Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the intention of farmers in applying food waste as fertilizers in Perak

<p>Around 1.3 billion tons of the total food production and land that also use to produce food</p><p>is 0.9 million hectares was wasted every year. This is become a problem that has not yet</p><p>been resolved. One of the way to r...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nurul Aida Yaacob
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=11432
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:11432
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language eng
topic LC Special aspects of education
spellingShingle LC Special aspects of education
Nurul Aida Yaacob
Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the intention of farmers in applying food waste as fertilizers in Perak
description <p>Around 1.3 billion tons of the total food production and land that also use to produce food</p><p>is 0.9 million hectares was wasted every year. This is become a problem that has not yet</p><p>been resolved. One of the way to reduce food waste is covert into fertilizer. Therefore, the</p><p>purpose of this study to examine knowledge, attitude and perceive behavior towards small</p><p>scale farmers inattention in applying food waste as fertilizer by adopting Theory Planned</p><p>Behavior and Knowledge Attitude Practice Model. A field of survey was used; out of 450</p><p>survey distributed, only 370 small scale farmers responded to the questionnaire, were</p><p>identified using purposive sampling and analysed through SPSS, IBM-AMOS and PLSSEM.</p><p>The result found that the fitness indices met the acceptance level using Modification</p><p>Indices (MI) (CFI= 0.933; TLI=0.908; RMSEA=0.08). Result indicated that the initial model</p><p>was partially supported where attitude, subjective norm and behavior were significantly</p><p>predicted farmers intention. In addition, a mediating effect was found in the model as</p><p>hypothesized; knowledge had a significant indirect effect on farmers intention. However,</p><p>there was no significant interaction between knowledge and farmers intention. This study</p><p>expends the literature on food waste research particularly focusing on small farmer.</p><p>Overall, this study verified that attitude, subjective norms and perceive behavior control</p><p>have significant impacts on farmers intention. This study will help the agriculture agencies,</p><p>farmer in improving the quality of fertilizer as well as the contribution on expending the</p><p>new model and instrument.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Nurul Aida Yaacob
author_facet Nurul Aida Yaacob
author_sort Nurul Aida Yaacob
title Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the intention of farmers in applying food waste as fertilizers in Perak
title_short Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the intention of farmers in applying food waste as fertilizers in Perak
title_full Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the intention of farmers in applying food waste as fertilizers in Perak
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the intention of farmers in applying food waste as fertilizers in Perak
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the intention of farmers in applying food waste as fertilizers in Perak
title_sort knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the intention of farmers in applying food waste as fertilizers in perak
granting_institution Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
granting_department Fakulti Teknikal dan Vokasional
publishDate 2023
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=11432
_version_ 1811774766861778944
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:114322024-09-13 Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the intention of farmers in applying food waste as fertilizers in Perak 2023 Nurul Aida Yaacob LC Special aspects of education <p>Around 1.3 billion tons of the total food production and land that also use to produce food</p><p>is 0.9 million hectares was wasted every year. This is become a problem that has not yet</p><p>been resolved. One of the way to reduce food waste is covert into fertilizer. Therefore, the</p><p>purpose of this study to examine knowledge, attitude and perceive behavior towards small</p><p>scale farmers inattention in applying food waste as fertilizer by adopting Theory Planned</p><p>Behavior and Knowledge Attitude Practice Model. A field of survey was used; out of 450</p><p>survey distributed, only 370 small scale farmers responded to the questionnaire, were</p><p>identified using purposive sampling and analysed through SPSS, IBM-AMOS and PLSSEM.</p><p>The result found that the fitness indices met the acceptance level using Modification</p><p>Indices (MI) (CFI= 0.933; TLI=0.908; RMSEA=0.08). Result indicated that the initial model</p><p>was partially supported where attitude, subjective norm and behavior were significantly</p><p>predicted farmers intention. In addition, a mediating effect was found in the model as</p><p>hypothesized; knowledge had a significant indirect effect on farmers intention. However,</p><p>there was no significant interaction between knowledge and farmers intention. This study</p><p>expends the literature on food waste research particularly focusing on small farmer.</p><p>Overall, this study verified that attitude, subjective norms and perceive behavior control</p><p>have significant impacts on farmers intention. This study will help the agriculture agencies,</p><p>farmer in improving the quality of fertilizer as well as the contribution on expending the</p><p>new model and instrument.</p> 2023 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=11432 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=11432 text eng openAccess Masters Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun Fakulti Teknikal dan Vokasional <p>Abadi B., (2018). The determinants of cucumber farmers pesticide use behavior in centre Iran: implication for the pesticide management in central Iran. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1-47. Doi: 10.1016/j.clepro.2018.09.147</p><p></p><p>Abbeam, G.D., Ehiakpor, D.S., & Aidoo, R., (2018). Agricultural extension and its effects on farm productivity and income: insight from Northern Ghana. Agricultural and Food Security, 7(1), 1-10. Doi: 10.1186/s40066-018-0225-x</p><p></p><p>Abd, H.A., Khairuman, H., Zaimah, R., Novel, L., Izzurazlia, I., Tan, S.P. & et al, (2016). Pemondahan teknologi dan productivity pekebuk kecil persendirian sawit di Teluk Intan, Perak. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1, 78-87.</p><p></p><p>Abdel, S.H., & Mansour, S.M.M, (2018). Solid waste issue: sources, composition, disposal, recycling and volarization. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27(4), 1275- 1290. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.07.003</p><p></p><p>Abdullah, I.N., (2016). Impact of food waste. Retrieve on October 20, 2019 from https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2016/05/26/impact-of-food-wastage</p><p></p><p>Abutabenjeh S., & Jaradat R., (2018). Clarification of research design, research methods, and reseach methodology: a guide for public administration research and practitioners. Teaching Public Administration, 36(3), 237-258. Doi: 10.1177/0144739418775787</p><p></p><p>Adenubi, O. T., Adebowale, O. O., Oloye, A. A., Bankole, N. O., Ayo-Ajayi, P. O., & Akinloye, A. K. (2020). University community-based survey on the knowledge, attitude and perception about COVID-19 pandemic: The Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria as a case study.</p><p></p><p>Aderemi, T. A., Olanipekun, W. D., Bamidele, A. G., Hassan, C. O., Osabohien, R., & Azuh, D. E. (2021). Role of Agriculture in Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: An Implication for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 267-280.</p><p></p><p>Adiitya, K.S., et al. (2017). Awareness about minimum support price and its impact in diversification decision of farmers in India. Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, 4(3), 514-526. Doi: 10.1002/app5.197</p><p></p><p>Adnan, N., et al, (2019). A state of the art review on facilitating sustainable agriculture through green fertilizer technology adoption: assessing farmer behavior. Trend in Food Science and Technology, 86, 439-452. Doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.02.040</p><p></p><p>Adnan, N., Nordin, S.M., Rahman, I., & Noor, A., (2018). The effect of knowledge transfer on farmers decision making toward sustainable agriculture practices: in view of green fertilizer technology. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 15(1), 98-115. Doi: 10.1108/wjstsd.11.2016.0062</p><p></p><p>Adom, D., & Hussin, E.K., (2018). Theoretical and conceptual framework: mandatory ingresients of a quality research. International Journal of Science Research, 7(1), 438-441.</p><p></p><p>Afroze, S., & Sen, T.K., (2018). A review in heavy metal ions and dye adsorption from water by agricultural soild waste adsorbents. Water Air Soil Pollution, 225-229. Doi: 10.1007/s11270-018-3869-z</p><p></p><p>Afthanorhan, A., Awang, Z., Abd Majid, N., Foziah, H., Ismail, I., Al Halbusi, H., & Tehseen,</p><p>S. (2021, February). Gain More Insight from Common Latent Factor in Structural Equation Modeling. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1793, No. 1, p. 012030). IOP Publishing.</p><p></p><p>Aftab, U., et al, (2022). Epidemiological studies of bacterial leaf blight of rice and its management. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(1), 106-119. Doi: 10.37077/25200860.2022.35.1.09</p><p></p><p>Ahmad T., Alvi A., & Ittefaq M, (2019). The use of social media on political participation among university student: an analysis of survey results from rural Pakistan. Sage Open, 1-9. Doi: 10.1177/215824401984484</p><p></p><p>Ahmed, E., Sandipam, S., Suman, B., Hanaa, M.H., Poonam, S.N., Anoop, S., & et al.,</p><p>(2015). Food and agricultural waste as substrates for bioelectrochemical system (BES): the synchronized recovery of sustainable energy and waste treatment. Food Research International, 73, 213-225.</p><p></p><p>Aimran, A.N., Ahmad, S., & Afthanorhan, A., (2016). Confirming the mediation effect of a structural model by using bootstrap approach: a case study of Malaysia 8th grade student mathematics achievement. International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 3(4), 44-51. Doi:10.18488/journal.62/2016.3.4/62.4.44.51</p><p></p><p>Aitsidou, V., Michailidis, A., Partalidou, M., & Iakovidou, O., (2019). Household food waste management: socio-ecological dimensions. British Food Journal, 121(9), 2163- 2178. Doi: 10.1108/BFJ-02-2019-0111</p><p></p><p>Ajzen, I., (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organize Behavioral Human Decision Process. 50, 179-211.</p><p></p><p>Ajzen, I., (2002). Perceived behavior control self-efficiency, locus of control, and theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psycologu, 32, 665-683.</p><p></p><p>Ajzen, I. (2012). The theory of planned behavior. In Lange, P. A. M., Kruglanski, A. W., & Tory Higgins, E. (Eds.), Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, Vol. 1 (pp. 438459). London: SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215</p><p></p><p>Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2020). Changing Behavior Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. In M. Hagger, L. Cameron, K. Hamilton, N. Hankonen, & T. Lintunen (Eds.), The Handbook of Behavior Change (Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology, pp. 17-31). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108677318.002</p><p></p><p>Akhtar, F., & Das, N., (2017). Predictiors of investment intention in Indian stick markets: extending the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 1-24, doi: 10.1108/ijbm-08-2017-0167</p><p></p><p>Al-Adwan, A. S., Albelbisi, N. A., Hujran, O., Al-Rahmi, W. M., & Alkhalifah, A. (2021).</p><p>Developing a holistic success model for sustainable e-learning: A structural equation modeling approach. Sustainability, 13(16), 1-25, doi.org/9453/su131694563</p><p></p><p>Alharbi, R.A., (2020). Proteomics approach and techniques in identification of reliable biomarker for diseases. Saudi Journal of Biological Science, 27(3), 968-974. Doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.01.020</p><p></p><p>Alhayani B., Mohammed H.J., Chaloob I.Z., & Ahmed J.S., (2021). Effectiveness of artificial intelligence techniques agains cyber security risk apply of IT industry. Material Today, 1-6. Doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.531</p><p></p><p>Alhija, F.A.N., (2010). Factor Analysis: An Overview and Some Contemporary Advances. International Encyclopedia of Education, 162170. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08- 044894-7.01328-2</p><p></p><p>Ali, A.B., Nadali, A., Gholamreza, G., Pari, T., Kambiz, A., & Mohammad, R., (2015).</p><p>Household recycling knowledge, attitudes and practices towards solid waste management. Resources, concervation and recycling, 102, 94-100.</p><p></p><p>Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S.M., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M., & Ryu, K., (2018). An assessment of the use of partial square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1). Doi: 10.1108/ijchm-10-2016-0568</p><p></p><p>Ali, M., Ibrahim, I.N., Aiyub, K., & Kasavan, S., (2020). Perlaksanaan amalan pertanian baik dalam kalangan pesawah padi di Sekinchan, Sbak Bernam, Selangor. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 16(3), 247-262.</p><p></p><p>Allen, S., Goddard, E., & Farmer A., (2018). How knowledge, attitude and belief impact dairy anti-consumption. British Food Journal, 2-14. Doi: 10.1108/bfj.12.2017.0733</p><p></p><p>Allian, P., (2016). Food waste is an emerging sustainable agriculture issue. Retrieve on October 21, 2019 from https://trilliuminvest.com/food-waste-is-an-emerging- sustainable-agriculture-issue/</p><p></p><p>Almeqbali, S.R.M., & Kasim, R., (2020). Structural equation modeling (SEM-AMOS) analysis on Abu Dhabi M-Government service quality and customer satisfaction. Psychology and Education, 57(9), 5570-5575.</p><p></p><p>Amasuomo, E., & Baird, J., (2016). The concept of waste and waste management. Journal</p><p>of Management and Sustainability, 6(4), 88-96. Doi:10.5539/jms.v6n4p88 Amitage, C. & Conner, M., (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior: a meta-</p><p>analytic review. The british journal of social psychology, 40, 471-499.</p><p></p><p>Anabaraonye, B., et al, (2018). Educating farmers in rural areas on climate change adaptation for sustainability in Nigeria. 1-4. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-71025-9_1841</p><p></p><p>Anderson, J.C., & Gerbing, D.W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411 423</p><p></p><p>Anwar, A.P., Asmy, M.T.T, Zubir, A., Amin, M.A., & Hassanudin, M.T.T, (2019). Factors persuade individuals behavioral intention to option of Islamic bank services: Malaysia depositors perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing,</p><p></p><p>Anwar, M., (2017). Linkages between personality and knowledge sharing behavior in workplace: mediating role of affective states. Ekonomika Management, 102-115. Doi: 10.15240</p><p></p><p>Aphonse, N.N., & Hesbon, A.O., (2021). The impact of adoption of modern agriculture on poverty reduction in Rwanda: A case of KABOKU cooperative member in Nyagatare District. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication, 11(4), 284-290. Doi:10.29322/ijsrp.11.04.2021.p11237</p><p></p><p>Arachchige, K., et al, (2017). Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) related to brucellosis and factors affecting knowledge sharing on animal diseases: a cross-sectional survey in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 1-7. Doi:10.1007/s11250-018-1521-y</p><p></p><p>Arafat, Y., & Ibrahim, M.I.M., (2018). The use of measurement health behavioral models to improve medication adherence. Presenr challenges and future solutions, 53-</p><p>69. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811228-1.00004-2</p><p></p><p>Araia, M.M., et al, (2021). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice on Malaria prevention among students of Hamelmalo agricultural college. Research Square, 1-24. Doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs.110519/v1</p><p></p><p>Ardiansyah, F., Diartho, H.C., & Lestari, E.K., (2020). Structural transformation of agriculture and poverty in Indonesia. Wiga: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 1-12. Doi: 10.30741/wig.v.10il.513</p><p></p><p>Arezina V., (2018). Research design in methodology of political science. 4th Internal conference on advance in education and social science, 1-4.</p><p></p><p>Arham, M. A., & Dai, S. I. (2020). Does Agricultural Performance Contribute to Rural Poverty Reduction in Indonesia? JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan, 13(1), 69-83.</p><p></p><p>Arunrat, N., et al, (2017). Farmers intention and decision to adapt to climate change: a case study in the Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1-14. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.058</p><p></p><p>Asmelash, A.G., & Kumar, S., (2019). Assessing progress of tourism sustainability: Developing and validating sustainability indicators. Tourism Management, 71, 67-</p><p>83. Doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2018..09.020</p><p></p><p>Ataei, P., Gholamrezai, S., Mohavahedi, R., & Aliabadi, V., (2020). An analysis of farmers intention to use green pesticides: the application of the extended theory of planned behavior and health belief model. Journal of Rural Studies.</p><p>Doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.11.003</p><p></p><p>Ataei, P., Gholamrezai, S., Movahedi, R., & Aliabadi, V. (2021). An analysis of farmers intention to use green pesticides: The application of the extended theory of planned behavior and health belief model. Journal of Rural Studies, 81, 374-384.</p><p></p><p>Awang, Z., (2015). SEM made simple. MPSW Publisher. Selangor, Kuala Lumpur.</p><p></p><p>Ayer, A.J., (1958). The problem of knowledge. Macmillan and Company, London.</p><p></p><p>Ayilara, M.S., et al, (2020). Waste management through composting: challenges and potentials. Sustainability, 12, 1-23. Doi: 10.3390/su12114456</p><p></p><p>Ayob, A.M., Yaacob, N.A., & Muhamad, N., (2018). Participation of poor town community</p><p>towards urban agriculture entrepreneur. Canadian Social Science, 15(6), 67-73.</p><p></p><p>Aziz, S., et al. (2018). Factors that influence individuals intentions to purchase family takaful mediating role of perceived trust. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 1-25. Doi:10.1108/apjml-12-2017-0311</p><p></p><p>Azman, A., Lawrence, J., Samah, B.A., & Man, N., (2013). Relationshipe between attitude, knowledge and support towards the acceptance of sustainable agriculture among contract farmers in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 9(2), 99-105. Doi: 10.5539/ass.v9n2p99</p><p></p><p>Babbie E (2004) The Practice of Social Research. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth Babu, S.L., Suradkar D.D., & Dhage, S.V., (2017). Socio economic factors affecting the</p><p>awareness of farmers towards effect of pesticides on human health. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1071-1073.</p><p></p><p>Bagheri A, Bondori, A., Allahyari, M.S., & Damalas, C.A., (2019). Modeling farmers intention to use pesticides: an expanded version of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Environmental Management, 248, 1-9.</p><p>Doi:10.1016./j.jenvman,2019.109291</p><p></p><p>Bagheri, A., Emami, N., Damalas, C.A., & Sadegh, A., (2019). Farmers knowledge, attitude and perceptions of pesticide use in apple farms of northern Iran: impact on safety behavior. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 9343-9351.</p><p></p><p>Bagheri, A., Emami, N., & Damalas, C.A., (2020). Farmers behavior towards safe pesticide handling: An analysis with the theory of planned behavior. Science of the total Environment, 751. Doi:10.1016/j.scitoten.2020.141709</p><p></p><p>Bagheri, A., & Pirmoazzen, S. (2020). Intention and Application Behavior of Farmers towards Pesticides' Labels and Pictograms in Ardabil County: Application of Theory of Planned Behavior. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 16(2), 109-123.</p><p></p><p>Bai, L., Wang, M., & Gong, S., (2019). Understanding the antecedents of organic food</p><p>purchases: the important roles of beliefs, subjective norms and identify expressiveness. Sustainability, 11, 1-18. Doi: 10.3390/su11113045</p><p></p><p>Balzani A., & Hanlon, A., (2020). Factors that influence farmers views on farm animal welfare: a semi-systematic review and thematic analysis. Animals, 10, 1524, 1-25. Doi: 10.3390/ani1091524</p><p></p><p>Bamidis, P.D., Gabarron, E., Hors-Fraile, S., Konstantinidis, E., Konstantinidis, S., & Rivera, O., (2016). Gamification and behavioral change. Participatory Health through Social Media, 112-135. Doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-809269-9.00007-4</p><p></p><p>Banerjee, R., Mishra, V., & Maruta, A. A. (2021). Energy poverty, health and education outcomes: evidence from the developing world. Energy Economics, 101, 105447.