Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Melayu melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing dalam kalangan murid bukan penutur natif
<p>Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengajaran guru berkaitan ketidakfahaman</p><p>membaca murid bukan penutur natif Bahasa Melayu dengan membangunkan modul</p><p>pengajaran kefahaman membaca melalui pendekatan pengajaran...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | thesis |
Language: | zsm |
Published: |
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10075 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:10075 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
collection |
UPSI Digital Repository |
language |
zsm |
topic |
PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia Africa Oceania |
spellingShingle |
PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia Africa Oceania Mohd Hafiz Mohamad Tarmizi Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Melayu melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing dalam kalangan murid bukan penutur natif |
description |
<p>Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengajaran guru berkaitan ketidakfahaman</p><p>membaca murid bukan penutur natif Bahasa Melayu dengan membangunkan modul</p><p>pengajaran kefahaman membaca melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing.</p><p>Pendekatan reka bentuk dan pembangunan (DDR) yang mengandungi tiga fasa iaitu</p><p>analisis keperluan (tujuh pakar dan 302 dokumen murid), diikuti fasa reka bentuk dan</p><p>pembangunan (15 pakar bidang) serta penilaian kebolehgunaan modul (3 pakar, 156</p><p>guru dan 13 murid bukan penutur natif). Dapatan fasa analisis keperluan menunjukkan</p><p>keperluan enam elemen dalam modul iaitu (1) kaedah pengajaran yang sesuai (2) bahan</p><p>pengajaran sesuai dengan tahap kognitif (3) interaksi bermakna (4) ekstralinguistik (5)</p><p>motivasi (6) aktiviti kolaborasi dan koperatif berpandu. Dapatan rekabentuk dan</p><p>pembangunan modul memperoleh konsensus pakar melebihi 75% dengan seluruh item</p><p>yang dipilih memenuhi syarat kesepakatan antara pakar dengan nilai defuzzification</p><p>Alpha-Cut (?-Cut) melebihi 0.5 (>0.5) dan nilai threshold(d) kurang daripada 0.2</p><p>(<0.2). Bagi purata kesahan kandungan berdasarkan peratusan dan indeks kesahan</p><p>kandungan (CVI). Purata kesahan kandungan keseluruhan modul adalah sebanyak 94%</p><p>(kemudahgunaan 96.7%, kandungan 90.8%, aktiviti 93.2%, kesesuaian 95.6%,</p><p>penilaian 93.8%) dan nilai 1 diperoleh melalui kiraan CVI, I-CVI dan S-CVI. Dapatan</p><p>fasa penilaian kebolehgunaan modul melalui temu bual mendapati modul memperoleh</p><p>(1) tahap kebolehlaksanaan yang tinggi (2) sesuai dengan keperluan pelajar (3) dapat</p><p>menangani organisasi pembelajaran sosial (4) menyumbang kepada sumber</p><p>pembelajaran (5) menyokong tingkah laku umum dan motivasi pengguna. Selain itu,</p><p>dapatan kebolehgunaan modul yang melalui Usability Pedagogical Test menunjukkan</p><p>persetujuan tinggi dalam kalangan pengguna iaitu nilai min (u = 4.0765) dan sisihan</p><p>piawai (?x=.55296). Kesimpulannya, penilaian kebolehgunaan modul ini yang</p><p>mencapai tahap tinggi menunjukkan ia dapat membantu pengajaran terutama aspek</p><p>kefahaman membaca. Implikasinya modul pengajaran aspek kefahaman membaca ini</p><p>boleh digunakan bagi mengajar Bahasa Melayu kepada murid bukan penutur natif.</p> |
format |
thesis |
qualification_name |
|
qualification_level |
Doctorate |
author |
Mohd Hafiz Mohamad Tarmizi |
author_facet |
Mohd Hafiz Mohamad Tarmizi |
author_sort |
Mohd Hafiz Mohamad Tarmizi |
title |
Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Melayu melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing dalam kalangan murid bukan penutur natif |
title_short |
Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Melayu melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing dalam kalangan murid bukan penutur natif |
title_full |
Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Melayu melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing dalam kalangan murid bukan penutur natif |
title_fullStr |
Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Melayu melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing dalam kalangan murid bukan penutur natif |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Melayu melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing dalam kalangan murid bukan penutur natif |
title_sort |
pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran kefahaman membaca bahasa melayu melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing dalam kalangan murid bukan penutur natif |
granting_institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
granting_department |
Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10075 |
_version_ |
1804890517588148224 |
spelling |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:100752024-04-25 Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Melayu melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing dalam kalangan murid bukan penutur natif 2023 Mohd Hafiz Mohamad Tarmizi PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania <p>Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengajaran guru berkaitan ketidakfahaman</p><p>membaca murid bukan penutur natif Bahasa Melayu dengan membangunkan modul</p><p>pengajaran kefahaman membaca melalui pendekatan pengajaran bahasa asing.</p><p>Pendekatan reka bentuk dan pembangunan (DDR) yang mengandungi tiga fasa iaitu</p><p>analisis keperluan (tujuh pakar dan 302 dokumen murid), diikuti fasa reka bentuk dan</p><p>pembangunan (15 pakar bidang) serta penilaian kebolehgunaan modul (3 pakar, 156</p><p>guru dan 13 murid bukan penutur natif). Dapatan fasa analisis keperluan menunjukkan</p><p>keperluan enam elemen dalam modul iaitu (1) kaedah pengajaran yang sesuai (2) bahan</p><p>pengajaran sesuai dengan tahap kognitif (3) interaksi bermakna (4) ekstralinguistik (5)</p><p>motivasi (6) aktiviti kolaborasi dan koperatif berpandu. Dapatan rekabentuk dan</p><p>pembangunan modul memperoleh konsensus pakar melebihi 75% dengan seluruh item</p><p>yang dipilih memenuhi syarat kesepakatan antara pakar dengan nilai defuzzification</p><p>Alpha-Cut (?-Cut) melebihi 0.5 (>0.5) dan nilai threshold(d) kurang daripada 0.2</p><p>(<0.2). Bagi purata kesahan kandungan berdasarkan peratusan dan indeks kesahan</p><p>kandungan (CVI). Purata kesahan kandungan keseluruhan modul adalah sebanyak 94%</p><p>(kemudahgunaan 96.7%, kandungan 90.8%, aktiviti 93.2%, kesesuaian 95.6%,</p><p>penilaian 93.8%) dan nilai 1 diperoleh melalui kiraan CVI, I-CVI dan S-CVI. Dapatan</p><p>fasa penilaian kebolehgunaan modul melalui temu bual mendapati modul memperoleh</p><p>(1) tahap kebolehlaksanaan yang tinggi (2) sesuai dengan keperluan pelajar (3) dapat</p><p>menangani organisasi pembelajaran sosial (4) menyumbang kepada sumber</p><p>pembelajaran (5) menyokong tingkah laku umum dan motivasi pengguna. Selain itu,</p><p>dapatan kebolehgunaan modul yang melalui Usability Pedagogical Test menunjukkan</p><p>persetujuan tinggi dalam kalangan pengguna iaitu nilai min (u = 4.0765) dan sisihan</p><p>piawai (?x=.55296). Kesimpulannya, penilaian kebolehgunaan modul ini yang</p><p>mencapai tahap tinggi menunjukkan ia dapat membantu pengajaran terutama aspek</p><p>kefahaman membaca. Implikasinya modul pengajaran aspek kefahaman membaca ini</p><p>boleh digunakan bagi mengajar Bahasa Melayu kepada murid bukan penutur natif.</p> 2023 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10075 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10075 text zsm closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi <p>Abdel-Qader, D. H., & Al Meslamani, A. Z. (2021). Knowledge and Beliefs of Jordanian Community Toward E-cigarettes: A National Survey. Journal of Community Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00896-8</p><p>Abdul Hamid Halim. (2012). Career skills in youth career module among adolescence in secondary school. The International Journal of Sciences, 2, 1-16.</p><p>Abdul Rahman, N.A., Ahmi, A., Jraisat, L., & Upadhyay, A. (2022). Examining the trend of humanitarian supply chain studies: pre, during and post COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHLSCM-01-2022-0012</p><p>Abdul Rasid Jamian & Nurfatin Nabihah Baharom. (2018). Kesan penggunaan teknik KWLH dalam kemahiran membaca kalangan murid Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 8(2), 48-56.</p><p>Abdul Rasid Jamian. (2011). Permasalahan kemahiran membaca dan menulis Bahasa Melayu murid-murid sekolah rendah di luar bandar. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 1(1), 1-12.</p><p>Abu Samah, A., Shaffril, H. A. M., Fadzil, M. F., Ahmad, N., & Idris, K. (2021). A systematic review on adaptation practices in aquaculture towards climate change impacts. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 13, Issue 20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011410</p><p>Acar, A., & Cavas, B. (2020). The Effect of Virtual Reality Enhanced Learning Environment on the 7th-Grade Students Reading and Writing Skills in English. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(4), 22-33.</p><p>Adenan Ayob. (2017). Kesan pembelajaran menerusi penggunaan bahan bacaan interaktif berasaskan laman web terhadap kefahaman membaca kanak-kanak. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-kanak, 6. 1-17.</p><p>Affero, I., & Zeti, K. (2020). Pembangunan kompetensi kemahiran teknikal bagi sektor pengangkutan di Malaysia. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan 10(1). 75-88.</p><p>Ahmi, A., & Mohamad, R. (2019). Bibliometric analysis of global scientific literature on web accessibility. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 7(6).</p><p>Aisyah Sjahrony, Maimun Aqsha Lubis & Nik Mohd Rahimi Nik Yusoff. (2017). Kepentingan kebolehbacaan buku teks dalam dunia pendidikan. ASEAN Comparative Education Research Journal on Islam and Civilization (ACER-J), 1(1), 25-40.</p><p>Akbari, R., & Yazdanmehr, E. (2014). A Critical Analysis of the Selection Criteria of Expert Teachers in ELT. Theory and Practice in Language Studies. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.4.8.1653-1658</p><p>Akibat Memperlekeh Bahasa Melayu. (2016, 9 Oktober). Utusan Online. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/akibat-memperlekeh-bahasa-melayu-1.392485</p><p>Alahmadi, A., & Foltz, A. (2020). Effects of Language Skills and Strategy Use on Vocabulary Learning Through Lexical Translation and Inferencing. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-020-09720-9</p><p>Al-Dosari, H. (2011). An investigation of attitudes towards varieties of spoken english in a multilingual environment. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(1), 1041-1050.</p><p>Alenizi, M. A. K. (2019). Understanding of reading among teachers and learners: a descriptive study of pre-university english language teaching/learning in Saudi Arabia. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 10(2), 293-306. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no2.23</p><p>Alhaadi Ismail & Norimah Zakaria. (2019). Faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan murid di SJKC Chung Hwa Teluk Kemang. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation 7(3): 23-30. https://doi.org/10.17576/jatma-2019-0703-03</p><p>Ali Saleh Alghonaim. (2019). Applying the Kintsch-Van Dijk Model to evaluate impact on foreign language learning: a case study. Advances in Language and Literary Studies. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.1p.22</p><p>Alijah Binti Ujang. (2016). Pembangunan Modul Pembelajaran WEBQUEST Pendidikan Kesihatan Untuk Guru Pelatih Murid Bermasalah Pembelajaran. Tesis PhD. Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Aliza Ali, & Zamri Mahamod. (2016). Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan modul berasaskan bermain bagi pembelajaran kemahiran Bahasa Melayu kanak-kanak prasekolah. Malay Language Education Journal MyLEJ, 6(1), 16-29.</p><p>Aliza Ali, & Zamri Mahmod. (2015). Analisis keperluan terhadap pengguna modul pendekatan berasaskan bermain bagi pengajaran dan pembelajaran kemahiran</p><p>bahasa kanak-kanak prasekolah. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 3(1), pp. 1-8.</p><p>Aljumah, F. H. (2020). Modified reading program to improve students motivation in writing skill of level-one students at the english language and translation. Asian ESP Journal, 16(51).