Hubungan minat, efikasi kendiri dan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej Vokasional dengan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara minat, efikasi kendiridan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej vokasional dengan kecenderunganmenjadi usahawan tani. Berdasarkan teori pemilihan kerjaya Holland, teorikematangan kerjaya Crites, dan teori modal insan Schultz, empat domai...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | thesis |
Language: | zsm |
Published: |
2018
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5396 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:5396 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
collection |
UPSI Digital Repository |
language |
zsm |
topic |
HB Economic Theory |
spellingShingle |
HB Economic Theory Mohd Azilan Ramli Hubungan minat, efikasi kendiri dan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej Vokasional dengan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani |
description |
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara minat, efikasi kendiridan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej vokasional dengan kecenderunganmenjadi usahawan tani. Berdasarkan teori pemilihan kerjaya Holland, teorikematangan kerjaya Crites, dan teori modal insan Schultz, empat domain dipilih iaituminat, efikasi kendiri, kemahiran kebolehpasaran dan kecenderungan menjadiusahawan tani. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kaedahtinjauan. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah satu set soal selidik dan protokoltemu bual. Soal selidik mengandungi 125 item berskala Likert 5-poin. Seramai 250orang pelajar daripada tiga buah kolej vokasional pertanian telah dipilih sebagaisampel kajian dengan menggunakan teknik pensampelan rawak berstrata berdasarkanjantina dan bidang pengkhususan. Dapatan ujian F dan ujian Post-Hoc Scheffemenunjukkan minat adalah berbeza secara signifikan [F(7, 242)=3.04, p |
format |
thesis |
qualification_name |
|
qualification_level |
Master's degree |
author |
Mohd Azilan Ramli |
author_facet |
Mohd Azilan Ramli |
author_sort |
Mohd Azilan Ramli |
title |
Hubungan minat, efikasi kendiri dan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej Vokasional dengan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani |
title_short |
Hubungan minat, efikasi kendiri dan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej Vokasional dengan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani |
title_full |
Hubungan minat, efikasi kendiri dan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej Vokasional dengan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani |
title_fullStr |
Hubungan minat, efikasi kendiri dan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej Vokasional dengan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hubungan minat, efikasi kendiri dan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej Vokasional dengan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani |
title_sort |
hubungan minat, efikasi kendiri dan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej vokasional dengan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani |
granting_institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
granting_department |
Fakulti Teknikal dan Vokasional |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5396 |
_version_ |
1747833190839484416 |
spelling |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:53962020-11-26 Hubungan minat, efikasi kendiri dan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej Vokasional dengan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani 2018 Mohd Azilan Ramli HB Economic Theory Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara minat, efikasi kendiridan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej vokasional dengan kecenderunganmenjadi usahawan tani. Berdasarkan teori pemilihan kerjaya Holland, teorikematangan kerjaya Crites, dan teori modal insan Schultz, empat domain dipilih iaituminat, efikasi kendiri, kemahiran kebolehpasaran dan kecenderungan menjadiusahawan tani. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kaedahtinjauan. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah satu set soal selidik dan protokoltemu bual. Soal selidik mengandungi 125 item berskala Likert 5-poin. Seramai 250orang pelajar daripada tiga buah kolej vokasional pertanian telah dipilih sebagaisampel kajian dengan menggunakan teknik pensampelan rawak berstrata berdasarkanjantina dan bidang pengkhususan. Dapatan ujian F dan ujian Post-Hoc Scheffemenunjukkan minat adalah berbeza secara signifikan [F(7, 242)=3.04, p 2018 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5396 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5396 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Teknikal dan Vokasional Ab. Aziz Yusuf. (2000). Usahawan dan keusahawanan: Satu penilaian. Malaysia:Prentice Hall.Ab. Aziz Yusuf. (2009). Pendidikan keusahawanan dalam konteks pembangunannegara. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.Ab. Aziz Yusof. (2010). Usahawan dan keusahawanan. Kuala Lumpur: Scholar MindPublishing.Ab. Rahim Bakar. (2016). Melahirkan generasi cintakan pertanian. Utusan Online. 