The policies for poverty reduction strategies in Iraq (2005-2014): factors and challenges

This study examines factors and challenges behind the failure of Iraqi government’s poverty reduction strategies in the aftermath of US military occupation from 2005 to 2014. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain why, how and to what extent political, economic and security challenges af...

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Main Author: Abdullatif, Aseel Sabah
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
eng
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/9245/1/s95064_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9245/2/s95064_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9245/3/s95064_references.docx
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spelling my-uum-etd.92452022-04-11T00:46:17Z The policies for poverty reduction strategies in Iraq (2005-2014): factors and challenges 2018 Abdullatif, Aseel Sabah Omar, Rusdi Mohd Udin, Mashitah Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government HC Economic History and Conditions This study examines factors and challenges behind the failure of Iraqi government’s poverty reduction strategies in the aftermath of US military occupation from 2005 to 2014. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain why, how and to what extent political, economic and security challenges affected the achievement of the goals of those strategies. To fullfil the objectives of this study, the qualitative approach was adopted. The Integrative theory was the main reference of analysis framework for this study. The study also employed elite interviews as one of the primary data sources. The interviewees were divided into three main groups. The first group of interviewees included members of parliamentary committees for economy, integrity, security and defence. Meanwhile, the second group consisted of the former Minister of Planning and three general managers in the same Ministry; whereas the third group comprised of professors from the Faculty of Political Science of University of Baghdad and University of Mustansiriya. Primary data were also obtained from various government and parliamentary reports, as well as legislative and policy instruments. Meanwhile, secondary data were mostly sourced from academic writings, such as books, and journal articles. The findings of the study show that rampant corruption in public administration and state financial management, as well as security threat and instability, have severely affected the effectiveness of poverty reduction strategies in Iraq. The country has been haunted by political corruption and security collapse that accompanied the country’s political process after the US invasion (2005-2014). There has also been a weakening of Iraqi judiciary body in terms of law enforcement against corrupters and criminals. In addition, the political and economic challenges that are currently confronted by the Iraqi governments have been arguably attributed by the wrong decisions taken by the US government. The study recommends that there is an urgent need to address the problem of corruption that is presently grasping Iraqi economy, along with the adoption of appropriate security strategies for ensuring not only the country’s stability and prosperity, but also attaining national reconciliation. 2018 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/9245/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/9245/1/s95064_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/9245/2/s95064_02.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/9245/3/s95064_references.docx text eng public other doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
eng
advisor Omar, Rusdi
Mohd Udin, Mashitah
topic HC Economic History and Conditions
spellingShingle HC Economic History and Conditions
Abdullatif, Aseel Sabah
The policies for poverty reduction strategies in Iraq (2005-2014): factors and challenges
description This study examines factors and challenges behind the failure of Iraqi government’s poverty reduction strategies in the aftermath of US military occupation from 2005 to 2014. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain why, how and to what extent political, economic and security challenges affected the achievement of the goals of those strategies. To fullfil the objectives of this study, the qualitative approach was adopted. The Integrative theory was the main reference of analysis framework for this study. The study also employed elite interviews as one of the primary data sources. The interviewees were divided into three main groups. The first group of interviewees included members of parliamentary committees for economy, integrity, security and defence. Meanwhile, the second group consisted of the former Minister of Planning and three general managers in the same Ministry; whereas the third group comprised of professors from the Faculty of Political Science of University of Baghdad and University of Mustansiriya. Primary data were also obtained from various government and parliamentary reports, as well as legislative and policy instruments. Meanwhile, secondary data were mostly sourced from academic writings, such as books, and journal articles. The findings of the study show that rampant corruption in public administration and state financial management, as well as security threat and instability, have severely affected the effectiveness of poverty reduction strategies in Iraq. The country has been haunted by political corruption and security collapse that accompanied the country’s political process after the US invasion (2005-2014). There has also been a weakening of Iraqi judiciary body in terms of law enforcement against corrupters and criminals. In addition, the political and economic challenges that are currently confronted by the Iraqi governments have been arguably attributed by the wrong decisions taken by the US government. The study recommends that there is an urgent need to address the problem of corruption that is presently grasping Iraqi economy, along with the adoption of appropriate security strategies for ensuring not only the country’s stability and prosperity, but also attaining national reconciliation.
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Doctorate
author Abdullatif, Aseel Sabah
author_facet Abdullatif, Aseel Sabah
author_sort Abdullatif, Aseel Sabah
title The policies for poverty reduction strategies in Iraq (2005-2014): factors and challenges
title_short The policies for poverty reduction strategies in Iraq (2005-2014): factors and challenges
title_full The policies for poverty reduction strategies in Iraq (2005-2014): factors and challenges
title_fullStr The policies for poverty reduction strategies in Iraq (2005-2014): factors and challenges
title_full_unstemmed The policies for poverty reduction strategies in Iraq (2005-2014): factors and challenges
title_sort policies for poverty reduction strategies in iraq (2005-2014): factors and challenges
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government
publishDate 2018
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/9245/1/s95064_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9245/2/s95064_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9245/3/s95064_references.docx
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