The influence of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction on educators in private education: A study on private educators in Kota Bharu Kelantan.
Nowdays, we can see that private education had expanding and the number of this private institution had increase. Various private education had been appeared to cover the demand needs on academic in education sectors. More over the education in Malaysia was showed significant growth over the past f...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Thesis |
Language: | eng eng eng |
Published: |
2018
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://etd.uum.edu.my/8006/1/820571_1.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/8006/2/820571-2.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/8006/3/820571%20REFERENCES.docx |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
my-uum-etd.8006 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
collection |
UUM ETD |
language |
eng eng eng |
topic |
HD28-70 Management Industrial Management |
spellingShingle |
HD28-70 Management Industrial Management Nur Azizah, Abdul Ghani The influence of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction on educators in private education: A study on private educators in Kota Bharu Kelantan. |
description |
Nowdays, we can see that private education had expanding and the number of this private institution had increase. Various private education had been appeared to cover the demand
needs on academic in education sectors. More over the education in Malaysia was showed significant growth over the past few decades. This strong growth has led to questions about the educator potential, whether the educators are satisfied enough about their situation, in the organization and institution or about the benefit that they deserve to receive as educator's in public or private education sectors. Therefore, this study aimed to study the relationship between job satisfaction among private educators in elementary and secondary school with the material rewards and non-material rewards as part of motivation and work environment and resources as part of organizational environment. Research conducted at
private elementary and secondary school in Kota Bharu district in Kelantan state. The sample size involved in this study are 239 samples. The study used SPSS 22.0 to analyse the data. Quantitative research method of primary source has utilized to collect the data. The methodology used in this research is descriptive and inferential statistical analysis that involves the use of frequencies and percentage for analyzing the demographics of respondent, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regulation analysis. Overall findings based on the analysis of the Pearson correlation test found the result analysis shows the four independent hypotheses were supported by having significant relationship and having
positive scatter graph result. The purpose of this research paper is to identify the influence
of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction among staff
educator that work in private education especially in elementary and secondary private school. This paper presents significant theoretical contribution for academic knowledge purpose and practical contributions for practitioners. |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_name |
masters |
qualification_level |
Master's degree |
author |
Nur Azizah, Abdul Ghani |
author_facet |
Nur Azizah, Abdul Ghani |
author_sort |
Nur Azizah, Abdul Ghani |
title |
The influence of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction on educators in private education: A study on private educators in Kota Bharu Kelantan. |
title_short |
The influence of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction on educators in private education: A study on private educators in Kota Bharu Kelantan. |
title_full |
The influence of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction on educators in private education: A study on private educators in Kota Bharu Kelantan. |
title_fullStr |
The influence of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction on educators in private education: A study on private educators in Kota Bharu Kelantan. |
title_full_unstemmed |
The influence of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction on educators in private education: A study on private educators in Kota Bharu Kelantan. |
title_sort |
influence of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction on educators in private education: a study on private educators in kota bharu kelantan. |
granting_institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
granting_department |
Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8006/1/820571_1.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/8006/2/820571-2.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/8006/3/820571%20REFERENCES.docx |
_version_ |
1747828304930406400 |
spelling |
my-uum-etd.80062022-08-21T07:00:32Z The influence of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction on educators in private education: A study on private educators in Kota Bharu Kelantan. 2018 Nur Azizah, Abdul Ghani Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HD28-70 Management. Industrial Management Nowdays, we can see that private education had expanding and the number of this private institution had increase. Various private education had been appeared to cover the demand needs on academic in education sectors. More over the education in Malaysia was showed significant growth over the past few decades. This strong growth has led to questions about the educator potential, whether the educators are satisfied enough about their situation, in the organization and institution or about the benefit that they deserve to receive as educator's in public or private education sectors. Therefore, this study aimed to study the relationship between job satisfaction among private educators in elementary and secondary school with the material rewards and non-material rewards as part of motivation and work environment and resources as part of organizational environment. Research conducted at private elementary and secondary school