18Jun 2016Ab. Rahim Bakar & Ivan Hanafi. (2007). Assessing employability skills of technicalvocationalstudents in Malaysia. Journal of Social Science 3 (4): 202-207.Ab. Rahim Bakar & Shamsiah Mohamad. (2007). Rural youth perceptions of factorsimportant in making career choices. European Journal of Scientific Research18(1): 12-19.Abd Hair Awang. (2004). Keberkesanan pelatih dalam industri latihan vokasionalterpilih di Malaysia. Tesis PhD. Fakulti Pengajian Pendidikan, UPM, Serdang.Abdul Halim Ramli. (2003). Pemilihan kerjaya dalam kalangan bakal graduan: satuperbandingan gender di UiTM, Johor.Abdul Hanid Halit. (2009). Program perkembangan kerjaya remaja. Kuala Terengganu:Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu.Abdul Razzaq, Abdul Rashid and Rodzi, Nurul Ikhwan and Esa, Ahmad and Hashim,Jamaluddin and Mustafa, Mohamad Zaid (2009) Pengaruh subjek pertaniandalam membina minat pelajar terhadap kerjaya dalam bidang pertanian :kajian kes di sekolah menengah teknik. In: Seminar Kebangsaan PendidikanTeknik dan Vokasional Kali Ke 3, 9-10 Disember 2009, Universiti TeknologiMalaysia.Abdul Shukor Abd. Rahman, Sharif Haron, Abd. Rahman Mohd Yasin, Mohamad RoffMohd Noor & Wan Zahari Mohmad. (2006). Kejayaan sektor pertanian diMalaysia: Peranan Mardi dalam penyelidikan bidang pertanian. KonvensyenPendidikan Pertanian Kebangsaan. Hotel Eastin, Petaling Jaya (20 23 Mac)Abd. Walid Abd. Hamid. (2003). Hubungan minat kerjaya dan dimensi personalitidalam kalangan pelajar-pelajar di Institut Kemahiran Mara (IKM).http://www.fp.utm.my/ePusatSumber/Tb dicapai pada 5 Januari 2015Abdul Aziz Abdul Talib. (2000). Pedagogi bahasa Melayu: Prinsip, kaedah dan teknik.Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.Abu Bakar, I., & Ellis, W. (1990). Entrepreneurship and small business management.(2nd ed.). Iowa : Kendal/Hunt Publication.Abu Bakar, I. K. (2007). Entrepreneurship education in tvet curriculum internationalseminar on technical & vocational education and training (ISTVET 2007):Technical Innovation & Business Enterprise "Moving Up The Value Chain",3-5 Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Pembangunan Holistik Pelajar(NAHSDEC) 2014 December 2007. Equatorial Hotel Melaka, Malaysia, CityPolytechnic of Melaka. ms. 194-203.ACCI. (2002). Employability skills: An employer perspective.getting what employerswant out of the too hard basket, Sydney: Australian Chamber of Commerceand Industry (ACCI).Adachi, T. (2001). An examination of the relationships among career decision-makingself-efficacy, vocational motives, and vocational indecision: a study ofwomens junior college students. Deparment of Psychology. Faculty ofEducation, Waseda University, Shinjuku Kenkyu, Tokyo.Adachi, T. (2004). Career self-efficacy, career outcome expectations and vocationalinterests among Japanese university students. Journal of Psychological, 95;89 100.Adil, A.R. (2003). Keyakinan diri. Edisi pertama. Kuala Lumpur. Berlian Publication.Ahmad Mohammad Sharif. (2007). MPV: Dari sekolah ke alam pekerjaan. SeminarKebangsaan Pendidikan Teknikal & Vokasional, Hotel Eastin, Petaling Jaya,34 Dis.Ahmad Shukri Mohd Nain. (2002). Tingkahlaku organisasi. Johor: UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia, Skudai.Ahmad Tajudin Jab. (2005). Panduan ringkas pembangunan kurikulum teknikal danvokasional. Jabatan Pendidikan Teknikal, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.Ahmad Tajudin Jab dan Naza Idris. (2006). Penawaran kursus dan mata pelajaranpertanian di peringkat sekolah melahirkan sumber manusia celikagroteknologi. Konvensyen Pendidikan Pertanian Kebangsaan. Hotel Eastin,Petaling Jaya. (20 23 Mac).Alimudin Mohd Dom. (2008). Pengajaran sains pertanian di sekolah dikaji semula.Utusan online. 30 Ogos 2008.American School Counselor Associations (ASCA). (2006). Why secondary schoolcounselors?. Timberlake, King Street, Alexandria.Amir Awang. (1984). Pengantar Bimbingan dan kaunseling. Universiti Sains Malaysia.Pulau Pinang.Anderson, R. E., & Dunkelberg, J. S. (1990). Entrepreneur, starting a new business.New York: Harper & Row.Ang Chooi Leng, Engku Muhammad Nazri Engku Abu Bakar & Zahayu Md Yusof.(2005). Career development strategies among uum graduate employees.Career development and unemployment problems in Malaysia: Crisis ofEducation and Training. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & DistributorsSdn Bhd.Auken, H. V., Fry, F.L., & Stephens, P. (2006). The Influence of Role Models onEntrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 11 (2),157-167.Ary, D., Jacobs, L.C. & Razavieh, A. (2002). Introduction to research in education.Belmont USA: Wadworth/Thompson Learning.Asri Mamat. (1999). Minat, aspirasi kerjaya dan hubungannya dengan pemilihanSekolah Menengah Teknik. Tesis Master. Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah.Azizi Yahya. (1999). Keberkesanan pelaksanaan program kemahiran hidup di sekolahsekolahmenengah di Malaysia berdasarkan model penilaian konteks, input,proses dan produk. Tesis PhD. Fakulti Pengajian Pendidikan, UPM, Serdang.Azizi Yahaya, Jaafar Sidek Latif, Shahrin Hashim & Yusof Boon. (2005). Psikologisosial alam remaja. Pahang: PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.Azizi Yahya, Mohd Najib Ghaffar, Noraziah Damiri. (2004). Ciri-ciri personaliti dalampemilihan kerjaya pelajar, gaya pembelajaran pelajar dan hubungannyadengan pencapaian akademik. Fakulti Pengajian Pendidikan, UTM, Skudai,Johor.Azmi Zakaria. (1988). Perceptions of industrial training and employability skills: Acomparative study of the vocational school and MARA vocational institute.PhD Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, USA.Bahagian Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.