Multilateralism and the hegemonic posture of a regional power: A case study of Nigeria, 1960-2015

Multilateralism and the hegemonic posture of a regional power: A case study of Nigeria, 1960-2015

This study examines Nigeria’s multilateral policy vis-à-vis its hegemonic position in Africa since 1960. It evaluates the extent to which Nigeria can be considered a re-gional hegemon in Africa and how such hegemonic status has been pursued through multilateral institutions. Thus, the study identifi...

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Main Author: Talibu, Oladimeji
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2016
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JZ International relations
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/6170/1/s95282_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6170/2/s95282_02.pdf
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institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
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language eng
eng
advisor Ahmad, Mohammad Zaki
Sherko, Kirmanj
topic JZ International relations
spellingShingle JZ International relations
Talibu, Oladimeji
Multilateralism and the hegemonic posture of a regional power: A case study of Nigeria, 1960-2015
description This study examines Nigeria’s multilateral policy vis-à-vis its hegemonic position in Africa since 1960. It evaluates the extent to which Nigeria can be considered a re-gional hegemon in Africa and how such hegemonic status has been pursued through multilateral institutions. Thus, the study identifies those areas where Nigeria has demonstrated its hegemonic roles in multilateral institutions. The study employs qualitative method of data collection and found that Hegemonic Stability Theory, Regional Security Complex Theory and Role Theory are the most suitable of all the-ories that can adequately explain Nigeria’s multilateral policy in relation to its re-gional hegemonic posture in Africa. This is discovered through triangulation of qual-itative data sources which included semi-structured interviews, focus-group inter-views, elite interviews, documentary analysis, archival sources, speeches, reports, journal articles, textbooks, and newspapers. The study shows that Nigeria dominated African political terrain through the following roles: decolonisation, dismantling of apartheid regimes in southern African countries, capacity building, peacekeeping, democracy promotion and financing the regional multilateral organisations. Thus, in achieving the aforementioned, the study shows that there are external and internal factors that dictated Nigeria’s multilateral policy since independence. Some of the factors identified by the study are security, economics, neighbours, extra-African powers, geography, military preponderance, population and financial capability. This study also evaluates the multilateral policy of Nigeria and discovered there are areas where success has been recorded while there are also some aspects where failure has been noted. The historical overview of the post-independent Nigerian foreign policy suggests that Nigeria’s multilateral policy received a boost in the 1970s under Gen-eral Gowon and General Olusegun Obasanjo. This was as a result of the civil war that ravaged the country for three years (1967-70). Overall, the study has contributed to intellectual debates on the role of regional power in regional governance. It has also shed light on the exercising of hegemonic role at regional level through multilat-eralism. For further research agenda, the study recommends there is need to employ unilateralism and bilateralism in the foreign policy of Nigeria to study the country’s regional hegemonic posture in Africa.
format Thesis
author Talibu, Oladimeji
author_facet Talibu, Oladimeji
author_sort Talibu, Oladimeji
title Multilateralism and the hegemonic posture of a regional power: A case study of Nigeria, 1960-2015
title_short Multilateralism and the hegemonic posture of a regional power: A case study of Nigeria, 1960-2015
title_full Multilateralism and the hegemonic posture of a regional power: A case study of Nigeria, 1960-2015
title_fullStr Multilateralism and the hegemonic posture of a regional power: A case study of Nigeria, 1960-2015
title_full_unstemmed Multilateralism and the hegemonic posture of a regional power: A case study of Nigeria, 1960-2015
title_sort multilateralism and the hegemonic posture of a regional power: a case study of nigeria, 1960-2015
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department College of Law, Government and International Studies (COLGIS)
publishDate 2016
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/6170/1/s95282_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6170/2/s95282_02.pdf
_version_ 1747828031601246208
spelling my-uum-etd.61702021-11-14T07:57:37Z Multilateralism and the hegemonic posture of a regional power: A case study of Nigeria, 1960-2015 2016 Talibu, Oladimeji Ahmad, Mohammad Zaki Sherko, Kirmanj College of Law, Government and International Studies (COLGIS) College of Law, Government and International Studies JZ International relations This study examines Nigeria’s multilateral policy vis-à-vis its hegemonic position in Africa since 1960. It evaluates the extent to which Nigeria can be considered a re-gional hegemon in Africa and how such hegemonic status has been pursued through multilateral institutions. Thus, the study identifies those areas where Nigeria has demonstrated its hegemonic roles in multilateral institutions. The study employs qualitative method of data collection and found that Hegemonic Stability Theory, Regional Security Complex Theory and Role Theory are the most suitable of all the-ories that can adequately explain Nigeria’s multilateral policy in relation to its re-gional hegemonic posture in Africa. This is discovered through triangulation of qual-itative data sources which included semi-structured interviews, focus-group inter-views, elite interviews, documentary analysis, archival sources, speeches, reports, journal articles, textbooks, and newspapers. The study shows that Nigeria dominated African political terrain through the following roles: decolonisation, dismantling of apartheid regimes in southern African countries, capacity building, peacekeeping, democracy promotion and financing the regional multilateral organisations. Thus, in achieving the aforementioned, the study shows that there are external and internal factors that dictated Nigeria’s multilateral policy since independence. Some of the factors identified by the study are security, economics, neighbours, extra-African powers, geography, military preponderance, population and financial capability. This study also evaluates the multilateral policy of Nigeria and discovered there are areas where success has been recorded while there are also some aspects where failure has been noted. The historical overview of the post-independent Nigerian foreign policy suggests that Nigeria’s multilateral policy received a boost in the 1970s under Gen-eral Gowon and General Olusegun Obasanjo. This was as a result of the civil war that ravaged the country for three years (1967-70). Overall, the study has contributed to intellectual debates on the role of regional power in regional governance. It has also shed light on the exercising of hegemonic role at regional level through multilat-eralism. For further research agenda, the study recommends there is need to employ unilateralism and bilateralism in the foreign policy of Nigeria to study the country’s regional hegemonic posture in Africa. 2016 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/6170/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/6170/1/s95282_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/6170/2/s95282_02.pdf text eng public Universiti Utara Malaysia Secondary Sources Books Abass, A. (2004). Regional organisations and the development of collective security: beyond chapter VIII of the UN Charter. Oxford: Hart Publishing. Abegunrin, O. (2003). Nigerian foreign policy under military rule, 1966-1999. Lagos: Greenwood Publishing Group Adebajo, A. (2002). Liberia's civil war: Nigeria, ECOMOG, and regional security in West Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. Adetula, V.O (2005). Nigeria and the African union.In O.U. 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