</p><p></p><p>Bandura, A., (1989). Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (Ed). Annals of Child Development, 6, Six theory of child development, 1-60.</p><p></p><p>Banjongrewadee, M., Wongpakaran, N., Wongpakaran, T., Pipanmekaporn, T., Punjasawadwong, Y., & Mueankwan, S. (2020). The role of perceived stress and cognitive function on the relationship between neuroticism and depression among the elderly: a structural equation model approach. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 1-8.</p><p></p><p>Bannon, W., (2015). Missing data within a qualitative research study: how to access it, trat it, and why you should care. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 27(4), 230-232. Doi: 10.1002/2327.6924.12208</p><p></p><p>Bano, R., Alshammari, E., Fatima, S.B., & Alshammari, N.A. (2013). A comparative study of knowledge, attitude, practice nutrition an non-nutrition student towards a balance diet in Hall University. Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 2, 29-36.</p><p></p><p>Barrick R.K., et al, (2018). Integrating disciplinary core ideas, the agriculture, food and natural resources career pathway and next generation science standard. Career and Technical Education Research, 43 (1), 41-56.</p><p></p><p>Barros, M. V., Salvador, R., de Francisco, A. C., & Piekarski, C. M. (2020). Mapping of</p><p>research lines on circular economy practices in agriculture: From waste to energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 131, 109958.:10.1016/j.rser.2020.109958</p><p></p><p>Barros, R.E., et al, (2021). Impact of the addition of biochar, biosolid and alluminum silicate on the leaching and bioavailability of 2,4=D+ picloram in soil. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 23, 1-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2021.101682</p><p></p><p>Bataille, C., (2019). Low and zero emission in the steel and cement industries. Green Growth and Sustainable Development, 11,</p><p></p><p>Bechler, C.J., Tormala, Z.L., & Rucker, D.D., (2021). The attitude-behavior relationship revisited. Psychological Science, 32(8), 1285-1297. Doi: 10.1177/0956797621995206</p><p></p><p>Bednarek, P. T., Orlowska, R., Mankowski, D. R., Oleszczuk, S., & Zebrowski, J. (2021). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Analysis of Sequence Variation and Green Plant Regeneration via Anther Culture in Barley. Cells, 10(10), 2774</p><p></p><p>Beesigamukama, D., et al, (2021). Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly. Waste Management, 119, 183-194.</p><p></p><p>Behrooznia, L., et al, (2018). Sustainability analysis of landfilling and composting- landfilling for municipal solid waste management in north of Iran. Journal of Cleaner Production, 203, 1028-1038. Doi: 10.1016/j.clepro.2018.08.307</p><p></p><p>Benavides-Mendoza, A. (2022). Use of nanomaterials in plant nutrition. In Plant Nutrition and Food Security in the Era of Climate Change, 453-482. Academic Press.</p><p></p><p>Bentler, P.M, & Bonett, D.G, (1980). Significant test and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structure. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606.</p><p></p><p>Berger, M., & van Helvoirt, B. (2018). Ensuring food secure citiesretail modernization and policy implications in Nairobi, Kenya. Food Policy, 79, 12-22.</p><p></p><p>Bergner, R.M., (2010). What is behavior? And so what? New Ideas in Psycology,28,1-9.</p><p>Doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2010.08.001</p><p></p><p>Bernieri, T., (2018). Occupational exposure to pesticides and thyroid function in Brazilian soybean farmers. Chemosphere, 1-20. Doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.124</p><p></p><p>Besar, T.A., Hassan, M.S., Bolong, J. & Abdullah, R., (2013). Exploring the level of knowledge, attitude and environment-friendly practices among young civil servants in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 21,21-38.</p><p></p><p>Besen, M. R., et al, (2021). Potential Waste Application of Several Industries Segments in Brazilian Agriculture: Effects on Physical and Chemical Soil Properties. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.1892732</p><p></p><p>Beza, E., et al, (2018). Exploring farmers intentions to adopt mobile Short Message Service (SMS) for citizen science in agriculture. Computer and Electronics in Agriculture, 151, 295-310. Doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2018.06.015</p><p></p><p>Bhavisha, S., Barkha, V., Monika, Umesh, K.S., Pooja, S. & Rajeev, P.S., (2019). Recyling of organic waste in agriculture: an environmental perspective. International Journal Environmental Research, 13(1), 1-21.</p><p></p><p>Bhat, M. A., Adil, A. W., Sikander, B. M., Lone, Y., & Malik, J. A. (2020). Waste Management Technology for Sustainable Agriculture: Waste Management. In Innovative Waste Management Technologies for Sustainable Development, 156-</p><p>176. IGI Global.</p><p></p><p>Bhatnagar, V. et al. (2021). Descriptive analysis of COVID-19 patients in the context of India. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, 24(3), 489-504.</p><p></p><p>Bilali, H.E., (2018). Food and nutrition security and sustainability transitions in food systems. Food and Energy, 1-20. Doi: 10.1002/fes3.154</p><p></p><p>Bilbiie, A., et al, (2021). Determinants of fast food consumption in Romania: an application of the theory of planned behavior. Foods, 10(8), 1877.</p><p>Doi:10.3390/foods10081877</p><p></p><p>Bindraban, P.S., et al, (2020). Safeguarding human and planetary health demands a fertilizer sector transformation. Plants, People and Plant, 2(4), 302-309.</p><p></p><p>Blackwell, R.D., Paul, W.M., & James, F.E., (2006). Attribute of attitudes, Consumer Behavior, Thomson Press, New York, NY, 235-243.</p><p></p><p>Blasche, G., et al, (2021). Individual determinants of rest-break behavior in occupational setting. Healthcare, 9(10), 1330. Doi: 10.3390/healthcare9101330</p><p></p><p>Bloomfield, J., & Fisher, M.J., (2019). Quantitative research design. Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association, 22(2), 27-30.</p><p>Doi:10.3316/INFORMIT.738299924514584</p><p></p><p>Boer, H., Holweg, M., Martin, K., et al, (2014). Making a meaningful theory contribution to theory. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 35(9), 1231-1252. Doi:10.1108/ijomp-03-2015-0119</p><p></p><p>Bolisani, E., & Bratianu, C., (2018). The elusive definition of knowledge. Emergent knowledge strategies, 1-22. Cham Springer International Publishing. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-60656_1</p><p></p><p>Bondori, A., Asghar, A. Mojtaba, S., Sadegh, M., et al (2018). Pesticide use in cereal production in Moghan Plain, Iran: Risk knowledge and farmers attitude. Crop Protection, 110, 117-124. Doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2018.04.009</p><p></p><p>Borges J.A.R., et al, (2019). Identifying the factors impacting on farmers intention to adopt animal friendly practices. Preventive Vaterinary Medicine, 170, 1-7. Doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104718</p><p></p><p>Bosnjak, M., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P., (2020). The theory of planned bahvior: selected recent advances and applications. Europes Journal of Psychology, 16(3). 352.</p><p></p><p>Brennan, L., et al, (2021). The role of packaging in fighting food waste: A systematised review of consumer perceptions of packaging. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281, 125276.</p><p></p><p>Briatianu, C., (2015). Organizational knowledge dynamics: managing knowledge creation,</p><p>acquisition, sharing and transformation, IGI Global, Herhey</p><p></p><p>Brockmann, E.N., & Anthony, W.P., (2016). Tacit knowledge and strategic decision making. Group and Organization Management, 27(4), 436-455. Doi: 10.1177/1059601102238356</p><p></p><p>Brooke, J., Roziah, M.R., & Bahaman, A.S., (2017). Modelling knowledge sharing behavior using self-efficacy as a mediator. European Journal of Training and Development, 42(2), 1-26. Doi: 10.1108/ejtd-04-2016-0021</p><p></p><p>Brown J.D., (2009). Choosing the right type of rotation in PCA and EFA. JALT Testing & Evaluation SIG Newslatter, 13(3), 20-25.</p><p></p><p>Brown, L.R. (2012). Outgrowing the Earth: the food security challenge in an age of falling water tables and rising temperatures. Taylor & Francis.</p><p></p><p>Brown, P., Daigneault, A., & Dawson, J., (2019). Age, values, farming objective, past management decision and future intention in New Zealand agriculture. Journal of Environmental Management, 231, 110-120. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.018</p><p></p><p>Bucea-Manea-.oni., R., et al, (2021). Green and Sustainable Public ProcurementAn Instrument for Nudging Consumer Behavior. A Case Study on Romanian Green Public Agriculture across Different Sectors of Activity. Sustainability, 13(1), 12.</p><p></p><p>Buchtel, E.E., Ma, P.P.L., & Guan, Y., (2019). Assessing the similarity of injuctive norm profiles across different social role: the effect of closeness and status in the united states and china. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 50(10), 1140- 1160. Doi:10.1177/0022022119871357</p><p></p><p>Budh, S., (2017). Assessment of community pharmacistss knowledge, attitude and practice regarding non-prescription antimicrobial use and resistance in Thailand (published master dissertation), University of Hertfordshire, Burapha, Thailand.</p><p></p><p>Buyinza, J., Nuberg, I.K., Muthuri, C.W., & Denton, M., (2020). Psychological factors influencing farmers intention to adopt agroforestry: a structural equation modelling approach. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 1-13. Doi: 10.1080/10549811.2020.1738948</p><p></p><p>Cai, A., Xu, M., Wang, B., Zhang, W., Liang, G., Hou, E., & Luo, Y. (2019). Manure acts as a better fertilizer for increasing crop yields than synthetic fertilizer does by improving soil fertility. Soil and Tillage Research, 189, 168-175.</p><p></p><p>Campos, E.V.R., et al, (2018). Use of botanical insecticides for sustainable agriculture: future perspective. Ecological Indicator, 1-13. Doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.04.038</p><p></p><p>Cnovas, C. R., et al, (2018). Valorization of wastes from the fertilizer industry: Current status and future trends. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 678690. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.29</p><p></p><p>Carl, E.S., Bengt, S., & Jan, W., (2003). Sampling frame / sample frame definition. Model assisted survey sampling. Springer, 9-12.</p><p></p><p>Carrin, G. C., Nitzl, C., & Roldn, J. L. (2017). Mediation analyses in partial least squares structural equation modeling: Guidelines and empirical examples. In Partial least squares path modeling (pp. 173-195). Springer, Cham.</p><p></p><p>Carter-Leal, L.M., Lansik, A.O., & Saatkamp, H., (2018). Factor influencing the stay-exit intention of small livestock farmers: empirical evidence from southern Chile. Spanish Journal of Agriculture Research, 16(1), 1-13. Doi: 10.5424/sjar/2018161- 10806</p><p></p><p>Castaneda, A., et al, (2018). A new profile of global poor. World development, 101, 250-</p><p>267. Doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.08.002</p><p></p><p>Cevik, C., Ozdemir, & Ari, S., (2020). Relationship between farmers knowledge and attitude towards pesticide use and their sociodemographic characteristic: a cross- sectional study from northwestern Turkey. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig, 71(3), 341-348. Doi: 10.32394/rpzh.2020.0123</p><p></p><p>Chae, Y & An, Y.J., (2018). Current research trends on plastic pollution and ecological impacts on the soil ecosystem: a review. Environmental Pollution, 240, 387-395. Doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.008</p><p></p><p>Chakraborty S., & Chaudhuri, S.K., (2018). Integrating diverse knowledge bases for</p><p>empowering local farmer in India. Annals of Library and Information Studies, 65(3),</p><p>147-155.</p><p></p><p>Chanana-Nag, N., & Aggarwal, P. K. (2020). Woman in agriculture, and climate risks: hotspots for development. Climatic Change, 158(1), 13-27.</p><p></p><p>Chan, L.L., & Idris, N., (2017). Validity and reliability of the instrument using exploratory factor analysis and Cronbachs alpha. International Journal of Academin Research in Business and Social Science, 7(10). 400-410</p><p></p><p>Chang, K.F et al, (2022). Contract owners best commanding for sweet potato farming based on the theory of planned behavior. Agriculture, 12(8), 1221.</p><p></p><p>Chang, T.E., & Hsu, (2009). Effect of composition on food waste composting. Bioresource Technology, 99, 8068-8074.</p><p></p><p>Chauhan, P. S., Singh, A., Singh, R. P., & Ibrahim, M. H. (2012). Environmental impacts of organic fertilizer usage in agriculture. Organic fertilizers: types, production and environmental impact. Nova Science Publisher, Hauppauge, 63-84.</p><p></p><p>Chen F. et al, (2008). An empirical evaluation of the use of fixed cut off points in RMSEA test statistic in structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Reseach, 36(4), 462-494. Doi: 10.1177/0049124108314720</p><p></p><p>Cheng, C.H., & Chen, T.H., (2015). Moral norm and the two component theory of planned behavior model in predicting knowledge sharing intention: a role of mediator desire. Psychology, 6(13), 1685-1699. Doi:10.4236/psych.2015.613165</p><p></p><p>Cheng, Z., et al, (2019). The identification and health risk assessment of order emission from waste landfilling and composting. Science of the Total Environment, 649, 1038-1044. Doi:10.1016/j.scitoenv.2018.08.230</p><p></p><p>Chen, X., Yu, H., & Yu, F., (2015). What is the optimal numbr of response alternatives for rating scale? From an information processing perspective. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 3(2), 69-78. Doi:10.1057/jma.2015.4</p><p></p><p>Chen, Y.C., (2018). Effect of urbanization on municipal solid waste composition. Waste</p><p>Management, 1-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.04.017</p><p></p><p>Chia, S.Y., Macharia, J., Diiro, G.M., Kassie, M., Ekesi, S., Loon, J.J.A., Dicke, M., & Tanga, C.M., (2020). Smallholder farmers knowledge and willingness to pay for insect-based feeds in Kenya. PLoS One, 15(3). Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.020552</p><p></p><p>Chin C.L., & Yao G., (2014). Covergent validity. In: Michalos A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_573</p><p></p><p>Chin, J., et al. (2018). The investigation of consumers behavior intention in using green skincare products: a pro-environmental behavior model approach. Sustainability, 10, 1-15. Doi: 10.3390/su10113922</p><p></p><p>Chiu, M. T.,et al, (2020). Agriculture-vision: A large aerial image database for agricultural pattern analysis. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 2828-2838).</p><p></p><p>Chow, H.Y., & Pan, M., (2020). Fertilization value of bio-solids on nutrient accumulation and environmental risks to agricultural plants. Water Air Soil Pollution, 231, 1-13. Doi: 10.1007/s11270-020-04946-8</p><p></p><p>Chua, Y.P., (2012). Mastering Reasearch Methods. MY: Kuala Lumpur, Mc Graw Hill Education.</p><p></p><p>Chua, Y.P., (2014). Statistik Penyelidikan Lanjutan: Ujian Regresi, Analisis Faktor dan analisis Sem. Malaysia: McGraw Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Chuang, J.-H., Wang, J.-H., & Liou, Y.-C. (2020). Farmers Knowledge, Attitude, and Adoption of Smart Agriculture Technology in Taiwan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 7236. doi:10.3390/ijerph17197236</p><p></p><p>Cinar, A., & Onbasi, E., (2019). Mycotoxin: hidden danger in foods. Mycotoxin and Food Safety. Doi:10.5772/intenchopen.89001</p><p></p><p>Claudio, B., Franziska, S., Urs, B., & Stefanie, H., (2013). Quantifying food losses and the</p><p>potential for reduction in Switzerland. Waste Management, 33, 764-773.</p><p></p><p>Clemons, C. A., McKibben, J., & Lindner, J. (2021). The Masks We Wear: A Quantitative Analysis of Motivational Factors of School Based Agriculture Education Teachers During a Pandemic. Journal of Agricultural Education, 62(2).</p><p></p><p>Coakes, S.J., & Steed, L.G., (2003). Multiple response and multiple dichotomy analysis.</p><p>SPSS: Analysis without Anguish: Version 11.0 for Windows, 215-224.</p><p></p><p>Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S.G., & Aiken, L.S. (2002). Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203774441</p><p></p><p>Coker, E.N., & Linden, V.D.S., (2020). Fleshing put the theory of planned of behavior: meat consumption as an environmentally significant behavior. Current Psycology, 1-10.</p><p></p><p>Colosio, C., Rubino, F.M., & Moretto, A., (2017). Pesticides. International Encyclopedia of Public Health, 454-462. Doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00329-5</p><p></p><p>Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation [COMCEC], (2017). Reducing food waste in the OIC country.</p><p>Retrieve on Oct 20, 2019 from http://www.sbb.gov.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2018/11/Reducing_Food_Waste_in_the</p><p>_OIC_Countries%E2%80%8B.pdf</p><p>Connelly, L.M., (2008). Pilot studies. Medsurg Nursing, 17(6), 411-412</p><p></p><p>Cooke, R., Dahdah, M., Norman, P., French, P.D., (2016). How well does the theory of planned behavior predict alcohol consumption? A systematic review and meta- analysis. Health Psychology Review, 10(2), 148-167.</p><p>Doi:10.1080/17437199.2014.947547</p><p></p><p>Corneille, O., & Htter, M. (2020). Implicit? What do you mean? A comprehensive review of the delusive implicitness construct in attitude research. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 24(3), 212-232.</p><p></p><p>Corneille, O., & Stahl, C., (2019). Associative attitude learning: a closer look at evidence and how it relates to attitude models. Personality and Social Psychology Review,</p><p>23(2). 161-189.</p><p></p><p>Cornelissen, J.P., & Durand, R., (2014). Moving forward: developing theoretical contributions in management studies. Journal of Management Studies, 1-28.</p><p></p><p>Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.</p><p></p><p>Croucher, S.M., Kellly, S., Zeng, C., & Burkey, M., (2020). A longitudinal examination of validity and temporal stability of organizational dissent measurement in France. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 49(2), 1-12. Doi: 10.1080/17475759.2020.1716827</p><p></p><p>Cui, X., Zhang, Y., Gao, J., Peng, F., & Gao, P. (2018). Long-term combined application of manure and chemical fertilizer sustained higher nutrient status and rhizospheric bacterial diversity in reddish paddy soil of Central South China. Scientific reports, 8(1), 1-11.</p><p></p><p>Czajka, M., et al, (2019). Organophosphorus pesticides can influence the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes with concomitant metabolic changes. Environmental Research, 178, 1-16. Doi: 10.1016/jenvres.2019.108685</p><p></p><p>Czyzewski, B., Sapa, A., & Kulyk, P. (2021). Human Capital and Eco-Contractual Governance in Small Farms in Poland: Simultaneous Confirmatory Factor Analysis with Ordinal Variables. Agriculture, 11(1), 46.</p><p></p><p>Da, C.T., et al, (2021). Recycled pangasius pond sediments as organic fertilizer for vegetables cultivation: strategies for sustainable food production. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. doi:10.1007/s10098-021-02109-9</p><p></p><p>Dad, K., et al, (2018). Nutritional status of different biosolids and their impact on various growth parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 1-6. Doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.09.001</p><p></p><p>Dajani, D., & Hegleh, A.S.A., (2019). Behavior intention of animation usage among</p><p>university students. Heliyon, 1-10. Doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02536</p><p></p><p>Dalke, R., Demro, D., Khalid, Y., Wu, H., & Urgun-Demirtas, M. (2021). Current status of anaerobic digestion of food waste in the United States. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 151, 111554.</p><p></p><p>Dalmolin, S.P., et al, (2019). Biomarkers of occupational exposure to pesticides: systematic review of insecticides. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 1-32. Doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2019.103304</p><p></p><p>Damalas, C.A., Georgiou, E.B., & Theodorou, M.G., (2006). Pesticide use and safety practices among Greek tabacco farmers: a survey. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 16(5), 339-348.</p><p></p><p>Dannels, S.A., (2018). Reseach design. The reviewers guide to quantitative methods in the social science, 402-416. Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Daryaei, N., (2014). Factor affecting rice farmers knowledge about the principle of sustainable agriculture (case study: centre part of noor township in the azandaran Province, Iran). Sienctific Journal of Crop Science 3(4), 32-36. Doi:10.14196/sjcs.v3i4.1318</p><p></p><p>Daud, Z., Detho, A., Rosli, M.A., Abubakar, M.H., Samo, K.A., Rais, N.F.M., Halim, A.A., Tajarudin, H.A., (2020). Ammoniacal nitrogen and COD removal from stabilized landfill leachate using granular activated carbon and green mussel (Perna viridis) shell powder as composite adsorbent. Desalination and Water Treatement, 192, 111-117. Doi:10.5004/dwt.2020.5470</p><p></p><p>Davcik, N.S., (2014). The use and misuse of structural equation modeling in management research. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 11(1), 47</p><p>81. doi:10.1108/jamr-07-2013-0043</p><p></p><p>Davis, B., (2021). What are the 5 component of food security? Retrieved from Mvorganizing website on August 2, 2021 https://www.mvorganizing.org/what-are- the-5-components-of-food-security/</p><p></p><p>Daxini A., et al, (2018). Which factors influence farmers intentions to adopt nutrient</p><p>management planning? Journal of Environmental Management, 224, 350-360. Doi: 10.1016/j.jevnman,2018.07.059</p><p></p><p>Daxini A., Ryan, M., ODonoghue, C., & Barnes, A.P., (2019). Understanding farmers intention to follow a nutrient management plan using the theory of planned behavior. Land Use Policy, 85, 428-437. Doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.04.002</p><p></p><p>DCroz D.M., et al, (2018). Agriculture investment and hunger in Africa modelling potential contributions to SDG2 zero hunger. World Development, 116, 38-53. Doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.12.006</p><p></p><p>Deen-Swarray, M., Odularu, G., & Adekunle, B. (2020). Introduction: Nutrition, Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change Issues in Africa. In Nutrition, Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change in Africa (pp. 1-11). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.</p><p></p><p>Dermody S.M., et al, (2018). Compensation of otolarygologists in the veterans health administration: is there a gender gap? The Laryngoscope, 1-6.</p><p>Doi:10.1002/lary.27311</p><p></p><p>Despotovic J., Rodic V., & Caracciolo F., (2019). Factor affecting farmers adipting of integrated pest management in Serbia: an application of theory of planned behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 1196-1205. Doi: 10.1016.j.cepro.2019.04.149</p><p></p><p>DeVellis, R.E., (2012). Scale development: theory and application (3rd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage</p><p></p><p>Deziel, N.C., et al, (2018). An algorithm for quantitatively estimating non-occupatinal pesticide exposure intensity for spouses in agricultural health study. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 1-14. Doi: 10.1038/s41370- 018-0088-z</p><p></p><p>Dhananjayan, V., & Ravichandran, B., (2018). Occupational health risk of farmers exposed to pesticides in agricultural activities. Environmental Science and Health, 4, 31-37. Doi: 10.1016/j.coesh.2018.07.005</p><p></p><p>Dich, J., et al, (1997). Pesticides and cancer. Cancer Causes and Control, 8(3), 420-443.</p><p>Doi: 10.1023/a:1018413522959</p><p></p><p>Dilek, O., Burak, K., Koc, A., Muhsin, A., & Huseyin, L., (2018). Knowledge level, attitude and behaviors of farmers in Cukurova region regarding the use of pesticides. BioMed Research International, 1-7.</p><p></p><p>Dima, A. D., Prvulescu, O. C., Mateescu, C., & Dobre, T. (2020). Optimization of substrate composition in anaerobic co-digestion of agricultural waste using central composite design. Biomass and Bioenergy, 138, 105602. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.10566</p><p></p><p>Dimitrov, D.M., (2012). Statistical methods for validation of assessment scale date in counselling and related fields. Alexandria. VA: American Counseling Association.</p><p></p><p>Dinan, M., et al. (2021). Addressing air quality, agriculture, and climate change across the Southwest and Southern Plains: A roadmap for research, extension, and policy. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102(7), 1394-1401.</p><p></p><p>Dione, M.M., et al, (2020). Impact of participatory training of smallholder pig farmers on knowledge attitude and practices regarding biosecurity for the control of African swine fever in Uganda. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 1-12. Doi: 10.111/tbed.13587</p><p></p><p>Dombrowski, E., Rotenberg, L., & Bick, M. (2013). Theory of knowledge. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</p><p></p><p>Do, G.H., (2019). An empirical analysis of Cambodian behavior intention towards mobile payment. Managemant Science Letters, 9, 1941-1954. Doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.011</p><p></p><p>Dong, S., et al, (2020). Investigation and analysis of the linkage mechanism and whole process cost of livestock manure organic fertilizer. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 13(2), 223-227.</p><p></p><p>Dong Y., & Peng C.Y.J., (2013). Principle missing data method for researchers.</p><p>SpringerPlus, 2(1), 1-17. Doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-222</p><p></p><p>Doganlar, Z.B., et al, (2018). Non-occupational exposure of agricultural area residents to pesticides: pesticides accumulation and evaluation of genotoxicity. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1-15. Doi: 10.1007/s00244-018- 0545-7</p><p></p><p>Doob, L.W., (1967). The behavior of attitude. Reading in attitude theory and measurement (M. Fishbean, Ed.), 477-492. Wiley, New York.</p><p></p><p>Dorosh, P., & Thurlow, J., (2016). Beyond agriculture versus non-agriculture: decomposing sectoral growth-poverty linkages in five African countries. World Development, 1-12. Doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.08.014</p><p></p><p>Dunleavy, V.O., (2008). An examination of descriptive and injuctive norm influence on intention to get drunk. Communication Quartely, 56(4), 468-487.</p><p>Doi:10.1080/01463370802451695</p><p></p><p>Dutton-Regester, K.J., Wright, J.D., Rabiee, A.R., & Barnes, T.S., (2019). Understanding dairy farmer intentions to make improvements to their management practice of foot lesion causing lameness in dairy cows. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 171, 1-12. Doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104767</p><p></p><p>Effle, P., Rory, P., Parveen, F.R., & Zuriati, Z., (2014). Towards sustainable resource and waste management in developing countries: the role of commercial and food waste in Malaysia. International Journal of Waste Resources, 4(3), 1-6.</p><p></p><p>Egger, G., Spark, R., & Lawson, J. (1992). Health promotion strategies & Methods.Sydney: McGraw-Hill.</p><p></p><p>Ehrampoush, M.H. & Moghadam, M.H., (2005). Survey of knowledge, attitude and practice of Yazrd University of Medical Science students about solid waste disposal and recycling. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 2(2), 26-30.</p><p></p><p>Embretson, S., (2007). Construct validity: a universal validity system or just another test evaluation procedure? Educational Researcher, 36(8), 449-455. Doi: 10.3102/0013189X07311600</p><p></p><p>Epule, T.E. & Bryant, C.R., (2016). Small scale farmers indigenous agriculture adaptation options in the face of declining or stagnant crop yields in the Fako and Meme Divisions of Cameroon. Agriculture, 6(2), 1-15.</p><p></p><p>Eric, O.O., Prince, A.A., & Elfreda, A.N.A., (2014). Effect or agricultural productivity of farmers in the Offinso municipality. International Journal of Development Research, 4(9), 1951-1960.</p><p></p><p>Ericksen, P.J., (2007). Conceptualizing food systems for global environmental change research. Global Environmental Change, 1-12.</p><p>Doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.09.002</p><p></p><p>Espro, C., et al, (2021). Sustainable production of pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and bioactive compounds from biomass and waste. Chemical Society Reviews.</p><p></p><p>Estrada-Bonilla, G. A., Durrer, A., & Cardoso, E. J. (2021). Use of compost and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria affect sugarcane mineral nutrition, phosphorus availability, and the soil bacterial community. Applied Soil Ecology, 157, 103760.</p><p></p><p>Evenson, R.E., & Germano, M., (1998). The effects of agriculture extension on farm yield in Kenya. Centre Discussion Paper, 798, Yale University, Economic Growth Centre, New Haven, CT. 1-34</p><p></p><p>Ewijk, V.S., & Stegemann, J.A., (2020). Recognising waste use potential to achieve a circular economy. Waste Management, 105, 1-7.</p><p></p><p>Fagundes, P., et al, (2020). Study of the nutritional increase in organic composts obtained by aerobic biostabilization in management of food waste. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 11(1), 1-12. Doi: 10.5539/jms.v11n1p15</p><p></p><p>Fan et al, (2016). Application of structural equation modeling (SEM) in ecological studies: an updated review. Ecological Process, 19(5), 1-12. Doi:10.1186/s13717-016- 0063-3</p><p></p><p>Fang, J. & Wen, Z., (2018). The Analyses of Moderated Mediation Effects Based on Structural Equation Modeling. China Academic Journal Electronic, 41. 453-458. 10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20180231.</p><p></p><p>Fang, P., Abler, D., Lin, G., Sher, A., & Quan, Q. (2021). Substituting organic fertilizer for chemical fertilizer: Evidence from apple growers in China. Land, 10(8), 858.</p><p></p><p>Fan, Y., Chen, J., Shirkey, G. et al. (2016). Applications of structural equation modeling (SEM) in ecological studies: an updated review. Ecological Process 5(19). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-016-0063-3</p><p></p><p>Famuyiwa, B.S., Aroyenu, S.O., Adeyemi, E.A., Okeniyi, M,O, Agbonigiarhouyi, A, E, & Yahaya, A.T., (2018). Farmers knowledge, attitude and practice of Cocoa certification in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 22(1), 18-29.</p><p></p><p>Farrugia, P., et al. (2010). Research question, hypotheses and objectives. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 53(4), 278-281.</p><p></p><p>Fathy, E. G., Elkarmlawy, E. M., Mohamed, H. E. K., & Yousef, F. K. (2020).</p><p>Assessment of children working in agriculture sectors on their knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding pesticide hazards at villages in ismailia governorate, egypt. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 11(4), 11-19.</p><p></p><p>Fazini, N..A., & Asmida, A., (2018). Save the food for a better future: A discussion on food wastage in Malaysia. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 10(3), 12-21.</p><p></p><p>Fidelugwuowo, U.B., (2021). Knowledge and skills for accessing agriculture information by rural farmers in South-East Nigeria. International Federation of Library Associations and Institution, 47(2), 119-128. Doi: 10.1177/0340035220951837</p><p></p><p>Filho, et al, (2019). Using the sustainable development goal towards a better understanding of sustainability challenges. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 26(2), 179-190.</p><p>Doi:/10.1080/13504509.2018.1505674</p><p></p><p>Fintel, D.V., & Pienaar, L., (2016). Small scale farming and food security: the enabling role of cash transfers in south africas former homelands. IZA Discussion Paper, 10377, 1-48</p><p></p><p>Fiore, M., Pellegrini, G., Sala, P.L., Conte, A., & Liu, B., (2017). Attitude toward food waste</p><p>reduction: the case of Italian consumers. International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, 9(2/3), 185-201. Doi: 10.1504/IJGSB.2017.088921</p><p></p><p>Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I., (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research, New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.</p><p></p><p>Flannelly, L.T., Flannelly, K.J., & Jankowski, K.R., (2014). Independent, dependent and other variables in healthcare and chaplaincy research. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 20(4), 161-171.</p><p></p><p>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United State [FAO], (2019). Food waste and food loss. Retrieve on October 20, 2019 from http://www.fao.org/food-loss-and-food- waste/en/</p><p></p><p>Fonseca, L.M., Domingues, J.P., & Dima, A.M., (2020). Mapping the sustainable development goals relationships. Sustainability, 12, 3359. Doi: 10.3390/su12083359</p><p></p><p>Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F., (1981). Evaluating structure equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. Doi: 10.2307/3151312</p><p></p><p>Fraser, J., Fahlman, W.D., Arscott, J., & Guillot, I., (2018). Pilot testing for feasibility in a study of student retention and attrition in online undergraduate programs. International Review of Researcher in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(1), 260- 278</p><p></p><p>Froiland, J.M., et al. (2020). Positive and negative time attitudes, intrinsic motivation, behavioral engagement and substance use among urban adolescents. Addiction Research and Thoery, 1-12. Doi: 10.1080/16066359.2020.1857740</p><p></p><p>Fu, X., (2021). A novel perspective to enhance the rol of TPB in predicting green travel: the moderation of affective-cognitive congruence of attitudes. Transportation, 48, 3013-3035. Doi: 10.1007/s11116-020-10153-5</p><p></p><p>Gabriel, D., (2013). Inductive and deductive approaches to research. Retrived on</p><p>September 17, 2021 from https://deborahgabriel.com/2013/03/17/inductive-and- deductive-approaches-to-research/</p><p></p><p>Gaffney, J., et al, (2019). Science- based intensive agriculture: sustainability, food security and the role of technology. Global Food Security, 23, 236-244. Doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2019.08.003</p><p></p><p>Gangopadhyay, S., et al, (2022). Intensification and no till system are efficient nitrogen allocators in rice crops. Journal of Plant Nutrition. Doi:10.1080/01904167.2022.2072334</p><p></p><p>Gao, L., et al. (2017). Application of the extended theory of planned behavior to understand individuals energy saving behavior in workplace. Resoruces, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 107-113. Doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.030</p><p></p><p>Gao S., Mokhtarian P.L., & Johnston R.A., (2008). Non-normality of data in structural equation models. Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2082, 116-124. Doi: 10.3141/2082-14</p><p></p><p>Garg, P., & Joshi, R., (2018). Purchase intention of Halal brands in India: the mediating effect of attitude. Journal of Islamic Marketing,9(3), 683-694. Doi: 10.1108/jima- 11-2017-0125</p><p></p><p>Gatignon H., (2009). Confirmatory factor analysis. Analysis of Managemant Data, 59-122.</p><p>Doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1270-1_4</p><p></p><p>Gaur, V. K., et al, (2020). Assessing the impact of industrial waste on environment and mitigation strategies: A comprehensive review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 398, doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123019., 1-62</p><p></p><p>Gassner, A., et al, (2019). Poverty eradication and food security through agriculture in Africa: rethinking objectives and entry points. Outlook on Agriculture, 48(4), 309-</p><p>315. Doi: 10.1177/003072019888513</p><p></p><p>Gautille, F., (2009). Knowledge, attitude and practice for risk education: How to implement</p><p>KAP survey. Handicap International. Retrieve on Oct 20, 2019 from https://reliefweb.int/report/world/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices-risk- education-how-implement-kap-surveys</p><p></p><p>Gehlot, P., Pareek, N., & Vivekanand, V. (2021). Development of Biofertilizers and Microbial Consortium an Approach to Sustainable Agriculture Practices. In Plant, Soil and Microbes in Tropical Ecosystems (pp. 315-348). Springer, Singapore.</p><p></p><p>Georgieva, T., Grau, Y., Berova, M., & Yordanov, R. G. Y. (2021). Innovations in the professional education of teachers and trainers in the field of sustainable agriculture development. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 27.</p><p></p><p>Ghafar, A.W., (2017). Food waste in Malaysia: trends, current practices and key challanges. FFTC Agriculture Policy Platform</p><p></p><p>Ghasemi, A., & Zahediasl, S, (2012). Normality test for statistical analysis: a guide for non- statisticians. International Journal Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486-489. Doi:10.5812/ijem.3505</p><p></p><p>Ghazali, D., & Hussin, S., (2018). Metodologi penyelidikan dalam pendidikan: amalan dan analisis kajian 2nd ed.). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Ghazali, A.R., (2018). Cytogenetic analysis of Buccal cells from farmers in Tanjung Karang and Kelantan who were exposed to pesticides. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 16(2), 1-8.</p><p></p><p>Gholamrezai, S., Aliabadi, V., & Ataei, P. (2021). Understanding the pro-environmental behavior among green poultry farmers: application of behavioral theories.</p><p>Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-19.</p><p></p><p>Giampietri, E., Verneau, F., Giudice, T.D., Carfora, V., & Finco, A., (2017). A theory of planned behavior perspective for investigating the role of trust in consumer purchasing decision related to short food supply chains. Food Quality and Preference, 1-7. Doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2017.09.012</p><p></p><p>Giannakis, I., (2020). Chemical and ecotoxicological assessment of slude-based biosolids</p><p>used for corn field fertilization. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-</p><p>13. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09165-6</p><p></p><p>Gillespie, S., & Bold, M.V.D., (2017). Agriculture, food system and nutrition: meeting the challenge. Global Challenge, 1(3), 4-12. Doi:10.1002/gch2.201600002</p><p></p><p>Glen S., (2017). Mahalanobis distance simple definition. Retrive on July 18, 2021 from Statistic how to website https://www.statisticshowto.com/mahalanobis-distance/</p><p></p><p>Global Recycling, (2017). Malaysia: Toward a sustainable waste management. Retrieve on December 23, 2020 from https://globalrecycling.info/archives/1451#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20So lid%20Waste,operation%2C%20while%20141%20are%20closed.</p><p></p><p>Godtland, E., Sadoulet, E., Janvry, A.D., Murgai, R., & Ortiz, O., (2003). Testing the impact of farmer field school on knowledge: an empirical study of potato farmers in Peruvian Andes. World Bank Research Comittee RPO No 683-56 and the Development Research Group.</p><p></p><p>Gong, Z., (2019). Factors influencing the adoption of online health consultation services: the role of subjective norm, trust, perceive benefit and offline habit. Frontier Public Health. Doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00286</p><p></p><p>Goodboy, A.K., & Kline, R.B., (2017). Statistical and practical concerns with publish communication research featuring structural equation modeling. Communication Research Reports, 34(1), 68-77. Doi: 10.1080/08824096.2016.1214121</p><p></p><p>Gough, I. (2020). Defining floors and ceilings: the contribution of human needs theory.</p><p>Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 16(1), 208-219.</p><p></p><p>Grebitus, C., Printezis, I, & Printezis, A., (2017). Relationship between consumer behavior and success of urban agriculture. Ecological Economics, 136, 189-200. Doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.02.010</p><p></p><p>Guangbin, Z., et al, (2021). Nitrous oxide emissions, ammonia volatilization, and grain- heavy metal levels during the wheat season: Effect of partial organic substitution for chemical fertilizer. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 311, 107340</p><p></p><p>Guilln, M. A., et al, (2021). Performance evaluation of edge-computing platforms for the prediction of low temperatures in agriculture using deep learning. The Journal of Supercomputing, 77(1), 818-840.</p><p></p><p>Gunzler, D., Chen, T., Wu, P., & Zhang, H., (2013). Introduction to mediation analysis with structural equation modeling. Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry, 25(6), 390-394. Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0829.2013.06.009</p><p></p><p>Guo, L., Li, H., Cao, X., Cao, A., & Huang, M. (2021). Effect of agricultural subsidies on the use of chemical fertilizer. Journal of Environmental Management, 299, 113621.</p><p></p><p>Gupta, D., Mahajani, S.M., & Garg, A., (2019). Effect of hydrothermal carbonization as pretreatement on energy recovery from food and paper wastes. Bioresource Technology, 285, 1-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.biotech.2019.121329</p><p></p><p>Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., & Black W.C., (2006). Multivariate data analysis.</p><p>New Jersey: Prentice Hall</p><p></p><p>Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., & Babin, B.J, (2010). Re. Anderson Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. New Jersey, Pearson Perantice Hall.</p><p></p><p>Hair, J.F., Gabriel, M.L.D.S., & Patel, V.K., (2014). AMOS covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM): guidelines on its application as a marketing research tool. Brazilian Journal Marketing, 13(2), 44-55.