The Influence of occupational stressors on job performance among bank employees in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam

Job performance is a way that person can show their ability and their skills in the organization. This is also a method or tool to know and to measure one employee's job in the organization and to make sure the employees are doing their job well. This also known as organizational psychology whi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Uma Deva, Kumari
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/7291/1/s818759_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7291/2/s818759_02.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.7291
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Mohd Yunus, Jasmani
topic HF5548.7-5548.85 Industrial Psychology
spellingShingle HF5548.7-5548.85 Industrial Psychology
Uma Deva, Kumari
The Influence of occupational stressors on job performance among bank employees in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam
description Job performance is a way that person can show their ability and their skills in the organization. This is also a method or tool to know and to measure one employee's job in the organization and to make sure the employees are doing their job well. This also known as organizational psychology which deals at workplace. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influences of occupational stressors such Role Ambiguity (RA), Role Conflict (RC), Work Overload (WO) and Working Condition (WC) on job performance among bank employees in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam. The objective of this study is to identify the factors and understand the factors which is becoming more challenging in their daily task. This also to determine the relationship and the effects of the factors and job performance of the employees. This study administered the survey methodology for data collection from 3 banks located in Kuala Lumpur and 4 banks in Shah Alam were chosen as the sample for this study. A simple random sampling procedure was used to select respondents from the respective banks within the zone of Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam. Five hypotheses were proposed in regards to the determinants of Job Performance. A structured questionnaires consisting of 30 questions were adopted from previous scholars for this study in order to measure four variables namely Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict, Work Overload and Working Condition. As of from 500 questionnaires handed out, only 369 were usable after the outlier assessment. The research was analyzed using descriptive as well as inferential statistics in order to measure the relationship of the variables and draw the inferences between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The research result indicated that there are strong relationships with role conflict and work overload. In the regression analysis, the data found that the role conflict and work overload have strong effects where the R square value is 36.8% towards the employee's job performance. In concluding the research, the management suggestions as well as suggestion for future research were discussed.
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Master's degree
author Uma Deva, Kumari
author_facet Uma Deva, Kumari
author_sort Uma Deva, Kumari
title The Influence of occupational stressors on job performance among bank employees in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam
title_short The Influence of occupational stressors on job performance among bank employees in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam
title_full The Influence of occupational stressors on job performance among bank employees in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam
title_fullStr The Influence of occupational stressors on job performance among bank employees in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of occupational stressors on job performance among bank employees in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam
title_sort influence of occupational stressors on job performance among bank employees in kuala lumpur and shah alam
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate 2017
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/7291/1/s818759_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7291/2/s818759_02.pdf
_version_ 1776103691476008960
spelling my-uum-etd.72912023-08-10T00:38:03Z The Influence of occupational stressors on job performance among bank employees in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam 2017 Uma Deva, Kumari Mohd Yunus, Jasmani Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HF5548.7-5548.85 Industrial Psychology Job performance is a way that person can show their ability and their skills in the organization. This is also a method or tool to know and to measure one employee's job in the organization and to make sure the employees are doing their job well. This also known as organizational psychology which deals at workplace. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influences of occupational stressors such Role Ambiguity (RA), Role Conflict (RC), Work Overload (WO) and Working Condition (WC) on job performance among bank employees in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam. The objective of this study is to identify the factors and understand the factors which is becoming more challenging in their daily task. This also to determine the relationship and the effects of the factors and job performance of the employees. This study administered the survey methodology for data collection from 3 banks located in Kuala Lumpur and 4 banks in Shah Alam were chosen as the sample for this study. A simple random sampling procedure was used to select respondents from the respective banks within the zone of Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam. Five hypotheses were proposed in regards to the determinants of Job Performance. A structured questionnaires consisting of 30 questions were adopted from previous scholars for this study in order to measure four variables namely Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict, Work Overload and Working Condition. As of from 500 questionnaires handed out, only 369 were usable after the outlier assessment. The research was analyzed using descriptive as well as inferential statistics in order to measure the relationship of the variables and draw the inferences between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The research result indicated that there are strong relationships with role conflict and work overload. In the regression analysis, the data found that the role conflict and work overload have strong effects where the R square value is 36.8% towards the employee's job performance. In concluding the research, the management suggestions as well as suggestion for future research were discussed. 2017 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/7291/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/7291/1/s818759_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/7291/2/s818759_02.pdf text eng public other masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Akerstedt, T., & Kecklund, G. (2012). Sleep, Work, and Occupational Stress. In The Oxford Handbook of Sleep and Sleep Disorders. Oxford University Press. Akram, T.,P., & Qayyum, A. (2014). An Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Occupational Stress in Banking Industry of Pakistan. Pak J Commer Soc Sci Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 8(1), 112-133. Ang, I., Ling, W., Bahron, A., Boroh, R. P., Kinabalu, K., & Sabah, M. (2014). A Study on Role Stress and Job Satisfaction Among Bank Employees in Kata Kinabalu, Sabah. International Journal of Research in Management & Business Studies, 1(2). Arif Khattak, M., & Iqbal, N. (2013). Impact of Role Ambiguity on Job Satisfaction, Mediating Role of Job Stress Quarat-ul-ain. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 3(3), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJAR AFMS/v3-i Asbill, N. J., Rod, M., & Gibbs, T. (2015). Coping with stress: A study of retail banking service workers in Russia. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 23, 58-69. Bakotic, D., Babic, T., & Graduate Student, M. E. (2013). Relationship between Working Conditions and Job Satisfaction: The Case of Croatian Shipbuilding Company. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(2). Baruch, Y., & Holtom , B. (2008). Survey response rate levels and trends in organizational research. Human Relations. Belias, D., Koustelios, A., Gkolia, A., Aspridis, G., Kyriakou, D., & Varsanis, K. (2015). Can Role Conflict and Autonomy make employees in the Greek Banking Organization satisfied and productive? International Journal of Strategic Innovative Marketing, 3. https://doi.org/10.15556/IJSIM.02.03.003 Belias, D., Koustelios, A., Sdrolias, L., & Aspridis, G. (2015). Job Satisfaction, Role Conflict and Autonomy of employees in the Greek Banking Organization. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 324-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.0l.1207 Biron, C., & Karanika-Murray, M. (2014). Process evaluation for organizational stress and well-being interventions: Implications for theory, method, and practice. International Journal of Stress Management, 21(1), 85-111. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033227 Bradburn, N., Sudman, S., Blair, E., & Locander, W. (1992). Improving interview method and questionnaire design: Response effects to threatening questions in survey research. Broadhurst, K., Holt, K., & Doherty, P. (2012). Accomplishing parental engagement in child protection practice?: A qualitative analysis of parent-professional interaction in pre-proceedings work under the Public Law Outline. Qualitative Social Work, 11(5), 517-534. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325011401471 Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods. Social Research Methods. https://doi.org/10.4l35/9781849209939 Celik, K. (2013). The Effect of Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict on Performance of Vice Principals: The Mediating Role of Burnout. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. Chandrasekar, K. (2011). Workplace environment and its impact on organisational performance in public sector organisations. International Journal of Enterprise Computing and. Choi, M. F. (2015). Leadership style and the employee stress level at workplace. Coakes, S. J., & Ong, C. (2011). SPSS: analysis without anguish: version 18.0for windows. John Wiley & Sons Australia. Coakes, S. J., Steed, L., & Price, J. (2008). SPSS: Analysis Without Anguish; version 15.0 for Windows. SPSS for Windows. Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/con-elation for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum. Collis, J., & Hussey, R. (2013). Business Research. Nature, 142, 410-411. https://doi.org/10.1038/142410a0 Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849208956 Design. SAGE Publications. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & amp; research design: choosing among five approaches. SAGE Publications. Dasgupta, P. (2013). Effect of Role Ambiguity, Conflict and Overload in Private Hospitals' Nurses' Burnout and Mediation Through Self Efficacy. Journal of Health Management, 14(4), 513-534. https://doi.org/10.ll77/0972063412468980 Davis, J. (1971). Elementary Survey analysis, (Eaglewood, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.). Department Of Statistics Malaysia, Official Portal (Www.Dosm.Gov.My) Devi, A., & Sham1a, J. (2013). Investigating role stress in frontline bank employees: A cluster based approach. JIMB Management Review, 25(3), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2013.05.002 Dhankar, S. (2015). Occupational stress in banking sector, 1(8), 132-135. Retrieved from www.allresearchjoumal.com Eom, S. B., Wen, H. J., & Ashill, N. (2006). The determinants of students' perceived learning outcomes and satisfaction in university online education: An empirical investigation. Decision Sciences Journal of lnnovative Education, 4(2), 215-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4609.2006.00l14.x Etikan, I., Abubakar Musa, S., & Sunusi Alkassim, R. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics , 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.l1648/j.ajtas.20160501.11 Gilbert, N. (2008). Researching social life. Gulavani, A., & Shinde, M. (2014). Occupational Stress and Job Satisfaction among Nurses. International Journal of Science and, 3(4), 733-740. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Vectors. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.02.019 Hammersley, M. (1987). Some notes on the tern1s "validity" and "reliability." Imran, H., Arif, I., Cheema, S., & Azeem, M. (2014). Relationship between job satisfaction, job performance, attitude towards work, and organizational commitment THE RELATIONSHIP. Entrepreneurship andinnovation. Irfann Ismail, M., & Teck-Hong, T. (2011). Identifying Work-Related Stress among Employees in the Malaysian Financial Sector. World Journal of Management, 3(2), 229-243. Retrieved from http://www.wbiaus.org/13.Tan.pdf Ito, S., Fujita, S., Seto, K., Kitazawa, T., Matsumoto, K., & Hasegawa, T. (2014). Occupational stress among healthcare workers in Japan. Work, 49(2), 225-234. Judeh, M. (2011). Role ambiguity and role conflict as mediators of the relationship between orientation and organizational commitment. International Business Research. June, S., & Mahmood, R. (2011). ©Society for Business and Management Dynamics The Relationship between Role Ambiguity, Competency and Person-Job Fit With the Job Performance of Employees in the Service Sector SMEs in Malaysia. Business Management Dynamics, 1(2), 79-98. June, S., & Mahmood, R. (2011). The Relationship between Role Ambiguity, Competency and Person-Job Fit With the Job Performance of Employees in the Service Sector SMEs in Malaysia. Business Management Dynamics. Karimi, R., Binti Omar, Z., Alipour, F., & Karimi, Z. (2014). The Influence Of Role Overload, Role Conflict And Role Ambiguity On Occupational Stress Among Nurses In Selected Iranian Hospitals. International Journal of Asian Social Science International Journal of Asian Social Science ISSN International Journal of Asian Social Science, 4(41), 34-40. Karunanithy, K., & Ponnampalam, A. (2013). A study on the effect of Stress on perf01mance of employees in Commercial Bank of Ceylon in the Eastern Province. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(27), 2222- 2839. Keshavarz, M., & Mohammadi, R. (2011). Occupational stress and Organizational perfonnance, Case study: Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 390-394. https://doi.org/10.l016/j.sbspro.2011.l0.077 Kim, J., & Mueller, C. W. (1978). Review of factor analysis basics. In Factor analysis statistical methods and practical issues (pp. 8-87). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412984256 Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. https://doi.org/l0.1177/001316447003000308 KS, R. (2016). IMPACT OF JOB STRESS ON EMPLOYEE'S PERFORMANCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY. Journal on Management. Lee, B.-J., Park, S.-G., Min, K.-B., Min, J.-Y., Hwang, S.-H., Leem, J.-H., ... Moon, S.­ H. (2014). The relationship between working condition factors and well-being. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 26, 34. https://doi.org/10.ll86/s40557-014-0034-z Lehner, P. N. (1979). Handbook of ethological methods. Cambridg University Press. https://doi.org/10.2277/0521637503 Lilian Obiageli, 0., Chinedu Uzochukwu, 0., & Deborah Ngozi, C. (2015). WORK LIFE BALANCE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN SELECTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN LAGOS STATE. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 3(4). Likert, Rensis (1932). "A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes". Archives of Psychology. 140: 1-55 Mafini, C., & Pooe, D.R.I. (2013). The relationship between employee satisfaction and organisational performance: Evidence from a South African government department. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39(1), 9 pages. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v39i1.1090 Malik, F., & Shahabuddin, S. (2015). Occupational health stress in the service sector. Qualitative Report, 20(3), 234-250. Manea, C.