(2015). Maklumat kursus pertanian yang ditawarkan di kolej vokasional.BPTVBahagian Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.(2017). Maklumat pelajar kursus pertanian yang ditawarkan di kolejvokasional. BPTV, Putrajaya.Bahagian Perkembangan Kurikulum, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. (2007).Maklumat tentang bilangan sekolah dan pelajar yang mengambil matapelajaran vokasional pertanian. BPTV, Putrajaya.Bahagian Perancangan Strategik dan Antarabangsa, Kementerian Pertanian dan IndustriAsas Tani (BPSA, KPIAT). (2006). Hala tuju pertanian.http://agrolink.moa.my/moa/index.php?option=com_content&task. dicapaipada 10 Januari 2015Banci Pertanian. (2005). Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.www.jphpk.gov.my/JPH_Banci_Pertanian.dicapai pada 12 Februari 2015Bandura, A. (1977). Self efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Psychology Review, 84, 191 215.Bandura, A. (1982). Self efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist,37: 122 -147.Bandura, A. (1997). Self efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman.Baumback, C. M., & Mancuso, J.R. (1987). Entrepreneurship and venture management(2nd ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Bartlett, J. E., Kotrlik, J. W. & Higgins, C. C. (2001). Organizational research:determining appropriate sample size in survey research. InformationTechnology, Learning and Perfomance Journal, 19 (1): 43-50.Becker, G. S. (1994). Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. Training anddevelopment in public and private policy, ed. P. Cappelli. Aldershot:Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.Betz, N. E. (2004). Contribution of self-efficacy theory to career counseling: A personalperspective.The career Development Quarterly, June 2004, V52.Betz, N. E., Klein, K. & Taylor, K. (1996). Evaluation of a short form of the careerdecision making self efficacy scale. Journal of Career Assesment, 4, 47- 57.Betz, N. E., Klein, K. & Taylor, K. (2006). Manual for the career decision self-efficacyscale and CDSE Short Form. Department of Psychology, Ohio StateUniversity, Columbus.Betz, N, & Hackett, G. (1986). Applications of self-efficacy theory to understandingcareer choice behavior. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 279 289.Betz, N, & Hackett, G. (2006). Career self-efficacy theory. Back to the future. Journalof Career Assessment, 14, 3 11.Betz, N. & Hackett, G. (1981). The relationship of career-related self efficacyexpectations to perceived career option in college women and men. Journal ofCounseling Psychology, 28, 329 -345.Betz, N.E., Hammond, M., & Multon, K. (2005). Reliability and validity of responsefor the Career Decision Self-efficacy Scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 13.131 -149.Betz, N. & Luzzo, D. (1996). Career assessment and the career decision- making selfefficacy scale. Journal of Career Assesment, 4, 313 326.Billett. S. (1993). Whats in a setting? Learning in a workplace. Australian Journal ofAdult and Community Education, 33 (1), 4 -14.Billett. S. (1994). Situated learning A workplace experience. Australian Journal ofAdult and Community Education, 34 (2), 112 130.Bird, Barbara & Mariann Jelinek. (1988). The operation of entrepreneurial intentions.Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 13(2), 2129.Bogdan, R.C. & Biklen, S.K. (1998). Qualitative research in education: Anintroduction to the theory and method (3rd ed.) Needham Heights, MA: Allynand Bacon.Boniface, P.I. (1985). A Comparison of successfur and non-successful ruralentrepreneurs. Master Arts Thesis. Stephen F. Austin State University.Burch, J.G. (1986). Entrepreneurship. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Brenner, O.C., Pringle, C. D., & Greenhaus, J. H. (1991). Perceived fulfillment oforganizational employment versus entrepreneurship: work values and careerintentions of business college graduates. Journal of Business Management,29(3), 62-74.Bridgstock, R. (2009). The graduate attributes weve overlooked: Enhancing graduateemployability through career management skills. Higher Education Research& Development. 28(1): 3144.Bronfenbrenner, U. 1986. Ecology of the family as a context of human development:Research perspective. Developmental Psychology, 22(6), 723-742.Brown, B. L (2002). Generic skills in career and technical education, myths andrealities. ERIC clearinghouse on Adult, Career and Vocational Education,Columbus, OH.Brown, D. & L. Brooks. (1984). Career choice and development. San Francisco: Jossy-Bass Publishers.Bryman, A. (2004). Social research methods. Second edition. Oxford University Press.Buck, Linda L & Barrick, R. Kirby. (1997). Thayre trained, but are they employable?Vocational Education Journal, 62 (5), 29 31. (Eric no EJ 355193)Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. (2006). Occupational outlook handbook, 2006-07.Edition; Agriculture Workers. http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos285.htm dicapaipada 10 Januari 2015.Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S Department of Labor, (2007). Occupational outlookhandbook, 2008-09 edition; Counselors.http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos067.htm dicapai pada 10 Januari 2015.Bygrave, W. D. (1994). The portable MBA in entrepreneurship. New York: John Wiley& Sons.Caird, S. (1991). Research on the enterprising tendency of occupational groups.International Journal Of Small Business, 9(4), 75-82.California Department of Education. (2007). Creating an integrated curriculum inagriculture education. http://www.ede.ca.gov/ci/ct/ae/ dicapai pada 3 Mac2015Careers and Employment, University of New South Wales. (2004). Successful careerdecision-making. http://www.careers.unsw.edu.au/careerEd/planning/decide/dicapai pada 3 Mac 2015Career Centre, University of California. (2006). Make decisions.http://career.berkeley.edu/plan/Make Decision.stm dicapai pada 10 Mac 2015Career Centre, University of South Carolina. (1991). Career decision making.http://www.sc.edu/career dicapai pada 25 Februari 2015Career Information Centre, Georgia State University. (2005). Career decision making.http://www.geic.peachnet.edu/CRN/careerPIC.htm dicapai pada 25 Februari2015Career Services, Lake Forest College. (2007). Steps to Choose a major or career.http://www.lakeforest.edu/admissions/cae/students/careerexplore.asp dicapaipada 25 Februari 2015Career Services, Rutgers University. (2007). Make a decision.http://careerservices.rutgers.edu/OCAmakedecision. Dicapai pada 5 Mac 2015Career Services, University of Waterloo. (2007). Career decision making.http://www.cdm.uwaterloo.ca/step3.asp dicapai pada 15 Mac 2015Carla F. Shelton, Edward L. James. (2005). Best practices for effective secondaryschool counselors. Crown Press, US.Castellan, C.M, (2010). Quantitative and qualitative research: A view for clarity.International Journal of Education, 2(2), 1-14Check Pit Chow. (2002). Ciri-ciri keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar sekolahmenengah di Wilayah Persekutuan. Tesis Sarjana Pendidikan. UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.Chiew, T.M, Tam, Y.L, Taha, M. (2011). Asas keusahawanan. Penerbit MultimediaSdn. Bhd.Chong Peng Hon. (2001). Pengaruh minat dan keluarga dalam pemilihan kerjaya dikalangan pelajar UKM. Latihan ilmiah yang tidak diterbitkan, UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.Choo, S. & Wong, M. (2006). Entrepreneurial intention: Triggers and Barriers to newventure creations in Singapore. Singapore Management Review, 28 (2), 47-64.Christen T. L., John W. L., Arpana G dan Frederick T. L. L. (2007). Vocational interesttheme and personality traits in relation to college major satisfaction ofBusiness students. Journal of Career Development 2007; 38, 269Chua, Y. P. (2009). Statistik penyelidikan lanjutan. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw HillEducation.Chua, Y. P. (2011). Kaedah penyelidikan. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw Hill Education.Clagett. CA. (1997). Workplace skills needed by todays employers. Prince GeorgesCommunity College.Coakes, J., Sheridan. (2005). SPSS version 12.0 for windows. Analysis Without anguish.CMO Image Printing Price, Singapore.Coakes, J., Lyndall Steed dan Peta Dzidic. (2006). SPSS Version 13.0 for windows.analysis without anguish. John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. Cochran, W. G.1977. Sampling techniques. New York: John Willey and Sons.Conference Board of Canada (CBC). (2002). Employability profile: The critical skillsrequired of the Canadian workforce. The Coperate Council on EducationCenter. Ottawa, OntarioConference Board of Canada (CBC). (1996). Yukon work futures: Skill for todaysworkplace. The Coperate Council on Education Center. Ottawa, Ontario.Cohen, R. J., & Swerdlik, M. E. (2002). Psychological testing and assessment: NewYork: McGraw-Hill.Crede, M. & Kuncel, N.R. 2008.Study habits, skills and attitudes. Perspective onPsychological Science, 3(6), 425-453.Creswell. J. W. (2005). Educational research planning, conducting and evaluatingquantitative and qualitative research. Second edition. Pearson Education.University of Nebraska Lincoln.Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluatingquantitative and qualitative research (Edisi ketiga). New Jersey: PearsonPrentice Hall.Christensen, L.B., Johnson R.B. & Turner L.A. (2011). Research methods, design, andanalysis (12th Edi.) University of South Alabama.Crites, J. O. (1978). Career maturity inventory. Monterey, CA: CTB/McGraw Hill.Cromie, S. (2000). Assessing entrepreneurial inclinations: Some approaches andempirical evidence. European Journal of Work and OrganizationalPsychology 9(1): 730, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/135943200398030Dasar Agromakanan Negara 2011-2020. (2011). Bahagian perancangan strategik danantarabangsa. Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani. KenyataanDasar.Dasar Pertanian Negara 1984 - 1991 (DPN1). (1984). Kenyataan dasar.Dasar Pertanian Negara 1992 - 1998 (DPN2). (1992). Kenyataan dasar.Dasar Pertanian Negara 1998 - 2010 (DPN3). (1996). Kenyataan dasar.David, S. et al. (1995). School to work: Research on programs in the United States: TheFalmer Press. London. Washington D. C.De Leon, J. E. & Brocher, R. E. (1998). High school graduate employment trends andthe skills graduates need to enter Texas manufacturing industries. Journal ofVocational and Technical Education, 15 (1).Delilah A. Hamid. (2000). Keselarasan di antara minat kerjaya dan pilihan kerjayapelajar-pelajar di Kolej Methodist Kuala Lumpur. Latihan ilmiah yang tidakditerbitkan, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang.Dell, M. S. (2008). An investigation of undergraduate student