relationship between cash holdings, managerial ownership, family ownership, government ownership, board size, board composition and firm performance by taking Indonesian manufacturing publicly listed firm as the sample over the period from 2011 to 2014. Fixed effect model...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wisesa, Prasetya Hadi
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/5570/1/s817000_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/5570/2/s817000_02.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.5570
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Md. Rus, Rohani
topic HG Finance
spellingShingle HG Finance
Wisesa, Prasetya Hadi
Cash holdings, ownership structure, corporate governance and firm value
description This study investigates the relationship between cash holdings, managerial ownership, family ownership, government ownership, board size, board composition and firm performance by taking Indonesian manufacturing publicly listed firm as the sample over the period from 2011 to 2014. Fixed effect model and random effect model are employed to analyse the relationship between those variables. The findings of this study reveal that cash holdings, family ownership, and government ownership are negatively correlated with firm value. The excess cash holdings are a sign that the firm tends to retain the cash rather than pay it via dividends and there is a possibility that the cash is employed for non-pecuniary benefits which is not analogous to the shareholders' interest. The negative relationship shown by family ownership might suggest that the firm is not being managed professionally. For government ownership, the negative relationship might indicate that the government is interested in fulfilling the social agenda rather than maximizing profit. The positive relationship is only exhibited by board size. Having a higher number of board members will increase the performance. This study also presents the relationship of variables among main board and development board in Indonesia Stock Exchange. A more significant impact is perceived by the development board firms rather than main board firms
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Wisesa, Prasetya Hadi
author_facet Wisesa, Prasetya Hadi
author_sort Wisesa, Prasetya Hadi
title Cash holdings, ownership structure, corporate governance and firm value
title_short Cash holdings, ownership structure, corporate governance and firm value
title_full Cash holdings, ownership structure, corporate governance and firm value
title_fullStr Cash holdings, ownership structure, corporate governance and firm value
title_full_unstemmed Cash holdings, ownership structure, corporate governance and firm value
title_sort cash holdings, ownership structure, corporate governance and firm value
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department School of Economics, Finance & Banking
publishDate 2015
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/5570/1/s817000_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/5570/2/s817000_02.pdf
_version_ 1747827952020619264
spelling my-uum-etd.55702021-03-29T09:46:52Z Cash holdings, ownership structure, corporate governance and firm value 2015 Wisesa, Prasetya Hadi Md. Rus, Rohani School of Economics, Finance & Banking Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HG Finance This study investigates the relationship between cash holdings, managerial ownership, family ownership, government ownership, board size, board composition and firm performance by taking Indonesian manufacturing publicly listed firm as the sample over the period from 2011 to 2014. Fixed effect model and random effect model are employed to analyse the relationship between those variables. The findings of this study reveal that cash holdings, family ownership, and government ownership are negatively correlated with firm value. The excess cash holdings are a sign that the firm tends to retain the cash rather than pay it via dividends and there is a possibility that the cash is employed for non-pecuniary benefits which is not analogous to the shareholders' interest. The negative relationship shown by family ownership might suggest that the firm is not being managed professionally. For government ownership, the negative relationship might indicate that the government is interested in fulfilling the social agenda rather than maximizing profit. The positive relationship is only exhibited by board size. Having a higher number of board members will increase the performance. This study also presents the relationship of variables among main board and development board in Indonesia Stock Exchange. A more significant impact is perceived by the development board firms rather than main board firms 2015 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/5570/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/5570/1/s817000_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/5570/2/s817000_02.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Adams, R. B., & Ferreira, D. (2009). Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 94(2), 291-309. Adams, R. B., & Mehran, H. (2011). Corporate performance, board structure, and their determinants in the banking industry. Federal Reserve Bank, New York. Ahern, K. R., & Dittmar, A. K. (2011). The changing of the boards: The impact on firm valuation of mandated female board representation. Norway. Ajija, S. R., Sari, D. W., Setianto, R. H., & Primanti, M. R. (2010). Smart way to learn Eviews. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Anderson, R. C., & Reeb, D. M. (2003). Founding-family ownership and firm performance: Evidence from the S & P 500, American Finance Association 58(3), 1301-1328. Asquith, P., & Mullins, D. W. (1986). Equity issues and offering dilution. Journal of Financial Economics 15, 61-89. Baskin, J. B. (1987). Corporate liquidity in games of monopoly power. Review of Economics and Statistics 64(2), 312-319. Bates, T., Kahle, K., & Stulz, R. (2009). Why do U.S. firms hold so much than they used to? The Journal of Finance, 64(5), 1985-2021. Berle, A., & Means, G. (1932). The modern corporation and private property. Indiana Law Journal 8(8), 396. Bertrand, M., & Schoar, A. (2006). The role of family in family firms. Journal of Economics Perspectives 20(2), 73-96. Bilimoria, D., & Piderit, S. K. (1994). Board committee membership: Effects of sex based bias. Academy of Management Journal, 37(6), 1453-1477. Black, B. S., Jang, H., & Kim, W. (2006). Does corporate governance predict firms' market values? Evidence from Korea. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 22(2), 366-413. Blackburn, V., Iles, P., & Shrader, C. B. (1997). Women in management and firm financial performance: An exploratory study. Journal of Managerial Issues, 9(3), 355-372. Bos, S., Pendleton, A., & Toms, S. (2011). Governance thresholds, managerial ownership and corporate performance: Evidence from the U.K. Working Paper 58. Boyle, G. W., & Guthrie, G. A. (2003). Investment, uncertainty, and liquidity. The Journal of Finance 58(5), 2143-2166. Brooks, C. (2008). Introductory Econometrics for Finance (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press. Burkhanova, A., Enkov, V., Korotchenko, Kichkaylo, M., Marchenko, K., Rozhdestvenskaya, A., (...) & Ulugova, A. (2012). Dynamic trade-off theory of capital structure: An overview of recent research. Journal of Corporate Finance Research 3(23), 70-86. Bursa Efek Indonesia (2012). Annual report of Bursa Efek Indonesia FY 2011 [Table]. Strengthening Resilience Embracing Growth, 14. Bursa Efek Indonesia (2013). Annual report of Bursa Efek Indonesia FY 2012 [Table]. Broadening Opportunities, Entering The Next Level, 18. Bursa Efek Indonesia (2014). Annual report of Bursa Efek Indonesia FY 2013 [Table]. Embarking on a New Journey, 20. Bursa Efek Indonesia (2015). Annual report of Bursa Efek Indonesia FY 2014 [Table]. Stepping up the pace, 24. Carter, D. A., Simkins, B. J., & Simpson, W. G. (2003). Corporate governance, board diversity, and firm value. The Financial Review, 38(1), 33-53. Chen, J., Leung, W. S., & Evans, K. (2015). Board gender diversity, innovation, and firm performance. Cardiff Business School, United Kingdom. Cheung, Y., Connelly, J. T., Estanislao, J. P., Limpaphayom, P., Lu, T., & Utama, S. (2014). Corporate governance and firm valuation in Asian emerging markets. Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets 32(610), 27-54. Christiawan, Y. J., & Tarigan, J. (2007). Managerial ownership: Debt policy, performance policy, and firm value. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 9(1), 1-8. Chudson, Walter A. (1937). The pattern of corporation financial structure: A crosssection view of manufacturing, mining, trade, and construction. National Bureau of Economic Research. Coombes, P., & Watson, M. (2000). Three surveys on corporate governance. McKinsey Quarterly, (4), 74-77. Cronqvist, H., & Nilsson, M. (2003). Agency costs of controlling minority shareholders. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 38(4), 695-7 19. Dalton, D. R., Daily, C. M., Johnson, J. L., & Ellstrand, A. E. (1999). Number of directors and financial performance: A meta-analysis. The Academy of Management Journal, 42(6), 674-686. Demsetz, H. (1983). The structure of ownership and the theory of the firm. The Journal of Law and Economics 26(2), 375-390. Demsetz, H., & Villalonga, B. (2001). Ownership structure and corporate performance. The Journal of Corporate Finance 7, 209-233. Dittmar, A., Mahrt-smith, J., & Servaes, H. (2003). International corporate governance and corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38(1), 111-133. Dorgerconsulting.com (2011). Retrieved November 20, 2015 from http://dorgerconsulting.com/2011/ 07/20/size-matters-right-sizing-your-boardof- directors/. Eisenberg, T., Sundgren, S., & Wells, M. T. (1998). Larger board size and decreasing firm value in small firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 48(1), 35-54. Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. Journal Law and Economics 26(2), 301-325. Faulkender, M., & Wang, R. (2006). Corporate financial policy and the value of cash. Journal of Finance, 61 (4), 1957-1990. http://doi.org/ l0.