</p><p></p><p>Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., Sardstedt, M., & Thiele, K.O., (2017). Mirror, mirror on the wall: a comparative evaluation of composite-based structural equation modeling methods. Journal of the Academicy of Marketing Science, 45, 616-632. Doi: 10.1007/s11747-017-0517-x</p><p></p><p>Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, M., & Ringle, C.M., (2012). The use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in strategic management research: a review of past practices and recommendations for future applications. Long Range Planning, 45, 320-340. Doi: 10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.008</p><p></p><p>Hall, A., Turner, L., & Klipatrick, S., (2019). Using the theory of planned behavior</p><p>framework to understand Tasmanian dairy farmer engagement with extension activities to inform future delivery. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extentsion, 1-17. Doi: 10.1080/1389224x.2019.1571422</p><p></p><p>Halperin, S. (2018). Development theory. Revieved from Encyclopedia Britannica on September 21, 2021, https://www.britannica.com/topic/development-theory</p><p></p><p>Hamed, T., (2016). Sampling methods in research methodology: how to choose a sampling technique for research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5(2), 18-27.</p><p></p><p>Hamid, A.H.A., & Mohamad, M.R., (2020). Validating theory of planned behavior with formative affective attitude to understand tourist revisit intention. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 4(2), 1-5</p><p></p><p>Hamid, H.A., Qi, L.P., Harun, H., Sunar, N.M., Hanim, F.A., & Muhamad, M.S., (2019).</p><p>Development of organic fertilizer from food waste by composting in UTHM campus Pagoh. Journal of Design for Sustainable and Environment, 1(1), 1-6.</p><p></p><p>Hamid, N.H., (2022). Serangan penyakit hawar terkawal. Retrieved on August 24, 2022, from https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/217647/edisi/utara/serangan- penyakit-hawar-terkawal</p><p></p><p>Hanc, A., Szakova, J., & Ochecova, P., (2014). Differences in mobility of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn during compositing of two types of household bio-waste collected in four seasons. Bioresource Technology, 168, 204-213.</p><p></p><p>Han, Y. N.,et al, (2020). A comparative-descriptive analysis of clinical characteristics in 2019-coronavirus-infected children and adults. Journal of medical virology, 92(9), 1596-1602.</p><p></p><p>Haque, A., Sarwar, A., & Yasmin, (2013). Teachers perception total quality management practice in Malaysia higher learning institutions. Creative Education, 4(9), 35-40. Doi: 10.4236/ce.2013.49B008</p><p></p><p>Harlem, G. (2020). Descriptive analysis of social determinant factors in urban communities affected by COVID-19. Journal of Public Health, 42(3), 466-469.</p><p></p><p>Hasri, M., Jalila, J., & Norlida, M., (2016). Ethnicity, accounting record and the productivity of Malaysian paddy farmers. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation, 4, 107-112.</p><p></p><p>Hassan, A.Z., Schattner, P., & Mazza, D., (2006). Doing a pilot study: Why is it essential?</p><p>Malays Family Physician, 1(2-3), 70-73</p><p></p><p>Heale, R., & Twycross, A., (2015). Validity and reliability in quantitative research. Evidence Based Nursing, 18(3), 66-67. Doi: 10.1136/eb-2015-102129</p><p></p><p>Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-based Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1),115-135.</p><p></p><p>Hertzong, M.A., (2008). Considerations in determining sample size for pilot studies.</p><p>Research in Nursing & Health, 13(2), 180-191. Doi:10.1002/nur.20247</p><p></p><p>Hill, R., (1998). What is sample Size is Enough in internet survey research? Interpersonal Computing ans Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st Century, 6(3-4).</p><p></p><p>Hipp, J. R., & Bollen, K. A. (2003). Model Fit in Structural Equation Models with Censored, Ordinal, and Dichotomous Variables: Testing Vanishing Tetrads. Sociological Methodology, 33(1), 267305. doi:10.1111/j.0081-1750.2003.00133.x</p><p></p><p>Holman, A. (2012). Knowledge, attitude and practice surveys in child protection: A step by step guide for child protection programs to the design and implement of KAP survey methods. The child protection initiative, save the children.</p><p></p><p>Hoque, M.Z., & Alam, M.N., (2018). What determines the purchase intentions of liquid milk during a food security crisis? The role of perceived trust, knowledge, and risk. Sustainability, 10, 1-22. Doi: 10.3390/su10103722</p><p></p><p>Hovakimyan, H., Klimek, M., Freyer, B., & Vogel, S. (2021). Participation in Higher Education Curricula Development in Armenia and Possible Effects for the Labour MarketThe Case of an Organic Agriculture Masters Program. Social Sciences, 10(9), 331.</p><p></p><p>Huang, R., Wang, Y., Gao, X., Liu, J., Wang, Z., & Gao, M. (2020). Nitrous oxide emission and the related denitrifier community: a short-term response to organic manure substituting chemical fertilizer. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 192, 110291.</p><p></p><p>Hubley A.M. (2014) Discriminant Validity. In: Michalos A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 94-007-0753-5_751</p><p></p><p>Hu L., & Bentler P.M., (1999). Cut off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structure Equation Modeling: A multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. Doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118</p><p></p><p>Hunt, D.P., (2003). The concept of knowledge and how to measure it. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1.</p><p></p><p>Hu, Y., Cheng, H., & Tao, S., (2017). Environmental and human health challenges of industrial livestock and poultry farming in China and their mitigation. Environment International, 107, 111-130. Doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.003</p><p></p><p>Hyland, J.J., Heanue, K., McKillop, J., & Micha, E., (2018). Factors underlying farmers intentions to adopt best practices: the case of paddock based grazing systems. Agriculture Systems, 162, 97-106. Doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2018.01.023</p><p></p><p>Ibrahim, G., Alwi, N.H., Bakar, K.A., & Talib, O., (2012). Construct validity ezamination of critical thinking dispositions for undergraduate students in University Putra Malaysia. Higher Education Studies, 2(2), 138-145.</p><p></p><p>Idowu, I., Flora, J.R.V., Pellechia, P.J., Darko, S.A., Ro, K.S., & Berge, N.D., (2017).</p><p>Hydrothermal carbonization of food waste for nutrient recovery and reuse. Waste Management, 69, 480-491. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.08.051</p><p></p><p>Indriani, I.A.D., Rahayu, M., & Hadiwidjojo, D., (2019). The influence of environmental</p><p>knowledge on green purchase intention and the role of attitude as mediating variable. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(2), 627-635.</p><p></p><p>In, J., (2017). Introduction of pilot study. Korean Journal of Anasthesiology, 70 (6), 601- 605. Doi: 10.4097/kjae.2017.70.6.601</p><p></p><p>Innes, R. (2013). Economics of agricultural residuals and overfertilization chemical fertilizer use, livestock waste, manure management and environment impacts. Encyclopedia of energy, natural resource and environmental economics, 2, 50-</p><p>57. Doi: 10.1016/b978-012-375067-9.00118-2</p><p></p><p>Innocent, A.J., Chamhuri, S., Rawshan, A.B. & Basri, A., (2017). Food waste and food security: the case of Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(8), 6-13.</p><p></p><p>Inman, A., Winter, D.M., & Wheeler, R., (2017). An exploration of individual, social and material factors influencing water pollution mitigation behaviors within farming community. Land Use Policy, 70, 16-26.</p><p></p><p>Iqbal A, He L, Ali I, Ullah S, Khan A, Khan A, et al. (2020) Manure combined with chemical fertilizer increases rice productivity by improving soil health, post- anthesis biomass yield, and nitrogen metabolism. PLoS ONE 15(10): e0238934. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238934</p><p></p><p>Irfan, M., Zhao, Z. Y., Li, H., & Rehman, A. (2020). The influence of consumers intention factors on willingness to pay for renewable energy: a structural equation modeling approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(17), 1- 15, 21747-21761.</p><p></p><p>Ismail, M.H., Ghazi, T.I.M., Hamzah, M.H., Manaf, L.A., Tahir., R.M., Nasir, A.M., & Omar, A.E., (2020). Impact of movement control order (MCO) due to Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on food waste generation: A case study in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Sustainability, 12 (8848), 1-17. Doi:10.3390/su12218848</p><p></p><p>Israte, I.R., Galvez-Martos, J.L., & Dufour, J., (2020). The impact of incineration phase-</p><p>out on municipal solid waste landfilling and life cycle environmental performance: case study of Madrid, Spain. Science of the Total Environment, 755, 1-13. Doi: 10.1016/j.scitoenv.2020.142537</p><p></p><p>Ivanic, M., & Martin, W., (2017). Sectoral productivity growth and poverty reduction: national and global impacts. World Development, 1-13.</p><p>Doi:10.1016/j.wprddev.2017.07.004</p><p></p><p>Jackson, S.L., (2002). Research methods and statistic: a critical thinking approach.</p><p>Thomson Wadsworth: United State America.</p><p></p><p>Jacobson, et al, (2020). The Synergistic effect of descriptive and injunctive norm perceptions on counterproductive work behaviors. Journal Bus Ethics, 162, 191-</p><p>209. Doi: 10.1007/s10551-018-3968-1</p><p></p><p>Jaganathan, D., Bahal, R., Burman, R.R., & Lenin, V., (2012). Knowledge level of farmers on organic farming in Tamil Nadu. Indian Resources Journal Education, 12(3), 70- 73.</p><p></p><p>Jahangir, M. M. R., et al, (2021). Bio-Compost-Based Integrated Soil Fertility Management Improves Post-Harvest Soil Structural and Elemental Quality in a Two-Year Conservation Agriculture Practice. Agronomy, 11(11), 2101.</p><p></p><p>Jalil, M.A., (2021). Baja Organik. Retrived from Harian Metro websites. Rerieved on Nov 12, 2021 from https://www.hmetro.com.my/agro/2021/07/729112/baja-organik- abdul-rahim</p><p></p><p>Jalil, A., Yesi, Y., Sugiyanto, S., & Purnomo, H., (2021). The role of social capital of Riau women farmer groups in building collective action for tropical peatland restoration. Forest and Society, 5(2), 341-351.</p><p></p><p>Jamilah A., Shuhaida, M.N. & Nurzali, I., (2015). Investigating students environment knowledge, attitude, practice and communication. Asian Social Science, 11(16), 284-293.</p><p></p><p>Jankowski, K., et al, (2018). Deep soils modify environmental consequences of</p><p>increased nitrogen fertilizer use in intensifying Amazon agriculture. Scientific reports, 8(1), 1-11</p><p></p><p>Jantke, K., et al, (2020). Agriculture greenhouse gas emissions: knowledge and positions of German farmers. Land, 9(130), 1-13. Doi: 10.3390/land9505130</p><p></p><p>Japutra, A., Loureiro, S.M.C., Molinillo, S., & Ekinci, Y., (2019). Travellers mindsets and theory of planned behavior. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 193-196.</p><p>Doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2019.02.011</p><p></p><p>Jellason, N.P., et al, (2019). Climate change perceptions and attitude to smallholder adaptation in Northwestern Nigerian dryland. Social Science, 8(31), 1-20. Doi: 10.3390/sosci8020031</p><p></p><p>Jessica, A.W., Iiona, D.H., Pegah, A., Tino, B.L. & Marjie, O., (2015). Consumer related food waste: causes and potential for action. Sustainability, 7(6), 6457-6477.</p><p></p><p>Jiang, l., Zhang, J., Wang, H., Zhang, L., & He, K., (2018). The impact of psychological factors on farmers intentions to reuse agricultural biomass waste for carbon emission abatement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1-30. Doi: 10.1016/j.clepro.2018.04040</p><p></p><p>Jiang, Z., Zheng, H., & Xing, B. (2021). Environmental life cycle assessment of wheat production using chemical fertilizer, manure compost, and biochar-amended manure compost strategies. Science of The Total Environment, 760, 143342.</p><p></p><p>Jing, P., et al, (2019). Exploring the factors affecting mode choice intention of autonomous vehicle based on an extended theory of planned behavior- a case study in China. Sustainability, 11, 1-20. Doi: 10.3390/su11041155</p><p></p><p>Johanson, G., & Brooks, G.P., (2010). Initial scale development: sample size for pilot studies. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(3), 394-400. Doi:10/1177/0013164409355692</p><p></p><p>John, A.A., (2018). Policy and agricultural extension programs: implication for improved agricultural production in Nigeria. Public Policy and Administration Research, 8(12), 43-49.</p><p></p><p>Joseph, A.M., et al, (2018). The use of municipal solid waste incineration ash in various building materials: a Belgian point of view. Materials, 141(11), 1-30. Doi: 10.3390/ma11010141</p><p></p><p>Joshi, N. P., Piya, L., & Aryal, D. (2021). Agriculture and Climate Change in Nepal: GHG Emissions, Mitigation, Indications of Climate Change, Impact on Agriculture, Adaptation, and Co-benefits. In Climate Vulnerability and Resilience in the Global South (pp. 163-185). Springer, Cham.</p><p></p><p>Joreskog, K.G., & Sorbum, D., (1989). Listreal 7, a guide to the program and application,</p><p>Chicago, IL: SPSS</p><p></p><p>Juckrit, V., Thushari, I., & Jamjaroen, D., (2020). Material flow analysis of solid waste in Chulalongkorn University centenary park. 8th International Conference on Environmental Engineering, Science and Management (1-8).</p><p></p><p>Judge, M., Warren, M.G., & Paladino, A., (2019). Using the theory of planned behavior to predict intentions to purchase sustainable housing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 259-267. Doi:10.10.16/j.jclepro.2019.01.029</p><p></p><p>Jules, P., (2007). Agriculture sustainability: concepts, principles and evidence.</p><p>Philosophical transactions of the royal society B, 364, 447-465</p><p></p><p>Julie, P., (2015). Understanding and evaluating survey research. Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Onclogy, 6(2), 168-171.</p><p></p><p>Juntarawijit, C., & Juntarawijit, Y., (2018). Association between diabetes and pesticides: a case-control study among Thai farmers. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 23(3), 1-10. Doi: 10.1186/s12199-018-0692-5</p><p></p><p>Ju, X., Gu, B., Wu, Y. & James, N.G. (2016). Reducing Chinas fertilizer use by increasing farm size. Global Environmental Change, 41, 26-32.</p><p></p><p>Kadir, A.A., Ismail, S.N.M, & Jamaludin, S.N., (2015). Food waste compositing study from makanan ringan mas. Soft Soil Engineering International Conference (SEIC2015), 136, 1-8.</p><p></p><p>Kagee, A., & Freeman, M. (2017). Mental Health and Physical Health (Including HIV/AIDS). International Encyclopedia of Public Health, 354364. doi:10.1016/b978-012373960-5.00045-9</p><p></p><p>Kaise, H.F., (1960). The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Education and Psychological Measurement, 20, 141-151. Doi: 10.117/001316446002000116</p><p></p><p>Kaldeen, M., (2019). Factors influencing the purchase of agro-chemicals: from the perspective of Sri Lankan farmers. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2), 3889-3892. Doi: 10.25940/ijrte.b1517.0982s1119</p><p></p><p>Kaliyaperumal, K., (2004). Guideline for conducting a knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) study. AECS Illumination, 4(1), 7-9.</p><p></p><p>Kalsoom M., et al, (2020). Biological importance of microbes in agriculture, food and pharmaceutical industry: a review. Innovare Journal of Life Science, 8(6), 1-4,</p><p></p><p>Kamble, K.D., (2020). Indian agriculture and climate change: facing the challenge.</p><p>International journal of research in Bioscience, agriculture and technology, 15. 17- 20.</p><p></p><p>Kamle M., Mahato, D.K., Devi, S., Lee, K.E., Kang, S.G., & Kumar, P., (2019). Fumonisins: impact on agriculture, food and human health and their management strategies. Toxins, 11(6), 1-23. Doi:10.3390/toxins11060328</p><p></p><p>Kang, H., & Ahn, J. W. (2021). Model Setting and Interpretation of Results in Research Using Structural Equation Modeling: A Checklist with Guiding Questions for Reporting. Asian Nursing Research. 1-6, 157-162</p><p></p><p>Kannan K.S., & Manoj K., (2015). Outlier detection in multivariate data. Applied Mathematical Science, 47(9), 2317-2324. Doi:10.12988/ams.2015.53213</p><p></p><p>Kapen, P. T., Tenkeu, M. N., Yadjie, E., & Tchuen, G. (2021). Production and characterization of environmentally friendly charcoal briquettes obtained from agriculture waste: case of Cameroon. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 1-8.</p><p></p><p>Kasser, S. L., & Zia, A. (2020). Mediating role of resilience on quality of life in individuals with multiple sclerosis: a structural equation modeling approach. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 101(7), 1152-1161.</p><p></p><p>Katayama, H., Itakura, S., Todo, H., Sugibayashi, K., & Takayama, K. (2021). Latent Structure Analysis of Wet-Granulation Tableting Process Based on Structural Equation Modeling. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 69(7), 674-680.</p><p></p><p>Keesstra, et al, (2016). The significance of soil and soil science towards realization of the United Nations sustainable development goals. Soil, 2, 111-128. Doi:10.5194/soil- 2-111-2016</p><p></p><p>Kenny, D. A. (2021). Multitrait-multimethod matrix: Method in the madness. In Advanced Multitrait-Multimethod Analyses for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 16-27. Routledge.</p><p>Keshavarz, H., Modarres-Sanavy, S. A. M., & Mahdipour Afra, M. (2018). Organic and chemical fertilizer affected yield and essential oil of two mint species. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 21(6), 1674-1681.</p><p></p><p>Kim, H.Y., & Chung, J.E., (2011). Consumer purchase intention for organic personal care products. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 28(1), 40-47.</p><p></p><p>Kim, J. W., & Kim, D. S. (2020). Paraquat: toxicology and impacts of its ban on human health and agriculture. Weed Science, 68(3), 208-213.</p><p></p><p>Kim, Y., & Han, H., (2010). Intention to pay conventional-hotel prices at a green hotel- a modification of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(8), 997-1014.</p><p></p><p>Khalil, M., et al, (2019). Waste to energy technology: the potential of sustainable biogas production from animal waste in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 105, 323-331. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.02.011</p><p></p><p>Khandelwal, H., et al, (2018). Application of life cycle assessment in municipal solid waste</p><p>management: a worldwide critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1-70. Doi:10.1016/j.clepro.2018.10.233</p><p></p><p>Khoram, M.R., Shariat, M., Azar, A., Moharamnejad, N. & Mahjub, H., (2006). Survey on knowledge, attitude and practice on sustainable agriculture among rural farmers in Hamadan provice, Iran. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 22(4).</p><p>Klein, G., (2003). The power of intuition: How to use your feeling to make better decision at work. Currency/Doubleday, London.</p><p></p><p>Kline, R.B., Principle and practice of structure equation modelling (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford.</p><p></p><p>Knekta E., Runyon C., & Eddy S., (2019). One size doesnt fit all: using factor analysis to gather validity evidence when using survey in your research. CBE Life Sciences Education, 18(1), 1-17. Doi:10.1187/cbe.18-04-0064</p><p></p><p>Knowlden, A.P, (2019). Models and theories of behavior change relevant ro sleep health. In Sleep and health (pp171-186). Academic Press.</p><p></p><p>Kogo, B.K., Kumar, L., & Koech, R., (2020). Climate change and variability in Kenya: a review of impacts on agriculture and food security. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-21. Doi: 10.1007/s10668-020-00589-1</p><p></p><p>Kokoye, S., et al, (2018). Farmer knowledge and willingness to pay for soil testing in Haiti.</p><p>International Journal of Social Economics, 1-26. Doi: 10.1108/ijse-02-2017-0048</p><p></p><p>Konstadinos, A., Katia, L., Vassiliki, C. & Christina, C., (2015). The implications of food waste generation on climate change: The case of Greece. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 3, 8-14.</p><p></p><p>Konting, M.M., (1993). Kaedah Penyelidikan Pendidikan, (2nd), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p></p><p>Kowalska, A., (2017). The issue of food losses and waste and its determinants. Scientific Journal of Logistics 13(10), 7-18. Doi: 10.17270/j.log.2017.1.1</p><p></p><p>Kristiansen, S., Painter, J., & Shea, M. (2021). Animal agriculture and climate change in the US and UK elite media: volume, responsibilities, causes and solutions. Environmental communication, 15(2), 153-172.</p><p></p><p>Kirsten, J.F., & Zyl, J.V., (1998). Defining small scale farmer in the south african context.</p><p>Agrekon, 37(4), 551-562</p><p></p><p>Kucbel, M., Raclavska, H., Ruzickova, J., Svedona, B., Sassmanova, V., Drozdova, J, Raclavsky, K., & Juchelkova, D., (2019). Properties of compost from household food waste produce in automatic composter. Journal of Environmental Management, 236, 657-666. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.018</p><p></p><p>Kumar, A., (2019) Exploring young adults e-waste recycling behavior using an extended theory of planned behavior model: a cross cultural study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141, 378-389. Doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.013</p><p></p><p>Kumar, A. & Samander, S.R., (2017). A review on technological options of waste to energy for effective management of municipal solid waste. Waste Management, 69, 407-</p><p>422. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.08.046</p><p></p><p>Kumar D., et al, (2019). Influence of nuclear data parameter on integral experiment assimilation using Cooks distance. In EPJ Web of Conferences, 211(7001), 1-8. Doi: 10.1051/epjconf/201921107001</p><p></p><p>Kumar, D.M., Islam, M,M, & Billah, M., (2019). Farmers knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding Nitrogen fortified organic manure in Crop production. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 33(3), 1-12. Doi:10.9734/ajaees/2019/v33i330176</p><p></p><p>Kumar, K., Konduru, S., Chandrasekhara, P., & Babu, S. C. (2021). Restructuring State Intervention Strategies towards Chickpea Production Development in India Application of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Sustainability, 13(18), 10283.</p><p></p><p>Kurata, Y., Prasetyo, Y.T., Ong, A.K.S., & Nadlifatin, R., (2021). Factors affecting perceived effectiveness of Typhoon Vamco (Ulysses) flood disaster response among Filipinos in Luzon, Philippines: An integration of protection motivation</p><p>theory and extended theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 67(2), DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102670</p><p></p><p>Kuria, A.W., Barrios, E., Pagella, T., Muthuri, C.W., Mukuralinda, A., & Sinclair, F.L., (2018). Farmers knowledge of soil quality indicators along a lad degration gradient in Rwanda. Geoderma Regional, 15, 1-14. Doi: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2018.e00199</p><p></p><p>Kuroishi, N., & Sano, Y., (2019). Factorial validity of the descriptive/ijunctive norm preference scale. Psychological Application and Trends, 273-275.</p><p></p><p>Kushwah, S., Dhir, A., & Sagar, M., (2019). Ethical consumption intentions and choice behavior towards organic food. Moderation role of buying and environmental concerns. Journal of Cleaner Production, 236, 1-12. Doi: 10.1016/j.clepro.2019.06.350</p><p></p><p>Kwol, V.S., et al, (2019). Another look into knowledge attitude practice (KAP) model for food control: an investigation of the mediating role of food handlers attitudes. Food Control, 1-29. Doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.107025</p><p></p><p>Lacan, C., & Desmet, P., (2017). Does the crownfunding platform matter? Risks of negative attitudes in two-sided markets. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 34(6), 472-479. Doi: 10.1108/jcm-03-2017-2126</p><p></p><p>Lacovidou, E., & Ng, K.S., (2020). Malaysia versus Waste. Retrieved on September 5, 2021 from https://www.brunel.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/articles/Malaysia- Versus-Waste</p><p></p><p>Ladha, J. K., Pathak, H., Krupnik, T. J., Six, J., & van Kessel, C. (2005). Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: retrospects and prospects. Advances in agronomy, 87, 85-156.</p><p></p><p>Lamm, K. W., Randall, N. L., & Sherrier, J. (2021). Agriculture leaders identify critical issues facing crop production. Agronomy Journal. 1-23. doi:10.1002/agj2.20835</p><p></p><p>LaMorte, W., (2016). Behavioral change models. Retrieved on October 20, 2019 from http://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/SB/BehavioralChangeTheories</p><p></p><p>Launiala, A., (2009). How much can KAP survey tell us about peoples knowledge, attitude and practice? Some observation from medical anthropology research on malaria in pregnancy in Malawi. Anthropology Matter Journal, 11(1), 1-13.</p><p></p><p>Lee, S.-Y., & Song, X.-Y. (2010). Structural Equation Models. International Encyclopedia of Education, 453458. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-044894-7.01370-1</p><p></p><p>Lee, G.B., (2019). Reduce food waste, 15000 tonnes daily is too much. Retrieved on October 20, 2019 from https://www.thesundaily.my/opinion/reduce-food-waste-15- 000-tonnes-daily-is-too-much-CE897613</p><p></p><p>Lee, Y., An, D., & Kim, T., (2017). The effect of agricultural extension service on farm sproductivity: evidence from Mbale District in Uganda. 1-11.</p><p>Doi:10.20944/preprints201704.0162.0162.vt</p><p></p><p>Lee, Y., Ha, J. H., & Jue, J. (2020). Structural equation modeling and the effect of perceived academic inferiority, socially prescribed perfectionism, and parents forced social comparison on adolescents depression and aggression. Children and youth services review, 108, 104649.</p><p></p><p>Leguina A., (2015). A primer on partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS- SEM). International Journal of Research and Method in education, 38(2), 220-221. Doi:10.1080/1743727X.2015.1005806</p><p></p><p>Leidner, D. E. (2020). What's in a Contribution?. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 21(1), 1-2.</p><p></p><p>Leong, et al., (2019). Adaptive analytical approach to lean and green operations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1(1), 1-36. Doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.143</p><p></p><p>Leon, A.C., Davis, L.L., & Kraemer, H.C., (2011). The role and interpretation of pilot studies in clinical research. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(5), 626- 629. Doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008</p><p></p><p>Lesik, M. M. N. N., Dadi, O., Andira, G., & Laban, S. (2019, October). Nutrient analysis of</p><p>liquid organic fertilizer from agricultural waste and rumen liquid. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 343, No. 1, p. 012-178). IOP Publishing.</p><p></p><p>Lewis, D., (2020). Eluxive knowledge. In Arguing about knowledge (pp479-495).</p><p>Routledge</p><p></p><p>Lewith, G. T., Jonas, W. B., & Walach, H. (2010). Clinical research in complementary therapies e-book: Principles, problems and solutions. Elsevier Health Sciences.</p><p></p><p>Leys C., Klein O., Dominicy Y., & Ley C., (2018). Detecting multivariate outliers: use a robust variant of the Mahalanobis distance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 74, 150-156. Doi: 10.1016/j.jsep.2017.09.011</p><p></p><p>Li, B., Ding, J., Wang, J., Zhang, B., & Zhang, L. (2021). Key factors affecting the adoption willingness, behavior, and willingness-behavior consistency of farmers regarding photovoltaic agriculture in China. Energy Policy, 149, 112101.</p><p></p><p>Li, B., & Shen, Y. (2021). Effects of land transfer quality on the application of organic fertilizer by large-scale farmers in China. Land Use Policy, 100, 105124.</p><p></p><p>Ligui, G. S., et al, (2021). An effective organic waste recycling through vermicomposting technology for sustainable agriculture in tropics. International journal of recycling organic waste in agriculture, 10(3), 203-214</p><p></p><p>Li, F., Jin, Y., et al, (2021). Use of polyacrylamide modified biochar coupled with organic and chemical fertilizers for reducing phosphorus loss under different cropping systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 310, 107306.</p><p></p><p>Lim, L.Y., Lee, C.T., Bong, C.P.C, Lim, J.S., Roji, M.S., & Klemes, J.J., (2017).</p><p>Environmental and economic feasibility of an integrated community composting plant and organic farm in Malaysia. Retrieved on December, 3, 2019 from http://uest.ntua.gr/athens2017/proceedings/pdfs/Athens2017_Lim_Bong_Lee_Li m_Sarmidi_Klemes.pdf</p><p></p><p>Lim, W.J., Chin, N.L., Yusof, A.Y., Yahya, A., & Tee, T.P., (2016). Food waste handling in</p><p>Malaysia and comparison with other Asian countries. International Food Research Journal, 23, 1-6.</p><p></p><p>Lim, W.J., Chin, N.L., Yusof, A.Y., Yahya, A., & Tee, T.P., (2018). Modelling of pilot-scale anaerobic food waste composting process with dry leaves or cow manure. Pertanika Science and Technology, 27(1), 421-442.</p><p></p><p>Lin, C.Y., Imani, V., Griffiths, M.D., & Pakpour, A.H., (2021). Validity of Yale food addiction scale for children (YFAS-C) classical test theory and item response theory of the Persian YFAS-C. Eating and Weight Disorder- Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 1-10. Doi: 10.1007/s40519-020-00956-x</p><p></p><p>Lin, N., & Roberts, K.R., (2019). Using the theory of planned behavior to predict food safety behavioral intention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 1-10. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102612</p><p></p><p>Lin, W. et al, (2019). The effects of chemical and organic fertilizer usage on rhizosphere soil in tea orchards. PLoS one, 14(5), 1-16. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217018.</p><p></p><p>Li, P., Wang, Y., Zhang, B., & Han, Y., (2021). Pathways of cognitive and affective attitude influencing leisure-tume physical activity: based n an intergrated model. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-14.</p><p></p><p>Liu, P., Teng, M., & Han, C., (2020). How does environmental knowledge translate into pro-environmental behaviors? The mediating role of environmental attitudes and behavioral intentions. Science of the Total Environment, 728, 1-14. Doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138126</p><p></p><p>Liu, Y., Amin, A., Rasool, S. F., & Zaman, Q. U. (2020). The role of agriculture and foreign remittances in mitigating rural poverty: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Risk management and healthcare policy, 13, 13.</p><p></p><p>Li W., et al, (2020). A hybrid modelling approach to understanding adoption of precision agriculture technologies in Chinese cropping systems. Computers and Electreonics in Agriculture, 172, 1-12. Doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2020.105305</p><p></p><p>Li, Z., Jiao, Y., Yin, J., Li, D., Wang, B., Zhang, K., ... & Liu, Y. (2021). Productivity and</p><p>quality of banana in response to chemical fertilizer reduction with bio-organic fertilizer: Insight into soil properties and microbial ecology. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 322, 107659.</p><p></p><p>Li, Z., Lu, H., Ren, L., & He, L., (2013). Chemosphere experimental and modelling approaches for food waste composting: A review. 93, 1247-1257.</p><p></p><p>Lochynska, M., & Frankowski, J. (2021). The Effects of Silkworm Excrement Organic Fertilizer on the Hemp Yield. Journal of Natural Fibers, 111. doi:10.1080/15440478.2021.192166</p><p></p><p>Lopez, J.C., et al, (2020). Agriculture waste volarisation as a source of antioxidant phelonic compounds within a circular and sustainable bioeconomy. Food and Function, 11(6), 4853-4877. Doi:10.1039/dof00937g</p><p></p><p>Luan, H. et al, (2020). Substitution of manure for chemical fertilizer affects soil microbial community diversity, structure and function in greenhouse vegetable production systems. PloS one, 15(2), e0214041.</p><p></p><p>Lu, I., et al, (2021). Perceptions of nutrition education classes offered in conjunction with a community-supported agriculture intervention among low-income families. Public Health Nutrition, 24(10), 3028-3036.</p><p></p><p>Luo, H., Cheng, Y., He., D., & Yang, E.H., (2019). Review of leaching behavior of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) ash. Science of the Total Environment, 668, 90-103. Doi: 10.1016/j.scitoenv.2019.03.004</p><p></p><p>Lu, Y., & Kelly, T.C, (1995). Implication of sustainable agriculture for the world food situation. Food Review International, 11(2), 255-280.</p><p></p><p>Ma, T., Hu, X., Lu, Shuyu, L., Liao, X., Song, Y., & Hu, X., (2020). Nanocellulose: a promising green treasure from food waste to available food materials. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2-14. Doi: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1832440</p><p></p><p>Ma, W., Abdulai, A., & Goetz, R. (2018). Agricultural cooperatives and investment in organic soil amendments and chemical fertilizer in China. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 100(2), 502-520.</p><p></p><p>MacKinnon, D.P. (2008). Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis (1st ed.).</p><p>Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203809556</p><p></p><p>MacRae, R.J., Hill, S.B., Henning, J., & Mehuys, G.R., (1989). Agriculture Science and Sustainable Agriculture: A review of the Existing Scientific Barriers to Sustainable Food Production and Potential Solutions. Biological Agriculture Horticulture, 6, 173-219.</p><p></p><p>Mae, S.S., (2012). Advantages and disadvantages of surveys. Retrieve on December 29, 2019 from https://explorable.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-surveys</p><p></p><p>Magalhaes, V.S.M., Ferreira, L.M.D., & Silva, C., (2020). Using a methodologicalapproach to model causes of food loss and waste in fruit and vegetable supply chains. Jounal of Cleaner Production, 1-13. Doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124574</p><p></p><p>Mahadevan, K., (2009). Knowledge, attitude and willingness to adopt environmentally responsible behaviors: a survey among students of University Sains Malaysia. MA thesis, School of Communication, Universiti Sains Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Mahadzirah M., Asyraf A., Awang Z., & Morliyati M., (2019). Comparison between CB- SEM and PLS-SEM: testing and confirming the Maqasid Syariah quality of life measurement model. The Journal of Social Science Research, 5(3), 608-614. Doi:10.32861/jssr.53.608.614</p><p></p><p>Mahato, D.K. et al, (2021). Occurrence, impact of agriculture, human health and management strategies of Zearalenone in food and feed: a review. Toxins, 13(2). Doi: 10.3390/toxins13020092</p><p></p><p>Majang, R., Sdn, K.M. & Mohd, R., (2015). The impact of RSPO on the livelihood of smallholders.</p><p></p><p>Majid, U., (2018). Research fundamentals: study design, population, and sample size.</p><p>Undergaduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology Journal, 2, 1-7.</p><p></p><p>Makarichi, L., Jutidamrongphan, W., & Techato, K.A., (2018). The evolution of waste-to- energy incineration: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 91, 1-</p><p>10. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.088</p><p></p><p>Maleksaeidi, H.,& Keshavarz, M., (2019). What influences farmers' intentions to conserve on-farm biodiversity? An application of the theory of planned behavior in fars province, Iran. Global Ecology and Conservation, 20, 1-13. doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00698</p><p></p><p>Malhi, G.S.; Kaur, M. & Kaushik, P.(2021) Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Its Mitigation Strategies: A Review. Sustainability, 13, 1-21 1318. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su13031318</p><p></p><p>Malinauskaite, J., Jouhara, H., & Czajczyriska, D., (2017). Municipal solid waste management and waste to energy in the context of a circular economy and energy recycling in Europe. Energy, 141, 2013-2044. Doi:10/1016/j.energy.2017.11.128</p><p></p><p>Manstead, A. S. R. (2001). Attitudes and Behavior. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 909913. doi:10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01759-9</p><p></p><p>Manu, M.K., Kumar, R., & Garg, A., (2019). Decentralized composting of household wet biodegradable waste in plastic drums: effect of waste turning, microbial inoculum and bulking agent on product quality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226, 233-241. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.350</p><p></p><p>Marietta, A. B., Welshimer, K. J., & Andersons, S. L. (1999). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of College Students Regarding the 1990 Nutrition Labeling Education Act food Labels. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 99(4), 445-449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(99)00108-x</p><p></p><p>Mark, R., (2009). Food waste composting institutional and industrial applications. The university of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 1-12.</p><p></p><p>Masis, N., McCaffrey, J., Johnson, S. L., & Chapman-Novakofski, K. (2021). Evaluation of Preferences Among Students Participating in the US Department of Agriculture Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program. Journal of School Health, 91(5), 401-409.</p><p></p><p>Masrom, N.R., Hazreen, M., Arshad, Y., & Sabri, (2018). Determinants for knowledge sharing among Paddy Farmers in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, 8(10), 1287-1304.</p><p></p><p>Ma, W., Abdulai, A., & Goetz, R. (2018). Agricultural cooperatives and investment in organic soil amendments and chemical fertilizer in China. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 100(2), 502-520.</p><p></p><p>Maydeu-Olivares A., (2017). Assessing the size of model misfit in structure equation models. Psychometrika, 82(3), 533-558. Doi: 10.1007/s11336-016-9552-7</p><p></p><p>Mazana, M.Y., Montero, C.S., & Casmir, R.O., (2019). Investigating students attitude towards learning mathematics. International Electronic Journal of Mathematic Education, 14(1). Doi: 10.29333/iejme/3997</p><p></p><p>Mceachan, R.R.C., Conner, M.T., Taylor, M.T., & Lawton, R., (2011). Prespective prediction of health-related behavior with the theory of planned behavior: a mtea- analysis. Health Psychology review, 5(2), 97. Doi: 10.1080/1743199.2010.521684</p><p></p><p>McKenzie, K., Metcalf, D. A., & Saliba, A. (2021). Validation of the Food Technology ] Neophobia Scale in a Chinese sample using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Food Quality and Preference, 89, 104148.</p><p></p><p>McKim, A. et al, (2017). Leadership learning opportunities in agriculture, food and natural resources education: the role of the teacher. Journal of Agricultural Education, 58(3), 84-100. Doi: 10.5032/jae.2017.03084</p><p></p><p>Meemken, E.M., & Qaim, M., (2018). Organic agriculture, food security and environment. Annual Review of Resources Economics, 10, 39-63. Doi:10.1146/annurev- resource-100517-023252</p><p></p><p>Mesa-Vzquez, E., Velasco-Muoz, J. F., Aznar-Snchez, J. A., & Lpez-Felices, B. (2021). Experimental Economics in Agriculture: A Review of Worldwide Research. Agronomy, 11(8), 1566.</p><p></p><p>Michel, C. & David, T., (2017). Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of</p><p>agricultural production system, agriculture input efficiency, and food choice.</p><p>Environmental Research Letters, 12.</p><p></p><p>Minson, J.A., & Dorison, C.A., (2022). Toward a psychology of attitude conflict, Current opinion in psychology, 43, 182-188</p><p></p><p>Minton, E.A., Spielmann, N., Kahlem L.R., & Kim, C.H., (2018). The subjective norms of sustainable consumption: a cross-cultural exploration. Journal of Business Research, 82, 400-408. Doi: 10.1016/j.ibusres.2016.12.031</p><p></p><p>Mishra, P., Pandey, C.M, Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A., (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality test for statistical data. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthedia,67- 72.</p><p></p><p>Mithibutu M.J., et al, (2021). Effect of vegetables commercialization on food safety. Asian of Agriculture and Food Science, 9(2), 46-55.</p><p></p><p>Mojallal, Z., Owlia, M. S., & Roshani, K. (2020). The development and validation of human capital measurement model using factor analysis, case study: Agriculture Bank. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 17(4), 346-366.</p><p></p><p>Mohd-Saleh, S.N.A, Shaylinda, M.Z.N., Othman, N., Yashni, G., & Norshila, A.B., (2020). Treatebility studies of stabilised leachate via coagulation-flocculation (CF) process using agro-waste (Manihot esculenta peel extract) as coagulant aid. International Journal of Environmental Science, 1(4), 26-36</p><p></p><p>Mohsen, T., & Reg, D., (2011). Making sense of Cronbachs alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53-55</p><p></p><p>Mollier, L., Seyler, F., Chotte, J.L., & Ringler, C., (2021). End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture: SDG2. A Guide to SDG Interaction, 31-80.</p><p></p><p>Morais, M., Borges, J.A.R., Binotto, E., (2017). Using the reasoned action approach to understand Brazilian successors intention to take over the farm. Land Used Policy, 1-8. Doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.002</p><p></p><p>Moult, J.A., Allan, S.R., Hewitt, C.N., Berners-Lee, M., (2018). Greenhouse gas emission of food waste disposal options for UK retailers. Food Policy, 1-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.04.003</p><p></p><p>Msalya, G., et al. (2021). The need for farmer support and record keeping to enhance sustainable dairy goat breeding in Tanzania and Malawi. Climate Impacts on Agricultural and Natural Resource Sustainability in Africa. 287-299. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-37537-9_17</p><p></p><p>Mueller, D.J., (1986). Measuring Social Attitude. A Handbook for Research and Pretioners, Teachers College Press, Columbia University, New York and London.