self-employment intentionand the impact of entrepreneurship education and previous entrepreneurialexperience. Dissertasi PhD, School of Business, Bond University, Australia.Dickson, P. H., Solomon, G. T., & Mark Weaver, K. (2008). Entrepreneurial selectionand success: does education matter? Journal of Small Business and EnterpriseDevelopment, 15(2), 239-258.Dohse, D., & Walter, S. G. (2010). The role of entrepreneurship education and regionalcontext in forming entrepreneurial intentions. Kertas kerja dibentangkan diBarcelona Institute of Economics, Barcelona.Department of Education, Training and the Arts, Queensland. (2003). Beyond year 12:Laying the foundation for success.http://education.qld.gov.av/publication/reporting/parents/career.html. Dicapaipada 4 April 2015Donnay, D. A., & Borgen, F. H. (1999). The incremental validity of vocational selfefficacy:An examination of interest, self efficacy, and occupation. Journal ofCounseling Psychology, 46, 432 447.Doughlas, E.J., & Shepherd, D.A. (2002). Self-employment as a career choice:attitudes, entrepreneurial intentions, and utility maximization.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 81-90.Dunne, F. ; Elliot, R. & Carlsen, W. S. (1981). Sex differences in the educational andoccupational aspirations of rural youth. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 18(1), 55-66.East-West Center Technology and Development Institute. (1977). Entrepreneurialdiscovery and development: Progress of action research. Honolulu: East-West Center.Erdem, F. (2001). A cultural approach toward risk taking propensity and tolerance forambiguity of entrepreneurs. Akdeniz IIBF Dergisi, Vol 2, pp.43-61.Ester, L.T., & Bowen, B. E. (2005). Factors influencing the career choices of urbanagriculture education students. Journal of Agriculture Education, 46, 24 35.Fadzil Mohd Jamil. (2006). Kepentingan perkhidmatan kaunseling kerjaya di sekolahmenengah. Kertas kerja untuk program sarjana psikologi kaunseling: Sabah,Universiti Malaysia Sabah.Fariza Kassim. (2008). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelajar tingkatan empatmemilih aliran kejuruteraan letrik dan elektronik sebagai pembentuk awalkerjaya di Sekolah Menengah Teknik di Tawau, Sabah.http:eprints.utmmy/60221/1/aziziyah-kerjaya. dicapai pada 8 April 2015Fauzana Hj Ismail. (2007). Structural change of the agriculture sector: Analysis basedon input-output tables. Journal of the Department of Statistics Malaysia (2),1 14.Finley, L. (1990) Entrepreneurial strategies: text and cases. Boston: PWS-KENTPublishing Company.Fitrisehara Kazilan, Ramlah Hamzah & Ab. Rahim Bakar. (2009). Employability skillsamong the students of technical and vocational training centres in Malaysia.European Journals of Social Science 9 (1), 147-160Fouziah, M., Amla, M. S., & Ramlee, M. (2010). The influence of contextual aspects oncareer decision making of malaysian technical students. Procedia - Social andBehavioral Sciences, 7(C), 369375. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.050.Friedman, B.A., & Tribunella, T. (2009). Examining a model of entrepreneurialintention among Malaysians. European Journal of Scientific Research, 3(2),365 -373.Gainer. (1998). ASTD Update: Basic skills Alexandria: american society for trainingand development (Eric no ED291882)Garton, Bryan L, Robinson, J. Shane. (2006). Career path, job satisfaction, andemployability skills of agriculture education graduates. NACTA Journal, Dec2006. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4062/is_20062/ai_n17194097dicapai pada 12 Mei 2015Gall. M. D, Gall J. P dan Borg W. R. (2003). Educational research an introduction.Seventh edition: US, Allyn and Bacon. United States.George, D., & Mallery, P. (2005). SPSS for windows step-by step: A simple guide andreference 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.George V. Gushue. (2004). The relationship of ethnic identity, career decision-makingself-efficacy and outcome expectations among Latino/a high school students.Journal of Vocational Bahavior, 68; 85 95.George, V. Gushue, Kolone, R. L. Scanlan, Karen, M. Pantzer & Christine P.Clark.(2006a). The relationship of career decision-making self-efficacy, vocationalidentity, and career exploration behaviour in African American high schoolstudents. Journal of Career Development, 33; 19 28.George, V. Gushue & Melissa L. Whitson. (2006b). The relationship among supportethnic identity, career decision self-eficacy, and outcome expectations inAfrican American high school students: Applying social cognitive careertheory. Journal of Career Development, 33; 112 124.Gerry, G. (1989). School-industry links. Kogan page Ltd. Pentonville Road, London.Ghizan Sallah. (2017). Cabaran sektor pertanian. Utusan Online. 17 September 2017Ghizan Salleh, Ramlah Hamzah, Noraini Shukor. (2006). Peranan institusi pengajiantinngi dalam melahirkan golongan professional dan teknokrat dalam bidangpertanian, kertas kerja di Konvensyen Pendidikan Pertanian Kebangsaan,Hotel Eastin, Petaling Jaya. (20 23 Mac)Goh ,T. S. (1987). An exploratory study of entrepreneurial characteristics amongEngineers in Singapore. Tesis Sarjana, School of Postgraduate ManagementStudies, National University of Singapore.Gray, D. (1989). The entrepreneurials complete self-assessment guide :how todetermine your potential for success. London: Kogan Page.Green, S.B., Salkind, N.J. & Akey, T.M. (1997). Using SPSS for Windows: analyzingand understanding data. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.Jamal@Nordin Yunus. (2009). Hubungan antara kepimpinan transformasi dan budayaorganisasi dengan organisasi pembelajaran di sekolah harapan negarakategori sekolah kebangsaan dan sekolah jenis kebangsaan luar bandar. TesisDoktor Falsafah yang tidak diterbitkan, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok,Kedah.Johnson, D., & Ma, R. (1994). Recognising entrepreneurial potential in graduatebusiness start-ups: The development of a behaviourally based assessment text.Journal of Entreprising Culture, 2(2), 669-686.Hafizah abd Halim. (2015). Apa itu modal manusia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, KualaLumpurHair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006).Multivariate data analysis. New Jersey: Pearson International Edition.Hair, J.F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R.L. & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate dataanalysis. Fifth Edition. Upple Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-HallInternational, Inc.Hairunnaja Najmuddin. (2008). Membimbing remaja memilih pendidikan dan kerjaya.PTS Professional Publishing Sdn. Bhd, Selangor.Hairunnaja Najmuddin. (2003). Memahami dan membimbing belia nakal. KualaLumpur: PTS Professional Publishing Sdn Bhd.Hamidin Ahmad (1999). Industri kecil dan sederhana di Johor. Dalam LaporanKemajuan Keusahawanan, Johor.Haslee Sharil Lim Abdullah. (1992). The compatibility of trade students personalityand their respective trade training environment: An application on Hollandstheory in Negeri Sembilan vocational schools. Tesis Master. Fakulti PengajianPendidikan, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor.Henderson, R., & Robertson, M. (2000). Who wants to be an entrepreneur? Youngadult attitudes to entrepreneurship as a career. Career DevelopmentInternational, 5(6), 279-287.Hisrich, R. D., & Brush, C. (1986). The woman entrepreneur: Starting, financing, andmanaging a successful new business. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, Inc.Hisrich, R. D. & Peters, M. P. (1988) Entrepreneurship. Chicago: Irwin Inc.Hisrich, R.D. & M.P. Peters (2002). Entrepreneurship (fifth edition). New York, NY:McGraw-Hill/IrwinHisrich, R., Peter, M., & Shepherd, D. (2008). Entrepreneurship (7th ed.). New York,NY: McGraw-HillHobart, R. B. (1985). Preparing instructor for vocational and industrial education.Dalam Torsen Husen & Postrethwaite (ed), The international encyclopedia ofeducation: Research and studies Oxford: Pergamon Press.Hornaday, J. A., & Aboud, J. (1971). Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs. (2nded.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Homaday, J.A., & Tickes, N. B. (1983). Entrepreneurship and venture management.Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Babson College.Holland, J. L. (1973). Making vocational choice: A theory of careers. Englewood Cliff,New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.Holland, J. L. (1985). Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalitiesand work environment. Englewood Cliff, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.Holland, J. L. (1996). The occupations findert. Odessa, Florida: PsychologicalAssesment Resources.Holland, J. L. (1997). Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalitiesand work environments (3rd edition). Odessa, Florida: PsychologicalAssessment Resources.Hollinger, C. L. (1983). Self-perception and the career aspiration of mathematicallytalented female adolescents. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 22(1), 49-62.Houtenville, A., & Conway, K. (2016). Parental effort, school resources, and studentachievement. Journal of Human Resources 43, 437-453.Howell, D.C.(2009). Fundamental statistics for the behavioral sciences (4th edition):Duxbery Press.International Labor Organization (ILO). (2003). Learning and training for work in theknowledge society. Geneva: International Labor Office.Irene Gianakos. (1999). Patterns of career choice and career decision-making selfefficacy.Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 54, 244 258.Ishammudin Ismail. (1997). Tinjauan terhadap faktor-faktor yang berkaitan denganpemilihan kerjaya pelajar-pelajar di Pusat Matrikulasi UIAM. FakultiPendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.Jabatan Pendidikan Teknikal (JPTek), Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2007).Maklumat bilangan pelajar kursus vokasional pertanian.Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia. (2005). Maklumat kerjaya.http://members.tripod.com/maklumat.ppd/kerjaya.htm dicapai pada 6 Ogos2015Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia. (2007). Potensi bidang pertanian. Pusat MaklumatRakyat. http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/article dicapai pada 6 Ogos 2015Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2007). Maklumat guna tenaga tahun 2006.Jabatan Tenaga Kerja. (2006). Kementerian Sumber Manusia. Data kekosongan pekerjamahir dalam bidang pertanian dan perikanan. Kementerian Sumber Manusia.Jackson M. A, Kacanski J. M, Rottenberg M. (2007). Multicultural vocationalassestment in school: Unexplored barriers and untapped resources dalamMulticultural handbook of school psychology: An interdisplinary perspective.U.S NY, Routledge.Jacquelyn, P. Robinson. (2000). What are employability skills? Alabama CooperativeExtension