-N., Salceanu, C., Chiper, C., & Chiper, I. (2013). Occupational Stress and Tolerance of Bank Employees. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 92, 495-500. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016 /j.sbspro.2013. 08.707 Norusis, M. J. (2010). Cluster Analysis. In SPSS Statistical 17.0 Statistical Procedures Companion (Vol. 20, pp. 361-392). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365 277X.2011.01195.x Nweke, J. 0. (2015). Coping With Job Stress In The Banking Work Sector; A Study Of Guaranty Trust Bank PLC in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. IJERT Nigeria.Inter. J Edu. Res. Technol. International Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 6(62), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.155l5/ijert.0976-4089.6.2. 3743 Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS survival manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS. McGraw-Hill Education. Qureshi, M. I., Iftikhar, M., Abbas, S. G., Hassan, U., Khan, K., & Zaman, K. (2013). Relationship between job stress, workload, environment and employees turnover intentions: What we know, what should we know. World Applied Sciences Journal, 23(6). https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.23. 06.313 Ratnawat, R. G., & Jha, P. C. (2014). Impact of Job Related Stress on Employee Perfo1rnance: A Review and Research Agenda. IOSR Journal of Business and ManagementVer. V, 16(11), 2319-7668. Retrieved from www.ios1journals.org Raziq, A., & Maulabakhsh, R. (2015). Impact of Satisfaction. Procedia Economics and https://doi.org/10.10l6/S22l2-5671(15)00524-9 Working Environment on Job Finance, 23, 717-725. Risham, M., & Kaur, P. (2016). Stress Management in the Banking Sector. imperial Journal of interdisciplinary Research, 2(3), 2454-1362. Robson, C., & McCartan, K. (2016, January). Real World Research. Wiley. Ruotsalainen, J., Verbeek, J., & Marine, A. (2016). Preventing occupational stress in healthcare workers. Sao Paulo Medical. Russell, J., Berney, L., Stansfeld, S., Lanz, D., Kerry, S., Chandola, T., ... Bryman, A. (2016). The role of qualitative research in adding value to a randomised controlled trial: lessons from a pilot study of a guided e-learning intervention for managers to improve employee wellbeing and reduce sickness absence. Trials, 17(1), 396. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1497-8 Samson, G. N., Waiganjo, M., & Koima, J. (2015). Effect of Workplace Environment on the Performance of Commercial Banks Employees in Nakuru Town. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 3(12), 76-89. Schepers, J. J. L., Nijssen, E. J., & van der Heijden, G. A.H. (2016). Innovation in the frontline: Exploring the relationship between role conflict, ideas for improvement, and employee service performance. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 33(4), 797-817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2016.01.004 Sekaran, U. (2006). Research method of business: A skill-building approach. Writing. https://doi.org/http://www.slideshare.net/ basheerahmad/research-methods-for­ business- entire-ebook-by-uma-sekaran Sekaran, U., & Bougie, J. R. G. (2009). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (5th Edition). Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach, Fourth edition. John Wiley and Sons, Ne1v York. Smith, A. (2012). Research Methodology: A Step-by-step Guide for Beginners. Tabaclmick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2012). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). New York: Harper and Row. https://doi.org/10.1037/022 267 Taylor, S., & Todd, P. (1995). Assessing IT usage: The role of prior expenence. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 19(4), 561-570. https://doi.org/10.2307/249633 Tetrick, L. E., & Winslo w, C. J. (2015). Workplace Stress Management Interventions and Health Promotion. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 2(l), 583-603. https://doi.org/10.ll46/annurev-orgpsych-032414- 111341 Trivellas, P., Reklitis, P., & Platis, C. (2013). The Effect of Job Related Stress on Employees' Satisfaction: A Survey in Health Care. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 73, 718-726. https://doi.org /10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.02.110 Vanishree, P. (2014). Impact of Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict and Role Overload on Job Stress in Small and Medium Scale Industries. Research Journal of Management Sciences Res. J. Management Sci, 3(l), 2319-1171. Voorde, K. Van De, & Beijer, S. (2015). The role of employee HR attributions in the relationship between high- perfonnance work systems and employee outcomes. Human Resource Management Journal. Wood, S., Veldhoven, M. Van, Croon, M., & Menezes, L. M. de. (2012). Enriched job design, high involvement management and organizational performance: The mediating roles of job satisfaction and well-being. Human Relations, 65(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726711432476 Zaman, K., Qureshi, M. L, Iftikhar, M., Abbas, S. G., Hassan, U., & Khan, K. (2013). Relationship Between Job Stress, Workload, Environment and Employees Turnover Intentions: What We Know, What Should We Know. World Applied Sciences Journal, 23(6), 764-770. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.23.06.313 Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Editorial, V. P., Calho un, J. W., Thomas, J., Assistant, E. Fuller­ Jacobsen, B. (2010). Exploring Marketing Research. Soul Western Pub.