Prior knowledge in reading and comprehension

<p>This research investigates a group of primary five students utilizing their prior knowledge as they construct meaning while reading the expository texts in the English as the Second Language (ESL) classroom. In this case, the students are viewed as bringing personal meaning actively...

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Main Author: Maria Shu Hong Abdullah
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2006
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Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=11495
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spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:114952024-10-07 Prior knowledge in reading and comprehension 2006 Maria Shu Hong Abdullah <p>This research investigates a group of primary five students utilizing their prior knowledge as they construct meaning while reading the expository texts in the English as the Second Language (ESL) classroom. In this case, the students are viewed as bringing personal meaning actively to the reading process. The reading comprehension lessons were carried out with a group of elementary students reading behaviours being observed and audio-recorded and the data were collected and analyzed qualitatively. The KWLS grid was used to assist students to activate their prior knowledge by generating questions and discussion to construct meaning while reading. Activating and developing prior knowledge presents background material supporting the importance of schemata and prior knowledge for literacy development. In short, the outcome of this research showed that comprehension can and should be taught. At this time, the challenge for the field is to mesh research with reality. Students of all ages need to get the message that reading is about constructing meaning. The findings of this research were echoed in the main complaint for teachers who proclaimed that their students have no trouble with decoding but they do not understand what they read. As teachers, we must strive to move forward with the challenge and yet rewarding task of teaching students to comprehend to activate prior knowledge and to evaluate arguments with a critical eye.</p> 2006 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=11495 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=11495 text eng openAccess Masters Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi N/A
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language eng
topic
spellingShingle
Maria Shu Hong Abdullah
Prior knowledge in reading and comprehension
description <p>This research investigates a group of primary five students utilizing their prior knowledge as they construct meaning while reading the expository texts in the English as the Second Language (ESL) classroom. In this case, the students are viewed as bringing personal meaning actively to the reading process. The reading comprehension lessons were carried out with a group of elementary students reading behaviours being observed and audio-recorded and the data were collected and analyzed qualitatively. The KWLS grid was used to assist students to activate their prior knowledge by generating questions and discussion to construct meaning while reading. Activating and developing prior knowledge presents background material supporting the importance of schemata and prior knowledge for literacy development. In short, the outcome of this research showed that comprehension can and should be taught. At this time, the challenge for the field is to mesh research with reality. Students of all ages need to get the message that reading is about constructing meaning. The findings of this research were echoed in the main complaint for teachers who proclaimed that their students have no trouble with decoding but they do not understand what they read. As teachers, we must strive to move forward with the challenge and yet rewarding task of teaching students to comprehend to activate prior knowledge and to evaluate arguments with a critical eye.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Maria Shu Hong Abdullah
author_facet Maria Shu Hong Abdullah
author_sort Maria Shu Hong Abdullah
title Prior knowledge in reading and comprehension
title_short Prior knowledge in reading and comprehension
title_full Prior knowledge in reading and comprehension
title_fullStr Prior knowledge in reading and comprehension
title_full_unstemmed Prior knowledge in reading and comprehension
title_sort prior knowledge in reading and comprehension
granting_institution Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
granting_department Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi
publishDate 2006
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=11495
_version_ 1818649086050435072