in Kota Bharu district in Kelantan state. The sample size involved in this study are 239 samples. The study used SPSS 22.0 to analyse the data. Quantitative research method of primary source has utilized to collect the data. The methodology used in this research is descriptive and inferential statistical analysis that involves the use of frequencies and percentage for analyzing the demographics of respondent, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regulation analysis. Overall findings based on the analysis of the Pearson correlation test found the result analysis shows the four independent hypotheses were supported by having significant relationship and having positive scatter graph result. The purpose of this research paper is to identify the influence of motivation, organizational environment characteristic and job satisfaction among staff educator that work in private education especially in elementary and secondary private school. This paper presents significant theoretical contribution for academic knowledge purpose and practical contributions for practitioners. 2018 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/8006/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/8006/1/820571_1.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/8006/2/820571-2.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/8006/3/820571%20REFERENCES.docx text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Aaron Cohen and Aya Veled-Hecht, (2010), "The relationship between organizational socialization's and commitment in the work-play among employees in long-term nursing care facilities ". Department of Political Science, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. Personal Review Vol.39 No. 5, 2010, pp. 537-556. Abdullah Alkhaliel Adeeb, and Wan Hooi Lai, (2013), "Relationship of Non-Monetary Incentives, Job Satisfaction and Employee Job Performance ". International Review of Management and Business Research. Vol. 2 Issue.4 Abiodun Abolaji Joachim, Omotayo Oyeniyi, and Osibanjo Omotayo Adewale (2012), "Job satisfaction and Intention to leave of Negerian Salesman ". Department of Business Studies. Covenant University.Andriani Kusumawati, (2013), "A Qualitative Study of the Factors Influencing Student Chioce: The Case of Public University in Indonesia", Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(1)314-327, 3013. Ahmad Jamal Tahir, Rosman Md. Yusoff, Anwar Khan, Kamran Azam, Muhammad Sohaib Ahmed, and Muhammad Zohair Sahoo, (2011), "A Comparison of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Compensation Instruments: The Case of National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) District Attock, Pakistan ". Worlds Journal of Social Science. Vol. 1. No. 4. September 2011. Pp. 195-206 Aisling Kelly, (1996). "Performance Related Pay: What Makes a Successful Sheme? ". (Masteral dissertation). Retrieved from http://doras.dcu.ie/l 955 8/1/ Aisling Kelly 20130930132918.pdf Alf Crossman, and Bassem Abou-Zaki, (2003), "Job satisfaction and employee performance of Lebanese banking staff", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 18 Issue: 4, pp.368-376, https ://doi .org/10.] 108/02683940310473118 Almehdi A. Agnaia, (1997), "Management training and development within its environment: the case of Libyan industrial companies", Journal of European Industrial Training, Vol. 21 Issue: 3, pp.117-123. Adisa Delic, Emira Konzarevic, and Amela Perie, Beriz Civic, (2014). "The Monetary and Non-Monetary Incentives Impact on Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina Banking Sector ". Retrieved from researchgate.net. Andre D. Ellinger, and Maria Cseh, (2007), "Contextual factors influencing the facilitation of others ' learning through everyday work experiences", Journal of Workplace Learning, Vol. 19 Issue: 7, pp. 435-452. Asma Imran, Sajjad Ahmad, Qasim Ali Nisar, and Umair Ahmad, (2014), "Exploring Relationship among Rewards, Recognition, and Employees ' Job Satisfaction: A Descriptive Study on Libraries in Pakistan ", Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 21 (9): 1533-1540, 2014 ISSN 1990-9233. IDOSI Publications, 2014. Doi: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2014.21.09.21720 Azrin Ab. Majid, Nor Raudah Hj. Siren, and Siti Jamiaah Abdul Jalil, (2014). "Pengurusan Sekolah Agama Rakyat (SAR) di Malaysia ". Jabatan Dakwah dan Pembangunan Insan, Akedemi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. Beck-Krala E., Tarczon E., and Maslyk T. (2017). "Employee Satisfaction with Tangible and Intangible Rewards in Health Care Sector". Polllish Journal of Management Studies. 2017. Vol.16 No.2. Benson Mwangi Munga, (2007), "The Relationship between Non-Financial Rewards and Teachers Retention in Private School in Kirinyaga-South District", (Master a dissertation), Business Administration in the School of Business. Retrieved at http://ir library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/ l O 157 /The%20relationship%20bween ... pdf?sequence= l Bidisha Lahkar Das, and Mukulesh Baruah, (2013). "Employee Retention: A Review of Literature". IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 14, Issue 2 (Nov. - Dec. 2013), PP08-16. Bodjrenou Kossivi, Ming Xu, and Bomboma Kalgorn (2016). "Study on Determining Factors of Employee Retention". Open Jounal of Social Sciences, Vol.4 No.5, May 30, 2016 Borneo Post Online, (2013). "Education NKEA Focuses on Three Growth Areas". Retrieved from http://www.theborneopostlcom/2013/03/20/education-nkea focuses-on-three-growth-areas/ Brian van Wyk, (2014), "Research Design and Methods: Part I", Retrieved from https://www.uwc.ac.za/Students/Postgraduate/Documents/Research and Design.pdf Briner R. B. (2000), "Relationship between work environments, psychological environments and psychological well-being". Department of Organizational Psychology, Birkbeck College, University of London. Occup. Med. Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 299-303, 2000. Bucheli. M, Melgar. N, Rossi. M, and Smith. T, (2010). "Job satisfaction and individual educational level, re-assessing their relationship ". Center for Advancement Study Fellow, University of Illionis, Illionis, USA. Business Dictionary (2018), "Tangible Rewards" Business Dictionary 2018. Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com/ definition/tangible-rewards.html Business Dictionary (2018), "Non-Monetary Rewards" Business Dictionary 2018. Retrieved from reward.html http://www. businessdictionary .com/ definition/non-monetary Cambridge Dictionary (2018), "Job Satisfaction" Cambridge University Press 2018. Retrieved satisfaction from https: I I dictionary. camlbridge. org/ dictionary/ english/job Cavana, Robert Y., Delahaye, Brain L., & Sekaran, ~ ma (2001), "Applied Business research: Qualitative and Quantitative Me,thods ". John Wiley & Sons Australia, Milton, Queensland. Carlo D'Ortenzio, (2012). "Understanding Change and Change Management Processes: A Case Study". (Doctoral dissertation) Retrieved from htt :/ /www .canbeITa.edu.au/researchre ositor /file/81 c02a90-6al 5-91 ae-c7 a2ff44c96d60b2/1 /full text.pdf Charlotte Pietersen, and Olabanji Oni (2014), "ELployee Turnover in a Local Government Department". Mediterranean Jomhal of Social Sciences. E-ISSN 2039 2117.ISSN 2039-9340. Vol. 5 No. 2 Januay 2014. Chua, Y. P. (2009). "Statistik penyelidikan lanjutan 11: Ujian regresi, analisis factor and analisis SEM". Shah Alam: McGraw-Hill education. Coakes, S. J., Steed, L., and Ong, C. (2010). "SPSS: Analysis without anguish: Version 17. 0 for windows" (17 ed.). Australia: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Cohen, S. (1988). "Aftereffects of stress on human performance and social behavior-A review of research and theory". Psychological Bulletin, 88( 1 ), 82- 1 08. Core B. Consortium, (2008). "School Questionnaire jot PISA 2009 ", Cito Institute for Educational Measurement. University of Twente. University of Jyvaskla, Institute for Educational Research. Craig S. Wells, and James A. Wollack, (2003), "An Instructor's Guide to Understanding Test Reliability ". Testing & Evaluation Services University of Wisconsin. Retrieved from https: //testing.wisc.edu/Reliabilition.pdf Cynthia Eshun, and Frank K. Duah, (2011 ). "Rewards al a Motivation Tool for Employee Performance ". (Masteral dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.diva po1ial.org/smash/get/diva2:832968/FULLTEXT01.pdf Dane Bertram (2014). "Likert Scales ", Retrieved from http: //poincare.matf.bg. ac.rs/kristina/topic-dane-like1i.pdf David Flamm, and Peter Kihl, (2004 ), "Cash is not king in every country" - The effect of cultures on compensations systems", Accounting Management, Graduate thesis, Spring 2004. Delbert C. Miller, and Neil J. Salkind, (2002), "Elements of Research Design", Handbook of Research Design & Social Measurement. Retrieved from http ://dx.doi.org/10.4135/978 1412984386.n9 Duane P Schultz, and Sydney Ellen Schultz, (1994), 'Psychology and work today: an introduction to industrial and organizational psychology" (6th ed). New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc. Economic Transformation Programme (2013), Annual Report 2012. Retrieved from http: //etp.pemandu.gov.my/annualrepo112012/ I Economic Transformation Programme (2015), Annual Report 2014. Retrieved from http://etp.pemandu.gov.my/annualrep01i2014/ National Key Economic Areas (NKEAs)-@-Education.aspx Edward E. Lawler, George S Benson, and Michael Mcdermott, (2012), "What Makes Performance Appraisals Effective?". Volume: 44 issue: 4, page(s): 191-200 Article first published online: October 2, 201 l Issue published: July 1, 2012 https: //doi.org/10.1177 /088636871246233 l Edward Sek Khin Wong, and Teoh Ngee Heng, (2009), "Case Study of Factors influencing Jobs Satisfaction in Two Malays}an Universities", International Business Research. Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2009. wl w.ccsenet.org/joumal.html Eka Daryanto (2014), "Individual Characteristics, Job Characteristics, and Career Development: A Study on Vocational Sc1ool Teachers ' Satisfaction in Indonesia ". American Journal of Educational Research. 2014; 2(8):698-702. Doi: 10.12691/education-2-8-20 Elizabeth Boye Kuranchie-Mensah, and Kwesi Amponsah-Tawiah, (2015). "Employee Motivation and Work Performance: A Comparative Study of Mining Companies in Ghana". Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management. JIEM, 2016 9(2): 255-309 - Online ISSN: 2013-0951 - Print ISSN: 2013-8423. http: //dx.doi.org/103926/jiem. 1530 Emma Bergstrom, and Melanie Garcia Martinez, (2016). "The Influence of Intrinsic and Extrinsix Motivation on Employee Engagement: A Qualitative Study of the Perceptions of Managers in Public and Private sector Organizations". Umae School of Business and Economics. Emir Srna, and M. Sait Dine, (2017), "The Significance of non-monetary incentives and its relationship with employee motivation: A case of civil service employees in Bosnia and Herzegovina ", International Conference on Economic and Social Studies (ICESoS' 17), At Sarajevo, Volume 4. DOI: 1014706/icesosl 79 Endang Pitaloka, and Irma Paramita Sofia, (2014). "The Affect of Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, Organization Commitment an OCB of Internal Auditors". International Journal of Business, Economics, hnd Law, Vol. 5, Issue 2 (Dec). ISSN 2289-1552. Erin A. Heerey, (2014 ), "Learning from Social Rewards Predicts Individual Differences in Self- Reported Social Ability", Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2014, Vol. 143, No. 1, 332-339. 0096-3445/14/$12.00. DOI:10.1037 /a0031511 ESPACT (2015, Dec). The National Education System & The Classification of Educational Institutions. Educational Services Provider. Retrieved from http://www.espact.com.my/national-education-slfstem/brief-history ESP ACT, (2018), "National Education System: Making Education a National Key Economic Areas (NKEA) ". Retrieved from https: //www.espact.com.my/national-educationlsystem/making-education-a-national-key-areas-nkea/ Essays, UK. (November 2013). "What is The New Economic Model Economics Essay". Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/what-is the-new-economic-model-economics-essay.php ?vref= 1 . Essays, UK. (2016). "The Economic Transformation Program of Malaysia Economic Essay". Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/the economic-transfom1ation-program-of-malaysia~economics-essay.php?vref= 1 Eva Ellstrom, Bodil Ekhlom, and Per-Erik Ellstrom, (2008). "Two Types of Learning Environment Enabling and Constraining a Study of Care Work" Journal of Workplace Learnings, (20), 2, 84-97. Faisal Ahmad Faisal Abdul Hamid, Mohd Rosian M?hd Nor, Ahmad Zaki Berahim Ibrahim, Hamidah Jalani, Mhd Faizal Mhd Ramli, Abdullah Yusof, Asyiqin Abdul Halim, and Faizuri Abdul Latif, (2012). "Islamic Educational System in Kelantan, Malaysia: Traditional and Modern Approaches". Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 11 (9): 1238-1243, 2012 ISSN 1990-9233. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2012.11.09.22704 Faith Kamau, (2015). "Enhancing Job Motivation to Improve Employee Performance". Degree Programme in International Busi1"ess. (Bachelor's dissertation) Retrieved from http://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/10013 7 /Kamau Faith.pdf;jsessi nid=8E8F4AC32E2CB815462EF9F28C0 1 F A9B?sequence= 1 Fatlri Aborawe Naser Salem, (2015), "The Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on Work Environment and Productivity of the public Petrochemical Companies in Libya". (Doctor of Philosophy). http://etd.uum.edu.my/5297/1/s92553.pdf Retrieved from Flick. Uwe. (2015). "Introducing Research Methodology Uwe Flick: A Beginner's Guide to Doing A Research Project". Retrierd from http ://www.ewi-psy.fuberlin.de/ einrichtungen/ arbeitsbereiche/ qualitative_ sozial bildungsforschung/edien/IntroducingResearchMethodology _ 2 productFlyer nav.pdf. Francis Green, Stephen Machin, Ricard Murphy and Yu Zhu (2010). "Competition for Private and State Schools Teachers". Department for Children, Schools & Families. ISBN 978-0-85328-188-7 Fulvio Castellacci, and Clara Vines-Bardo let, (2017), "Internet Use and Job Satisfaction ". Working Papers on Innovation l tudies. Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo. 1-36. Retrieved at https: //www .researchgate.net/publication/313117 463 Internet use and job satisfaction Gerald Ntagahali Shonje (2016), "The Influence of Working Conditions on Teachers Job Satisfaction: The Case of Kisarawe District Public Secondary Schools Teachers Tanzania". (Masteral dissertation). Retrieved from http://repository.out.ac.tz/1575/1/GERALD_NTAGAHALI_SHONJE.pdf Ghulam Muhammad, Shafiq-ur- Rehman, and Nadeem Ahmed (2015), "Impact of Work Environment on Teachers ' Job Satisfaction A Case Study of Private Business Universities of Pakistan" European Journal of Business and Management, ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online),\iol, No. 13, 2015. Gikuya Catherine Njeri, (2014), "Perceived Relationship between Non-Financial Rewards and Employee Motivation at Impact Mprketing (K) Limited", (Material dissertation) School of Business Aqministration, Retrieved at http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/77289/G ikuya Perce iv %20relationship%20between%20non%20%20fibancial%20rewards%20and%0employee%20motivation%20at%20impact%2Qmarketing%20(K)%20limited.df?sequence=3 Glen I. Earthman, (2017). "The Relationship Between School Building Condition and Student Achievement: A Critical Examinatidn of the Literature". Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. https: //www .researchgate.net/publication/2345 7, 6815 Retrieved from Grant Cynthia, and Osanloo Azadeh, (2014). "Understar ding, Selecting, And Integrating a Theoretical Framework in Dissertation Research: Creating The Blueprint For Your ;House; ", Retrieved from https://files.eric led.gov/fulltext/EJl 058505.pdf Hair, J.F.Jr., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, f .E. (2010). "Multivariate date analysis (7th edtion.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Harrison Cindy, and Killion Joellen, (2014 ). "Ten Roles for Teachers Leaders". Leading Professional Learning: Building Capacity Throl gh Leaders- Module 2- Reading 1: Ten Roles for Teacher Leaders. Harry Aguinis, Harry Joo, and Ryan K. Gottfrdson, (2012). "What Monetary Rewards Can and Cannot do: How to Show Employees the Money ". Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, 1309 E Tenth ftreet, Bloomington, IN 47405 1701, U.S.A. BUSHOR- 1018; No. of Pages 9. Hasliza Ibrahim, Suhaila Mohammad, Siti Noor Ismail, and Mohamad Adnan Mohamad Kasim, (2017). "lklim Sekolah dan Komitmen Guru Di Sekolah Agama Bantuan Kerajaan (SABK) Negeri Kelantan ". Intemjtional Seminar on Generating Knowledge Through Research, UUM-UMSIDA, 25-27 October 2016. Proceeding ofICECRS, 1 (2016) 699-708 ISSN. 2548-6160 Helen L. Dulock, (1993). "Research Design: Descriptive Research ", Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, Vol 10, No 4 (Oktober), 1993: pp, 154-157. https://doi.org/1 0.1177/104345429301000406 Herzberg Frederick, (1987). "One More Time: How Do You Motivate Employees?", Harvard Business Review. September-October 1987. Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation (617) 495-6849. Huang Yun Dong, (2016), "Monetary Rewards and Job Satisfaction: A Comparison between the United Stated and China", Department of Management, Marketing and Business Administration, Journal of Management Research ISSN 1941 899X 2016, Vol. 8, No. 3. URL: http://dx.doi.o~·g/l 0.5296/j1m.v8i3.9388 Ian Bessell, Brad Dicks, Allen Wysocki, Karl Kepner, Derek Farnsworth, and Jennifer L. Clark, (2015). "Understanding Motivation: An Effective Tool for Managers". U.S. Department of Agriculturn, UF/IFAS Extension Service, University of Florida, U.S.A. Ian 0. Williamson, Meredith F. Burnett, and Kathryn M. Bartol, (2009) "The interactive effect of collectivism and organizational rewards on effective organizational commitment", Cross Cultural Management: Ap International Journal, Vol. 16 Issue: 1, pp.28-43, https: //doi.org/10. l 108/13527600910930022 Inaam Akhtar, (2016), "Research Design. R~search in Socical Science: Interdisciplinary Perspectives", Faculty of Social Sciences, Jamia Millia Islam New Delhi. Irene Lanzinger (2009), "Roles and Responsibilities of Teachers Assistants I Education Assistants: A BCTFICUPE Joint Paper". British Columbia Teachers' Federation. Jacques Bughin, Laura Corb, James Manyika, Olivia ~ottebohm, Michael Chui, Borja de Muller Barbat, and Remi