</p><p>Allard, D., Bourdeau, J., & Mizoguchi, R. (2010). Addressing cross-linguistic influence and related cultural factors using computer-assisted language learning (CALL). In Handbook of Research on Culturally-Aware Information Technology: Perspectives and Models (pp. 582598). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-883-8.ch027</p><p>Al-Maroof, R. S., Alshurideh, M. T., Salloum, S. A., AlHamad, A. Q. M., & Gaber, T. (2021). Acceptance of google meet during the spread of coronavirus by Arab university students. Informatics. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics8020024</p><p>Al-Maroof, R. S., Salloum, S. A., Hassanien, A. E., & Shaalan, K. (2020). Fear from COVID-19 and technology adoption: the impact of Google Meet during Coronavirus pandemic. Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1830121</p><p>Almelhi, A. M. (2021). Effectiveness of the ADDIE Model within an e-learning environment in developing creative writing in EFL students. English Language Teaching, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n2p20</p><p>Alseweed, M. (2012). University students perceptions of the influences of native and native teachers. English Language Teaching, 5(12).</p><p>Aman Shah Syed Ali, Z. M. & M. A. M. (2021). Masalah Murid Etnik Bajau dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu sebagai Bahasa Kedua. Borneo International Journal, 4(3).</p><p>Amatan, M. A., Han, C. G. K., & Pang, V. (2021). Construction And Validation Of The Context Factor Questionnaire For The Implementation Of Elements Of Stem Education In Teacher Teaching And Learning. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.640015</p><p>Andriga, S., & Rebuschat, P. (2015). New directions in the study of explicit and implicit-learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 37, 185-196.</p><p>Ard W. Lazonder, Noortje Janssen, Hannie Gijlers & Amber Walraven. (2021). Patterns of development in childrens scientific reasoning: Results from a three-year longitudinal study. Journal of Cognition and Development, 22(1), 108-124. DOI:10.1080/15248372.2020.1814293</p><p>Arnadottir, S. A., & Gudjonsdottir, B. (2016). Icelandic physical therapists attitudes toward adoption of new knowledge and evidence-based practice: cross-sectional web-based survey. Physical Therapy. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20150428</p><p>Artuso, C., Carretti, B., & Palladino, P. (2019). Short-term training on working memory updating and metacognition in primary school: The effect on reading comprehension. School Psychology International, 40(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034319881671</p><p>Aryadoust, V. (2019). An integrated cognitive theory of comprehension. International Journal of Listening. https://doi.org/10.1080/10904018.2017.1397519</p><p>Aslam, R., & Khan, N. (2021). Secondary school teachers knowledge and practices about constructive feedback: Evidence from karachi, pakistan. Cakrawala Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.35190</p><p>Astutik, Y., Megawati, F., & Aulina, C. N. (2019). Total physical response (TPR): How is it used to Teach EFL Young Learners? International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.1.7</p><p>Atmaca, H., dan Gnday, R. (2016). Using literary texts to teach grammar in foreign language classroom. Participatory Educational Research (PER), IV(Special Issue), 127133.</p><p>Augustine, S. M. (2014). Living in a post-coding world: analysis as assemblage. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(6), 747-753. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800414530258</p><p>Awang Sariyan. (2011). Kemajuan Bahasa Melayu di Peringkat Kebangsaan dan Antarabangsa: Cabaran dan Pelan Tindakan. Kertas Kerja Konvensyen Dunia Melayu Dunia Islam (DMDI), 12-14 Oktober 2011.</p><p>Awang Sariyan. (2017, 21 Mei). Pengajian Melayu Subur di China. Utusan Online. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from http://www.utusan.com.my/pendidikan/sastera/pengajian-melayu-subur-di-china-1.484184</p><p>Azman Che Mat & Goh Ying Soon. (2010). Situasi pembelajaran bahasa asing di institusi pengajian tinggi: Perbandingan antara bahasa Arab, bahasa Mandarin dan bahasa Perancis. Ajtlhe, 2(2), 920.</p><p>Babayigit, S., & Shapiro, L. (2020). Component skills that underpin listening comprehension and reading comprehension in learners with English as first and additional language. Journal of Research in Reading, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12291</p><p>Badrol Hafizan Mat Isa. (2018, 21 Februari). Kelemahan Bahasa Melayu jejas identiti nasional. Utusan Online. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/nasional/kelemahan-b-melayu-jejas-identiti-nasional-1.613330</p><p>Baecher, L., Farnsworth, T., & Ediger, A. (2014). The challenges of planing language objectives in content-based ESL instruction. Language Teaching Research, 18, 118-136. doi:10.1177/1362168813505381</p><p>Bahagian Perancangan dan Pendidikan Dasar Pendidikan. (2017). Pelan hala tuju pendidikan Bahasa Melayu 2016-2025. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Baharudin, M., & Radzi, R. M. (2015). Pengajaran Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa asing kepada pelajar dari negara China: perkongsian pengalaman di Universiti Sains Malaysia. Dinamika Ilmu P-ISSN, 15(1), 14113031.</p><p>Balanadam, J., & Jamaluddin, K. (2021). Isu dan cabaran dalam kemahiran membaca dikalangan murid sekolah rendah di Malaysia. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.55057/jdpd.2021.3.4.11</p><p>Ball, D. L., & Forzani, F. M. (2007). What makes education research educational? Educational Researcher, 36(9), 529-540.</p><p>Bancha, W. (2022). Thai and non-Thai English language teachers beliefs and practices of teaching English to low-proficiency Chinese tertiary students in Thailand. International Journal of Language and Linguistics Studies, 18(1), 116-134. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.170</p><p>Barnwell, D., OMalley, J. M., & Chamot, A. U. (1991). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Language. https://doi.org/10.2307/415153</p><p>Barzegar, N., & Fazilatfar, A. M. (2019). Reading strategies and reading fluency: a case study of reading in first or second language. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1005.10</p><p>Basar, M., & Grbz, M. (2017). Effect of the SQ4R technique on the reading comprehension of elementary school 4th grade elementary school students. International Journal of Instruction, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.1029a</p><p>Beker, K., Jolles, D., Lorch, R. F., & Van den Broek, P. (2016). Learning from texts: activation of information from previous texts during reading. Reading and Writing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-016-9630-3</p><p>Beker, K., van den Broek, P., & Jolles, D. (2019). Childrens integration of information across texts: reading processes and knowledge representations. Reading and Writing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-018-9879-9</p><p>Ben-Itzhak, S. (2021). On the Varying Effectiveness of Computer/Mobile-Assisted Language Learning. In International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT).</p><p>Biber, D., van Dijk, T. A., & Kintsch, W. (1986). Strategies of Discourse Comprehension. Language, 62(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/415483</p><p>Boers, F., Lindstromberg, S., & Eyckmans, J. (2014). Some explanations for the slow acquisition of L2 collocations. Vigo International Journal of Apllied Linguistics, 11, 41-62.</p><p>Bolarinwa, O. (2015). Principles and methods of validity and reliability testing of questionnaires used in social and health science researches. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.4103/1117-1936.173959</p><p>Bombard, Y., Clausen, M., Mighton, C., Carlsson, L., Casalino, S., Glogowski, E., Laupacis, A. (2018). The Genomics ADvISER: Development and usability testing of a decision aid for the selection of incidental sequencing results. European Journal of Human Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-018-0144-0</p><p>Bonner, C., Tuckerman, J., Kaufman, J., Costa, D., Durrheim, D. N., Trevena, L., Danchin, M. (2021). Comparing inductive and deductive analysis techniques to understand health service implementation problems: a case study of childhood vaccination barriers. Implementation Science Communications. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-021-00202-0</p><p>Boss, M. J., Bayaga, A., Fountain, C., Young, E. S., & Demarte, A. (2019). Mathematics learning through the lens of language acquisition. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2019155342</p><p>Boyadzhieva, E. (2014). Theory and practice in foreign language teaching past and present. Journal of Modern Education Review, 4(10), 776-788.</p><p>Brady, L. (1995). Curriculum Development (5th Edn). Prentice-Hall.</p><p>Bruton, A. (2011). Is CLIL so beneficial, or just selestive? Re-evaluating some of the research. System, 39, 523-532. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2011.08.002</p><p>Bui, T. H., Luong, D. H., Nguyen, X. A., Nguyen, H. L., & Ngo, T. T. (2020). Impact of female students perceptions on behavioral intention to use video conferencing tools in COVID-19: Data of Vietnam. Data in Brief. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106142</p><p>Bult, B., & Housen, A. (2014). Conceptualizing and measuring short-term changes in L2 writing complexity. Journal of Second Language Writing, 26, 42-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2014.09.005</p><p>Bustos, A. V., Montenegro, C. S., De Souza, A. (2021). Use of the teachers oral regulation as a strategy to aid reading comprehension: An experimental study in third grade students in Chilean schools. Investigaciones Sobre Lectura, (15), 64-94.</p><p>Calmar Andersen, S., Vedsgaard Christensen, M., Skyt Nielsen, H., Kjrgaard Thomsen, M., sterbye, T., Rowe, M.L. (2018) How reading and writing support each other across a school year in primary school children. Contemporary Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2018.09.005</p><p>Calude, A.S., & Pagel, M. (2011). How do we use language? Shared patterns in the frequency of word use across 17 world language. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society B, 366, 1101-1107. doi:10.1075/ijlcr.1.1.00edi</p><p>Canagarajah, A.S. (2005). Dilemmas in planning english/vernacular relation in post-colonial communications. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 9(3), 418-447.</p><p>Capin, P., Cho, E., Miciak, J., Roberts, G., & Vaughn, S. (2021). Examining the Reading and Cognitive Profiles of Students With Significant Reading Comprehension Difficulties. Learning Disability Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731948721989973</p><p>Carpenter, J. P., Krutka, D. G., & Trust, T. (2022). Continuity and change in educators professional learning networks. Journal of Educational Change, 23(1), 85113. https://doi-org.ezpustaka2.upsi.edu.my/10.1007/s10833-020-09411-1</p><p>CCSSO. (2010). Common Core State Standard. Washington D.C: Council of Chief State School Officers.</p><p>Cevasco, J., & Van den Broek, P. (2019). Contributions of causality processing models to the study of discourse comprehension and the facilitation of student learning. Psicologa Educativa. https://doi.org/10.5093/psed2019a8</p><p>Chall, J. S. & Conard, S. (1991). Should textbooks challenge students? The case for easier or harder books. Teachers College Press.</p><p>Chang, L. (1994). A Psychometric Evaluation of 4-Point and 6-Point Likert-Type Scales in Relation to Reliability and Validity. Applied Psychological Measurement. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662169401800302</p><p>Chen, M. L. (2018). A data-driven critical review of second language acquisition in the past 30 years. Publications. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications6030033</p><p>Chen, X., Chen, J., Wu, D., Xie, Y., & Li, J. (2016). Mapping the Research Trends by Co-word Analysis Based on Keywords from Funded Project. Procedia Computer Science, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.07.140</p><p>Chew Fong Peng & Zul Hazmi Hamad. (2018). Kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi dalam pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan Bahasa Melayu melalui teknik penyoalan. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu JPBM, 8(1), 1-12.