Temporal - spatial recognizer for multi-label data

Pattern recognition is an important artificial intelligence task with practical applications in many fields such as medical and species distribution. Such application involves overlapping data points which are demonstrated in the multi- label dataset. Hence, there is a need for a recognition algorit...

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Main Author: Mousa, Aseel
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
eng
Published: 2018
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id my-uum-etd.7439
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institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
eng
advisor Yusof, Yuhanis
Budiarto, Rahmat
topic TK7885-7895 Computer engineering
Computer hardware
spellingShingle TK7885-7895 Computer engineering
Computer hardware
Mousa, Aseel
Temporal - spatial recognizer for multi-label data
description Pattern recognition is an important artificial intelligence task with practical applications in many fields such as medical and species distribution. Such application involves overlapping data points which are demonstrated in the multi- label dataset. Hence, there is a need for a recognition algorithm that can separate the overlapping data points in order to recognize the correct pattern. Existing recognition methods suffer from sensitivity to noise and overlapping points as they could not recognize a pattern when there is a shift in the position of the data points. Furthermore, the methods do not implicate temporal information in the process of recognition, which leads to low quality of data clustering. In this study, an improved pattern recognition method based on Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) is proposed to solve the overlapping in data points of multi- label dataset. The imHTM (Improved HTM) method includes improvement in two of its components; feature extraction and data clustering. The first improvement is realized as TS-Layer Neocognitron algorithm which solves the shift in position problem in feature extraction phase. On the other hand, the data clustering step, has two improvements, TFCM and cFCM (TFCM with limit- Chebyshev distance metric) that allows the overlapped data points which occur in patterns to be separated correctly into the relevant clusters by temporal clustering. Experiments on five datasets were conducted to compare the proposed method (imHTM) against statistical, template and structural pattern recognition methods. The results showed that the percentage of success in recognition accuracy is 99% as compared with the template matching method (Featured-Based Approach, Area-Based Approach), statistical method (Principal Component Analysis, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Support Vector Machines and Neural Network) and structural method (original HTM). The findings indicate that the improved HTM can give an optimum pattern recognition accuracy, especially the ones in multi- label dataset.
format Thesis
qualification_name Ph.D.
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mousa, Aseel
author_facet Mousa, Aseel
author_sort Mousa, Aseel
title Temporal - spatial recognizer for multi-label data
title_short Temporal - spatial recognizer for multi-label data
title_full Temporal - spatial recognizer for multi-label data
title_fullStr Temporal - spatial recognizer for multi-label data
title_full_unstemmed Temporal - spatial recognizer for multi-label data
title_sort temporal - spatial recognizer for multi-label data
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate 2018
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/7439/1/Depositpermission_s93596.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7439/2/s93596_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7439/3/s93596_02.pdf
_version_ 1747828218814005248
spelling my-uum-etd.74392021-08-11T02:15:06Z Temporal - spatial recognizer for multi-label data 2018 Mousa, Aseel Yusof, Yuhanis Budiarto, Rahmat Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts and Sciences TK7885-7895 Computer engineering. Computer hardware Pattern recognition is an important artificial intelligence task with practical applications in many fields such as medical and species distribution. Such application involves overlapping data points which are demonstrated in the multi- label dataset. Hence, there is a need for a recognition algorithm that can separate the overlapping data points in order to recognize the correct pattern. Existing recognition methods suffer from sensitivity to noise and overlapping points as they could not recognize a pattern when there is a shift in the position of the data points. Furthermore, the methods do not implicate temporal information in the process of recognition, which leads to low quality of data clustering. In this study, an improved pattern recognition method based on Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) is proposed to solve the overlapping in data points of multi- label dataset. The imHTM (Improved HTM) method includes improvement in two of its components; feature extraction and data clustering. The first improvement is realized as TS-Layer Neocognitron algorithm which solves the shift in position problem in feature extraction phase. On the other hand, the data clustering step, has two improvements, TFCM and cFCM (TFCM with limit- Chebyshev distance metric) that allows the overlapped data points which occur in patterns to be separated correctly into the relevant clusters by temporal clustering. Experiments on five datasets were conducted to compare the proposed method (imHTM) against statistical, template and structural pattern recognition methods. The results showed that the percentage of success in recognition accuracy is 99% as compared with the template matching method (Featured-Based Approach, Area-Based Approach), statistical method (Principal Component Analysis, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Support Vector Machines and Neural Network) and structural method (original HTM). The findings indicate that the improved HTM can give an optimum pattern recognition accuracy, especially the ones in multi- label dataset. 2018 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/7439/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/7439/1/Depositpermission_s93596.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/7439/2/s93596_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/7439/3/s93596_02.pdf text eng public http://sierra.uum.edu.my/record=b1697792~S1 Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Abdel-Azim, G. (2016). New Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Protein Sequences Based on Hellinger Distance. Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences, 10(4), 1541-1549. Abdulfattah, G. 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