Said, (2011). "The Immpact of Internet Technologies: Search ". Company report McKinsey&Company. Retrieved from https: //www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/dotcom/client service/High%2 Tech/PDFs/Impact of Internet technologies search final2.aspx James B. Rebitzer, and Lowell J. Taylor, (2009), "extrinsic Rewards and Intrinsic Motives: Standard and Behavioral Approaches to Agency and Labor Markets", Rebitzer, Boston University and NBER; Taylor, Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved from https://eml.berkeley.edu/~cle/seonf/taylor.pdf John Bratton, and Jeffrey Gold (1994), "Human Resource Management: Theory and Practice", The Macmillan Press LTD, Hounpmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire. ISBN 978-0-333-58877-2 ISBN 978-1-349-23340-3 Jonathan Chapman, and Clare Kelliher, (2011), "Influences on rewards mix determination: rewards consultants' perspeptives ", Employee Relations, Cranfield School of Management, Bedford. Voi. 33, No. 2, 2011 pp.121-139 Julie Prowse, and Peter Prowse, (2015), "Flexible wonking and work-life balance: Mid wives ' experiences and views". Work, Employment and Society, 29 (5), 757 774. http ://shura.shu.ac.uk/13689/ KADA Kemubu Agricultural Development Author~ty, (2018). "Bidang Ekonomi Utama Negara". Ministry of Agriculture & f-.gro-Based Industry Malaysia. Retrieved from http ://kada.gov.my/en/bidang-ekoonomi-utama-negara-nkea Kelli Burton, (2012). "A Study of Motivation: How to Get Your Employee Moving". (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://spea.indiana.edu/doc/undergraduate/ugrd thesis2012 mgmt bwton.pdf Khawaja Jehanzeb, Mazen F. Rasheed, Anwar Rasheed, and Alamzeb Aamir, (2012), "Impact of Rewards and Motivation on Job Satisfaction in Banking Sector Saudi Arabia", International Journal of Business and Social Science. Vol. 3 No.21; November 2012) Krejcie, R. V. & Morgan, D. W. (1970). "Determining Sample Size for Research Activities". Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30,607-6 10. Kynda R. Curtis (2008), "Conducting Market Research Using Primary Data", Department of Resource Economics, Western Center for Risk Management Education, University of Nevada Reno. Lawler, E. E. (2003). "Reward practices and pe1formance management system effectiveness". Organizational Dynamics, 32(4),396-404. Lee Chong Ho, An Myung Sook, and Noh Yong Hwi (2012), "The Social Dimension of Service Workers' Job Satisfaction: The Perspective of Flight Attendants" Journal of Service Science and Management, Vol.5 No.2, May 23, 2012 Lillian Ocham, and Ursulla Achieng Okoth, (2015). "Head-teachers: motivational practices in public secondary schools in Keya", The TQM Journal, Vol.27 Issue: 6, pp. 814-822, https://doi.org/10.1108/11OM-08-2015-0110 Lotta Laakso, (2012). "Case Study: The Impact of Financial and Non-Financial Rewards on Employee Motivation ". (Bachelor's Thesis) Degree Program in International Business Management 2012. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/ 10024r 2 808/Laakso Lotta.pdf?segue M. V. S. Mendis (2016), "Welfare Facilities and Job Satisfaction: A Study of Operational Level Employees in the Apparel Industry of Sri Lanka ". Kelaniya Journal of Human Resource Management. Volke 11, Number 02 - July 2016. Doi: http://doi.org/10.4038/kjh.i111.vl li2.33 Margaret Plunkett, and Michael Dyson, (2011), "Becoming a Teacher and Staying One: Examining the Complex Ecologists Associates with Educating and Retaining New Teachers in Rural Australian? ". Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(1). Margaret Rouse, (2014). "Data Collection ". Retrieved from https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/data-collection Mark A. Tietjen, and Robert M. Myers, (1998). "Motivation and job satisfaction". Journal of Management Decision. 36/4 (1988) 226-231. ISSN 0025-1747 Mary Mbithe Musyoki, (2012). "The Relationship Between Rewards and Job Satisfaction at the National Cereals and Produce Broad". (Masteral dissertation). Retrieved from http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/1 3384/Musyoki The%2relationship%20between%20rewards%20and%20job%20satisfaction.pdf? segu nce=3&isAllowed=y Maslow. A.H. (1954). "Motivation and Personality ". J arper. New York. Michael Brill, and Sue Weidemann, (2001), "Disproving Widespread Myths About Workplace Design ". Published by Kimballtemational. No. MIBOBK-02. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2487083 06 Michael Frese, and Nina Keith, (2014), "Action Errors, Error Management, and Learning in Organizations ". Department of Pchychology. Annu. Rev. Psycho. 2015.66:661-687. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org . Access provided by 137.132.3.8 on 01/07/15. DOI: 10.1146/annJ ev-psych-010814-015205. Michael Silverman, (2004), "Non-Financial Recognition the Most Effective of Rewards?", Institute for Employment Studies, Mantell Building, Brighton BN9RF. Mirela Kljajic-Dervic, and Semsudin Dervic, (2017). "Successful Leadership and Motivation Lead to Employee Satisfaction'. Management International Conference, Monastier di Treviso (Venice), Italy. 24-27 May 2017. Misheck Mhishi, Crispen Erinos Bhukuvhavi and Abel Farikai Sana, (2012), "Science Teacher Training Programs in Rural School: An ODL Lesson from Zimbabwe" Bindura University of Science Education, Bindu,a Zimbabwe. Mislav Ante Omazic, Rebeka Danijela Vlahov, and Maja Klindzic (2011), "The Role of Material Rewards and Non-Material Rewards in Reducing Barriers to Change Acceptance). 2010 International Conference 1n Economics, Business and Management. IPEDR vol.2 (2011) Manila. Phi. Mohani Abdul, Hashanah Ismail, and Noor Ismail Jaafar, (2010), "Job Satisfaction among Executives: Case of Japanese Electrical and Electronic Manufacturing Companies, Malaysia ". Faculty of Economics and Management. 2010 Mohsen Tavakol, and Reg Denni ck, (2011 ), "Making Sense of Cronbach 's alpha", International Journal of Medical Education. 2Ql l; 2:53-55. ISSN: 2042-6372. DOI: 10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfb. Monica Izvercian, Sabina Porta, and Larisa Ivascu (2016). "Job Satisfaction Variables: A Grounded Theory Approach ". SIM 2015 I 13th International Symposium in Management. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 221 (2016) 86 - 94. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Doi:10.10016/jsbsprb.2016.05.093. Mosammod Mahamuda Parvin, and M M Nurul Kabir, (2011). "Factors Affecting Employee Job Satisfaction of Pharmaceutical Sector". Australian Journal of Business and Management Research. Vol.I No.9 (113-123) December 2011. Muhammad Ijaz, and Azhar Khan, (2013), "The Impact of Non-Financial Incentives on Employees' Motivation", IOSR Journal of Bu~iness and Management (IOSR JBM). E-ISSN: 2278-487X. p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 15, Issue 4 (Nov.Dec. 2013), PP37-46. Mukhles Al-Ababneh, and Andrew Lockwood (2010). "The Irifluence of Managerial Leadership Style on Employee Job Satisfaction in Jordanian Resort Hotels ". Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. In 28th EuroChire Annual Research Conference, 2010-10-25 -2010-10-28, Amsterdam. Najmoddin Nekzada, and Selamawit Fisseha Tekeste, (2013). "Stress Cause and its Management at the Work Place: A Qualitative Study on the Causes of Stress and Management Mechanisms at Volvo Tnucks AB, Umae ". (Bachelor dissertation) Retrieved from https ://www.diva portal.org/smash/get/diva2:693 l 32/FULLTEXT01.pdf 135 Narges Atefi, Khatijah Lim Abdullah, Liping Womg, and Reza Mazlom, (2013). "Factors influencing job satisfaction among T gistered nurse: a questionnaire survey in Mashhad, Iran". Journal of Noursing [Management. (2013). Neeraj Kumari (2011), "Job Satisfaction of the Employee at the Workplace". European Journal of Business and Management. ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222 2839 (Online). Vol 3, No.4, 2011. Neeru Malhotra, Pawan Budhwar, and Peter Prowsf, (2007), "Linking rewards to commitment: an empirical investigation of four UK call centres" The International Journal of Human Resource anagement, Volume 18, 2007 Issue12 Ng Lian Seng, and Thilageswary Arumugam, (2017). "Financial Rewards and Motivation Towards Employee Job Performance in the Hospitality Industry in Klang Valley ". Centre of Business Digitisation and Innovation, Faculty of Business Management, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation. Electronic Journal of Business & Management,, (2017) 51 -60. Ngiri Benson Mwenda (2013), "lnfluence of Teachers Institutional Motivation on Pupils Performance at Kenya Certificate ofl Primary Education in Public Schools, Ndoleli Division Kenya". (Masteral dissertation). Retrieved from http://eap.uonbi.ac.ke/sites/default/files/cees/education/eap/THE%20BENSO %20MWENDA %20FINE%20%20PROJECT.phf Nicole Billings, Noni Coleman, Marian Gandy, and Rhonda Rutherford, (2016). "Job Satisfaction among Illinois School Psychologi5(s ". Doctoral Research Project. 6. http ://econm1ons.luc.edu/luc drp/6 Nina Munira Naharuddin, and Mohammad Sadegi, 013). "Factors of Workplace Environment that Affect Employees Performance: A Case Study of Miyazu Malaysia ", International Journal of Independent Research and Studies - IJIRS.. ISSN: 2226-4817; EISSN: 2304-6953. Vol. 2, Np. 2 (Apnl, 2013) 66-78 Nyameh Jerome, (2013). "Application of the Maslow 's Hierarchy of need theory: Impact and Implication on Organizational Culture, Human Resource and Employee's Performance ". International Jounial of Business and Management Invention. ISSN (Online): 2319 - 8028, ISSN (Print): 2319 - 801X. www.ijbmi.org Volume 2 Issue 3 II March. 20UII PP.39-45 Okonkwo Ejike, Madu Onyinye E., Okoro Chinwendu M., and Onuibe Blessing N, (2014), "Infuence of Perceived work Overload and Organizational Support on Job Stress among Bankers ", International Journal of School Science and Humanities Review. Vol. 4 No. 4, July, 2014; p150-156, ISSN: 2276-8645 Okwudili, Beede Emerole, (2015), "Effect of Non-Monetary Rewards on Productivity of Employees among Selected Government Parastatals in ABIA State, Nigeria ", IOSR Journal of Business and Management (l<DSR-JBM), e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 17, Issue 2. Ver. Th' (Feb. 2015), PP 06-11. Olukunle S. Oludeyi (2015). "A Review of Literature on Work Environment and Work Commitment: Implication for Future Researc~ in Citadels of Learning". Tai Solarin University of Education. HRM 2 2015 5 11 (2015). Ombeni William Msuya, (2016). "Exploring levels of job satisfaction among teachers in public secondary schools in Tanzania ". International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies. Vol.8(2), pp. 9-16, May 2016. DOI: 5897/IJEAPS2015.0435. Omari, I (2005). "Educational Expansion and the Pa(fern of Occupational Choices of University Students in Tanzania". The Educati9n Department University of Dar es Salaam, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Oyetola Solomon Olusegun (2012), "Influence of Motivation on Turnover of Library Personnel in Some Public Universities in So j1h West Nigeria". Library and Philosophy and Practice 2012. ISSN 1522-0222. Ovidiu-Iliuta Dobre, (2013). "Employee Motivation an f Organizational Performance". The Bucharest University of Economics Stu, ies. Review of Applied SocioEconomic Research. (Volume 5, Issue 1/ 2013), pp.53. ISSN: 2247-6172; ISSN: 2247-6172. Patrick O'Leary, Natalia Wharton, and Thomas Quil/m, (2009). "Job satisfaction of physicians in Russia ", International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, Vol. 22 Issue: 3, pp. 221-231, https://doi.org/l0ll 108/09526860910953502 Payam Gohari, Ali Kamkar, Seyed Jafar Hosseinipour, and Mahmood Zohoori, (2013), "Relationship between rewards and employee performance: a mediating role of Job satisfaction", Interdisciplinary Journal f f Contemporary Research in Business, July 2013. Vol 5, No3. Paul E. Spector, (1994), "Job Satisfaction Survey '. Department of Psychology. University of South Florida. Peggie M. Rothe, Marion Beijer, and Theo J.M. van der Voordt (2011). "Most Important Aspects of the Work Environment). 10th Euro FM Research Symposium, EFMC2011, Vienna, Austria. Peter B. Clark, and James Q. Wilson, (1961), "Incentive Systems: A Theory of Organizations ". Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2,I (Sep., 1961), pp. 129-166. Peter W.Hom, and Angelo J. Kinicki (2001 ), "Towards J Greater Understanding of How Dissatisfaction Drives Employee Turnover". Aoademy of Management Journal. 