</p><p>Chew Fong Peng. (2016). Masalah pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan murid Cina sekolah rendah. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu JPBM, 6(2), 10-22.</p><p>Chien, S. (2014). Varieties of English: Taiwanese Attitudes and Perceptions. Newcastle and Northumbria Working papers in Lingustics, 20.</p><p>Ching, C. S., Arshad, M., & Ayob, A. (2018). Penilaian semula pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam pembacaan awal. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 3(10), 1-8</p><p>Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. The Philosophical Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/2218520</p><p>Coe, R., Aloisi, C., Higgins, S., & Major, L. E. (2014). What makes great teaching? Review of the underpinning research.</p><p>Cohen L., Lawrence Manion, & Keith Morrison. (2007). Research Methods in Education: Sixth edition. Taylor & Francis or Routledges Group.</p><p>Cohen, D. K., Raudenbush, S., & Ball, D. (2003). Resources, insruction, and research. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 25(2), 1-24.</p><p>Collins, A. A., Compton, D. L., Lindstrm, E. R., & Gilbert, J. K. (2020). Performance variations across reading comprehension assessments: Examining the unique contributions of text, activity, and reader. Reading and Writing, 33(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-019-09972-5</p><p>Connan, V., Marcon, M. A., Mahmud, F. H., Assor, E., Martincevic, I., Bandsma, R. H., Walsh, C. M. (2019). Online education for gluten-free diet teaching: Development and usability testing of an e-learning module for children with concurrent celiac disease and type 1 diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12815</p><p>Creswell, J. W., & Cresswell, D. (2018). Research design : Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches Fifth Edition. SAGE Publications, Inc.</p><p>Creswell, John W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Pearson Education, Inc.</p><p>Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555</p><p>Cross, N. (2004). Expertise in design: an overview. Design Studies, 25(5), 427-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2004.06.002</p><p>Cueva, E., lvarez-Caizo, M., & Surez-Coalla, P. (2022). Reading comprehension in both spanish and english as a foreign language by high school spanish students. Front. Psychol. 12:789207 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.789207</p><p>Dahlia Janan. (2011). Towards a New Model of Readibility. Tesis PhD. University of Warwick.</p><p>Dale, E. & Chall, J.S. (1948). A Formula for Predecting Readabilty and Instruction. Educational Research Bulletin.</p><p>Dalton-Puffer, C., Kaltenboeck, G. And Smit, U. (1997). Learner attitudes and L2 pronunciation in Austria. World Englishes, 16(1), 115-128.</p><p>Dang, T. T. D., Scull, J., & Chowdhury, R.(2022). Engagement with a sequence of feedback-correction: A case study of secondary school students in Vietnam. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 1025-1044. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15158a</p><p>Das, R., & Meredith, D. P. (2021). Factors affecting effective online teaching transition in Asian universities during COVID-19. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 18(8). https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol18/iss8/08</p><p>Delgado, P., & Salmern, L. (2021). The inattentive on-screen reading: Reading medium affects attention and reading comprehension under time pressure. Learning and Instruction, 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101396</p><p>Demir Kaymak, Z., Canan Gngren, ., Akgn, . E., & Kiyici, M. (2020). Social Networking Literacy Scale: A Study of Validity and Reliability. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2021.9.1.248</p><p>Dewitt, D. (2010). Development of collaborative mLearning module on nutrition for Form Two students. Tesis PhD. Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Dikmans, M. E., van den Broek, G. S. E., & Klatter-Folmer, J. (2020). Effects of repeated retrieval on keyword mediator use: shifting to direct retrieval predicts better learning outcomes. Memory. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2020.1797094</p><p>DiSessa, A. A. (2007). An interactional analysis of clinical interviewing. Cognition and Instruction. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370000701632413</p><p>Djalev, L., & Bogdanov, S. (2019). Age and Gender Differences in Evaluating the Pedagogical Usability of E-Learning Materials. English Studies at NBU. https://doi.org/10.33919/esnbu.19.2.0</p><p>Donald Ary, Lucy Cheser Jacobs, & Chris Sorensen. (2010). Introduction To Research In Education: Eighth Edition. Wadsworth.</p><p>Donald Ary, Lucy Cheser Jacobs, & Chris Sorensen. (2010). Introduction To Research In Education: Eighth Edition. Wadsworth.</p><p>Dong, Y., Tang, Y., Chow, B. W. Y., Wang, W., & Dong, W. Y. (2020). Contribution of Vocabulary Knowledge to Reading Comprehension Among Chinese Students: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.525369</p><p>Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070</p><p>Douglas, D. (2017). Introducing Needs Analysis and English for Specific Purposes. English for Specific Purposes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2017.04.003</p><p>Driscoll, P. dan Frost, D. (1999). The Teaching of Modern Foreign Language in the Primary School. Routledge.</p><p>Dudley-Evans, T., & Jo St John, M. (1998). Developments in english for specific purposes: A multi-disciplinary approach. Ibrica. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(99)00026-5</p><p>Ehrlich, M. F., & Remond, M. (1997). Skilled and less skilled comprehenders: French childrens processing of anaphoric devices in written texts. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-835X.1997.tb00522.x</p><p>Ellis, N. C., ODonnell, M. B., & Romer, U. (2015). Usage-based language learning. In Brian MacWhinney and William o Grady (eds.), The handbook of language emergence (pp.163-180). NJ, John Wiley & Sons.</p><p>Ellis, R. (1994). The Study of Second Language Acquisition. TESOL Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588082</p><p>Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based research and language pedagogy. Language Teaching Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/136216880000400302</p><p>Ellis, R. (2004). The definition and measurement of L2 explicit knowledge. Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2004.00255.x</p><p>Ellis, R. (2005). Principles of Instructed Language Learning. Asian EFL Journal, 7(3), pp.9-24.</p><p>Ellis, R. (2009). Task-based language teaching: Sorting out the misunderstandings. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 19, 221-246. doi:10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00231.x</p><p>Ellis, R. (2019). Towards a modular language curriculum for using tasks. Language Teaching Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818765315</p><p>Ellis, R., & Roever, C. (2018). The measurement of implicit and explicit knowledge. Language Learning Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2018.1504229</p><p>Eshak, Z., & Zain, A. (2020). Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi : Reka Bentuk Pembangunan Modul Seksualiti Pekasa Berasaskan Latihan Mempertahankan Diri untuk Prasekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kebangsaan.</p><p>Faizah Abd Manan, Mohamed Amin Embi & Zamri Mahamod. (2010). Kerangka pembangunan dan penilaian modul belajar cara belajar Bahasa Melayu pelajar asing institusi pengajian tinggi Malaysia. ASEAN Journal of Teaching & Learning in Higher Education, 2(2), 59-71.</p><p>Farihan Abdullah & Wei Hui Suan. (2015). Improving undergraduate students critical reading skills through different learning activities. Asian Education Action Research Journal 4. 22-39.</p><p>Fatima, U., Naz, M., Zafar, H., Fatima, A., & Rasool Khan, R. (2020). Students perception about Modular teaching and various instructional strategies in the subject of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The Professional Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.27.01.3162</p><p>Fawzia Al Seyabi & Victoria Tuzlukova. (2015). Investigating EFL reading problems and strategies in post-basic schools and university foundation programmes: a study in the Omani context. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 11(2), 35-51.</p><p>Feiman-Nemser, S. & Buchmann, M. (1986). The first year of teacher preparation: Transition to pedagogical thinking. Journal of Curiculum Studies, 18, 239-256.</p><p>Fitch, W.T. (2011). Unity and diversity in human language. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society B, 366, 376-388. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0223</p><p>Fitzgerald, J., Koons, H., Bowen, K., Sanford-Moore, E. E., Elmore, J., Hiebert, E. H., & Jackson Stenner, A. (2015). Important text characteristics for early-grades text complexity. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037289</p><p>Florit, E., Cain, K., & Mason, L. (2020). Going beyond childrens single-text comprehension: The role of fundamental and higher-level skills in 4th graders multiple-document comprehension. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12288</p><p>Flowerdew, L. (2012). Needs Analysis and Curriculum Development in ESP. In The Handbook of English for Specific Purposes. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118339855.ch17</p><p>Fong, C. M. & Hoon, N. M. (2021). The effect of SQ3R on Chinese reading comprehension for Year 3 pupils. EDUCATUM Journal of Social Sciences,7(2), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol7.2.2.2021</p><p>Foraker, S., Regier, T., Khetarpal, N., Perfors, A., & Tenenbaum, J. (2009). Indirect evidence and the poverty of the stimulus: The case of anaphorics one. Cognitive Science, 33, 287-300. doi:10.1111/j.1551-6709.2009.01014.x</p><p>Foster, P. (2009). Task-based language learning research: Expecting too much or too little? Internatinal Journal of Applied Linguistics, 19, 247-263. doi:10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00242.x</p><p>Fox, R., Corretjer, O., & Webb, K. (2019). Benefits of foreign language learning and bilingualism: An analysis of published empirical research 20122019. Foreign Language Annals. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12424</p><p>Gambrell, L., Wilson, R. & Gantt, W. (1981) Classroom observations of task- attending behaviors of good and poor readers. Journal of Educational Research, 74: 400404.</p><p>Gan, X. (2021). On the causes and countermeasures of Chinese learners english reading anxiety. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.17507/JLTR.1206.19</p><p>Gani, S. A., Yusuf, Y. Q., & Susiani, R. (2016). Progressive outcomes of collaborative strategic reading to EFL learners. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 37(3), 144149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2016.08.004</p><p>Garca, J. R., Snchez, E., Cain, K., & Montoya, J. M. (2019). Cross-sectional study of the contribution of rhetorical competence to childrens expository texts comprehension between third- and sixth-grade. Learning and Individual Differences, 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.03.005</p><p>Ghahari, S., & Basanjideh, M. (2017). Psycho-Linguistic model of reading strategies awareness in EFL contexts. Reading Psychology, 38(2), 125153. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2016.1224784</p><p>Ghaith, G., & El-Sanyoura, H. (2019). Reading comprehension: The mediating role of metacognitive strategies. Reading in a Foreign Language, Volume 31(1), 1943. Retrieved from http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl</p><p>Ghani, M. T. A., & Daud, W. A. A. W. (2018). Adaptation of ADDIE instructional model in developing educational website for language learning. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT122018-1</p><p>Graf, A. (2020). Cabaran Pelestarian Bahasa Melayu Menjelang Revolusi Industri Keempat. Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, 13(1), 161172. https://doi.org/10.37052/jm.13(1)no7</p><p>Green, K. (2018). Using more native-like language acquisition processes in the foreign language classroom. Cogent Education, 5.</p><p>Gulzar, M. A., Gulnaz, F., & Ijaz, A. (2014). Utility of Krashens five hypotheses in the Saudi context of foreign language acquisition/learning. English Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n8p134</p><p>Gnaydin, S., & Karamete, A. (2016). Material development to raise awareness of using smart boards: An example design and development research. European Journal of Contemporary Education. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2016.15.114</p><p>Guo, D. (2018). A study of English service learning under the theory of second language acquisition. International Forum of Teaching and Studies.</p><p>Guo, Y., Lin, B., Zhang, Z., Fu, B., Wang, Y., & Qi, B. (2020). Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Chinese Version of the Work-Ability Support Scale (WSS) in Young and Middle-Aged Stroke Survivors. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-020-09878-y</p><p>Haddaway, N. R., Macura, B., Whaley, P., & Pullin, A. S. (2018). ROSES Reporting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses: Pro forma, flow-diagram and descriptive summary of the plan and conduct of environmental systematic reviews and systematic maps. Environmental Evidence, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-018-0121-7</p><p>Halliday M. A. K. (1978). Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning. University Park Press.</p><p>Hall-Mills, S. S., & Marante, L. M. (2022). Explicit Text Structure Instruction Supports Expository Text Comprehension for Adolescents With Learning Disabilities: A Systematic Review. Learning Disability Quarterly, 45(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731948720906490</p><p>Hamidah Erman, Nona Zurena Masenwat, Azmah Ishak, Zaidah Sulaiman, Shahruddin Shafri, Nik Salimah Nik Abdullah. (2017). Analisis Keperluan Pembelajaran di Perpustakaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Jurnal PPM: Journal of Malaysian Librarians, 11, 9-21.</p><p>Hamzah, Z. A. Z. (2017). Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa ASEAN: Antara realiti dengan hambatan. Pertanika Journals, 4(1).</p><p>Hargreaves, D. (1996). Teaching as a research-based profession: possibilities and prospects. Teacher Training Agency 1996 Annual Lecture. TTA.</p><p>Hartina, St., & Syahrir, S. (2021). The Inappropriateness of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) with Learners Goals: A Need Analysis on Communication and Islamic Broadcasting Program. Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v3i3.6671</p><p>Hashimah Md Yusoff, Mohd Isa Hamzah & Shahlan Surat. (2018). Kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan instrumen indeks pemupukan kreativiti dalam pengajaran guru dengan elemen Islam (I-CFTI) berdasarkan pendekatan model Rasch. (2018). Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia 1(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JPEN-2018-43.03-09</p><p>Hassan, S., & Ahmi, A. (2022). Mapping the state of the art of scientific production on requirements engineering research: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Information Technologies and Systems Approach, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.4018/IJITSA.289999</p><p>Hauser, M. D., Yang, C., Berwick, R. C., Tattersall, I., Ryan, M. J., Watumull, J., Chomsky, N., & Lewontin, R. C. (2014). The mystery of language evolution. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00401</p><p>Hebert, M., Bohaty, J. J., Nelson, J. R., & Lambert, M. C. (2018). Identifying and discriminating expository text structures: An experiment with 4th and 5th grade struggling readers. Reading and Writing, 31(9). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-018-9826-9</p><p>Heltne, A., Bode, C., Hummelen, B., Falkum, E., Selvik, S. G., & Paap, M. C. S. (2021). Norwegian Clinicians Experiences of Learnability and Usability of SCID-II, SCID-5-PD and SCID-5-AMPD-I Interviews: A Sequential Multi-Group Qualitative Approach. Journal of Personality Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2021.1975726</p><p>Hijzen, D., Boekaerts, M., & Vedder, P. (2006). The relationship between the quality of cooperative learning, students goal preferences, and perceptions of contextual factors in the classroom. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00488.x</p><p>Ho, C. S. H., Fong, C. Y. C., & Zheng, M. (2019). Contributions of vocabulary and discourse-level skills to reading comprehension among Chinese elementary school children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 40(2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716418000590</p><p>Horntvedt, M. E. T., Nordsteien, A., Fermann, T., & Severinsson, E. (2018). Strategies for teaching evidence-based practice in nursing education: A thematic literature review. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1278-z</p><p>Huey-Nah Cindy Chou. (2021). Perceptions of students in the Malay language program at Feng Chia University. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation, 9(1), 11-16.</p><p>Huilcapi-Collantes, C., Hernndez Martn, A., & Hernndez-Ramos, J. P. (2020). Pedagogical and user interface usability evaluation of an educational mobile app that promotes visual literacy. PervasiveHealth: Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare. https://doi.org/10.1145/3434780.3436573</p><p>Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1981). Performance and competence in english for specific purposes. Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/II.1.56</p><p>Hyltensen, K., and Abrahamsson, N. (2000). Who can become native-like in a second language? All, some or none? Studia Linguistica, 54(2), 150-166.</p><p>Ibrahim, M. K., Bombieri, L., & Varenina, L. P. (2020). Improving English as a Foreign language proficiency in elementary schools: Exploring students and parents perceptions. Elementary Education Online. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.643679</p><p>Iriste, S., & Katane, I. (2018). Expertise as a Research Method in Education. Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP) : Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific Conference. https://doi.org/10.22616/reep.2018.008</p><p>Ittmann, H. W. (2021). A bibliometric analysis of the journal of transport and supply chain management. Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management, 15. https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v15i0.577</p><p>Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2017). Siaran Akhbar Anggaran Penduduk Semasa, Malaysia, 2016-2017. https://doi.org/14 July 2017</p><p>Jalet, S., & Yunus, J. (2021). Designing conceptual framework for a study on the relationship of distributive leadership practices and learning organizations to teachers work performance. Management Research Journal,10(1), 108-122. https://doi.org/10.37134/mrj.vol10.1.8.2021</p><p>Jamelaa Bibi, A., & Siti Ilyana, M. Y. (2018). A Fuzzy Delphi Method-Developing High-Performance Leadership Standard for Malaysian School Leaders. Journal of Education and Social Sciences 6(2).</p><p>James Scheiber & Kimberly Asner-Self. (2011). Educational Research; The Interrelationship of Questions, Sampling, Design, and Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</p><p>Jamilah Mohd Basir, Azizah Zain & Siti Hartini Azmi. (2021). Aplikasi Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi Dalam Pembangunan Kerangka Penilaian Kecergasan Fizikal Berasaskan Kesihatan Kanak-kanak Prasekolah. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal (Special Issue), Vol. 10. 77-88.</p><p>Jegerski, J. (2021). Krashen and second language processing. Foreign Language Annals. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12557</p><p>Jenkins, E. W. (2000). Constructivism in school science education: powerful model or the most dangerous intellectual tendency? Science and Education. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008778120803</p><p>Jian Y-C (2018) Reading instructions influence cognitive processes of illustrated text reading not subject perception: An eye-tracking study. Front. Psychol. 9:2263. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02263</p><p>John W. Best & James V. Kahn. (2006). Research in Education Tenth Edition. New York: Pearson Education Inc.</p><p>Jokiniemi, K., Meretoja, R., & Pietil, A. M. (2018). Constructing content validity of clinical nurse specialist core competencies: exploratory sequential mixed-method study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12588</p><p>Jordan, R. R. (1997). English for Academic Purposes. In English for Academic Purposes. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511733062</p><p>Juppri Bacotang & Zainiah Mohamed Isa. (2016). Pembangunan Modul Literasi Awal (MODUL LIT-A) untuk kanak-kanak taska. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak, 5, 30-48.</p><p>Juppri, B., Zainiah, M. I., Mazlina, C. M., & Nurfarhana, D. M. N. (2020). Kesahan kandungan bagi indikator kemahiran literasi awal berdasarkan perspektif pendidik. Evaluation Studies in Social Sciences, 9(2), 1-8.</p><p>Kamarudin, N., Tien, L. T., Sharif, A. M., Taha, H., & Rahim, N. A. (2020). Pembangunan dan persepsi pelajar terhadap Modul e-Pentaksiran untuk Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Kimia. Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters.</p><p>Kamarulzaman Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Sabri No dan Nik Mohd Rahimi Nik. (2017). Ciri-ciri linguistik dalam buku teks berbahasa Arab dan hubungannya dengan tahap kebolehbacaan teks di Malaysia. Gema Online Journal of Language Studies, 17(3), 152-166.</p><p>Kamarulzaman Abdul Ghani. (2011). Kebolehbacaan buku teks Bahasa Arab Tinggi berasaskan ujian kloz dalam kalangan pelajar di SMKA. Gema Online Journal of Language Studies, 11(2), 53-66.</p><p>Kamrozzaman, N. A., Badusah, J., & Ruzanna, W. M. (2020). Development of heutagogy approach in M-learning for sustainability education. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10101-x</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2013). Laporan Awal Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2017). Pelan Hala Tuju Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu 2016-2025. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2018). Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran Bahasa Melayu. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2018). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025 Laporan Tahunan 2018. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2019). Pelaporan Pentaksiran Sekolah Rendah Tahun 2018. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kemp, C. & Reiger, T. (2012). Kinship categories across language reflect general communicative principles. Science, 366, 1049-1054. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1218811</p><p>Kendeou, P., Van Den Broek, P., Helder, A., & Karlsson, J. (2014). A cognitive view of reading comprehension: Implications for reading difficulties. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.12025</p><p>Khadijah Rohani Md. Yunus. (1987). Formula Kebolehbacaan: Satu cara objektif untuk menentukan tahap kebolehbacaan bahan-bahan bacaan. Jurnal Dewan Bahasa April: 274-288.</p><p>Khadijah Rohani Mohd. Yunus. (2001). Kebolehbacaan Dalam Buku Teks. Bahan Kursus Penulisan Buku Teks Sekolah Menengah, Bahagian Buku Teks, KPM dan Majlis Buku Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Khairul Nizam Mohamed Zuki. (2017). Penerimaan Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa kedua dalam kalangan murid berbangsa Bajau. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 6(10), 1-11.</p><p>Khairul Nizam Mohamed Zuki. (2017). Penerimaan Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa kedua dalam kalangan murid berbangsa Bajau. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention,6(10), 1-11.</p><p>Kintsch, W. (1998). Comprehension: A Framework for Cognition. Cambridge University Press.</p><p>Kintsch, W., & Mangalath, P. (2011). The construction of meaning. Topics in Cognitive Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01107.x</p><p>Kirby, S., Tamariz, M., Cornish, H., & Smith, K. (2015). Compression and communication in the cultural evolution of linguistics structure. Cognition, 141, 87-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2015.03.016</p><p>Kirschner, F., Paas, F., Kirschner, P. A., & Janssen, J. (2011). Differential effects of problem-solving demands on individual and collaborative learning outcomes. Learning and Instruction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.01.001</p><p>Klare, G.R. (1969). The Measurement of Readabilty. Ed. Ke-3. Iowa State University Press.