</p><p></p><p>Mufidah, I, et al, (2018). Understanding the consumers behavior intention using green ecolabel product through pro-environmental planned behavior model in developing and develop regions: lessons learned from Taiwan and Indonesia. Sustainability, 10, 1-15. Doi: 10.3390/su10051423</p><p></p><p>Munoz C.A., et al (2019). Positive attitude, positive ourcomes: the relationship between farmer attitude, management behavior and sheep welfare. PLoS one, 14(7). Doi:</p><p>.0rg/10.1371/journal.pone.0220455</p><p></p><p>Myllymki, P., et al. (2020). The Use of Industrial Waste Materials for the Simultaneous Removal of Ammonium Nitrogen and Phosphate from the Anaerobic Digestion Reject Water. Waste Biomass Valor 11, 40134024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-019-00724-8</p><p></p><p>Nadia A., Shahrina, M.N., Imran, R., & Amir, N., (2018). The effects of knowledge transfer on farmer decision making towards sustainable agriculture practices (In view of green fertilizer technology). World Journal Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 15 (1).</p><p></p><p>Naghavi, A. Et al, (2021). Validation of the Persian version of the positive mental health scale. BMC Psychiatry, 21(472), 1-7. Doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03487-6</p><p></p><p>Nanda, S., & Berruti, F., (2020). Municipal solid waste management and landfilling technologies: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 19(2), 1433-1456. Doi: 10.1007/s10311-020-01100-y</p><p></p><p>Naz, M., & Benavides-Mendoza, A. (2021). Nanofertilizers as Tools for Plant Nutrition and Plant Biostimulation Under Adverse Environment. In Plant Performance Under Environmental Stress (pp. 387-415). Springer, Cham.</p><p></p><p>Nazri, A.M. & Pebrian, D.E., (2017). Analysis of energy consumption in pineapple cultivation in Malaysia: A case study. Pertanika Journal Science & Technology, 25(1), 17-28.</p><p></p><p>Ncube, F., Kanda, A., Chijokwe, M., Mabaya, G., & Nyamugure, T. (2020). Food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices of restaurant food handlers in a lower-middle- income country. Food science & nutrition, 8(3), 1677-1687.</p><p></p><p>Negi, N. S., & Nasreen, R. (2021). The Effect of Facilitating Conditions on Behavioral Intention of Farmers Towards National Agriculture Market (eNAM). IUP Journal of Marketing Management, 20(2).</p><p></p><p>Neher D., (2018). Ecological sustainability in agriculture system definition and measurement. Integrating Sustainable Agriculture, Ecology and Environment Policy, 11.</p><p></p><p>Neighbors, C., Foster, D. W., & Fossos, N. (2013). Peer Influences on Addiction.</p><p>Principles of Addiction, 323331. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-398336-7.00033-4</p><p></p><p>Ndambi, O. A., Pelster, D. E., Owino, J. O., De Buisonje, F., & Vellinga, T. (2019).</p><p>Manure management practices and policies in sub-Saharan Africa: implications on manure quality as a fertilizer. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 3, 29.</p><p></p><p>Ng, C., (2016). What it means to be farming smallholder in Malaysia. Utar Agriculture Science Journal, 2(1), 40-48.</p><p></p><p>Ng C.G., & Yusoff M.S.B., (2011). Missing value in data analysis: ignore or impute?</p><p>Education in Medical Journal, 3(1), 6-11. Doi: 10.5959/eimj.3.1.2011.or1</p><p></p><p>Nguyen, N., & Drakou, E. G. (2021). Farmers intention to adopt sustainable agriculture hinges on climate awareness: The case of Vietnamese coffee. Journal of Cleaner Production, 303, 126828.</p><p></p><p>Nguyen, T.P.L., Seddaiu, G., & Roggero, P.P. (2019). Declaration of procedural knowledge? Knowledge for enhancing farmers mitigation and adaption behavior to climate change. Journal of Rural Studies, 67, 46-56. Doi: 10.1016/j.jrustud.2019.02.00</p><p></p><p>Nicholls, E., Ely, A., Birkin, L., Basu, P., & Goulson, D., (2020). The contribution of small- scale food production in urban areas to the sustainable development goals: a review and case study. Sustainable Science, 1-15. Doi: 10.1007/s11625-020- 00792-z</p><p></p><p>Ninh, L. K. (2021). Economic role of education in agriculture: Evidence from rural Vietnam. Journal of Economics and Development, 23(1), 47-58.</p><p></p><p>Nkhebenyane, J. S., & Lues, R. (2020). The knowledge, attitude, and practices of food handlers in central South African hospices. Food science & nutrition, 8(6), 2598- 2607</p><p></p><p>Noor et al, (2020). Effect of compost and chemical fertilizer application on soil physical properties and productivity of sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.). Biomass Conv. Bioref. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01066-5</p><p></p><p>Notarnicola, B., et al, (2016). Environmental impact of food consumption in Europe.</p><p>Journal of Cleaner Production, 1-30. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.080</p><p></p><p>Nourozi, M., & Hayati, D., (2017). Sustainability of livelihoods among farmers community Kaermanshah Province, Iran: A comparasion of farmers attitude based on their characteristics. Journal Agriculture Technology, 19, 1099-1113.</p><p></p><p>Nozar, M., & Somayeh, T.F., (2016). Awareness and attitude of extention agents towards problem solving method. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 12(6), 983-991.</p><p></p><p>Ntow, W.J., Gijzen, H.J., Kelderman, P., & Dreshsel, P., (2006). Farmers perceptions and pesticides use practices in vegetable production in Ghana. Pest Management Science, 62(4), 356-365.</p><p></p><p>Nugroho, A., Najib, M., & Simanjuntak, M., (2018). Factors affecting consumer interest in electronic money usage with theory of planned behavior. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 3(1), 15-27.</p><p></p><p>Nurul, A., Noreen, N.A.A., Yon, B.W.A., & Ashykin, N.A.A, (2015). Factors influencing the Paddy farmers intention to participate agriculture takaful. Procedia Economics Finance, 31, 237-242.</p><p></p><p>Nwakaire, J.N., Ugwuishiwu, B.O., & Obi, F.O., (2016). Agriculture waste concept, generation, utilization and management. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 35(4), 957-964. Doi: 10.4314/njt.v35i4.34</p><p></p><p>OHara, S., & Toussaint, E. C. (2021). Food access in crisis: Food security and COVID-</p><p>19. Ecological Economics, 180, 106859. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106859</p><p></p><p>Oluwole, O., & Cheke, R.A., (2009). Health and environmental impacts of pesticide use practices: a case study of farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 7(3), 153-163.</p><p></p><p>Ong, K.L., Kaur, G., Pensupa, N., Uisan, K., & Lin, C.S.K., (2018). Trends in food waste valorization for the production of chemical, material and fuels: Case study South and Southeast Asia. Bioresource Technology, 248, 100112. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.076</p><p></p><p>Oran, F. (2018). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: which one to use first?.</p><p>Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 9(4), 414- 421.</p><p></p><p>OSullivan E, Rassel GR and Berner M (2007) Research Methods for Public Administrators. London: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Osabohien R., et al, (2021). Youth participation in agriculture and poverty reduction in Nigeria. Sustainability, 13, 7795, 1-19. Doi:10.3390/su13147795</p><p></p><p>Osabohien, R., Matthew, O., Gershon, O., Ogunbiyi, T., & Nwosu, E., (2019). Agriculture development, employment generation and poverty reduction in West Africa. The Open Agriculture Journal, 13, 82-89. Doi:10.2174/184331501913010082</p><p></p><p>Osman, A.R., (2020). 260 petani rugi padi diserang penyakit hawar. Retrieved on August 24, 2022 from https://www.utusan.com.my/berita/2020/07/260-petani-rugi-padi- diserang-penyakit-hawar/</p><p></p><p>Osterholz, W. R., Ruark, M. D., Renz, M. J., & Grabber, J. H. (2021). Interseeding alfalfa into corn silage increases corn N fertilizer demand and increases system yield.</p><p>Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 41(4), 1-13.</p><p></p><p>Osterman, J., et al, (2021). On farm experience shape farmer knowledge, perception pollinators and management practices. Global Ecology and Conservation, 32. Doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01949</p><p></p><p>Oswald, T.E. (2018). Tackling food wastage with innovation. Retrieved October 20, 2019 From https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/letters/2018/11/432303/tackling-food wastage-innovation</p><p></p><p>Oztas, D., Kurt,B., Koc, A., Akbaba, M., & Ilter, H., (2018). Knowledge level, attitude and behaviors of farmers in Cukurova Region regarding the use of pesticides. BioMed Research International, 3, 1-7. Doi: 10.1155/2018/614509</p><p></p><p>Pallant, J., (2005). SPSS survival manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Window (Version 12). Australia: Allen and Unwin.</p><p></p><p>Pan, D., He, M., & Kong, F., (2020). Risk attitude, risk perception, and farmers pesticide application behavior in China: a moderation and mediattion model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 1-12. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124242</p><p></p><p>Panchal, Y., et al, (2018). Formation evaluation, economic and environmental assessment for slurry injection for biosolids management in the City of Houston. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 1-20. Doi: 10.2118/191651-ms</p><p></p><p>Panzade, K.P., Tribhuvan, K.U., & Sonam, S.K., (2020). Impact of climate change on agriculture and trasgenic crops. Food and scientific reports, 1(4), 22-24.</p><p></p><p>Papatgyropoulou, E., Wright, N., Lozano, R., Steinberger, J., Padfield, R., & Ujang Z.,</p><p>(2017). Conceptual framework for the study of food waste generation and prevention in the hospitality sector. Waste Management, 49, 326-336. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.01.017</p><p></p><p>Park, D., Bahrudin, F.I., & Han, J., (2020). Circular reasoning for the evolution of research through a strategic construction of research methodologies. International Journal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, 8(3), 1-23.</p><p></p><p>Patil, A.P., Gawande, S.H., GObade, M.R., & Nande, M.P., (2009). Training needs of dairy farmers in Nagpur District, Veterinary World, 2(5), 187-190.</p><p></p><p>Patrick, R., (2015). Conceptual framework: a step by step guide on how to make one.</p><p>Retrieved from Research based article on September 19, 2021, https://simplyeducate.me/2015/01/05/conceptual-framework-guide/</p><p></p><p>Pauzi, S.S.A., (2022). Rugi padi tak menjadi. Retrieved August 24, 2022. From https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2019/12/530522/rugi-padi-tak-menjadi</p><p></p><p>Paz-Ferreiro, J., et al, (2018). Biochar from biosolids pyrolysis: a review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 1-16. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph15050956</p><p></p><p>Peggy, P., Peter, F.K., & James, E.M., (2013). Farmers attitude and behavior towards sustainable agriculture. The Journal of Environmental Education, 28(1), 38-44.</p><p></p><p>Pergola, M., et al, (2017). Composting: the way for a sustainable agriculture. Applied Soil Ecology, 123, 744-750. Doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.10.016</p><p></p><p>Petkovic, B., Petkovic, D., & Kuzman, B. (2020). Adaptive neuro fuzzy predictive models of agricultural biomass standard entropy and chemical exergy based on principal component analysis. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 1-11.</p><p></p><p>Pett, M.A, Lackey, N.R, & Sullivan, J.J., (2003). Making sense of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage</p><p></p><p>Peugh J., & Feldon D.F., (2020). How well does your structure equation model fit your</p><p>data?: Is marcoulides and Yuans equivalence test an answer? CBE-Life Science Education, 19(3), 1-8. Doi: 10.1187/cbe/20-01-0016</p><p></p><p>Phares, C.A., Danquah, A., Atiah, K., Agyei, F.K., & Michael, O.T., (2020). Antibiotics utilization and farmers knowledge of its effects on soil ecosystem, in the coastal drylands of Ghana. PLoS One, 15(2). Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228777.</p><p></p><p>Phua et al, (2019). Characteristics of incineration ash for sustainable treatment and reutilization. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 16974-16997. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05217-8</p><p></p><p>Pierre, L., Sutherland, L.A., Elzen, B., & Fiskovica, A.A., (2018). Advisory role in farmers micro system or agricultural knowledge and innovation (microAKIS). Europe IFSA Symposium, 1-12.</p><p></p><p>Pierrre-Andre, O.N., Aurellie, N.N., Ejolle, E.E., Benedicte, C.P., & Jean-Claude, B., (2010). Assessment of training needs of rubber farmers in the South-West region of Cameroon. African Journal of Agriculture Research, 5(17), 2326-2331.</p><p></p><p>Pinto, B.G.S., et al, (2020). Occupational exposure to pesticides: genetic danger to farmworkers and manufacturing workers- a metal analytical review. Science of the Total Environment, 748, 1-14. Doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141382</p><p></p><p>Plaat, D.A., et al, (2016). Occupational exposure to pesticides is associated with differential DNA methylation. Occupational Environmental Medicine, 75, 427-435. Doi:10.1136/oemed-2017-104787</p><p></p><p>Platto, S., Zhu, Q., Guo, A., He, Q., Hu, S., Valros, A., & Irwin, A., (2020). Chinese farmers attitude towards the improvement of animal welfare in their facilities. Animal Welfare, 29, 99-112. Doi: 10.7120/09627286.29.1.099</p><p></p><p>Poorkhaleghi C.M., Mehrabi B.H., & Khajepoor, E. (2020). Factors Affecting the Adoption of Saffron Cultivation Case Study of Dashtkhak village in Kerman Province. Saffron agronomy and technology, 8(1), 131-144.</p><p></p><p>Porter, S. S., & Sachs, J. L. (2020). Agriculture and the disruption of plantmicrobial symbiosis. Trends in ecology & evolution, 35(5), 426-439.</p><p></p><p>Price, J., & Murnan, J., (2004). Research limitation and the necessity of reporting them.</p><p>American Journal of Health Education, 35, 66-67.</p><p></p><p>Priya, P., & Mitra, S. (2020). Post-production decisions in agriculture: understanding postharvest storage and marketing decisions of smallholder farmers. Food Security, 12(6), 1317-1329.</p><p></p><p>Psomopoulos, C.S., Bourka, A., & Themelus, N.J., (2009). Waste to energy: a review of the status and benefits in USA. Waste Management, 29(5), 1718-1724. Doi: 10.1016/jwasman.2008.11.020</p><p></p><p>Qaid, H., et al, (2022). Speed choice and speeding behavior on Indonesian hihways: extending the theory of planned behavior. IATSS Research, 46, 193-199. Doi: 10.1016/j.iatssr.2021.11.013</p><p></p><p>Qin, G., Niu, Z., Yu, J., Li, Z., Ma, J., & Xiang, P. (2021). Soil heavy metal pollution and food safety in China: Effects, sources and removing technology. Chemosphere, 267, 129205.</p><p></p><p>Quested, T. & Johnson, H., (2009). Household food and drink waste in the UK: A report containing quantification of the amount and types of household food and drink waste water in the UK. Report prepared by WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Programme), Banbury</p><p></p><p>Rabb, N., Fernbach, P.M., & Sloman, S.A., (2019). Individual representation in community of knowledge. Trends un cognitive sciences, 23(10), 891-902.</p><p></p><p>Rahma, et al, (2018). Comparison in the quality of distractors in three and four options type of multiple choice questions. Advance in Medical Education and Practice, 287-291.</p><p></p><p>Rahman, K. M., & Zhang, D. (2018). Effects of fertilizer broadcasting on the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers and environmental sustainability. Sustainability, 10(3), 759.</p><p></p><p>Rahman, M.H., Uddin, M.N., & Khan, M.S., (2018). Factor influencing farmers knowledge</p><p>on information and communication technology in receiving agricultural information in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Extension Education, 28(1), 13-19.</p><p></p><p>Raimi, M.O., et al, (2021). Articulating the effect of pesticides used and sustainable development goal (SDGs): the science of improving lives through decision impacts. Research on World Agricultural Economy, 2(1), 29-36. Doi: 10.36956/rwae.v2il.347</p><p></p><p>Ram, L. & Manoj, S., (2010). A study of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) survey of families towards their children with intellectual disability in Barwani, India. Asia Pacific Disability Rehabilitation Journal, 21(2), 101-117.</p><p></p><p>Ramirez, J.A., Rodriguez, J.F.C., & Marin, R.M.M., (2020). An exploratory study ofpossible food waste risk in supermarket fruit and vegetable sections. Food Science and Technology, 1-7, doi.org/10.1590/fst.27320</p><p></p><p>Ramlee, M., & Noraini, M.S., (2007). Self-fulfilling prophecy and digital divide revisited: vocational and it competencies of special population in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Social Work, 6(1), 33-65.</p><p></p><p>Ramos, J.S.A., et al, (2021). Multi-biomarker responses to pesticides in an agricultural population from Central Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 754, 1-10. Doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141893</p><p></p><p>Rani, L., et al, (2020). An extensive review on the consequences of chemical pesticides on human health and environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1-129. Doi: 10.1016/j.clepro.2020.124657</p><p></p><p>Rao, N.C., Bathla, S., Kumar, A., & Jha, G., (2018). Agriculture and sustainable development goals: an overview and issues. Agriculture Economic Research Review, 31, 1-7. Doi: 10.5958/0974-0279.2018.00016.2</p><p></p><p>Raseetha, V.S.M., (2020). Reducing food waste during a pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.bernama.com/en/thoughts/news.php?id=1844547#:~:text=In%20201 6%2C%20the%20Food%20Aid,10.9%20million%20tonnes%20in%202020.</p><p></p><p>Rashid, M.M., Kattoua, M.G., Al-Khatib, I.A., & Sato, C., (2017). Farmers attitude toward</p><p>treated sludge use in the village of West Bank, Palestine. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(7), 1-14. Doi: 10.1007/s10661-017-6074-4</p><p></p><p>Raven, M. R. (2020). Regenerative Agriculture and Implications for Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources Education. Journal of Agricultural Education, 61(1), 1-12.</p><p></p><p>Ravindran, B., et al, (2021). Cleaner production of agriculturally valuable benignant materials from industry generated bio-wastes: A review. Bioresource Technology, 320, 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.12428</p><p></p><p>Raza, H., et al. (2021). Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security: A Review. Indonesia. Journal Pure Applied. Bioscience, 9(3), 110-118.</p><p></p><p>Raza, M.H., et al, (2019). Understanding farmers intention to adopt sustainable crop residue management practice: a structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227, 613-623. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.244</p><p></p><p>Reece, A. S., & Hulse, G. K. (2020). Contemporary epidemiology of rising atrial septal defect trends across USA 19912016: a combined ecological geospatiotemporal and causal inferential study. BMC pediatrics, 20(1), 1-12.</p><p></p><p>Regmi, K., & Jones, L. (2020). A systematic review of the factorsenablers and barriers affecting e-learning in health sciences education. BMC medical education, 20(1), 1-18.</p><p></p><p>Rehman, W.U., Ahmad, A., Bashir, F., & Azeem, S., (2017). Intellectual capital driven performance: role of innovative performance and business process capabilities. Pakistan Economic and Social Review.</p><p></p><p>Reid, A.E., & Aiken, L.S., (2013). Correcting injuctive norm misperceptions motivates behavior change: a randomized controlled sun protection intervention. Health Psycology, 32(5), 551-560. Doi:10.1037/a0028140</p><p></p><p>Reina, J.M., et al, (2021). Adverse health effects in women farmers indirectly exposed to pesticides. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1-17. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115909</p><p></p><p>Reinartz W., Haenlein M., & Hanseler J., (2009). An empirical comparison of the efficacy of covariance-based and variance based SEM. Internationl Journal of Research in Marketing, 26 (4), 332-344. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2009.08.001</p><p></p><p>Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F., (2007). Structural equation modeling: Critical issues and new developments. Journal of Travel and Tourism marketing, 21(4), 41-71.</p><p></p><p>Rezaei, R., Mianaji, S., & Ganjloo, A., (2018). Factor affecting farmers intention to engage in on-farm food safety practice in Iran: extending the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Rural Studies, 60, 152-166. Doi: 10.1016/j.jrustud.2018.04.005</p><p></p><p>Rezaei, R., Seidi, M., & Karbasioun, M., (2019). Pesticide exposure reduction: extending the theory of planned behavior to understand Iranian farmers intention to apply personal protective equipment. Safety Science, 120, 527-537. Doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.07.004</p><p></p><p>Rezaei R., Safa L., Damalas C.A., & Ganjkhanloo M.M., (2019). Drivers of farmers intention to use integrated pest management: integrating theory of planned behavior and norm activation model. Journal of Environmental Management, 236, 328-339. Doi: 10.1016/j.jevman.2019.01.097</p><p></p><p>Rezai, G., Teng, P.K., Mohamed, Z., & Shamsudin, M.N., (2011). Consumers awareness and consumption intention towards green foods. African Journal of Business Management, 6(12), 4496-4503.