Pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di Kuala Krai, Kelantan

Pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di Kuala Krai, Kelantan

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk model pengurusan bekalan air domestikberkualiti semasa banjir di Pusat Pemindahan Sementara (PPS), Jajahan Kuala Krai. Pendekatandigunakan adalah kuantitatif. Reka bentuk kajian adalah penerokaan dengan pencerapan sampel air dansoal selidik. Penilaian kualiti air...

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Main Author: Koh Liew See
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2018
Subjects:
TD Environmental technology
Sanitary engineering
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=4
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institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic TD Environmental technology
Sanitary engineering
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology
Sanitary engineering
Koh Liew See
Pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di Kuala Krai, Kelantan
description Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk model pengurusan bekalan air domestikberkualiti semasa banjir di Pusat Pemindahan Sementara (PPS), Jajahan Kuala Krai. Pendekatandigunakan adalah kuantitatif. Reka bentuk kajian adalah penerokaan dengan pencerapan sampel air dansoal selidik. Penilaian kualiti air melibatkan air telaga, air banjir dan air hujan berdasarkanIndeks Kualiti Air yang ditetapkan oleh Jabatan Alam Sekitar. Parameter yang digunakan adalahoksigen terlarut, keperluan oksigen biokimia, keperluan oksigen kimia, ammonia nitrogen, pepejalterampai, pH, kekeruhan, nitrat, ferum, magnesium, kalsium, kuprum dan bakteria Escherichia Coli.Sampel air dikutip dua kali iaitu bulan Disember 2016 hingga Januari 2017 dan Mei hingga Jun 2017.Seramai 300 orang responden dipilih melalui kaedah pensampelan rawak daripada ketua isi rumahpenduduk terlibat banjir. Analisis pemetaan iaitu data query, locational dan proximity analysis,map overlay dan pemilihan tapak bagi penentuan lokasi PPS dan lokasi sumber air menggunakanperisian ArcGIS 10.1. Analisis kuantitatif melibatkan analisis deskriptif dan inferens. AdaptasiPelan Keselamatan Air (PKA), WHO digunakan dalam pembentukan model. Dapatan kajian menunjukkankualiti air bagi telaga dan banjir berada pada Kelas III, berstatus sederhana tercemar danmemerlukan proses rawatan sepenuhnya untuk tujuan minuman. Sedangkan air hujan berada pada KelasII, berstatus bersih dan memerlukan beberapa proses rawatan biasa untuk tujuan air minuman.Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan kecenderungan responden menggunakan air hujan (Min=4.35, SP=0.417)adalah lebih tinggi berbanding air banjir (Min=4.27, SP=0.352) dan air telaga (Min=3.93, SP=0.572).Model pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir yang dibangunkan melibatkantujuh aspek penting iaitu risiko, sistem bekalan air sedia ada, pencarian sumber air, penilaiankualiti air, sistem pengagihan, kaedah rawatan air dan penggunaan mengikut tiga jenis sumber airyang boleh dimanfaatkan. Kesimpulannya, air hujan adalah sumber air alternatif yang boleh menjadisumber air minuman semasa banjir berlaku. Implikasi kajian ini dapat digunakan oleh agensi kerajaanbagi meningkatkan kecekapan pengurusan bantuanbekalan air domestik berkualiti di Malaysia.
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Doctorate
author Koh Liew See
author_facet Koh Liew See
author_sort Koh Liew See
title Pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di Kuala Krai, Kelantan
title_short Pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di Kuala Krai, Kelantan
title_full Pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di Kuala Krai, Kelantan
title_fullStr Pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di Kuala Krai, Kelantan
title_full_unstemmed Pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di Kuala Krai, Kelantan
title_sort pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di kuala krai, kelantan
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
publishDate 2018
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=4
_version_ 1747832880207233024