</p><p>Kodan, H., & Akyol, H. (2018). Effects of choral, repeated and assisted reading strategies on reading and reading comprehension skills of poor readers. Education and Science, 43(193), 159179. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2018.7385</p><p>Kraal, A., van den Broek, P. W., Koornneef, A. W., Ganushchak, L. Y., & Saab, N. (2019). Differences in text processing by low and high comprehending beginning readers of expository and narrative texts: Evidence from eye movements. Learning and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101752</p><p>Krashen, S. (2002). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. Pergamon Press.</p><p>Ku Hasnita, K. S., Adlina, A. H., & Mohd Hafiz, S. (2013). Keupayaan Bahasa Melayu di persada antarabangsa. International Journal of the Malay World Civalization, 1(1), 5565.</p><p>Kuhn, K. E., Rausch, C. M., McCarty, T. G., Montgomery, S. E., & Rule, A. C. (2017). Utilizing nonfiction texts to enhance reading comprehension and vocabulary in primary grades. Early Childhood Education Journal, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0763-9</p><p>Kumar, M., Emory, J., & Choppella, V. (2018). Usability analysis of virtual labs. Proceedings - IEEE 18th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2018.00061</p><p>Kuo, C. H., & Chi, C. C. (2014). Designing a reading material recommendation system for EFL learners. Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.2014.17.4.04</p><p>Kushairi, N., & Ahmi, A. (2021). Flipped classroom in the second decade of the millenia: A Bibliometrics analysis with Lotkas law. Education and Information Technologies, 26(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10457-8</p><p>L. Djalev, & S. Bogdanov. (2019). Age and Gender Differences in Evaluating The Pedagogical Usability of E-Learning Materials. English Studies at NBU 5(2). 169-189.</p><p>L. R. Gay, Geoffrey E. Mills, & Peter Airasian. (2012). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications Tenth Edition. Pearson Education, Inc.</p><p>Lain, S. (2016). Content-based instruction understood in terms of connectionism and constructivism. L2 Journal, 1, 18-31.</p><p>Lee, N. T., & Faridah Mydin Kutty. (2022). Meningkatkan kemahiran membaca dan motivasi murid bukan penutur natif dalam Bahasa Melayu melalui kaedah Ekspres-I. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(5). https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i5.1520</p><p>Li, J. (2020). An Empirical Study on Reading Aloud and Learning English by the Use of the Reading Assistant SRS. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i21.18193</p><p>Lichtman, K., & VanPatten, B. (2021a). Was Krashen right? Forty years later. Foreign Language Annals. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12552</p><p>Lichtman, K., & VanPatten, B. (2021b). Krashen forty years later: Final comments. Foreign Language Annals. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12543</p><p>Lim Hui Woan & Lim Sui Hui. (2017). Sebutan Bahasa Melayu oleh penutur Cina (ChinMalay) berdasarkan latar belakang persekolahan. Jurnal Bahasa. 334-358.</p><p>Lim, C. J., & Lee, S. (2007). Pedagogical Usability Checklist for ESL/EFL E-learning Websites. Journal of Convergence Information Technology.</p><p>Lin H. C., Lai, W. & Wu B. (2020). How to determine the critical ratios for Fuzzy Delphi Method? International Journal of Intelligent Technologies and Applied Statistics, 13(3): 257-266. https://doi.org/10.6148/IJITAS.202009_13(3).0004</p><p>Lin, C. J., Belis, T. T., Caesaron, D., Jiang, B. C., & Kuo, T. C. (2020). Development of sustainability indicators for employee-activity based production process using fuzzy Delphi method. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12166378</p><p>Loh Che Hou & Ang Lay Hoon. (2016). Hubungan kemahiran regulasi pelajar dan pemahaman teks dalam kalangan pelajar Sekolah Rendah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 25(1), 85-100.</p><p>Lucila, R. (2004). Development, validation and implementation of instructional modules on personality theories. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 37(1), 172-182.</p><p>Lydia Mitits & Gavriilidou, Z. (2016). Exploring language learning strategy transfer between Greek L2 and English FL in case of early adolescent multilinguals. International Journal of Multilingualism. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2016.1158266</p><p>Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017</p><p>M. Jasni Majed. (2017, 30 Mac). Cabaran dan Masa Depan Bahasa Melayu. Utusan Online. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from http://m.utusan.com.my/rencana/utama/cabaran-dan-masa-depan-bahasa-melayu-1.463536</p><p>Macalister, J., & Webb, S. (2019). Can L1 childrens literature be used in the English language classroom? High frequency words in writing for children. Reading in a Foreign Language.</p><p>Macas, D. F. (2018). Classroom management in foreign language education: An exploratory review. Profile: Issues in Teachers Professional Development, 20(1), 1657790. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v20n1.60001</p><p>Maity, S. (2019). Identifying opportunities for artificial intelligence in the evolution of training and development practices. Journal of Management Development, 38(8), 651663. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-03-2019-0069</p><p>Manjet Kaur Mehar Singh. (2015). A qualitative perspective of academic reading practices and overcoming strategies used among international graduate students in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Languages and Linguistics (MJLL). https://doi.org/10.24200/mjll.vol4iss1pp55-74</p><p>Mansoor Koondhar, M.A, E., Siming, I. A., & Umrani, T. H. (2018). Language learning approaches: Unity in diversity. Advances in Language and Literary Studies. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.6p.34</p><p>Mansour, A. Z., Ahmi, A., Popoola, O. M. J., & Znaimat, A. (2022). Discovering the global landscape of fraud detection studies: a bibliometric review. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2021-0052</p><p>Marn-Daz, V., Sampedro, B., & Figueroa, J. (2022). Augmented Reality in the Secondary Education classroom: Teachers Visions. Contemporary Educational Technology, 14(2), 116. https://doi-org.ezpustaka2.upsi.edu.my/10.30935/cedtech/11523</p><p>Marwan, H., & Ali, A. (2019). Experts consensus to identify elements of career management competencies in Work-Based Learning (WBL) program using fuzzy delphi analysis. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i20.11461</p><p>Mashudi, R., Razak, M. H. A., Rahmat, H., Abd Hamid, N. H., Rahmat, N., Idrus, A. I., & Wahid, J. S. (2019). Malay language use in the teaching and learning of general subject in private higher learning institutions. International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language, 2(8). https://doi.org/10.35631/ijhpl.28007</p><p>Mat Rasik, W. R., & Ismail, M. S. (2019). Model Pembinaan Modul Sidek di dalam Modul Intervensi Pengurusan Stres Pelajar. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling.</p><p>Mayer, R. E. (2004). Should there be a three-strikes rule against pure discovery learning? American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.14</p><p>McCarthy K.S., McNamara D.S., Solnyshkina M.I., Tarasova F.Kh., Kupriyanov R.V. (2019). The Russian language test: Towards assessing text comprehension. Science Journal of Volgograd State University: Linguistics, 18(4), 231-247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.4.18</p><p>McHugh, M. L. (2012). Lessons in biostatistics interrater reliability : The kappa statistic. Biochemica Medica.</p><p>McLeod, S. A. (2018). Jean Piaget Cognitive Theory-Simply Psyhology. Retrieved October 23, 2019 from http://www.simplypsychology.org/piaget.html</p><p>McLeod, S. A. (2018). Vygotsky-Simply Psychology. Retrieved October 23, 2019 from http://www.simplypsychology.org/vygotsky.html</p><p>McLeod, S. A. (2019). Bruner-Learning Theory in Education. Retrieved October 23, 2019 from http://www.simplypsychology.org/bruner.html</p><p>McMaster, K. L., Van den Broek, P., Espin, C. A., Pinto, V., Janda, B., Lam, E., Van Boekel, M. (2015). Developing a reading comprehension intervention: Translating cognitive theory to educational practice. Contemporary Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.04.001</p><p>McNamara, D. S., & Kintsch, W. (1996). Learning from texts: Effects of prior knowledge and text coherence. Discourse Processes. https://doi.org/10.1080/01638539609544975</p><p>McQuillan, J. (2019). Is childrens literatue as hard as scholarly articles about childrens literature? A comment on Macalister and Webb (2019). Reading in a Foreign Language, 31(2), 302-304.</p><p>McRae, L. D., & Cobb, R. J. (2020). A qualitative analysis of themes in long-distance couples relationship boundary discussions. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality. https://doi.org/10.3138/CJHS.2020-0015.INTRO</p><p>Md. Ruhul Amin. (2019). Developing reading skills through effective reading approaches. International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 4(1), 35-40.</p><p>Mehdi Haseli Songhori. (2008). Introduction to needs analysis. English for Specific Purposes World.</p><p>Meixner, J. M., Warner, G. J., Lensing, N., Schiefele, U., & Elsner, B. (2019). The relation between executive functions and reading comprehension in primary-school students: A cross-lagged-panel analysis. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.04.010</p><p>Melissa Ng Lee Yen Abdullah, Ahmad Fairuz Omar, Teoh Ai Ping, & Tiew Chia Chun. (2022). validity and reliability of the Postgraduate Self-Determined Learning Questionnaire (PSLQ). Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 18(1). https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i1.17175</p><p>Menaha Ramasamy, & Jamalul Lail Abdul Wahab. (2020). Amalan Kepimpinan Instruksional Guru Besar Di Sekolah Kebangsaan Daerah Kuala Langat. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 2(2), 1-8.</p><p>Michinov, N., Brunot, S., Le Bohec, O., Juhel, J., & Delaval, M. (2011). Procrastination, participation, and performance in online learning environments. Computers & Education, 56(1), 243-252.</p><p>Mirandola, C., Ciriello, A., Gigli, M., & Cornoldi, C. (2018). Metacognitive monitoring of text comprehension: An investigation on postdictive judgments in typically developing children and children with reading comprehension difficulties. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02253</p><p>Moeller, A. J., & Catalano, T. (2015). Foreign Language Teaching and Learning. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.92082-8</p><p>Mohamad Yazid Mohamad. (2017). Kekerapan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan murid cemerlang etnik Cina. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu-JPBM (Malay Language Education Journal-MyLEJ, 7(1), 8592.</p><p>Mohamed Shaffril, H. A., Samsuddin, S. F., & Abu Samah, A. (2021). The ABC of systematic literature review: the basic methodological guidance for beginners. Quality and Quantity, 55(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01059-6</p><p>Mohammed Afandi Zainal, Mohd Effendi Ewan Mohd Matore, Wan Norshuhadah W Musa, & Noor Hashimah Hashim. (2020). Kesahan kandungan instrumen pengukuran tingkah laku inovatif guru menggunakan kaedah nisbah kesahan kandungan ( CVR ). Akademika.</p><p>Mohd Helmi Pangat & Puteri Roslina Abdul Wahid. (2016). Strategi komunikasi lisan bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah rendah jenis kebangsaan Cina. PENDETA: Journal of Malay Language, Education and Literature,7(1), 123-141.</p><p>Mohd Anwar Patho Rohman. (2017, 31 Oktober). Masih Ramai Tak Fasih Bahasa Melayu. Berita Harian Online. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2017/11/344484/masih-ramai-tak-fasih-bahasa-melayu</p><p>Mohd Hafiz Mohamad Tarmizi. (2016). Tahap Kefahaman Membaca Antara Murid Pasca Linus dan Murid Arus Perdana. Tesis Sarjana. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.</p><p>Mohd Hazli Alias, & Maimun Aqsha Lubis. (2018). Tahap penggunaan strategi bacaan dalam aktiviti kefahaman bacaan teks Bahasa Arab. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 43(03), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.17576/jpen-2018-43.03-06</p><p>Mohd Hazli, Maimun Aqsha Lubis & Mahani. (2019). Kemahiran membaca teks Arab sebagai bahasa kedua: Penelitian dari perspektif teori dan kurikulum. INSANIAH: Online Journal of Language, Communication and Humanities, 2(1), 26-44.