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00894.x Fauzi, F., & Locke, S. (2012). Board structure, ownership structure, and firm performance: A study of New Zealand. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 8(2), 43-67. Ficici, A., & Aybar, C. B. (2012). Corporate governance and firm value in emerging markets: An empirical analysis of adr issuing emerging market firms. EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, l(1). Frank, M. Z., & Goyal, V. K. (2007). Trade-off and pecking order theories of debt. Handbook of Empirical Corporate Finance, 1 (7), 135-202. Garcia, J. P., Familiar, C. D. E., & Salamanca, U. De. (2008). Does family ownership impact positively on firm value? Establecimiento de Puentes En Una Economia Global, 1, 1-15. Gill, A., & Shah, C. (2012). Determinants of corporate cash holdings: Evidence from Canada. International Journal of Economics and Finance 4(1), 70-79. Gosta, D. R. (2015). Manufaktur RI: Kuartal I/2015, indeksi PMI terburuk dalam 4 tahun. Retrieved September 13, 2015 from Bisnis website: http://finansial.bisnis.com/read/2015 0401/9/418245/manufaktur-ri-kuartal-i2015- indeks-pmi-terburuk-dalam-4-tahun Guest, P. (2009). The impact of board size on firm performance: Evidence from the UK. The European Journal of Finance 15(4), 385-404. Gujarati, D. (2004). Basic econometrics. The McGraw-Hill Companies. Gyapong, E., Monem, R., & Hu, F. (2014). Do women and ethnic minority directors influence firm value? Evidence from an emerging market with a history of legal racial segregation. Griffith University Business School, Queensland. Halov, N., & Heider, F. (2011). Capital structure, risk and asymmetric information. Quarterly Journal of Finance, 1(4), 767-809. Harford, J. (1999). Corporate cash reserves and acquisitions. The Journal of Finance, 54(6), 1969-1997. Horioka, C. Y. & Terada-Hagiwara, A. (2013). Corporate cash holding in Asia. The Institute of Social and Economic Research, (889). Hu, Y., & Izumida, S. (2009). The relationship between ownership and performance: A review of theory and evidence. International Business Research, 1(4), 72-81. Idx.co.id. (2015). Retrieved December 7, 2015, from http://www.idx.co.id/idid/beranda/ informasi/bagiperusahaan/bagaimanamenjadi perusahaantercatat.aspx. Investopedia.com. (2015). Retrieved September 20, 2015, from http://www.investopedia.com/tems/ e/enterprisevalue.asp Islam, S. (2012). Manufacturing firms' cash holding determinants: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management 7(6), 172-184. Isshaq, Z., Bokpin, G. A., & Onumah, J. M. (2009). Corporate governance, ownership structure, cash holdings, and firm value on the Ghana Stock Exchange. The Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5), 488-499. James, H. S. (1999). Owner as manager, extended horizons and the family firm. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 6(1), 41-55. Jensen, M. C. (1986). Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. American Economic Review, 76(2), 323-329. Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. Jiang, B. B., Laurenceson, J., & Tang, K. K. (2008). Share reform and the performance of China's listed companies. China Economic Review, 19(3), 489-501. Kalcheva, I., & Lins, K. V. (2007). International evidence on cash holdings and expected managerial agency problems. Review of Financial Studies, 20(4), 1087-1112. Khancel, I. (2007). Corporate governance: Measurement and determinant analysis. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(8), 740-760. Kholmurodova, A. (2009). Family ownership and firm performance. M.Sc. Thesis in Business Administration (Finance and International Business), (December). Kortelainen, P. (2007). The effect of family ownership on firm performance: empirical evidence from Norway (Unpublished master thesis), Lappeenranta University of Technology, Norway. Kumar, J. (2004). Does ownership structure influence firm value? Evidence from India. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance and Business Ventures 9(2), 61-93. Kumar, N., & Singh, J. P. (2013). Effect of board size and promoter ownership on firm value: some empirical findings from India. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 13(1), 88-98. Kutner, M. H., Wasserman, W., & Neter, J. (1983). Applied linear regression models. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Liao, J., & Young, M. (2012). The impact of residual government ownership in privatized firms: New evidence from China. Emerging Markets Review 13, 338-351. Lin, C., Ma, Y., & Su, D. (2009). Corporate governance and firm efficiency: Evidence from China's publicly listed firms. Managerial and Decision Economics 30, 1-31. Loncan, T. R., & Caldeira, J. F. (2014). Capital structure, cash holdings and firm value: A study of Brazilian listed firms. Revista Contabilidade & Finanqas, 25(64), 46-59. Luo, Q., & Hachiya, T. (2005). Corporate governance, cash holdings, and firm value: Evidence from Japan, 8(4), 613-636. Martinez-Sola, C., Garcia-Teruel, P. J., & Martinez-Solano, P. (2013). Corporate cash holding and firm value. Applied Economics, 45(2), 161-170. Matinez, J. I., & Stohr, B. S. (2005). Family ownership and firm performance: Evidence from public companies in Chile. Universidad de Los Andes, Chile. Maznevski, M. L. (1994). Understanding our differences: Performance in decision making groups with diverse members. Human Relation Journal, 47(5), 531-552. Mikkelson, W. H., & Partch, M. M. (2003). Do persistent large cash reserves hinder performance? Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38(2), 275-294. Miller, D., Breton-Miller, I. L., Lester, R. H., & Cannella, A.A. (2007). Are family firms really superior performers? Journal of Corporate Finance 13(2007), 829-858. Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. (1958). The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. American Economic Review 48(3), 261-297. Mueller, E., & Spitz, A., (2002). Managerial ownership and firm performance in German small and medium-sized enterprises. Centre of Economic Performance. Mukaka, M. M. (2012). Statistics comer: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Medical Journal, 24(3), 69-71. Myers, S. C. (2001) Capital structure. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(2), 81-102. Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221. Opler, T., Pinkowitz, L., Stulz, R., & Williamson, R. (1999). The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics, 52(1), 3-46. Organisasi.org (2008). Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://www.organisasi.org/1970/0l/ praktek-kkn-korupsi-kolusi-dan-nepotismedi- indonesia-di1ihat-dari-sudut-pandang-etika-bisnis.htd Palia, D., & Lichtenberg, F. (1999). Managerial ownership and firm performance: A re-examination using productivity measurement. Journal of Corporate Finance 5(1999), 323-339. Price Waterhouse Cooper. (20 14, November). Survey of family business. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com/id/en/publications/assets/ indonesia-report-familybusiness-survey-2014.pdf Puthenpurackal, J., & Upadhyay, A. (2013). Board gender diversity and firm performance : The impact of information environment. University of Nevada, Nevada. Qi, D., Wu, W., & Zhang, H. (2000). Shareholding structure and corporate performance of partially privatized firms : Evidence from listed Chinese companies. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 8(5), 587-610. Rajan, G., & Zingales, L. (1998). Financial dependence and growth. The American Economic Review, 88(3), 559-586. Razak, N. H. A., Ahmad, R., & Aliahmed, H. J. (2008). Government ownership and performance: An analysis of listed companies in Malaysia. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/ papers.cfm?d=l252072. Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance, 52(2), 737-783. Shyu, J. (2011). Family ownership and firm performance: Evidence from Taiwanese firms. International Journal of Managerial Finance 7(4), 397-411. Stephenson, G. (2004). The judicial bookshelf. Journal of Supreme Court History, 29(2), 207-225. Susanti, A. N., Rahmawati, & Aryani, Y. A. (2010). Analysis the influence of corporate governance mechanism to the firm value with profitability as intervening variable in publicly manufacturing firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2004 to 2007. Simposium Nasional Keuangan I Tahun 2010. Tradingeconomics.com (2015). Retrieved October 8, 2015, from http://www.tradingeconomics.com/ indonesia/manufacturing-pmi Tribunnews.com (2013). Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/ 2013/10/18/urus-korupsi-indonesia-lupakolusi- dan-nepotisme Uno, J., & Kamiyama, N. (2010). Ownership structure, liquidity, and firm value, (February). Wahla, K., Shah, Shed Z. A., & Hussain Z. (2012). Impact of ownership structure on firm performance evidence from non-financial listed companies at Karachi Stock Exchange, 84(84), 6-13. Wibowo, A. T., & Nerisa (2009). Saham tidur sektor manufaktur-jasa menarik. Retrieved from Viva website: http://bisnis.news.viva.co.id/news /read/75365-saham__tidur__sektor__manufaktur__ jasa__menarik Widarjono, A. (2007). The theory and application of econometrics for economy and business (2nd edition). UII, Yogyakarta. Wiranata, Y. A., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2013). The influence of ownership structure to the profitability in manufacturing company in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 15(1), 15-26. Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of Financial Economics 40, 185-211. Yu, M. (2013). State ownership and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Chinese listed companies. China Journal of Accounting Research, 6(2), 75-87. Yulianto, A., Suhadak, Darminto, & Handayani, S. R. (2014). The role of corporate governance, dividend policy, and capital structure on ownership structure toward the firm value. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(8), 134-141. Zeitun, R., & Tian, G. G. (2007). Does ownership affect a firm's performance and default risk in Jordan? Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 7(1), 66-82.