The impacts of climate change on the dividend payout policy : study on Malaysian public listed plantation firms

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influences of climate change and firm characteristics on Malaysian plantation companies’ dividend payout policy. The sample of this paper took 33 agro firms listed in Bursa Malaysia with 462 firm-year observations over the period of 2003 to 2016. Using...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Loo, Amanda Shin Chean
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/7857/1/s821901_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7857/2/s821901_02.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.7857
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Alam, Md Mahmudul
topic HG Finance
spellingShingle HG Finance
Loo, Amanda Shin Chean
The impacts of climate change on the dividend payout policy : study on Malaysian public listed plantation firms
description The purpose of this study is to investigate the influences of climate change and firm characteristics on Malaysian plantation companies’ dividend payout policy. The sample of this paper took 33 agro firms listed in Bursa Malaysia with 462 firm-year observations over the period of 2003 to 2016. Using Robust Fixed Effects Model, the result of this paper indicates that El Nino positively and significantly influences dividend payout ratio, whereby flood is found to be insignificant positively in impacting Malaysian plantation companies’ dividend payout. Besides, firm size, liquidity and financial leverage of agro firms have positive linkage with dividend payout as well. However, profitability and growth opportunity are inversely related to dividend payout ratio. This research contributes to the literature based on the context of Malaysian plantation firms and delivers empirical evidence on the influences of climate change on financial adaptation of plantation firms, namely dividend payout. The findings of the study will be highly beneficial for capital market investors of agro-based companies through understanding about the adjustment of the climate change information in the stock market. The management of plantation companies will get an idea about the dividend need to pay related to the climatic events.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Loo, Amanda Shin Chean
author_facet Loo, Amanda Shin Chean
author_sort Loo, Amanda Shin Chean
title The impacts of climate change on the dividend payout policy : study on Malaysian public listed plantation firms
title_short The impacts of climate change on the dividend payout policy : study on Malaysian public listed plantation firms
title_full The impacts of climate change on the dividend payout policy : study on Malaysian public listed plantation firms
title_fullStr The impacts of climate change on the dividend payout policy : study on Malaysian public listed plantation firms
title_full_unstemmed The impacts of climate change on the dividend payout policy : study on Malaysian public listed plantation firms
title_sort impacts of climate change on the dividend payout policy : study on malaysian public listed plantation firms
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate 2018
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/7857/1/s821901_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7857/2/s821901_02.pdf
_version_ 1747828278416113664
spelling my-uum-etd.78572021-08-09T08:37:56Z The impacts of climate change on the dividend payout policy : study on Malaysian public listed plantation firms 2018 Loo, Amanda Shin Chean Alam, Md Mahmudul Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HG Finance The purpose of this study is to investigate the influences of climate change and firm characteristics on Malaysian plantation companies’ dividend payout policy. The sample of this paper took 33 agro firms listed in Bursa Malaysia with 462 firm-year observations over the period of 2003 to 2016. Using Robust Fixed Effects Model, the result of this paper indicates that El Nino positively and significantly influences dividend payout ratio, whereby flood is found to be insignificant positively