</p><p></p><p>Ridder, HG., (2017) The theory contribution of case study research designs. Business Research, 10(2), 281305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-017-0045-z</p><p></p><p>Rickards, L., & Shortis, E., (2017). SDG2: End hunger, achieve food security and improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. Sustainable Development Goal, 1- 5.</p><p></p><p>Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Mitchell, R., & Gudergan, S. P. (2020). Partial least squares structural equation modeling in HRM research. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(12), 1617-1643.</p><p></p><p>Robert, R.G., Nigsarg, G. & Vijai, S., (2019). Recent advance, challenges and opportunity</p><p>in bioremediation of hazardaous metarial. Phytomanagement of polluted sites,</p><p>517-568.</p><p></p><p>Rockstrom, J., Williams, J., Daily, G., Nobel, A., Matthew, N., Gordon, L., & Smith, J., (2017). Sustainable intensification of agriculture for human prosperity and global sustainability. Ambio, 46(1), 4-17.</p><p></p><p>Roldan J.L., & Sanchez-Franco M.J., (2012). Variance-based structure equation modeling: guidelines for using partial least squares in information system research. Research methodologies, innovations and philosophies in software system engineering and information system. M. Mora, O.Gelman, A Steenkam, & M. Raisinghani. Doi: 10.4018/978-1-466-0179-6.ch010</p><p></p><p>Rollon, R.J.C., Golis, J.M., & Salas, E., (2021). Impacts of soil nutrient management practices on soil nutrient uptakes, rice (Oryza sativa L.) productivity, and profitability. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology, 9(2), 75-84. Doi: 10.7324/jab.2021.9207</p><p></p><p>Ross, P.T., & Zaidi, N.L.B., (2019). Limited by our limitation. Perspectives on Medical Education, 8(4), 261-264. Doi: 10.1007/s40037-019-00530-x</p><p></p><p>Rostaei, M., Fallah, S., Lorigooini, Z., & Surki, A. A. (2018). The effect of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on essential oil, chemical compositions and antioxidant activity of dill (Anethum graveolens) in sole and intercropped with soybean (Glycine max). Journal of Cleaner Production, 199, 18-26.</p><p></p><p>Ruban, D. A., Yashalova, N. N., Cherednichenko, O. A., & Dovgotko, N. A. (2020).</p><p>Climate Change, Agriculture, and Energy Transition: What Do the Thirty Most- Cited Articles Tell Us?. Sustainability, 12(19), 8015.</p><p></p><p>Rucker, D., Petty, Preacher, K.J., & Tormala, Z.L., (2011). Mediation analysis in social psychology: current practices and new recommendations. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(6), 359-371. Doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00355.x</p><p></p><p>Ruihong, Z., Hamed, M., Karl, H., Fengyu, W., Guangqing, L., Chris, C., & Paul, G., (2007). Characterization of food waste as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Bioresource Technology, 98, 929-935.</p><p></p><p>Ryan, S., & Carr, A. (2010). Applying the biopsychosocial model to the management of rheumatic disease. Rheumatology, 6375. doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-06934- 5.00005-x</p><p></p><p>Sabarwal, A., Kumar, K., & Singh, R., (2018). Hazardous effects of chemical pesticides on human health-Cancer and associated disorders. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 63, 103-114. Doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2018.08.018</p><p></p><p>Sabhan, S.H., et al, (2020). Amalan penggunaan racun perosak dalam kalangan pesawah di Pulau Pinang. Akademical, 90(1), 5-19. Doi: 10.175/akad-2020-90IK1-01</p><p></p><p>Sabran, S.H., & Abas, A., (2021). Knowledge and awareness on the risks of pesticide use among farmer at Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Sage Open, 11(4). Doi:10.1177/2158244021106894</p><p></p><p>Saeri, A.K., et al, (2014). Predicting facebook users online privacy protection: risk, trust,</p><p></p><p>norm focus theory, and the theory of planned behavior. The Jurnal of Social Psycology, 154(4). 1-19. Doi: 10.1080/00224545.2014.914881</p><p></p><p>Sahngchareon, W., Chongsuvivatwong, V., Lerkiatbundit, S., & Wongpoowarak, P. (2008). Factor influencing dispensing of antibiotics for upper respiratory infections among Sothern Thai community pharmacists. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 33(2), 123-129.</p><p></p><p>Saidmamatov, O., Rudenko, I., Baier, U., & Khodjaniyazov, E. (2021). Challenges and solutions for biogas production from agriculture waste in the Aral Sea Basin. Processes, 9(2), 199.</p><p></p><p>Salah, M. & Hanggar, E., (2007). Sustainability of agriculture and rural waste management. Sustainable industrial design and waste management, 223-260.</p><p></p><p>Saleh, M.R., (2020). Kesan penggunaan racun makhluk perosak (RMP) terhadap kesihatan petani. International Journal of Social Science Research, 2(4), 1-19. Doi:</p><p></p><p>Salleh, N. M., Rosline, A. K., Len, J. K. S., & Budin, K. A. (2016). Collective voice and</p><p>union effectiveness. Asia Pacific Human Resource Management and Organisational Effectiveness, 195213. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100643-6.00009- 9</p><p></p><p>Sani, U.M., Khadir, A.A., Sulaiman, G.B., Adamu, J.L, Ahmad, S. & Agema, M.A., (2020). Effect of dried kitchen wastemeal as a partial replacement for maize on blood profile of broiler chicken. Taraba Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(1), 121-126.</p><p></p><p>Santaweeksuk, S., Boonyakawee, P., Siriwong, W., (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice of pesticide use and serum cholinesterase levels among rice farmers in Nakhon Nayok province, Thailand. Journal of Health Research, 34(5), 379-378. Doi: 10.1108/jhr.09.2019.0204</p><p></p><p>Santos, S.C., & Liguori, E.W., (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intentions: outcome expectations as mediator and subjective norms as moderator. International Journal Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 26(3), 400-415. Doi: 10.1108/ijebr-07-2019-0436</p><p></p><p>Sarah, V., Julia, L., Nicolas, J., & Jens, N., (2015). What is sustainable agriculture? A systematic review? Sustainability, 7, 7833-7865.</p><p></p><p>Sarkar, A., Azim, J. A., Asif, A. A., Qian, L., & Peau, A. K. (2021). Structural equation modeling for indicators of sustainable agriculture: Prospective of a developing countrys agriculture. Land Use Policy, 109, 1-12.</p><p>doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105638</p><p></p><p>Sarlaki, E., et al, (2021). Improving sustainability and mitigating environmental impacts</p><p>of agro-biowaste compost fertilizer by pelletizing-drying. Environmental Pollution, 285, 117412.</p><p></p><p>Savari, M., & Gharechae, H., (2020). Application of the extended theory of planned behavior to predict Iranian farmers intention for safe use of chemical fertilizers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 263, 1-13. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121512</p><p></p><p>Savci, S. (2012). An agricultural pollutant: chemical fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(1), 73.</p><p></p><p>Schaak, H., & Mubhoff, O., (2018). Understanding the adoption of gazing practices in German dairy farming. Agriculture System, 165, 230-239. Doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2018.06.015</p><p></p><p>Scherhaufer, S., et al, (2018). Environmental impacts of food waste in Europe. Waste Management, 77, 98-113. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.04.038</p><p></p><p>Schoemann, A.M., Boulton, A.J., & Short, A.D., (2017). Determining power and sample size for simple and complex mediation models. Social Psycological and Personally Science, 1-8. Doi: 10.1177/198550617715068</p><p></p><p>Schreiber, J.B., Nora, A., Stage, F.K., Barlow, E.A., & King, J., (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: a review. The journal of educational research, 99(6), 323-337</p><p></p><p>Schut, A. G., & Giller, K. E. (2020). Soil-based, field-specific fertilizer recommendations are a pipe-dream. Geoderma, 380, 1-6. Doi:10.1016/j.geoderma,2020.11.4680</p><p></p><p>Scott, N.R., Chen, H., & Cui, H., (2018). Nanotechnology applications and implications of agrochemicals toward sustainable agriculture and food system. Journal Agriculture Food and Food Chemistry, 66(26), 6451-6456. Doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00964</p><p></p><p>Sezin, K., (2012). Development of an attitude scale towards integral. Procedia Social And Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3598-3602.</p><p></p><p>Shabana, A., & Tarique, M., (2017). Agriculture and poverty reduction in India: an empirical study. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(9), 35-48. Doi: 10.5958/2249-7315.2017.00441.5</p><p></p><p>Sharifzadeh, M.S., & Abdollahzadeh, G., (2021). The impact of different education strategies in rice farmers knowledge attitude and practice (KAP) about pesticide use. Journal of the Saude Society of Agriculture Sciences, 1-12. Doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2021.03.003</p><p></p><p>Sharma, A. K., Gupta, M., & lal Sharma, R. (2021). The construct validity of farmer's</p><p>perceptions of agricultural infrastructure and development in jammu and kashmir: confirmatory factor analysis approach. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 25(3), 1-12.</p><p></p><p>Sharma, A.K., et al, (2017). Agriculture utilization of biosolids: a review on potential effects on soil and plant grown. Waste Management, 1-16. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.002</p><p></p><p>Shelar, A., et al, (2021). Sustainable Agriculture through Multidisciplinary Seed Nanopriming: Prospects of Opportunities and Challenges. Cells, 10(9), 2428.</p><p></p><p>Shi D., Lee T., & Maydeu-Olivares A., (2018). Understanding the model size effect on SEM fit indices. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1-25. Doi 10.1177/0013164418783530</p><p></p><p>Shuqin, J., & Fang, Z. (2018). Zero growth of chemical fertilizer and pesticide use: China's objectives, progress and challenges. Journal of resources and ecology, 9(1), 50- 58.</p><p></p><p>Siedt, M., Schffer, A., Smith, K. E., Nabel, M., Ro-Nickoll, M., & van Dongen, J. T. (2021). Comparing straw, compost, and biochar regarding their suitability as agricultural soil amendments to affect soil structure, nutrient leaching, microbial communities, and the fate of pesticides. Science of the Total Environment, 751, 141607.</p><p></p><p>Sileyew, J., (2019). Research design and methodology. In Cyberspace. IntechOpen.</p><p></p><p>Silva, R.V., Brito, J.D., Lynn, C.J., & Dhir, R.K., (2019). Environmental impacts of the use of botton ashes from municipal solid waste incineration: a review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 140, 23-35. Doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.011</p><p></p><p>Sim, J., Sounders, B., Waterfield, J., & Kingstone, T., (2018). Can sample size in qualitative research be determine a priori? International Journal of Social Research Methodology. 1-16. Doi:10.1080/13645579.2018.1454643</p><p></p><p>Sin, T.J., Chen, G.K., & Hwang, G.H., (2016). Challenges in selecting a sustainable landfill site in Malaysia. Matec Web of Coferences, 47, 1-7.</p><p>Doi:10.1051/matecconf/20164705021</p><p></p><p>Singh, A.S., & Masuku, M.B., (2014). Sampling techniques & determination of sample size in applied statistics research: an overview. International Kournal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2(11), 1-22.</p><p></p><p>Singh, K., & Kalra, R. K. (2021). Satisfaction Level of Rural Youth Regarding Trainings on Practical Education in Agriculture. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 57(3), 77-80.</p><p></p><p>Singh, R. P., Handa, R., & Manchanda, G. (2021). Nanoparticles in sustainable agriculture: An emerging opportunity. Journal of Controlled Release, 329, 1234- 1248.</p><p></p><p>Skevas, I. (2020). Inference in the spatial autoregressive efficiency model with an application to Dutch dairy farms. European Journal of Operational Research, 283(1), 356-364.</p><p></p><p>Snideer, A., et al. (2017). Small farmer cooperatives and voluntary coffee certifications; rewarding progressive farmers of engendering widespread change in Costa Rica?. Food Policy, 69, 231-242. Doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.04.009</p><p></p><p>Sok, J., Borges, J.R., Schmidt, P., & Ajzen, I., (2021). Farmer behavior as reasoned action: a critical review of research with the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 72(2), 388-412. Doi: 10.1111/1477-9552.12408</p><p></p><p>Song, B., et al. (2021). Food waste digestate composting: Feedstock optimization with sawdust and mature compost. Bioresource Technology, 341, 125759</p><p></p><p>Song, K., et al, (2017). Effects of the continuous use of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on soil inorganic phosphorus fractions in calcareous soil. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-9.</p><p></p><p>Soni, A., Patil, D., & Argade, K., (2016). Municipal solid waste management. Procedia Environmental Science 35, 119-126.</p><p></p><p>Sook F.Y., et al, (2020). To buy or not to buy: factors that influence customers intention</p><p>to purchase grocery online. Management and Accounting Review, 19(3). 1-23 Sopiah A.K., Wan N.W.N, Ramli, N., & Daud, M.N., (2016). Producing fertilizer from food</p><p>waste recycling using Berkeley and Bokashi Method. International Scientific Researches Journal, 72(4), 75-83.</p><p></p><p>Sotamenou, J., Jaeger, S.D., & Rousseau, S., (2019). Driver of legal and illegal solid waste disposal in Global South the case of household in Yaounde (Cameroon). Journal of Enviromnental Management, 240, 321-330. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.098</p><p></p><p>Spencer, M., Richmond, M. C., & Cutting, L. E. (2020). Considering the role of executive function in reading comprehension: A structural equation modeling approach. Scientific Studies of Reading, 24(3), 179-199.</p><p></p><p>Suhaimi, A.H.M.S., Kamaruddin, A., Masdek, M.N,R.N., & Dardak, R.A., (2019).</p><p>Stakeholder epextations towards green environment: Malaysia go green through MYSaveFood initiative. Green Behavior and Corporate Social Responsibility in Asia, 3-16. Doi:10.1108/978-1-78756-683-520191003</p><p></p><p>Sultana, M., Ahmed, J. U., & Shiratake, Y. (2020). Sustainable conditions of agriculture cooperative with a case study of dairy cooperative of Sirajgonj District in Bangladesh. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management, 8(1), 100105.</p><p></p><p>Sumane, S., Kunda, I., Knickel, K., Strauss, A., Tisenkopfs, T., Rios, I.D.I., et al, (2018). Local and farmers knowledge matter! How integrating informal and formal knowledge enhance sustainble and resilient agriculture. Jorunal of Rural Studied, 1-10. Doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.01.020</p><p></p><p>Sumaraj, & Lokesh P. P. (2017). Influence of surface chemistry of carbon matarials on theory interaction with inorganic nitrogen contaminants in soil and water. Chemosphere, 184, 532-547.</p><p></p><p>Sun, J., et al, (2018). Organic contamination and remediation in the agriculture soils of China: a critical review. Science of the total environment, 615, 724-740. Doi: 10.1016/j.sciotenv.2017.09.271</p><p></p><p>Sun, S., Law, R., & Schuckert, M. (2020). Mediating effects of attitude, subjective norms and perceive behavioral control for mobile payment-based hotel reservations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 84, 1-8. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102331</p><p></p><p>Sunil, K., Hiya, D., & Vijay, V.N., (2016). Characterization of municipal solid waste in high- altitude subtropical regions. Environmental Technology, 37(20), 2627-2637. Doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1158322</p><p></p><p>Sun, Y., Hu, R., & Zhang, C. (2019). Does the adoption of complex fertilizers contribute to fertilizer overuse? Evidence from rice production in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 219, 677685. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.118</p><p></p><p>Suresh, S., Sudhakara, D., & Vinod, B. (2020). Investigation on industrial waste eco- friendly natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Journal of Bio-and Tribo- Corrosion, 6(2), 1-14.</p><p></p><p>Sutherland et al, (2017). New knowledge network of small-scale farmer in Europes periphery. Land Use Policy, 63, 428-439. Doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.01.028</p><p></p><p>Stancu, V., Haugaard, P., & Liisa, L., (2016). Determinants of consumer food waste behavior: two routes to food waste. Appetite, 96, 7-17.</p><p></p><p>Steiger, J.H., (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavior Researcher, 25(2), 173-180.</p><p></p><p>Stewart, W. M., D. W. Dibb, A. E. Johnston, and T. J. Smyth. 2005. The Contribution of Commercial Fertilizer Nutrients to Food Production. Agron. J. 97, 1-6. doi:10.2134/agronj2005.0001</p><p></p><p>Stoknes, K., Scholwin, F., Krzesinski, W., Wojciechiwska, E. & Jasinska, A.,</p><p>(2016). Efficiency of a novel food to waste to food system including anaerobic digestion of food waste and cultivation of vegetables on digestate in a bubble- insulated green house. Waste management, 1-11.</p><p></p><p>Swami, V., Barron, D., Laura, W., Voracek, M., Stieger, S., & Furnham, A., (2017). An</p><p>examination if the factorial and convergent validity of four measures of conspiracist ideation, with recommendation for researchs. PLoS One, 12(2), 1-27. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172617</p><p></p><p>Syan, A.S., Kumar, V., Sandhu, V., & Hundal, B.S., (2019). Empirical analysis of farmers intention to adopt sustainable agricultural practices. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation, 15(1-2), 39-</p><p>52.doi:10.1177/2319510X19848857</p><p></p><p>Tabachnick, B.G, & Fidell, L.S., (2007). Using Multivariate Statistic. 5th edition. Boston, MA: Pearson Education. Inc</p><p></p><p>Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S., (2013). Using multivariate statistic (6th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson.</p><p></p><p>Taber, K.S., (2016). The use of Cronbachs alpha when developing and reporting research instrument in science education. Research of Science Education. 1-24. Doi:10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2</p><p></p><p>Taherdoost, H., (2017). Determining sample size; how to calculate survey sample size.</p><p>International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 2, 237-239.</p><p></p><p>Takeshima, H. (2017). Heterogeneous return to chemical fertilizer at the intensive margins: insights from Nepal. Food Policy, 69, 67-109.</p><p></p><p>Tama, R. A. Z., Ying, L., Yu, M., Hoque, M. M., Adnan, K. M., & Sarker, S. A. (2021).</p><p>Assessing farmers intention towards conservation agriculture by using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Environmental Management, 280, 111654.</p><p></p><p>Tang, Q., Ti, C., Xia, L., Xia, Y., Wei, Z., & Yan, X. (2019). Ecosystem services of partial organic substitution for chemical fertilizer in a peri-urban zone in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.20</p><p></p><p>Tan, M.W., (2019). How food waste in the greatest opportunity for Malaysian hotels in 2019. Retrieve from https://blog.winnowsolutions.com/the-issue-of-food-waste-in- malaysia</p><p></p><p>Tan, S., (2009). Misues of KR-20 and Cronbachs Alpha Reliability Coefficients. Eduction and Science, 34(152), 101-112.</p><p></p><p>Tarhini A., et al, (2017). Factor influencing students adoption of e-learning: a structural modeling approach. Journal of International Education in Business, 10(2), 164-</p><p>182. Doi:10.1108/jieb-09-2016-0032</p><p></p><p>Tarka, P., (2018). An overview of structural equation modelling: its beginnings, historical development, usefulness and controversies in the social science. Qual Quant, 52, 313-354. Doi: 10.1007/s11135-017-0469-8</p><p></p><p>Teodorita, A.S. & Jens, B.H., (2004). Solid waste: Assessment, monitoring and remediation. Waste Management Series, 4, 207-215.</p><p></p><p>Teixeira, H. M., Bianchi, F. J., Cardoso, I. M., Tittonell, P., & Pena-Claros, M. (2021).</p><p>Impact of agroecological management on plant diversity and soil-based ecosystem services in pasture and coffee systems in the Atlantic forest of Brazil. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 305, 107171.</p><p></p><p>Thamthanakoon, N., et al, (2021). Factors driving Thailand rice farmer decision-making in the choice of marketing channel. British Food Journal, 1-31. Doi:10.1108/bfj-11- 2020-1040</p><p></p><p>Theriault, V., Smale, M., & Haider, H., (2018). Economic incentives to use fertilizer on maize under differing agro-ecological conditions in Burkina Faso. Food Security. Doi: 10.1007/s12571-018-0842-z</p><p></p><p>The Star, (2005). Perak aim to remains top in farming. Retrieved on March 15, 2019 from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2005/11/16/perak-aims-to-remain-tops- in-farming</p><p></p><p>Thompson, J.K., Ata, R., Roehring, M., Chait, S., (2012). Tanning: natural and artificial. Encyclopedia of body image and human apperance, 775-782. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384925-0.00122-X</p><p></p><p>Thornton, P., Dinesh, D., Cramer, L., Loboguerrero, M.A., & Campbell, B., (2018).</p><p>Agriculture in a changing climate: keeping our cool in the face of the hothouse.</p><p>Outlook on Agriculture, 46($). 283-290. Doi: 10.1177/0030727018815332</p><p></p><p>Thyberg, K.L., & Tonjes, D.J., (2016). Drivers of food waste and their implications for sustainable policy development. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 106, 110-123. Doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.11.016</p><p></p><p>Tian, Z., Wang, J. W., Li, J., & Han, B. (2021). Designing future crops: challenges and strategies for sustainable agriculture. The Plant Journal, 105(5), 1165-1178.</p><p></p><p>Tindell, I.K., & Curtis, G.J., (2019). Negative emotionality predicts attitudes toward plagiarism. Journal of Academic Ethics, 1-14. Doi: 10.1007/s10805-019-09343-3</p><p></p><p>Tobi H., & Kampen J.K., (2018). Research design: the methodology for interdisciplinary research framework. Qual Quant, 52, 1209-1225. Doi: 10.1007/s11135-017-0513- 8</p><p></p><p>Torlak, N. G., Demir, A., & Budur, T. (2021). Using VIKOR with structural equation modeling for constructing benchmarks in the Internet industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal. 1-25</p><p></p><p>Tucker, L.R., & Lewis, C., (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38(1), 1-10.</p><p></p><p>Uher, J., (2016). What is behavior? And (when) is language behavior? A</p><p>metatheoretical definition. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 46, 475-501. Doi:10.111/jtsb.12104</p><p></p><p>Ullah, S., Abid, A., Aslam, W., Noor, R. S., Waqas, M. M., & Gang, T. (2021). Predicting Behavioral Intention of Rural Inhabitants towards Economic Incentive for Deforestation in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Sustainability, 13, 617.</p><p></p><p>Umar, A.M., & Aisami, A. (2020). Acetycholinesterase enzyme (AChE) as a biosensor and biomarker for pesticides: a mini review. Bulletin of Environmental Science and Sustainable Management, 4(1), 7-12.</p><p></p><p>United Nations Development Programme [UNDP], (2018). Goal 12: Responsible</p><p>consumption and production. Retrieved from United Nations Development Programme</p><p>website:https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development- goals/goal-12-responsible-consumption-and-production.html</p><p></p><p>United Nations, (2018). SDG indicator: global indicator framework for the sustainable development goals and targets of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/indicators-list/</p><p></p><p>United Nations, (2019). Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from United Nations https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs</p><p></p><p>United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC), (2015). Technical report by the Bureau of the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC) on the process of the development of an indicator framework for the goals and targets of the post-2015 development agenda. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/6754Technical%20rep ort%20of%20the%20UNSC%20Bureau%20%28final%29.pdf</p><p></p><p>Urbach, N., & Ahlemann, F., (2010). Structural equation modeling in information system research using Partial Least Squares. Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application, 11(2), 5-40.</p><p></p><p>Urra, J., Alkorta, I., & Garbisu, C., (2019). Potential benefits and risks for soil health derived from the use of organic amendments in agriculture. Agronomy, 9(54), 1-</p><p>23. Doi: 10.3390/agronomy9090542</p><p></p><p>Uttley J., (2018). Power analysis, sample size and assessment of statistic assumption- improving the evidential value of lighting research. LEUKOS, 23(15), 143-162. Doi:10.1080/15502724.2018.1533851</p><p></p><p>Uzun, A.M., & Kilis, S., (2019). Investigating antecedents of plagiarism using extended theory of planned behavior. Computers and Education, 1-14. Doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103700</p><p></p><p>Valente, T., Paredes, P., & Poppe, P., (1998). Matching the message to the process: the</p><p>relative ordering of knowledge, attitude and practices in behavior change research.</p><p>Human Communication Research, 24(3), 366-385.</p><p></p><p>Valizadeh, N., & Hayati, D. (2021). Development and validation of an index to measure agricultural sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 123797.</p><p></p><p>Vejan, P., Khadiran, T., Abdullah, R., & Ahmad, N. (2021). Controlled release fertilizer: A review on developments, applications and potential in agriculture. Journal of Controlled Release, 339, 321-334. Doi: 10.1016/j.conrel.2021.10.003.</p><p></p><p>Velde F.V., Chanlier J., & Claerebout E., (2018). Farmer behavior and gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminant livestock-uptake of sustainable control approaches. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 5(255), doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00255</p><p></p><p>Veldhuizen, J.L., et al, (2020). The missing middle: connected action on agriculture and nutrition across global, nation and local levels to achieve sustainable development goal 2. Global Food Security, 24, 1-6. Doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2019.100336</p><p></p><p>Vera-Herrera, L., Sadutto, D. & Pico, Y., (2021). Non-occupational exposure to pesticides: experimental approaches and analytical techniques. Molecules, 26, 1-28. Doi: 10.3390/molecules26123688</p><p></p><p>Verma, K. K., et al, (2020). Interactive role of silicon and plantrhizobacteria mitigating abiotic stresses: A new approach for sustainable agriculture and climate change. Plants, 9(9), 1055.</p><p></p><p>Viachaslau, F., Marija, K. & Frederica, P., (2016). An exploratory study of managerial approaches to food waste mitigation in coffee shop. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 48-57.</p><p></p><p>Voorhees C.M., Brady M.K., Calantone R., & Ramirez E., (2016). Discriminant validity testing in marketing: an analysis, causes for concern, and proposed remedies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44, 119-134</p><p></p><p>Waldron, A., et al, (2017). Agroforestry can enhance food security while meeting other sustainable development goals. Tropical Conversion Science, 10, 1-6. Doi:10.1177/1940082917720667</p><p></p><p>Wang, H. et al, (2018). Coupling effects of water and fertilizer on yield, water and fertilizer use efficiency of drip-fertigated cotton in northern Xinjiang, China. Field Crops Research, 219, 169179. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2018.02.002</p><p></p><p>Wang, N., et al., (2019). Type of exposure pesticide poisoning in Jiangsu Province, China; the epidemiologic trend between 2006 and 2018. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 1-8. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph16142586</p><p></p><p>Wang, Q., Awasthi, M. K., Zhang, Z., & Wong, J. W. C. (2019). Sustainable Composting and Its Environmental Implications. Sustainable Resource Recovery and Zero Waste Approaches, 115132. doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64200-4.00009-8</p><p></p><p>Wang X., et al, (2019). Factors influencing organic food purchase intention in developing countries and moderating role of knowledge. Sustainability, 11, 1-18. Doi: 10.3390/su11010209</p><p></p><p>Wang, X., Qin, X., & Zhou, Y., (2020). A comparative study of relative roles and sequences of cognitive and affective attitudes on tourists pro-enviornmental behavioral intention. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(5), 727-746.</p><p></p><p>Wang, Y. A., & Rhemtulla, M. (2021). Power analysis for parameter estimation in structural equation modeling: A discussion and tutorial. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 4(1), 2515245920918253.</p><p></p><p>Wang Y., et al, (2018). Big data driven outlier detection for soybean straw Near Infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Computing Science, 1-23. Doi: 10.1016/j.jocs.2017.06.008</p><p></p><p>Wang Y., et al, (2019). Analysis of the environment behavior of farmers for non-point source pollution control and management: an integration of the theory pf planned behavior and the protection motivation theory. Journal of Environmental Management, 237, 15-23. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.070</p><p></p><p>Ward, V., (2017). Why, whose, what and how? A framework for knowledge mobilisers.</p><p>Evidence and Policy, 13(3), 477-497.</p><p></p><p>Watson, J.C., (2017). Establish evidence for internal structure using exploratory factor analysis. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 50(4), 232-238. Doi: 10.1080/07481756.2017.1336931</p><p></p><p>Weijters, B., Caboorter, E., & Schillewaert, N., (2010). The effect of rating scale format on response style: the number of response categories and response categories labels. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 27, 236-247.</p><p></p><p>Weithmann, N., Mller, J. N., Lder, M. G., Piehl, S., Laforsch, C., & Freitag, R. (2018). Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment. Science advances, 4(4), eaap8060.</p><p></p><p>Wei, M., Hu, G., Wang, H., Bai, E., Lou, Y., Zhang, A., & Zhuge, Y. (2017). 35 years of manure and chemical fertilizer application alters soil microbial community composition in a Fluvo-aquic soil in Northern China. European Journal of Soil Biology, 82, 27-34</p><p></p><p>Werf, P.V.D., Seabrook, J.A., & Gilliand, J.A., (2018). The quantity of food waste in the garbage stream of southern Ontario, Canada households. PLoS One, 13(6), 1-13. Doi: 10.1371/journal,pone,0198470</p><p></p><p>Werf, P.V.D., Seabrook, J.A., & Gilliland, J.A., (2019). Reduce food waste save money: testing a novel intervention to reduce household food waste. Environment and Behavior, 53(2), 151-183. Doi: 10.1177/001391651985180</p><p></p><p>Whitehead, A.L., Julious, S.A., Cooper, C.L., & Cambell, M.J., (2016). Estimating the sample size for the pilot rrandomised trial to minimise the overall trial sample size for the external pilot and main trial for a continuous outcome variable. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 25(3), 1057-1073. Doi: 10.117/0962280215588241</p><p></p><p>White, K.M. et al, (2009). Social influence in the theory of planned behavior: the role of descriptive, injuctive and ingroup norms. Brtitish Journal off Social Psycology, 48(1), 135-158.</p><p></p><p>Whittaker, T.A., (2011). Using the modification index and standardized expected parameter change for model modification. The Journal of Experimental Education, 80(1), 26-44. Doi: 10.1080/00220973.2010.531299</p><p></p><p>Williams M.B., Onsman A., & Brown T., (2012). Exploratory factor analysis: a five-step guide for novices. Journal of Emergency Primary Health Care. 8(3), 1-14.</p><p></p><p>Witt, R., Waibel, H., & Pemsl, D.E., (2006). Diffusion of information among small scale farmer in Senegal: the concept of farmer field school. Germany: University of Hannover.</p><p></p><p>Woiceshyn, J., & Daellenbach, U.S., (2018). Evaluating inductive versus deductive research in management studies: implications for authors, editors and reviewers. Qualitatiive Research in Organization and Management an International Journal, 13(1), 1-28. Doi:10.1108/qrom-06-2017-1538</p><p></p><p>Woldegebrial, Z., Guido, V.H., Girmay, T., & Stijn (2016). Smallholder farmers behavioral intention towards sustainable agriculture practices. Journal of Environmental Management, 187, 71-81.</p><p></p><p>Wondwosen, T., (2016). Knowledge, attitude and practices of hotel staff towards Ebola Virus Disease in Bole sub city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</p><p></p><p>Wu, H.Y., et al (2020). Assessment of agricultural waste-derived activated carbon in multiple applications. Environmental Research, 191, 110176. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110176</p><p></p><p>Xia, H., Riaz, M., Zhang, M., Liu, B., Li, Y., El-Desouki, Z., & Jiang, C. (2022). Biochar-N fertilizer interaction increases N utilization efficiency by modifying soil C/N component under N fertilizer deep placement modes. Chemosphere, 286, 131594.</p><p></p><p>Xia, Y., & Yang, Y., (2019). RMSEA, CFI and TLI in structural equation model with ordered categorical data: the story they tell depends on the estimation methods. Behavior Research Methods, 51, 409-428. Doi: 10.3758/s13428-018-1055-2</p><p></p><p>Xie, S., Feng, H., Yang, F., Zhao, Z., Hu, X., Wei, C., ... & Geng, Y. (2019). Does dual reduction in chemical fertilizer and pesticides improve nutrient loss and tea yield and quality? A pilot study in a green tea garden in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(3), 2464-2476.</p><p></p><p>Xin, X., Qin, S., Zhang, J., Zhu, A., Yang, W., & Zhang, X. (2017). Yield, phosphorus use efficiency and balance response to substituting long-term chemical fertilizer use with organic manure in a wheat-maize system. Field Crops Research, 208, 27-33.</p><p></p><p>Xu, G., Sarkar, A., & Qian, L., (2020). Does organization participation affect farmers behavior in adopting the joint meachanism of pest and disease control? A study of Meixian Country, Shaanxi Province. Pest Management Science. Doi: 10.1002/ps.6161</p><p></p><p>Xu, M., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Farmers' knowledge, attitude, and practice of rural industrial land changes and their influencing factors: Evidences from the Beijing-Tianjin- Hebei region, China. Journal of Rural Studies, 86, 440-451.</p><p></p><p>Yako, W., & Man, N., (2016). Identify the knowledge level of rural learder towards paddy farming technologies in Muda Agriculture Development Authority (MADA- Malaysia). Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(15). Doi: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v915/86726</p><p></p><p>Yanakittkul, P., & Aungvaravong C., (2019). Proposed conceptual framework for studying the organic farmer behaviors. Kasersart Journal of Social Sciences, 40, 491-498. Doi: 10.1016/j.kjss.2017.09.001</p><p></p><p>Yang, J., & Lin, Y. (2020). Driving factors of total-factor substitution efficiency of chemical fertilizer input and related environmental regulation policy: A case study of Zhejiang Province. Environmental Pollution, 263, 114541.</p><p>doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114541</p><p></p><p>Yang, T., Siddique, K. H., & Liu, K. (2020). Cropping systems in agriculture and their impact on soil health-A review. Global Ecology and Conservation, 23, e01118.</p><p></p><p>Yang, Y., et al, (2018). Physiochemical properties of biochars produced from biosolids in Victoria, Australia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 1-13. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071459</p><p></p><p>Yang, Y., et al, (2020). BioorganicMineral Fertilizer Can Remediate Chemical Fertilizer- Oversupplied Soil: Purslane Planting as an Example. Journal Soil Science Plant Nutrition, 20, 892900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00175-4</p><p></p><p>Yang, Y., Chen, M., Wu, C., Easa, S. M., & Zheng, X. (2020). Structural Equation Modeling of Drivers Situation Awareness Considering Road and Driver Factors. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. 1-9. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01601</p><p></p><p>Yasar, M.E., Baydas, A., & Celik, S., (2020). Determination of Factors Affecting the Preferences of Youth for Purchasing New Products: Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Bingl niversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakltesi Dergisi, 4(1), 195-225.</p><p></p><p>Ye, L., Camps-Arbestain, M., Shen, Q., Lehmann, J., Singh, B., & Sabir, M. (2020).</p><p>Biochar effects on crop yields with and without fertilizer: A meta-analysis of field studies using separate controls. Soil Use and Management, 36(1), 2-18.</p><p></p><p>Yong, Z. J., Bashir, M. J., & Hassan, M. S. (2020). Assessment of environmental,</p><p>energy and economic prospective of anaerobic digestion of organic municipal solid waste in Malaysia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 463, No. 1, p. 012054). IOP Publishing.</p><p></p><p>Yuan, F., Tang, K., & Shi, Q. (2021). Does Internet use reduce chemical fertilizer use?</p><p>Evidence from rural households in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(5), 6005-6017.</p><p></p><p>Yushi, J., Miao, M., Tariq, J., & Zaman, S.I., (2019). Analysis of the moral mechanism to purchase counterfeit luxury goods: evidence from China. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31(3), 647-66.</p><p>Zagzebski, L., (2017). What is knowledge? The Blackwell guide to epistemology, 92-116</p><p></p><p>Zait A., (2011). Method for testing discriminant validity. Management & Marketing, 4(2),</p><p>217-224.</p><p></p><p>Zamasiya, B., Nyikahadzoi, K., & Mukamuri, B.B., (2017). Factors influencing smallholder farmers behavioral intention towards adaptation to climate change in transitional climate zones: a case study of Hwedza District in Zimbabwe. Journal of Environmental Management, 198, 233-239. Doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.073</p><p></p><p>Zamri, M.F.M.A, et al, (2021). A comprehensive review on anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 137, 1-17. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110637</p><p></p><p>Zand, A. D., Heir, A. V., & Tabrizi, A. M. (2020). Investigation of knowledge, attitude, and practice of Tehranian women apropos of reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovery of urban solid waste. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(7), 1-13.</p><p></p><p>Zandvakili, O.R. et al, (2019). Comparison of commercial organic and chemical fertilizer solution on growth and composition of letture. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 1-11. Doi: 10.1080/01904167.2019.1589505</p><p></p><p>Zantsi, S., & Nkunjana, T, (2021). A review of possibilities for using animal</p><p>tracking devices to mitigate stock theft in smallholder livestock farming systems in rural South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE). 49. 162-182. 10.17159/2413-3221/2021/v49n1a10784.</p><p></p><p>Zerback, T. & Kobilke, L. (2022). The role of affective and cognitive attitude extremity in perceived viewpoint diversity exposure. New Media & Society.</p><p></p><p>Zaremohzzabieh, Z., et al, (2021). Towards agriculture as career: predicting students participation in the agricultural sector using an extended model of the theory of planned behavior. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 1-26.</p><p></p><p>Zeweld, W., Huylenbroeck, G.V., Tesfay, G., & Speelman, S., (2017). Smallholder farmers behavioral intention towards sustainable agriculture practices. Jounal of Environmental Management, 187, 71-81. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.014</p><p></p><p>Zhai, Z., Martnez, J. F., Beltran, V., & Martnez, N. L. (2020). Decision support systems for agriculture 4.0: Survey and challenges. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 170, 105256. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2020.105256</p><p></p><p>Zhang, I., (2021). Composting: the path to sustainable agriculture and waste management. Retrived on September 12, 2021 from https://insights.grcglobalgroup.com/composting-the-path-to-sustainable- agriculture-and-waste-management/</p><p></p><p>Zhang M.F., Dawson J.F., & Kline R.B., (2020). Evaluating the use of covariance-based structural equation modelling with reflective measurement in organization and management research: A review and recommendation for best practice. British Journal of Managemant, 32(2), 257-272. Doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12415</p><p></p><p>Zhang, X., et al. (2020). Soil phosphorus fractionation as affected by paper mill biosolids applied to soils of contrasting properties. Frontier in Environmental Science, 8, 1-</p><p>9. Doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2020.00038</p><p></p><p>Zhou, B., Sun, C., & Yi, H., (2017). Solid waste disposal in Chinese cities: an evaluation of local performance. Sustainability, 9, 1-20. Doi: 10.3390/su912234</p><p></p><p>Zhu, H., & Deng, F., (2020). How to influence rural tourism intention by risk knowledge during COVID-19 containment in China: mediating role of risk perception and attitude. International Jurnal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1-</p><p>23. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103514</p><p></p><p>Zobeidi, T., Yazdanpanah, M., Forouzani, M., & Khosravipour, B., (2016). Climate change discourse among Iranian farmers. Climate Change Dordrecht, 138(3-4), 521-535. Doi: 10.1007/s/10584-016-1741</p><p></p><p>Zhou, J. et al. (2017). What is theoretical contribution? A narrative review. Sarhad Journal of Management Science, 3(2), 1-11.</p><p></p><p>Zhou, X.G., (2018). Sustainable strategies for managing bacterial panicle blight in rice.</p><p>Protecting rice grains in the Post-Genomic Era, 43(2). Doi: 10.5772/interchopen.84882</p><p></p><p>Zulfiqar, F., et al, (2019). Nanofertilizer use for sustainable agriculture: advantages and limitations. Plant Science, 289, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.11</p><p></p>