</p><p>Mohd Helmi Pangat, & Puteri Roslina Abdul Wahid. (2016). Strategi Komunikasi Bukan Lisan (Skbl) Bahasa Melayu di kalangan pelajar Sekolah Rendah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina (SRJK(C)). Jurnal Pengajian Melayu, 27, 134-158.</p><p>Mohd Paris Saleh. (2016). Model Pengajaran M-Pembelajaran Berasaskan Kaedah Inkuiri Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Peringkat Menengah. Tesis PhD. Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Mohd Ridhuan Mohd Jamil & Nurulrabihah Mat Noh. (2020). Kepelbagaian metodologi dalam penyelidikan reka bentuk dan pembangunan. Qaisar Prestige Resources. </p><p>Mohd Rohiman Subri, Azlinda Boheran Nudin & Ismail Ebrahim. (2022). Pelaksanaan pengajaran guru Bahasa Melayu berteraskan KPMPerkasaKU: Satu kajian kes. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 4(1), 419-427.</p><p>Mohd Shapri, N. I., & Che Ahmad, C. N. (2020). The Validation Of Gamification Based Module (Bio-Gamyx) For Teaching And Learning Biology. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 5(35), 2130. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.535003</p><p>Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor. (2021). Ilustrasi Ringkas Analisa Tematik (AT) Menggunakan Perisian Atlas.ti 8. Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p>Mohd Zulfadli Rozali, Saifullizam Puteh, Faizal Amin Nur Yunus, Nor Hidayah Hamdan & Hadafi Fitri Mohd Latif. (2022). Reliability and validity of instrument on academic enhancement support for student-athlete using Rasch Measurement Model. Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 18(1). https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i1.17199</p><p>Mohd, R., Siraj, S., & Hussin, Z. (2018). Aplikasi Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi Dalam Pembangunan Modul Pengajaran Pantun Melayu Berasaskan Maksud Al-Quran Mengenai Keindahan Flora, Fauna Dan Langit Tingkatan 2. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu JPBM.</p><p>Moir, T. (2019). The psychology within models of reading comprehension and the educational psychologists role in taking theory into practice. Educational and Child Psychology.</p><p>Momtazur Rahman. (2015). English for Specific Purposes (ESP): A Holistic Review. Universal Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2015.030104</p><p>Mouw, J. M., Van Leijenhorst, L., Saab, N., Danel, M. S., & van den Broek, P. (2019). Contributions of emotion understanding to narrative comprehension in children and adults. European Journal of Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2017.1334548</p><p>Msaddek, M. (2016). The effect of metacognitive strategy instruction on Moroccan EFL learners strategy use and reading achievement. Arab World English Journal, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol7no3.21</p><p>Muhammad Asraf Mazlan & Najahudin Lateh. (2021). Konsensus Pakar Terhadap Pembinaan Komponen Utama Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Islam Berdasarkan Prinsip Asas Maqasid Syariah: Aplikasi Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi. Jurnal Pengurusan dan Penyelidikan Fatwa 26(2). 298-310.</p><p>Muhammad Fariduddin Wajdi Anthony, Azidah Abu Ziden & Aziah Ismail. (2019). Teknik Fuzzy Delphi: Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan Model Penerimaan GeSVa Dalam m-Pembelajaran Institut Pendidikan Guru. Journal of Educational Research and Indigenous Studies 2(1).</p><p>Muhammad Haron Husaini, Muhd. Shukri Abd. Rahman, Ahmad Redzaudin Ghazali dan Norhidayati Abdullah. (2014). Tahap kebolehbacaan buku Al-Mursyid fi Al-Lughah Al-Arabiah. International Journal of Islamic Studies and Arabic Language Education, 1(1), 11-16.</p><p>Muhammad Javed, Lin Siew Eng, & Abdul Rashid Mohamed. (2015). Developing reading comprehension modules to facilitate reading comprehension among Malaysian secondary school ESL students. International Journal of Instruction, 8(2), 139-154. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2015.8211a</p><p>Mukhlis Abu Bakar. (2017). Kanak-kanak belajar membaca menggunakan buku cerita dwibahasa. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17576/IMAN-2017-0502-03</p><p>Nation, K., & Snowling, M. (1997). Assessing reading difficulties: The validity and utility of current measures of reading skill. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 67(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1997.tb01250.x</p><p>Nguyen & Dang. (2022). Engaging EFL learners in reading: A text-driven approach to improve reading performance. TESL-EJ 26(2). https://doi.org/10.55593/ej.26102a5</p><p>Nik Safiah Nik Abdul Karim. (2017, 2 Ogos). Cabaran Getir Bahasa Melayu. Utusan Online. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/utama/cabaran-getir-bahasa-melayu-1.510105</p><p>Noble, H., & Smith, J. (2015). Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research. Evidence-Based Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102054</p><p>Nokelainen, P. (2006). An empirical assessment of pedagogical usability criteria for digital learning material with elementary school students. Educational Technology and Society.</p><p>Noon, E. J. (2018). Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis: An Appropriate Methodology for Educational Research? Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice. https://doi.org/10.14297/jpaap.v6i1.304</p><p>Noor Zuhidayah Muhd Zulkifli & Siti Saniah Abu Bakar. (2016). Strategi pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar di Jerman. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik (JuKu), 4(2), 10-19.</p><p>Nor Asniza Ishak, Hazri Jamil, Nordin Abd Razak, & Muhammad Zohir Ahmad. (2013). The practice of productive pedagogy among secondary school science</p><p>teachers in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 10, 233-269.</p><p>Noraini Ibrahim & Radha M.K. Nambiar. (2010). Strategi membaca dan kumpulan etnik: Satu kajian membaca dalam Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar Malaysia. LINGUISTIK, 10(Edisi Khas), 137-157.</p><p>Noraini Idris. (2013). Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan. McGraw-Hill Sdn. Bhd.</p><p>Norlela Ahmad, Shamsudin Othman, Azhar Md Sabil, Marzni Mohamed Mokhtar, Mohd Azuan Mohd Nawawi & Zullaili Hason. (2021). Pengaruh didik hibur dalam meningkatkan kesediaan belajar kemahiran membaca Bahasa Melayu murid belum menguasai tahap pencapaian minimum. Asian Journal of Civilizational Studies (AJOCS), 3(1), 45-57.</p><p>Norlidah Alias, Saedah Siraj, Dorothy DeWitt & Zaharah Hussin. (2013). Design and Development Research: Emergent Trend in Educational Research. Kuala Lumpur: Pearson Sdn. Bhd.</p><p>Norliza Ghazali, Mohamad Sahari Nordin, & Tunku Badariah Tunku Ahmad. (2021). Development and validation of students MOOC-efficacy scale: Exploratory factor analysis. Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 17(4). https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i4.16182</p><p>Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847</p><p>Nur Hidayah dan Maharam Mamat. (2018). Tahap Kebolehbacaan Teks Bahasa Arab At-Taisir dalam Kalangan Murid Tahap 2 di Sekolah Rendah Islam Al-Amin, Nilai: Satu Kajian Awal. Jurnal Pengajian Umum Asia Tenggara, 19, 71-88.</p><p>Nur Nazuha Beevi Abdul Aziz, & Nordin Mamat. (2018). Kajian Reka Bentuk Dan Pembangunan Modul Peningkatan Efikasi Mengajar Bahasa Inggeris (MPEBI) Guru Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak. Proceedings of International Conference on The Future of Education IConFEd) 2018. 445-474</p><p>Olusum Zaifoglu, B., Kingir, S., & Sahin, A. E. (2020). Homework practices of elementary school teachers in 4th grade Turkish course. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 35(2), 254-269. doi: 10.16986/HUJE.2019052440</p><p>Omar, S. F. (2020). Pintar baca: Enriching pupils reading through stories of origins of names of places in Singapore. Muallim Journal of Social Science and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.33306/mjssh/66</p><p>Ooi Chwee Hwa & Vijayaletchumy Subramaniam. (2017). Faktor timbulnya pengaruh bahasa pertama dalam mempelajari Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa kedua. Ulum Islamiyyah The Malaysian Journal of Islamic Sciences 20, 35-45.</p><p>Ornstein, A. C., & Hunskins, F. P. (2013). Curriculum: Foundations, principles, and issues (6th ed.). Peachpit.</p><p>Othman, M. S., & Shaid, N. A. N. (2021). Isu dan cabaran guru cina dalam pengajaran Bahasa Melayu di sekolah jenis kebangsaan cina. International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language, 4(16), 01-15. DOI:10.35631/IJHPL.416001.</p><p>Oxford, R. L. (2011). Strategies for learning a second or foreign language. Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444810000492</p><p>zcan, Z. . & Dogan, H. (2018). A longitudinal study of early math skills, reading comprehension and mathematical problem solving. Pegem Egitim ve gretim Dergisi, 8(1), 01-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2018.001</p><p>Paas, F., van Gog, T., & Sweller, J. (2010). Cognitive load theory: New conceptualizations, specifications, and integrated research perspectives. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-010-9133-8</p><p>Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hrbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71</p><p>Pavlov, V., Smirnova, N., & Nuzhaia, E. (2021). Beyond the avatar: Using video cameras to achieve effective collaboration in an online second language classroom. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.7.14</p><p>Pearse, N. (2019). An illustration of a deductive pattern matching procedure in qualitative leadership research. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods. https://doi.org/10.34190/JBRM.17.3.004</p><p>Pejabat Perdana Menteri. (2013). Dasar Pendidikan Kebangsaan. Retrieved February 21, 2018, from http://www.pmo.gov.my/dokumenattached/Dasar/09DASAR_PENDIDIKAN_KEBANGSAAN.pdf</p><p>Peng, S. (2019). A Study of the differences between EFL and ESL for English classroom teaching in China. IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies, 15(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.21013/jems.v15.n1.p4</p><p>Pham, M., Singh, K., & Jahnke, I. (2021). Socio-technical-pedagogical usability of online courses for older adult learners. Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1912784</p><p>Pham, M., Singh, K., & Jahnke, I. (2021). Socio-technical-pedagogical usability of online courses for older adult learners. Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1912784</p><p>Piaget, J. (1954). The construction of reality in the child. In The Construction of Reality in the Child. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315009650</p><p>Ponto J. (2015). Understanding and Evaluating Survey Research. Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology.</p><p>Psaltou-Joycey, A., & Sougari, A.-M. (2010). Greek young learners perceptions about foreign language learning and teaching. Advances in Research on Language Acquisition.</p><p>Purwanto, E., & Tannady, H. (2020). The Factors Affecting Intention to Use Google Meet Amid Online Meeting Platforms Competition in Indonesia. Technology Reports of Kansai University.</p><p>Puspita, R. D., Agustina, S., Gustiana, A. D., & Wardani, D. S. (2020). The Development of Integrated Thematic Learning Devices Based on Interactive Compensatory Model to Improve Students Reading Comprehension in Islamic Elementary School. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v6i2.8305</p><p>Puteri Roslina, Nurul Haniza & Nur Azimah. (2017). Pembangunan kit asas membaca bagi kanak-kanak lembam. Jurnal MAHAWANGSA, 4(1), 131-146.</p><p>Putistina, O. V., Kvasyuk E. N. & Savateeva, O. V. (2019). Interaction and autonomy in foreign language and culture studies. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 8(2), 13-25. https://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v8i2.2067</p><p>Rahilah Omar, Nasrun Alias, & Teo Kok Seong. (2016). Pemilihan bahasa masyarakat Chetti di Melaka. Jurnal Melayu, 15(2), 210-222.</p><p>Raja Masittah Raja Ariffin & Norazlina Mohd Kiram. (2017). Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa rasmi ASEAN. MAHAWANGSA, 4(1), 123-130.</p><p>Raja Nurmunira Raja Harman Shah & Mohamed Yusoff Mohd Nor. (2021). Amalan kepimpinan lestari guru besar dan kepuasan kerja guru di Sekolah Kebangsaan Padang Jawa Shah Alam. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 3(1), 385-393.</p><p>Rajanen, D., Tornberg, A., & Rajanen, M. (2021). Heuristics for Course Workspace Design and Evaluation. 34th British Human Computer Interaction Conference Interaction Conference, BCS HCI 2021. https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/HCI2021.5</p><p>Raju, V., & Harinarayana, N. S. (2016). Online survey tools: A case study of Google Forms. Scientific, Computational & Information Research Trends in Engineering.</p><p>Ramlan Mustapha. (2017). Reka Bentuk Model Integriti Akademik Berasaskan Penghayatan Rohani. Tesis PhD. Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Richards J. C. Dan Rodgers T. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.</p><p>Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2014). Design and development research. In Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology: Fourth Edition. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_12</p><p>Richey, R. C., Klein, J. D., & Nelson, W. (2004). Developmental research: Studies of instructional deisgn and development. Handbook of Research for Educational Communications and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_12</p><p>Richey, R.C. & Klein, J.D. (2007). Design and development research: Methods, Strategies, and Issues. Routledge.</p><p>Roaani Mohamed & Nor Rul Azlifah Zulkafali. (2019). Keberkesanan pendekatan pedagogi terbeza dalam PdPc Bahasa Melayu kelas peralihan: Satu kajian tindakan di sebuah sekolah di Kuantan. Journal of Science and Management Research, 5(2), 68-86.</p><p>Robert Maribe Branch. (2009). Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. Springer.</p><p>Roe, B.D., & Smith, S. H. (2012). Teaching reading in todays elementary schools. Houghton Mifflin Company.</p><p>Rohana Hamzah, Zulfadly Othman, Hasnah Hussiin, Zuraina Ali dan Nur Qistina Abdullah. (2017). Pembangunan model penilaian kurikulum berteraskan nilai universal bagi program pendidikan berasaskan teknologi & kejuruteraan: Satu kerangka konseptual. International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization, 2(1), 50-61. Retrieved from http://journals.ump.edu.my/index.php/</p><p>Rohani, R. (2014). Krashens Language Acquisition Hypotheses: A Critical Review. UNNES International Conference on ELTLT (English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation) pp.660-665.</p><p>Romli, N. H., Aziz, M. S. A., & Krish, P. (2021). Investigating the utilisation of the micro-functions of Bahasa Melayu by english teachers. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2021-2701-03</p><p>Ros Eliana Ahmad Zuki. (2014). Development of Integrated Holistic Teaching Guide Module for Technical and Vocational Education Teacher Trainees. Journal of Education and Practice.</p><p>Rosenblatt, L. M. (1988). Writing and Reading: The Transactional Theory. In Technical Report No. 416.</p><p>Roshidah Hassan. (2017). Gaya dan strategi pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar Perancis (Malay Language Learning Styles and Strategies among French Students). GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies. https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2017-1701-08</p><p>Rosidah Ramli & Nurahimah Mohd Yusoff. (2020). Self-efficacy and differentiated instruction: A study among Malaysian school teachers. Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(4). 1252-1260. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080416</p><p>Rubin, H.J. & Rubin, I.S. (2011). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing. Third Edition. SAGE Publications.</p><p>Russell, J.D. (1974). Modular Instruction: A Guide to The Design, Selestion, Utilization and Evaluation of Modular Materials. United States Publishing Company.</p><p>Sach, J. (2022). Focusing on Knowledge or Skills Is a Question of Cognitive Load. Agora, 57(1), 2629.</p><p>Sagirli, M. (2019). Comparison of reading comprehension levels of literate learners with different methods. International Jurnal of Primary, Elementary and Years Education, 3(13). DOI: 10.1080/03004279.2019.1593481</p><p>Sai, X., Kenayathulla, H. B., & Saedah, S. (2019). A model for youth entrepreneurship skills of the community-based leadership training for the urban youth in China. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management (MOJEM) 7(3): 80-98.</p><p>Saido, G. A. M., Siraj, S., DeWitt, D., & Al-Amedy, O. S. (2018). Development of an instructional model for higher order thinking in science among secondary school students: a fuzzy Delphi approach. International Journal of Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1452307</p><p>Saiful Bahri Kamaruddin. (2014, 27 Mei). Cina Malaysia Anggap Bahasa Melayu Untuk Berurusan dengan Kerajaan Sahaja. UKM Portal News. Retrieved 26 February 2018, from http://www.ukm.my/news/arkib/year-2014/may-2014/cina-malaysia-anggap-bahasa-melayu-untuk-berurusan-dengan-kerajaan-sahaja/</p><p>Salasiah Hanin Hamjah, Zainab Ismail, Rosmawati Mohamad Rasit, & Ermy Azziaty Rozali. (2011). Methods of increasing learning motivation among students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.021</p><p>Saleng, A. Z., & Dawi, A. H. (2020). Pemahaman dan amalan budaya membaca dalam kalangan murid sekolah rendah. International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 3(12), 72-81. DOI:10.35631/IJMTSS. 312007</p><p>Salinah Jaafar, & Rohaidah Haron. (2016). Kesilapan Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar-pelajar Universiti Kebangsaan Yunnan di Akademi Pengajian Melayu. Jurnal Melayu, 15(2), 196-209.</p><p>Salmern, L., Delgado, P., Vargas, C., & Gil, L. (2021). Tablets for all? Testing the screen inferiority effect with upper primary school students. Learning and Individual Differences, 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.101975</p><p>Salmon, G. (2013). E-tivities: The key to active online learning. Routledge.</p><p>Samiei, F., & Ebadi, S. (2021). Exploring EFL learners inferential reading comprehension skills through a flipped classroom. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-021-00157-9</p><p>Saper, M. N., Mohd Daud, N. A., & Ahmad, N. (2016). Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Modul I-Sc (Islamic Spiritual Counseling) ke atas Pelajar Bermasalah Tingkah Laku. International Journal of Islamic Thought. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.09.2016.004</p><p>Saraswathy Pormalu @ Perumal, Rohaidah Kamaruddin, Paramasivam Muthusamy, Ayuni Mohamad Bakari & Husna Hidayah Mansor. (2017). Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu sebagai Bahasa Kedua dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Tamil. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation (Iman), 5(1), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.17576/IMAN-2017-0501-05</p><p>Sasson, I., Malkinson, N., & Oria, T. (2022). A constructivist redesigning of the learning space: the development of a sense of class cohesion. Learning Environments Research, 25(1), 183197. https://doi-org.ezpustaka2.upsi.edu.my/10.1007/s10984-021-09356-z</p><p>Schunk, D. (2012). Learning theories: An educational perspective (6th ed.). Pearson.</p><p>Semercioglu, M. S., aglayan, K. T., & Kiroglu, K. (2021). Informational Texts Comprehension with Collaborative Strategic Reading Model. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i4.4234</p><p>Sensuse, D. I., Purwandari, B., & Rahayu, P. (2018). Defining e-Portofolio Factor for Competency Certification Using Fuzzy Delphi Method. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET.</p><p>Seyed Hassan Talebi & Abdolreza Serahati. (2016). Reading strategy instruction in L2 (English): An investigation into effects of L2 on L1 (Persian). Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 41(2), 149-155.</p><p>Shalizaini Uyob & Che Ibrahim Salleh. (2017). Jati diri Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa ASEAN. MAHAWANGSA, 4(1), 33-48.</p><p>Shamsul Kamal Amarudin. (2017, 23 Oktober). Pelajar Sekolah Vernakular Wajib Fasih BM. Berita Harian Online. Retrieved 28 January 2018, from https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2017/10/340967/pelajar-sekolah-vernakular-wajib-fasih-bm-sultan-nazrin</p><p>Shan, J., Nishihara, Y., Yamanishi, R., & Maeda, A. (2019). Question Generation for Reading Comprehension of Language Learning Test : -A Method using Seq2Seq Approach with Transformer Model. Proceedings - 2019 International Conference</p><p>on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence, TAAI 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAAI48200.2019.8959903</p><p>Sharala Subramaniam, & Zamri Mahamod. (2017). Pembangunan Modul Belajar-cara-belajar Bahasa Melayu (Development of A Module on Learning How-To-Learn Bahasa Melayu). Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 7(2), 51-64.</p><p>Shariza Said. (2017). Pembangunan Modul Latihan Pendidikan Seksualiti Untuk Guru Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi (PPKI) Peringkat Sekolah Rendah. Tesis PhD. Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Shrotryia, V. K., & Dhanda, U. (2019). Content Validity of Assessment Instrument for Employee Engagement. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018821751</p><p>Shuib, N. H. (2019). Penggunaan protokol temu bual dalam menghasilkan dapatan kajian kualitatif yang berkualiti: Satu perkongsian pengalaman. Jurnal Refleksi Kepemimpinan, 97-112.</p><p>Sidek Mohd Noah & Jamaludin Ahmad. (2005). Pembinaan Modul; Bagaimana Membina Modul atihan dan Modul Akademik. Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p>Silva, H., Lopes, J., Dominguez, C., & Morais, E.(2022). Lecture, cooperative learning and concept mapping: Any differences on critical and creative thinking development? International Journal of Instruction, 15(1). 765-780. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15144a</p><p>Silvey, C., Kirby, S., & Smith, K. (2015). Word meanings evolve to selectively preserve distinctions on salient dimensions. Cognitive Science, 39, 212-226. doi:10.1111/cogs.12150</p><p>Siti Haliza Yusop. (2017, 19 April). KSBM Perlu Komponen Nasionalisme Bahasa. Berita Harian Online. Retrieved 28 January 2018, from https://www.bharian.com.my/node/273384</p><p>Siti Noor Ismail, Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur, Arumugam Raman, & Yoppy Wahyu Purnomo. (2019). A mixed-method study of the epistemological teacher-beliefs towards educational research in classroom teaching practices. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 393-406. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12426a</p><p>Siti Rahimah, Raja Masittah, dan Normahdiah. (2014). Kekeliruan jati diri punca bahasa bercampur aduk. Jurnal Bahasa, 1(14), 134-158.</p><p>Skinner. B.F. (1957). Verbal Behavior. Publishing Group.</p><p>Slavin, R. (1994). Using Student Team Learning (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University.</p><p>Slavin, R. (2006). Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice (8th ed.). Pearson.</p><p>Smith, R., Snow, P., Serry, T., & Hammond, L. (2021). the role of background knowledge in reading comprehension: A critical review. Reading Psychology, 42(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2021.1888348</p><p>Sohrabi, C., Franchi, T., Mathew, G., Kerwan, A., Nicola, M., Griffin, M., Agha, M., & Agha, R. (2021). PRISMA 2020 statement: Whats new and the importance of reporting guidelines. In International Journal of Surgery (Vol. 88). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105918</p><p>Sowden, C. (2012). Elf on a mushroom: The Overnight Growth in English as a Lingua Franca. ELT Journal, 66(1), 89-96.</p><p>Spatioti, A.G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022). A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education. Information, 13, 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402</p><p>Spector, J. M., Merrill, M. D., Elen, J., & Bishop, M. J. (2014). Cooperation and The Use of Technology. In Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology: Fourth Edition. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5</p><p>Sreedharan V., R., Sunder M., V., Madhavan, V., & Gurumurthy, A. (2019). Development of Lean Six Sigma training module: evidence from an emerging economy. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-08-2018-0209</p><p>Stle, H., Mangen, A., & Schwippert, K. (2020). Assessing childrens reading comprehension on paper and screen: A mode-effect study. Computers and Education, 151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103861</p><p>Stothard, S. E., & Hulme, C. (1992). Reading comprehension difficulties in children - The role of language comprehension and working memory skills. Reading and Writing, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01027150</p><p>Sultana, F. (2014). Efficacy of outside classroom english language learning: A study of intermidate Bengali medium students studying English at tertiary level in Bangladesh. International Journal of English Language Education, 2(2), 28-35.</p><p>Suraya Bahrum, & Md Nasir Ibrahim. (2018). Kebolehgunaan Modul steAm dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Pendidikan Seni Visual Sekolah Rendah. Jurnal Seni Dan Pendidikan Seni.</p><p>Sutthisan, S., & Kongsoongnoen, K. (2017). English reading skill and strategy development through supplementary exercises for undergraduate students. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25, 249-258.</p><p>Sweileh, W. M., Al-Jabi, S. W., AbuTaha, A. S., Zyoud, S. H., Anayah, F. M. A., & Sawalha, A. F. (2017). Bibliometric analysis of worldwide scientific literature in mobile-health: 2006-2016. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-017-0476-7</p><p>Swinnen, N., de Bruin ED., Dumoulin, C., Thalmann, M., Guimares V., De Jong J., Vandenbulcke, M. & Vancampfort D. (2021). The VITAAL Stepping Exergame Prototype for Older Adults With Major Neurocognitive Disorder: A Usability Study. Frontiers In Aging Neuroscience 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.701319</p><p>Szathmry, E., & Smith, J. M. (1995). The major evolutionary transitions. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/374227a0</p><p>Tamariz, M., Ellison, T. M., Barr, D.J., & Fay, N. (2014). Cultural selection drives the evolution of human communication systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 281, 20140488. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0488</p><p>Tan Hua An & Tan Tiam Lai. (2019). Penggunaan kaedah pengajaran Total Physical Response dalam pembelajaran kosa kata bahasa mandarin. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan 1(3), 65-73.</p><p>Tariq Mahmood Khan, B., Naeem Mohsin, M., Hussain Dogar, A., & Sher Awan, A. (2011). Needs Analysis of English for Occupational and Specific Purposes. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, ISSN(1).</p><p>Tark, R., Metelitsa, M., Akkermann, K., Saks, K., Mikkel, S., & Haljas, K. (2019). Usability, acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness of a gamified mobile health intervention (triumf) for pediatric patients: Qualitative study. JMIR Serious Games. https://doi.org/10.2196/13776</p><p>Taylor, C. (2021). Response to Yang et al. (2021): Clarifying the Input Hypothesis. Reading in a Foreign Language, 33(2), 260-262.</p><p>Teng, F., & He, F. (2015). Towards Effective Reading Instruction for Chinese EFL Students: Perceptions and Practices of Lexical Inferencing. In Towards Effective Reading Instruction.</p><p>Tengku Mahadi, T. S., Md Husain, F., Jaganathan, P., Hassan, A., Syed Fesal, S. N. H., & Mohamad, A. (2018). Developing narrative writing skills via a reading programme for low english language proficiency undergraduates. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2018-1802-01</p><p>Tomasello, M. (2008). The usage based theory of language acquisition. In E. I. Bavin (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of child language (pp. 69-87). Cambrigde University Press.</p><p>Topping, K. (2018). Implementation fidelity in computerised assessment of book reading. Computers & Education, 116, 176-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.09.009</p><p>Tsai, H. C., Lee, A. S., Lee, H. N., Chen, C. N., & Liu, Y. C. (2020). An application of the fuzzy delphi method and fuzzy AHP on the discussion of training indicators</p><p>for the regional competition, Taiwan national skills competition, in the trade of joinery. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104290</p><p>Tsan, R., dan Cheng, -Jui. (2016). Reading online in foreign languages: A study of strategy use. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning Broadbent & Poon Coiro, 17(6), 164-182.</p><p>Tuckman, B. W., & Waheed, M. A. (1981). Evaluating an individualized science program for community college students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660180603</p><p>Van Blerkom, M. L. (2009). Measurement and Statistics for Teachers. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.</p><p>van de Sande, E., Kleemans, T., Verhoeven, L., & Segers, E. (2019). The linguistic nature of Childrens scientific reasoning. Learning and Instruction, 62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.02.002</p><p>Van den Broek, P. (2010). Using texts in science education: Cognitive processes and knowledge representation. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1182594</p><p>Van den Broek, P., & Helder, A. (2017). Cognitive Processes in Discourse Comprehension: Passive Processes, Reader-Initiated Processes, and Evolving Mental Representations. Discourse Processes. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2017.1306677</p><p>Van den Broek, P., & Kendeou, P. (2008). Cognitive processes in comprehension of science texts: The role of co-activation in confronting misconceptions. Applied Cognitive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1418</p><p>van der Graaf, J., Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. (2018). Individual differences in the development of scientific thinking in kindergarten. Learning and Instruction, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.03.005</p><p>van Rijt, J. H. M., van den Broek, B., & De Maeyer, S. (2021). Syntactic predictors for text quality in Dutch upper-secondary school students L1 argumentative writing. Reading and Writing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-020-10079-5</p><p>Victor, P. (2011). Bahasa Melayu Merentas Sempadan. Dewan Bahasa 11(0): 52-56.</p><p>Vincenza Tudini. (2018). Interactivity in the teaching and learning of foreign languages: what it means for resourcing and delivery of online and blended programmes. Language Learning Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2014.994183</p><p>Vygotsky, L. (1962). Thought and language. In Thought and language. https://doi.org/10.1037/11193-000</p><p>Wafa Jeza Alotaibi. (2018). Teacher-Student Phonological Transference in a Saudi Arabian EFL Context: A Case Study of Phonological and Attitudinal Influences. Tesis PhD. University Of Southampton.</p><p>Wan Dyarudin Wan Mustappa. (2017). Keberkesanan teknik membaca SQ3R dalam pengajaran kefahaman membaca di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 7(1), 1-10.</p><p>Wang, C., & Ho, C.-T. (2019). Extensive Reading for University EFL Learners: Its Effects and Both Teachers and Learners Views. Journal of Language Teaching and Research. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1004.04</p><p>Wedel, A. (2012). Lexical contrast maintenance and the organization of sublexical contrast systems. Language and Cognition, 4, 319-355. doi:10.1515/langcog-2012-0018</p><p>Wentzel, K. R. (1998). Social relationships and motivation in middle school: The role of parents, teachers, and peers. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.90.2.202</p><p>West, R. (1994). Needs analysis in language teaching. Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444800007527</p><p>Wiley, D. (2016). Module One-Information Sources Producers / Originators of Information. Information Sources.</p><p>Wilson, E. (2013). A deliqate equilibrium: Living with Huntingtons disease. PhD Thesis. University of Nottingham.</p><p>Winskel, H. (2020). Learning to read in multilingual Malaysia: A focus on Bahasa Melayu, tamil and Chinese. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 20(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.17576/GEMA-2020-2001-01</p><p>Winters, J., Kirby, S., & Smith, K. (2015). Languages adapt to their contextual niche. Language and Cognition, 7, 415-449. Doi:10.1017/langcog.2014.35</p><p>Woolfok, A. (2013). Educational Psychology (12th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.</p><p>Yaakob, M. F. M., Nawi, A., Yusof, M. R., Fauzee, M. S. O., Awang, H., Khun-Inkeeree, H., Habibi, A. (2020). A quest for experts Consensus on the Geo-education module using Fuzzy Delphi analysis. Universal Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080748</p><p>Yahya Othman, & Dayang Raini Pakar. (2013). Keberkesanan Strategi Metakognisi dalam Pengajaran Bacaan dan Kefahaman Menggunakan Teks Ekspositori. Journal of Language Studies, 13(3), 133-149.</p><p>Yeari, M., & van den Broek, P. (2011). A cognitive account of discourse understanding and discourse interpretation: The landscape model of reading. Discourse Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445611412748</p><p>Yu, R. (2020). Culture in Second or Foreign Language Acquisition. Journal of Language Teaching and Research. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1106.10</p><p>Yuan, F. (2018). An English language multimedia teaching model based on Krashens theory. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i08.9051</p><p>Yule, G., & Tarone, E. (2014). Investigating communication strategies in L2 reference: Pros and cons. In Communication Strategies: Psycholinguistic and Sociolinguistic Perspectives.</p><p>Yusoff M.S.B. (2019). ABC of Content Validation and Content Validity Indeks Calculation. Education in Medical Journal, 11(2), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.21315/eimj2019.11.2.6</p><p>Zahoor ul Haq, Bushra Ahmad Khurram, & Arshad Khan Bangash. (2019). Development of Reading Skill through Activity Based Learning at Grade-VI in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Bulletin of Education and Research, 41(1), 85-104. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1217856</p><p>Zainuddin Ibrahim. (2017). Pembangunan Modul Pembelajaran Seni Reka Grafik Berasaskan Teknologi Dan Gaya Pembelajaran Pelajar Bermasalah Pendengaran. Tesis PhD. Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Zakaria, R., Ahmi, A., Ahmad, A. H., & Othman, Z. (2021). Worldwide melatonin research: A bibliometric analysis of the published literature between 2015 and 2019. In Chronobiology International (Vol. 38, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2020.1838534</p><p>Zamanzadeh, V., Ghahramanian, A., Rassouli, M., Abbaszadeh, A., Alavi-Majd, H., & Nikanfar, A.-R. (2015). Design and Implementation Content Validity Study: Development of an instrument for measuring Patient-Centered Communication. Journal of Caring Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2015.017</p><p>Zamri Mahamod, Jamaludin Badusah, Nik Mohd Rahimi Nik Yusoff, M. A. E. & S. S. (2014). Penggunaan dan kekerapan strategi pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar warganegara asing. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu JPBM (Malay Language Education Journal MyLEJ), 4(2), 25-35.</p><p>Zamri Mahamod, Kamiliah Ayu Ab. Ghani, & Wan Muna Ruzanna Wan Mohammad. (2016). Penggunaan Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu Dalam Kalangan Murid Cina Berdasarkan Sikap Dan Kemahiran Bahasa. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu JPBM, 6(1), 3851.</p><p>Zanariah Binti Ahmad. (2017). Pembangunan Modul Pedagogi Kelas Berbalik Berasaskan Pembelajaran Reflektif Untuk Politeknik Premier. Tesis PhD. Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Zaric, J., & Nagler, T. (2021). Reading comprehension on word- and sentence-level can be predicted by orthographic knowledge for German children with poor reading proficiency. Reading and Writing, 34(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-021-10126-9</p><p>Ziaee, A., Aghaei, N., Saffari, M., Zenouz, R. Y., & Van Hilvoorde, I. (2020). Future Drivers of Leisure Time Physical Activity in Iran. Physical Culture and Sport, Studies and Research. https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0013</p><p>Zulkifli Osman. (2013). Kebolehlaksanaan dan Kebolehgunaan Modul Pengajaran Bahasa Berlandaskan Pendekatan Holistik. PENDETA- Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastera Melayu.</p><p>Zurita, G., Baloian, N., Peafiel, S., & Jerez, O. (2019). Applying Pedagogical Usability for Designing a Mobile Learning Application that Support Reading Comprehension. Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019031006</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> |