2001. Vol. 44, No. 5, 975-987. Philip Cheng-Fei Tsai, Yen Yu-fang, Huang Liang-Chih, and Huang Ing-Chung (2007), I "A Study on Motivating Employees ' Learn~ng Commitment in the Post downsizing Era: Job Satisfaction Perspective" Journal of World Business, Volume 42, Issue 2, June 2007, Pagef 157-169. Retrieved from https: //doi.org/10.1016/j .jwb.2007.02.002 138 Prinyankar Singha, and Souvik Raychaudhuri (2016), "Job Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis of Private and Public Sectors Tea phers of District West Bengal, India ". The International Journal of Indian Psychology. ISSN 2348-5396 (e) / ISSN: 2349-3429 (p). Volume 3, Issue 3, No.4, DIP: 18.01. 070/20160303. Priscilla Dike, and Sveinn Eldon, (2013). "The Impact of Workplace Diversity on Organizations". Degree Programme in International Business. (Bachelors dissertation) Retrieved from https ://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/b 58l /Thesisxx.pdf Raheela Maulabakhsh, and Abdul Raziq, (2015), "Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction", 2nd Global Conference on Business, Economics, Management, and Tourism, 30-31 October 2014, Praq~e, Czech Republic. Procedia Economics and Finance 23 (2015) 717 - 725. Ramli Saadon, Khairi Sriffin, and Ishak Saat, (2005). "Perkembangan Pendidikan ornag Melayu di Malaya sebelum Kemuculan Western-Type-Education". Jurnal I Perspektif Jil. 8 Bil. 2(79-96) 79 ISSN 1985-496X /eISSN 2462-2435 Rebecca Dollman (1996), "Incentive Systems and The~r Influence on the Capacity for Chance". Journal Editorial Office. June 1996, Volume 4, Number 3, Research in Brief, 3RIB1. Rinat Arviv-Elyashiv, and Adiv Gal, (2017). "Hiemrchy of Needs of Persistent Mathematics and Science Teacher". American Jburnal of Educational Research. 2017, Vol. 5 No. 7, 683-693. DOI: 10.12691/education-5-7-l. Rob Delaney, and Robert D'Agostino, (2015). "The Challenge of Integrating New Technology into an Organization". Mathematics and Computer Science Capstones. 25. http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/mathcompcapstones/25 Rob Johns, (2010). "Likert Items and Scales; Survey Question Bank: Methods Fact Sheet One (March 201 q) ", Retrieved from https ://www.ukdataservice.ac. uk/media/262829/discover like11factsheet.pdf Robert B. Nelson, (200 l ), "Factors that Encourage or inhibit the use of Non-monetary Recognition by US. Managers ", (Doctora, dissertation), Retrieved from https: //novascotia.ca/psc/pdf/employeeCentre/recognition/toolkit/step5/BobsP DDissertation.pdf Ronald M. Leigh, Jr., (2012), "School Facility Conditir ns and the Relationship between Teacher attitudes", (Doctoral di~sertation). Retrieved at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/110919/49572/Leigh RM T 2012 support.pdf?sequence=2 Rochan Levina Roberts, (2005). "The Relationship betyveen Rewards, Recognition, and Motivation at an Insurance Company in fire Western Cape". (Masteral dissertation) Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/58912541.pdf Roy Franklin Morris Jr., and Kenneth C. Tanner, (2003), "The Relationship among School Facility Characteristics, Student Achievement, and Job Satisfaction Levels among Teachers", (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved at https ://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/moITis roy f 2001308 edd.pdf Sadegh Rast,Azadeh Tourani (2012), "Evaluation of Employees' Job Satisfaction and Role of Gender Difference: A Empirical Study at Airline Industry in Iran". International Journal of Business and Social Science. Vol. 3 No. 7; April 2012. Sajjad Nazir, Amina Shafi, Wang Qun, Nadia Nazir, and Quang Dung Tran, (2016), "Influence of organizational rewards on organizational commitment and turnover intentions ", Employee Relations, Vol. 38 Issue: 4, pp.596-619, https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-12-2014-0150 Sanghee Park, and Micheal C. Sturman (2012), "How ~nd What You Pay Matter: The Relative Effectiveness of Merit Pay, Bonus, and Long-Term Incentives on Future Job Performance ", Administration. Cornell University, School of Hospitality Sanjay Tripathi (2014). "Importance of Education/21 Reasons why Education is Important in India". Retrieved from https ://www.impo11antindia.com/ 10509/importance-of-education/ Santtu Korpinen, (2014). "Importance of Intangilble Resources in Competitive Advantage and Strategy". Degree Programme in International Business Management. (Masteral dissertation) Retrieved from https:/ /www.theseus.fi/bi tstream/handl e/ 10024/8 549 5/Korpinen Santtu. pdf? seq I uence=l Sara Jacobs, Michelle Renard, Robin J. Snelger, (201 f ), "Intrinsic rewards and work engagement in the South African retail industry". Department of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, SA Journal of Industrial Psychology/SA Tydskrif vir Bedryfsielkunde, 40(2), Art. #1195, 13 pages. http ://dx.doi.org/ l 0.4102/sajip .v40i2. l l 95 Sarah Nyambura Wamunyu, (2016), "Factors Influence Health Workers ' Job Satisfaction in Public Hospitals: A Case of Kiambu Level Four Hospital in Kiambu Country. Kenya". (Mastera! dissertation). Retrieved at http ://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/ l295/99l24/Wamunyu%20Sarah Factors%20lnfluencing%20Health%20Workers%E2%80%99%20Job%20Satisfaction%20in%20Public%20Hospitals%20a%20Case%20of%20Kiambu%2 0Level%20Four%20Hospital%20in%20Kiambu%20County%2C%20Kenya.pdf?sequence= 1 &isAllowed=ySekaran, Uma. (2003). "Research methods for business: A skill building approach (4th ed.)". United States: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Sekaran Uma, and Bougie Roger, (2010), "Research Methods for business: a skill building approach", Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom. ISBN: 978119165552 (pbk). Printed and bound in Italy by Printer Trento Srl. Shafqat Naeem Akhtar, Muhammad Amir Hashmi, and Syed Imtiaz Hussain Naqvi, (2010). "A comparative study of job satisfact1ion in public and private school teachers at secondary level ", Procedia Social and Bahaioral Sciences 2 (2010) 4222 4228. Published by Elsevi~r Ltd. Open access. doi: 10.1016/j .sbspro.2010.03.668 Shagufta Saiwar, and James Abugre, (2013), "The Influence of Rewards and Job Satisfaction on Employees in the Service Industry". The Business & Management Review, Vol.3 Number-2, Januad 2013. Shidhaye R.V., Divekar D. S., and Gourav Goel, (2011), "Influence of Working Conditions on Job Satisfaction in Indian Anesthesiologist: a cross sectional survey", Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, 2011: 15 (1 ). Simon Burgess, Bronwyn Croxson, Paul Gregg, anb Carol Propper, (2001), "The Intricacies of the Relationship between Pay and Performance for Teachers: Do teachers respond to Performance Related Pay schemes?", CMPO, Department I of Economics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 lTN. Siti Zawiah Md Dawal, and Zahari Taha, (2006), "The Effect of Job and Environment Factors on Job Satisfaction in Automotive lnd~stries ", International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. JOSE 12(0): 267-80 February 2008. Sonali Arora, (2004), "Questionnaire on Effective'iless of Monetary Benefits on Motivation and Retention of EmPiloyees ", Retrieved from https: //www .scribd.com/doc/5 5729697 /0uestionnaire-on-Eff ectiveness-of Monetary-Benefits-on-Motivation-and-Retentiot of-Employees Sonia Bhaiwani, and Neetu Butt, (2012) "Challenges for the global hospitality industry: an HR perspective", Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, Vol. 4 Issue: 2, pp.150-162, https://doi.org/10.1108/17554211211217325 South China Morning Post, (2012). "Transformation journey begins with 12 key economic areas". Retrieved from https:/ /www .scmp.com/article/1045957 /transfo~n1ation-journey-begins-l 2-keyecono1111c- areas Swarnalatha C., Sureshkrihna G., (2012), "Job Sa1isfaction among Employees of Automotive Industries in India", International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, Vol. 1, No. 3, October 2012. Tanpreet Kaur, (2016). "The Impact of Information Teehnology on Job Related Factors like Health and Safety, Job Satisfaction, Performance, Productivity and Work Life Balance ". J Bus Fin Aff 5: 171. Doi:10.4172/2167.1000171. Ted Wragg, Gill Hayness, Rosemary Chamberlin, and Caroline Wragg, (2003), "Performance-related Pay: The View and Experiences of 1,000 Primary and Secondary Head Teachers ", School of Education and Lifelong Learning, Exeter EXI2LU Terry Lam, and Hanqin Qiu Zhang, (2003), "Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in the Hong Kong Fast Food Industry ". International of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15 Issue: 4, pp. 214-220 Thanasegaran, G. (2009). "Reliability and validity issues in research. Integration & Dissemination ", 4, 35-40. Tilak Raj, Lalita (2013), "Job Satisfaction among teachers of private and government school: A comparative analysis". International Journal of Science & Interdisciplinary Research. ISSN 2277 3630 IJJSSIR, Vol. 2 (9), September (2013).Too Stephen Kimutai, Kimutai Geoffrey Kiptum, and Kimani Chege, (2016), "Role of Non-Monetary Rewards Management Practices on Teachers ' Retention in Public Primary Schools. A Survey of Turkana East Sub Country, Kenya", IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOS~ -JBM). e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 18, Issue 11. Ver IV (November. 2016), PP 39-51. The Star Online, (2010). "12 NKEAs to Generate High Income". Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/20 I 0/06/ l l /l 2-nkeas-to-generatel high-income/ The Star Online (2017, September 17). "The evolution of education. Star Online". Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/education/2017/09/ l 7/theevolution-of-education/ Vagner (2007), "Introduction to research meethods ". Retrieved from https://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tai1alom/tamop4l2A/20110021 22 research methodology/CMRM6103 Research methodoloJv 05 .pdf Veeri Chattier Arumugam, Rouhollah Mojtahedzadeh, and Seyed Morteza Asefi, (2011 ), "The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Financial Performance of Malaysian Industries", Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(10): 951-955, 2011 ISSN 1991-8178. Vroom V H. (1964), "Work and Motivation ". Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, PA. New York: Wiley, July. 8. 1964. 331 p. Wahba M. A., and Brdwell L. G. (1976). "Maslow Reconsidered: A Review of Research on the Need Hierarchy Theory ". Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 15, 212-240 Willemien van derr Merwe, Johan S Basson, and Melinde Coetzee, (2009), "Non.financial recognition: exploring employees' preferences in a South African information technology organization ", South African Journal of Labour Relations: Vol. 33 No. 2 2009. William Phanuel Kofi Darbi, (2012). "Of Mission and Vision Statements and Their Potential Impact on Employee Behaviour and Attitudes: The Case of a Public Oriented Tertiary Institution ". International Journal of Business and Social Science. Vol. 3 No. 4 [Special Issue-July 201 t ]. Wood R. and Locke E. (1990). "Goal setting and strategy effects on complex tasks ". In B.Staw & L. Cummings (EDS.), Research in organizational behavior 12: 73-109 Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Yarnrnin Sarawat, and Khushboo Arora, (2016), "Non-Monetary Rewards in Manufacturing industry", International Journal of Research in IT & Management (IMPACT FACTOR 5.96) Volume 6, Issue 5. IJRIM, ISSN 2231- 4334. (YIK) Yayasan Islam Kelantan, (2018). "Sejarah Penubuhan Yayasan Islam Kelantan ". Retrieved from web http ://www.yik.edu.my/v3/index.php/my/mengenai-kami/sejarah-yik Yeow Jian Ai, Ng Poh Kiat, Tan Khong Sin, Chin Tee Suan, and Lim Wei Yin, (2014). "Effects of Stress, Repetition, Fatigue, and Work Environment on Human Error in Manufacturing Industries ", Journal of Applied Sciences, 14: 3464-34 71. DOI: 10.3923/jas.2014.3464.3471 Zhang Ying Ying, (2012). "The Impact of Performance Management System on Employee Performance " . (Masteral dissertation) Retrieved from htts://essa.utwente.nl/62260/1/Dais-master tesis. pdf Zulhairy Zainal A' Abidin (2011), "Tinjauan Ke,Jiaya Usahawan di Kalangan Mahasiswa UPNM", Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia: Tesis Sarjana Muda. |