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:42020-02-07 Pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di Kuala Krai, Kelantan 2018 Koh Liew See TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk model pengurusan bekalan air domestikberkualiti semasa banjir di Pusat Pemindahan Sementara (PPS), Jajahan Kuala Krai. Pendekatandigunakan adalah kuantitatif. Reka bentuk kajian adalah penerokaan dengan pencerapan sampel air dansoal selidik. Penilaian kualiti air melibatkan air telaga, air banjir dan air hujan berdasarkanIndeks Kualiti Air yang ditetapkan oleh Jabatan Alam Sekitar. Parameter yang digunakan adalahoksigen terlarut, keperluan oksigen biokimia, keperluan oksigen kimia, ammonia nitrogen, pepejalterampai, pH, kekeruhan, nitrat, ferum, magnesium, kalsium, kuprum dan bakteria Escherichia Coli.Sampel air dikutip dua kali iaitu bulan Disember 2016 hingga Januari 2017 dan Mei hingga Jun 2017.Seramai 300 orang responden dipilih melalui kaedah pensampelan rawak daripada ketua isi rumahpenduduk terlibat banjir. Analisis pemetaan iaitu data query, locational dan proximity analysis,map overlay dan pemilihan tapak bagi penentuan lokasi PPS dan lokasi sumber air menggunakanperisian ArcGIS 10.1. Analisis kuantitatif melibatkan analisis deskriptif dan inferens. AdaptasiPelan Keselamatan Air (PKA), WHO digunakan dalam pembentukan model. Dapatan kajian menunjukkankualiti air bagi telaga dan banjir berada pada Kelas III, berstatus sederhana tercemar danmemerlukan proses rawatan sepenuhnya untuk tujuan minuman. Sedangkan air hujan berada pada KelasII, berstatus bersih dan memerlukan beberapa proses rawatan biasa untuk tujuan air minuman.Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan kecenderungan responden menggunakan air hujan (Min=4.35, SP=0.417)adalah lebih tinggi berbanding air banjir (Min=4.27, SP=0.352) dan air telaga (Min=3.93, SP=0.572).Model pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir yang dibangunkan melibatkantujuh aspek penting iaitu risiko, sistem bekalan air sedia ada, pencarian sumber air, penilaiankualiti air, sistem pengagihan, kaedah rawatan air dan penggunaan mengikut tiga jenis sumber airyang boleh dimanfaatkan. Kesimpulannya, air hujan adalah sumber air alternatif yang boleh menjadisumber air minuman semasa banjir berlaku. 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Flood disaster management in Malaysia: An evaluation of the effectivenessflood delivery system. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 4(4), 22-29.Chan, N. W., & Parker, D. J. (2000). Aspek ekonomi bencana banjir di Semenanjung Malaysia. DalamMohd Razali, A. & Fashbir Noor, S. (Eds.), Perbandaran dan Perancangan persekitaran. Kuala Lumpur:Utusan Publications & Distributors.Chilton, J. (1996). Groundwater. In Chapman D. (Ed.), Water quality assessments: A Guide to use ofBiota, sediments and water in environmental monitoring (2nd ed.). Cambridge: UNESCO/WHO/UNEP.Chin, D. A. (2006). Water-quality engineering in natural systems. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.Chua, Y. P. (2012). Kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan buku 2: Asas statistik penyelidikan (2nded.). Malaysia: McGraw-Hill.Chua, Y. P. (2014). Kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan buku 1: Kaedah penyelidikan(3rd ed.). Malaysia: McGraw-Hill.Chughtai, M., Mustafa, S., & Mumtaz, M. (2014). Study of physicochemical parameters of rainwater: Acase study of Karachi, Pakistan. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 5, 235-242.Clasen, T., Haller, L., Walker, D., Bartram, J., & Cairncross, S. (2007). Cost- effectiveness ofwater quality interventions for preventing diarrhoeal disease in developing countries. Journal ofWater and Health, 5(4), 599-608.Clasen, T., Smith, L., Albert, J., Bastable, A., & Fesselet, J. F. (2006). The drinking waterresponse to the Indian Ocean tsunami, including the role of household water treatment. DisasterPrevention and Management: An International Journal, 15(1), 190-201.Cobbina, S. J., Michael, K., Salifu, L., & Duwiejuah, A. B. (2013). Rainwater quality assessment inthe Tamale Municipality. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 2(5), 1-10.Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education (5th ed.). London:Routledge Falmer.Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). 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