in impacting Malaysian plantation companies’ dividend payout. Besides, firm size, liquidity and financial leverage of agro firms have positive linkage with dividend payout as well. However, profitability and growth opportunity are inversely related to dividend payout ratio. This research contributes to the literature based on the context of Malaysian plantation firms and delivers empirical evidence on the influences of climate change on financial adaptation of plantation firms, namely dividend payout. The findings of the study will be highly beneficial for capital market investors of agro-based companies through understanding about the adjustment of the climate change information in the stock market. The management of plantation companies will get an idea about the dividend need to pay related to the climatic events. 2018 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/7857/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/7857/1/s821901_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/7857/2/s821901_02.pdf text eng public https://sierra.uum.edu.my/record=b1699215~S1 masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Abdulkadir, R. I., Abdullah, N. A. H. & Wong, W. (2016). Dividend Payment Behaviour and its Determinants: The Nigerian Evidence. African Development Review, 28(1), 53-63. Abor, J., & Bokpin, G. A. (2010). Investment Opportunities, Corporate Finance, and Dividend Payout Policy: Evidence from Emerging Markets. Studies in Economics and Finance, 27(3), 180-194. Afza, T., Hammad, M. (2011). Do Mature Companies Pay More Dividends? Evidence from Pakistani Stock Market. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2 (2) Ahmed, H. and Javid, A. Y. (2009): The Determinants of Dividend Policy in Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 29, 110-125. Aivazian, V., Booth, L. & Cleary, S. (2003), Do Emerging Market Firms Follow Different Dividend Policies from U.S. Firms? Journal of Financial Research, 26,371–387. Alam, M.M., Siwar, C., & Al-Amin, A.Q. (2010). Climate Change Adaptation Policy Guidelines for Agricultural Sector in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Environmental and Disaster Management, Vol. 2(4), 463– 469. Alam, M.M., Siwar, C., Molla, R.I., Talib, B., Toriman, M.E. (2011). Paddy Farmers’ Adaptation Practices to Climatic Vulnerabilities in Malaysia. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 17(4), 415-423. Alam, M & Hossain, M.E (2012). Dividend Policy: A Comparative Study of UK and Bangladesh Based Companies. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 1(1), 57-67. Al-Kuwari, D (2009). Determinants of the Dividend Policy in Emerging Stock Exchanges: The Case of GCC Countries. Global Economy & Finance Journal, 2(2), 38-63. Al-Malkawi, H. A. N., Twairesh, A. E., & Harery, K. (2013). Determinants of the Likelihood to Pay Dividends: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. Journal of American Science, 9(12), 518-528. Al-Nawaiseh, M. (2013). Dividend Policy and Ownership Structure: An Applied Study on Industrial Companies in Amman Stock Exchange. Journal of Management Research, 5(2), 83. Al-Taleb, G. (2012). Measurement of Impact Agency Costs Level of Firms on Dividend and Leverage Policy: An Empirical Study. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research Business, 3 (10), 234-243. Amado, J. C., Adams, P., Coleman, H., & Schuchard, R. (2012). PREP Value Chain Climate Resilience: A Guide to Managing Climate Impacts in Companies and Communities. Partnership for Resilience and Environmental Preparedness. Amidu, M., & Abor, J. (2006). Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios in Ghana. The Journal of Risk Finance, 7(2), 136-145. Anil, K., & Kapoor, S. (2008). Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios: A Study of Indian Information Technology Sector. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 15, 63-71. Asongu, S. (2013). Globalization and Financial Market Contagion: Evidence from Financial Crisis and Natural Disasters. African Governance and Development Institute Working Paper, 13/035. Baker, J.T., Allen, Jr.L.H. (1993). Contrasting Crop Species Responses to CO2 And Temperature: Rice, Soybean and Citrus. Vegetatio, 104/105, 239-260. Baker, H.K., Powell, G.E. (2012). Dividend Policy in Indonesia: Survey Evidence from Executives. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 6(1), 79-92. Benavides, J., Berggrun, L., & Perafan, H. (2016). Dividend Payout Policies: Evidence from Latin America. Finance Research Letters, 17, 197-210. Berry, B. J., & Okulicz-Kozaryn, A. (2008). Are There ENSO Signals in The Macroeconomy? Ecological Economics, 64(3), 625-633. Bhadada, G. (2015). What is the Relationship between Equity Risk Premium and Stock Prices? Bhattacharya, S. (1979). Imperfect Information, Dividend Policy and ‘The Bird in the Hand’ Fallacy. Bell Journal of Economics 10, 259–270. Bourdeau-Brien, M. & Kryzanowski, L. (2017). The Impact of Natural Disasters on the Stock Returns and Volatilities of Local Firms. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 63, 259-270. Blotenburg, T. (2017). The Effect of El Niño on Stock Markets (Master Thesis). Erasmus University. Cashin, P., Mohaddes, K., & Raissi, M. (2017). Fair Weather or Foul? The Macroeconomic Effects of El Niño. Journal of International Economics, 106, 37-54. Chen J. and Dhiensiri N. (2009), Determinants of Dividend Policy: The Evidence from New Zealand, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue (34), 18-28. Cirino, P. H., Féres, J. G., Braga, M. J., & Reis, E. (2015). Assessing the Impacts of ENSO-related Weather Effects on the Brazilian Agriculture. Procedia Economics and Finance, 24, 146-155. Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB). (2014). Climate Resilient Stock Markets: Climate Change Reporting Proposals for Adoption or Support by Stock Exchanges. Cristea, C., & Cristea, M. (2017). Determinants of Corporate Dividend Policy: Evidence from Romanian Listed Companies. MATEC Web of Conferences, 126, 04009. Davey, M., Huddleston, M., Brookshaw, A. (2011). Global Impact of El-Nino and La- Nino: Implications for Financial Markets. Adviser Report for the Lighthill Risk Network. UK: Met Office. Denis, D. J. & Osobov, I. (2008), Why Do Firms Pay Dividends? International Evidence on the Determinants of Dividend Policy. Journal of Financial Economics, 89 (1), 62-82. El-Essa, M.S, Hameedat, M.M, Altaraireh, J.A & Nofal, M.A (2012). A Worthy Factors Affecting Dividends Policy Decisions: An Empirical Study on Industrial Corporations Listed in Amman Stock Exchange. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary in Business, 4(5), 614-622. Faccio, M., Lang, L. H., & Young, L. (2001). Dividends and Expropriation. American Economic Review, 91(1), 54-78. Fakhra, M, Sajid, G, Muhammed, T. K, Shafiq, U. R & Madiha, K (2013). Factors Influencing Dividend Payout Decisions of Financial and Non-Financial Firms. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(1), 35-46. Gill, A., Biger, N. and Tibrewala, R. (2010). Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios: Evidence from United States. The Open Business Journal, 3, 8-14. Gordon, M. J. (1963). Optimal Investment and Financing Policy. Journal of Finance, 264-272. Green Palm. (2016). Top Palm Oil Producing Nations Jan - Dec 2015. Grossman, D., Waskow, D., Coleman, H., Scharn, E., Adrio, B., Coburn, J., & Henson, R. (2011). Physical Risks from Climate Change: A Guide for Companies and Investors on Disclosure and Management of Climate Impacts. Boston: Ceres with Oxfam America and Calvert Investment. Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2010). Essentials of econometrics (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Harper, D. (2017). The Equity-Risk Premium: More Risk for Higher Returns. Hoque, A. (2017). Impulse of Dividend Payment Decision: Evidence from Pharmaceutical Industry in Bangladesh. International Journal of Financial Research, 9(1), 219. Ibrahim, A. Z., & Alam, M. M. (2016). Climatic Changes, Government Interventions, And Paddy Production: An Empirical Study of The Muda Irrigation Area in Malaysia. International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, 12(3), 292. Iles, J. (1993). Effects of Flooding on Trees. Horticulture and Home Pest News, 112. Imran, K. (2011). Determinants of Dividend payout Policy: A Case of Pakistan Engineering Sector. The Romanian Economic Journal, 14(41), 47-60. International Finance Corporation. (2010). Climate Risk and Financial Institutions – Challenges and Opportunities. Issa, A. I. F. (2015). The Determinants of Dividend Policy: Evidence from MalaysianFirms. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(18). Jabbouri, I. (2016). Determinants of corporate dividend policy in emerging markets:Evidence from MENA stock markets. Research in International Business and Finance, 37, 283-298. Jin, Z. (2000). On the Differential Market Reaction to Dividend Initiations. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 40(2), 263-277. Kajola, S. O., Desu, A. A., & Agbanike, T. F. (2015). Factors Influencing DividendPayout Policy Decisions of Nigerian Listed Firms. International Journal ofEconomics, Commerce and Management, 3(6), 539-557. Kania, S. L. & Bacon, F. W. (2005). What factors motivate the corporate dividend decision? American Society of Business and Behavioral Sciences E-Journal,Vol. 1, No. 1. Kaźmierska-Jóźwiak, B. (2015). Determinants of Dividend Policy: Evidence fromPolish Listed Companies. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 473-477. Khan, F.A., & Ahmad, N. (2017). Determinants of Dividend Payout: An EmpiricalStudy of Pharmaceutical Companies of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Journal of Financial Studies & Research, 2017(2017), 16. King’wara, R. (2015). Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios in Kenya. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(1), 48-51. Koerniadi, H., Krishnamurti, C., & Tourani-Rad, A. (2016). Natural Disasters- Blessings in Disguise?. The Singapore Economic Review, 61(01), 1640004. Kovats, R. S., Bouma, M. J., Hajat, S., Worrall, E., & Haines, A. (2003). El Niño And Health. The Lancet, 362, 1481-1489. Kurukulasuriya, P. & Rosenthal, S. (2003). Climate Change and Agriculture: A Review of Impacts and Adaptations. Environment Department Papers, 91. Lintner, J. (1962). "Dividends Leverage, Stock Prices, and the Supply of Capital of Corporations. Review of Economics and Statistics, 243-269. Luo, N. (2012). The Impact of Disasters on Global Stock Market: The Case of TheJapanese 2011 Earthquake. (Master Research Project), Saint Mary's University. Miller, M. H. & Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares. The Journal of Business, 34(4), 411-433. Miller, M., Rock, K. (1985). Dividend Policy under Asymmetric Information. The Journal of Finance 40, 1031–1051. Mirza, H., & Azfa, T. (2010). Ownership Structure and Cash Flows as Determinants of Corporate Dividend Policy in Pakistan. International Business Research, 3(3), 210-221. Mitnick, B. M. (1974). The Theory of Agency: The Concept of Fiduciary Rationality and Some Consequences. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of Pennsylvania. Univ. Microfilms No. 74-22, 881. Morris, J., & Brewin, P. (2014). The Impact of Seasonal Flooding on Agriculture: The Spring 2012 Floods in Somerset, England. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 7(2), 128-140. Mui, Y. T. & Mustapha, M. (2016). Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratio: Evidence from Malaysian Public Listed Firms. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 6(1S) 48-54, 2016. Murray, R. (2015). How Climate Change is Putting Your Investments at Risk. Musiega, M., Alala, O. B., Douglas, M., Christopher, M. O. & Robert, E. (2013). Determinants of Dividend Payout Policy Among Non Financial Firms on Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2(10), 253-266. Naceur, S. B., Goaied, M., & Belanes, A. (2006). On the Determinants and Dynamics of Dividend Policy. International review of Finance, 6(1‐2), 1-23. Naeem, S., & Nasr, M. (2007). Dividend Policy of Pakistani Firms: Trends and Determinants. International Review of Business Research Papers, III (3), 242-254. New Climate Economy (2014). Better Growth Better Climate. Papadopoulos, D.L. & Charalambidis, P.D. (2007). Focus on Present Status and Determinants of Dividend Payout Policy: Athens stock exchange in perspective. Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 20 (2), 24–37. Paterson, R. R. M., Sariah, M. & Lima, N. (2013). How Will Climate Change Affect Oil Palm Fungal Diseases? Crop Prot. 46, 113–120. Paterson, R.R.M., Kumar, L., Taylor, S. and Lima, N. (2015). Future Climate Effects on Suitability for Growth of Oil Palms in Malaysia and Indonesia. Scientific reports, 5. Patra, T., Poshakwale, S., & Ow-Yong, K. (2012). Determinants of Corporate Dividend Policy in Greece. Applied Financial Economics, 22(13), 1079-1087. Periasamy, P. and Satish, R. (2016). The Impact of Elnino on Soft and Hard Commodities, Reference to Commodity Markets and Commodity Derivatives in India – A Study. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(19), 1-4. Piao, S., Ciais, P., Huang, Y., Shen, Z., Peng, S., Li, J., Zhou, L., Liu, H., Ma, Y., Ding, Y., Friedlingstein, P., Liu, C., Tan, K., Yu, Y., Zhang, T., & Fang, J. (2010). The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in China. Nature, 467, 43-51. Rafique, M. (2012). Factors Affecting Dividend Payout: Evidence from Listed Non-Financial Firms of Karachi Stock Exchange. Business Management Dynamics, 1 (11), 76-92. Rahman, A. K. A., Abdullah, R., Balu, N. and Shariff, F. M. (2013). The Impact of La Niña and El Niño Events on Crude Palm Oil Prices: An Econometric Analysis. Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal, 13 (2), 38-51. Rehman, A and Takumi, H. (2012). Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratio: Evidence from Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business Research, 1(1), 20-27. Rosenzweig, C., Tubiello, F. N., Goldberg, R., Mills, E., & Bloomfield, J. (2002). Increased Crop Damage in the US from Excess Precipitation Under Climate Change. Global Environmental Change, 12(3), 197-202. Ross, S. A. (1973). The Economic Theory of Agency: The Principal's Problem. American Economic Review, 62(2), 134-139. Selvaraju, R. (2003). Impact of El Niño–southern Oscillation on Indian Foodgrain Production. International Journal of Climatology, 23(2), 187-206. Shabani, F., Kumar, L., & Taylor, S. (2012) Climate Change Impacts on The Future Distribution of Date Palms: A Modeling Exercise Using CLIMEX. PLoS One 7, 1–12. Smith, S. C., & Ubilava, D. (2017). The El Niño Southern Oscillation and Economic Growth in the Developing World. Global Environmental Change, 45, 151-164. Stathers, R. (2015). El Nino's Economic Impact: What the Brokers Say. Schroders Talking Point, August. Sustainable Stock Exchanges - United Nations (SSE). (2016). Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative 2016 Report on Progress. Thanatawee, Y. (2011). Life-Cycle Theory and Free Cash Flow Hypothesis: Evidence From Dividend Policy in Thailand. International Journal of Financial Research, 2(2), 52-60. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). (2014). 2014 Biennial Assessment and Overview of Climate Finance Flows Report. Wang, L., & Kutan, A. (2013). The Impact of Natural Disasters on Stock Markets: Evidence from Japan and the US. Comparative Economic Studies, 55(4), 672-686. Wilby, R. L., & Keenan, R. (2012). Adapting to Flood Risk Under Climate Change. Progress in Physical Geography, 36(3), 348-378. Wooldridge, J. M. (2006). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach. Mason, Ohio:South-Western Cengage Learning. Worthington, A.C. & Valadkhani, A. (2004). Measuring the Impact of Natural Disasters on Capital Markets: An Empirical Application Using Intervention Analysis. Applied Economics, 36, 2177-2186. Worthington, A.C. (2008). The Impact of Natural Events and Disasters on the Australian Stock Market: A GARCH-M Analysis of Storms, Floods, Cyclones, Earthquakes and Bushfires. Global Business and Economics Review, 10, 1-10. Zameer, H., Rasool, S., Iqbal, S., & Arshad, U. (2013). Determinants of Dividend Policy: A Case of Banking Sector in Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 18(3), 410-424. Zhou, F. and Botzen, W.J.W. (2017). The Impact of Natural Disasters on Firm Growth in Vietnam: Interaction with Financial Constraints. U.S.E Discussion Paper, 17-20.