System, Vol 1 (3).Jamie Cano. (2006). Graduate employability: What employers really want. TheAgriculture Education Magazine, Mar/Apr 2006, Vol.78 Iss 5; pg.2, 1 pgsJennifer Hoyer. (2006). Career preparation through communication. The AgricultureEducation Magazine, Mar/Apr 2006. Vol. 78 Iss. 5; pg. 7, 4 pgsJemiat Md. Ali. (2003). Pemilihan kerjaya di kalangan pelajar tingkatan empat sekolahmenengah daerah Hulu Langat. Latihan ilmiah yang tidak diterbitkan,Universiti Putra Malaysia. Serdang.Jessie Chua Kim Yan. (2002). Hubungan perkhidmatan bimbingan dan kaunselingkerjaya dengan pemilihan kerjaya pelajar sekolah menengah di daerah Sibu,Sarawak. Latihan ilmiah yang tidak diterbitkan, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia,Serdang.Kandar Selamat, Yahya Buntat, Muhammad Rashid Rajuddin, Ramlee Mustafa. (2007).Perlaksanaan mata pelajaran vokasional (MPV) di sekolah menengah harian:Teori dan amalan. Jurnal Persatuan Pendidikan Teknik & VokasionalMalaysia, 1:17-21.Kamarudin Basir. (1996). Cara membina pendidikan vokasional berasaskan kecekapan.Cetak Ratu Sdn. Bhd, UTM, Johor.Kamaruddin Md Tahir. (2010). Penilaian pembangunan kemahiran generik dalamkalangan pelajar tahun akhir Kolej Komuniti Kementerian Pengajian TinggiMalaysia. Tesis PhD: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.Kathryn, E. 1996. How to asses the vocational curriculum. Kogan Page Limited.London.Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (KPT). (2007). Asas pembudayaan keusahawanan.Universiti Utara Malaysia Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia.Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani (KPIAT). (2007). Maklumat berkenaanjabatan dan agensi di bawah kementerian ini.http://agrolink.moa.my dicapai pada 4 Mei 2015Kenneth B Hoyt et al. (1974). Career education: What it is and how to do it. Secondedition. Olympus Publishing Company. Salt Lake City, Utah.Kerlinger, F.N. & Lee H.B (2000). Foundation of behavioral research quantitativemethods in psycology series. University of California: Harcourt CollegePublishers.Kets De Vries, M.F.R. (1977). The entrepreneurial personality: A person at thecrossroads. Journal of Management Studies, 14(2), 34-57.Khaled Nordin. (2011). Meneraju kegemilangan ilmu: Putrajaya, KementerianPengajian Tinggi.Kim, R. I. & Lopez, F.G. (1994). College students Holland types and theiroccupational preferences in a forced-choice situation. Paper presented at theannual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Canada.Krejcie, R. V. & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30: 608-619.Krueger, N.F. & Carsrud, A.L. (2000). Entrepreneurial intentions: Applying the theoryof planned behaviour. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 5,315-330.Krueger, N.F., Reilly, M. D. & Carsrud, A.L. (2000). Competing models ofentrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15, 411-432.Krueger, N. F. Jr. (2007). What lies beneath? The experiential essence ofentrepreneurial thinking. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(1), 123-138.Kuehl, C. R., & Lambing, P. (1994). Small business planning & management (3rd ed.).Fort Worth: The Dryden Press.Kuratko, D.F., & Hodgetts, R. M. (2001). Entrepreneur contemporary approach, (5thed.). Fort Worth: The Dryden Press.Kuratko, D.F. (2009). The entrepreneurial imperative of the 21st century, BusinessHorizons, 52 (5): 421-428.Kurtis Kitagawa. (2002). Out of the classroom, into the workforce: Mining youthpotential. Conference Board of Canada.Lachman, R. (1980). Toward measurement of entrepreneurial tendencies. ManagementInternational Review, 20(2), 108-l 16.Lankard, B. A. (1995). Employability The fifth basic skills; The national centre forresearch in vocational education, The Ohio State University. ERIC DocumentReproduction Service No. ED 325 659.Larson, E. H. & Vandergrift, J. A. (2000). Tenth grade students perceptions of careerpreparation and work experience in Arizona schools: Three-year trends and1999 results. Arizona School to work Briefing Paper #19. ED 438 403.Laura Nota, Lea Ferrari, V. Scott H. Solberg & Salvatore Soresi. (2007). Career searchself-efficacy, family support, and career indecision with Italian youth. Journalof Career Assessment. 15; 181.Laurie Field. (2001). Industry speaks! Skill reqirements of leading Australianworkplaces. Commenwealth of Australia, Department of Education Scienceand Training.Lawrence, K. J. (2007). The Career Key Your Personality Hollands Theory ofcareer choice and you.http://www.careerkey.org/asp/your_personality/hollands_theory_of_careerchoice.asp dicapai pada 15 Mei 2015Lee, K. H. Hwa, Q. A. & Buan, C. S. (2001). Education and work. Universiti Malaya,Kuala Lumpur.Lent, R. W., S. D., & Hackett, G. (2002). Social cognitive career theory. Dalam D.Brown (Ed.), Career Choice and Development (pg 255 311). San Francisso:Jossey-Bass.Lent, R., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theoryof career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal ofVocational Behaviour, 45, 79 122.Lorna, U. & Jerry, W. (2001). Young people`s perceptives on education, training andemployment. Kogan Page. London. UK.Lorrain, J., & Raymond, L. (1991). Young and older entrepreneurs: An empirical studyof difference. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 8(4), 51-61.Luzzo, D. A. (1993). Value of career decision making self-efficacy in predicting careerdecision making attitudes and skills. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40,194 199.Marimuthu, M. (2010). Langkah-langkah yang boleh diambil untuk meningkatkankualiti penyelidikan dan inovasi di institusi pendidikan. Politeknik Merlimau,Melaka.Martin, J. F., Robert, J. B., Harrison, G., Krissanna, M. (1995). Rural and urban innercityhigh school student knowledge and perception of agriculture, Journal ofAgriculture Education. 36 (4).Martha O. & Carol B. (2009). Integrating career awareness into the ABE & ESOLclassroom, national college transisition Network. Nortthern Essex CommunityCollege.MA, USA: Haverhill.Matin, H. Z., Jandaghi, G., Karimi, F. H. & Hamidizadeh, A. (2010).Relationship between interpersonal communication skills andorganizational commitment (Case Study: Jahad Keshavarzi andUniversity of Qom, Iran), European Journal of Social Sciences, 13(3),387-398.Maclean, R., & Ordonez, V. 2007. Work, skills development for employability andeducation for sustainable development. Educ Res Policy Prac. 6: 123140.McDade, B. E. (1993). Characterictics of small scale enterprises, entrepreneurship,and determinants of business success among artisans in a traditional craftindustry in Ghana. Disertasi PhD, University of Texas, Austin, USA.Mc Daniels. (1992). Summary of visits to 670 Roanoke, Virginia area businessIndustry-government employers: Summer 1992. Roanoke Virginia Area TechPrep Consortium.McDougall P, Oviatt B. (2000) International entrepreneurship: The intersection of tworesearch paths. Acad Management Journal, 43(5): 902906.McEwen, T. (1990). Validation of competencies for entrepreneurship education andtraining in Jamaica (Vocational Education). Disertasi PhD, Southern IllinoisUniversity, Carboindale, USA.McLeish, A. 2002. Employability skills for australian small and medium sizedenterprise: report of the interviews and focus groups with small and mediumenterprises. canberra. Department of Education, Science, and Training,Australia.Mc Nabb, J. G. (1997). Key effective behaviours of student as identified by a selectgroup of secondary school teachers using the SCANS categories. Journal ofIndustrial Teacher Education.34 (4).Mielke, A. (1989). Core ability project. Moraine Park Technical College, Wisconsin.Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expandedsourcebook. California: SAGE Publications.Mizan Adiliah Ahmad Ibrahim. (2003). Memperkemaskan fungsi guru kaunseling.Kuala Lumpur. Cerdik Publications Sdn Bhd.Mohammad Ismail, Shaiful Annuar Khalid, Mohmod Othman, Hj. KamaruzamanJusoff, Norshimah Abdul Rahman, Kamsol Mohamed Kassim, & RozihanaShekh Zain. (2009). Entrepreneurial intention among Malaysianundergraduates. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(10),54-60.Mohd Ali Jaamat. (2010). Mengaplikasi teori erikson, piaget dan super dalampembinaan modul kesdedaran kerjaya untuk pelajar sekolah menegah rendahdi Malaysia. Tesis PhD, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang.Mohamed Khaled Nordin. 2008. Mengubah senario global dalam pengajian tinggi.Seminar Pengurusan Akademik IPT.Mohd Lazim Abdullah. 2009. Identifying the generic skills amongst malaysianundergraduate students: An analysis Of Gender Differences. Jurnal Teknologi.50(E): 1120.Mohd Majid Konting. (2005). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: DewanBahasa dan Pustaka.Mohd Majid Konting. (2000). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.Mohd Najib Abdul Ghafur. (2003). Rekabentuk tinjauan soal selidik pendidikan. Johor:Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak. (2004). Ucapan penutupan. Persidangan hala tujusektor pertanian dan industri asas tani. Hotel Palace of The Golden Horses,Seri Kembangan.Mohd Noor Omar. (2007). Perspektif iklim: Ummah dituntut maju sektor pertanian.Top Corridor Sdn Bhd.http://www.topcorridor.com.my/index.php?option=com dicapai pada 12 April2015Mohd Noor, N., & Borhan, N. (2010). Penerapan kemahiran generik dalamkokurikulum dalam kalangan pelajar tahun akhir Sarjana Muda Teknologiserta Pendidikan, UTM. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 4(12), 67-78.Mohd Noor, N. & Sahimin, S. (2007). Penerapan kemahiran generik dalam prosespengajaran dan pembelajaran Di Kolej Yayasan Sabah. Jurnal PendidikanSosiologi, 1(19), 23-41.Mohd Salleh Abu, & Mohd Zaki Kamsah. 2006. Laporan program pembangunankemahiran generik (soft skills) di kalangan pelajar (sehingga Disember 2006).Skudai: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.Mohd Salleh, A., Mohd Zaki, K., & Wahid, R. (2008). Laporan kajian soal selidikpenerapan kemahiran insaniah (KI) di kalangan pelajar dalam aktivitipengajaran & pembelajaran di institusi pengajian tinggi awam. Putra Jaya:Jawatankuasa Penerapan Kemahiran Insaniah KebangsaanMohamad Sattar Rasul, Rose Amnah Abd Rauf, Azlin Norhaini Mansor, & A.Puvanasvaran. 2012. Employability skills assessment tool development.International Education Studies. 5(5): 4356.Mohamad Sattar Rasul, Md Yusof Ismail, Napsiah Ismail, Muhammad Rashid Rajuddin,& Rose Amnah Abdul Rauf. 2009. Peranan institusi pendidikan teknikaldalam pemupukan kemahiran employability pelajar. Jurnal Teknologi. 50(E)Jun 2009: 113127.Mohd Sazali bin Ali. (2011). Hubungan di antara ciri-ciri keusahawanan denganaspirasi keusahawanan pelajar generasi Felda. Tesis Master. UniversitiPendidikan Sultan Idris.Mohd Yusof Husain. (2014). Penilaian kemahiran employability dalam kalanganpelajar kejuruteraan politeknik di Semenanjung Malaysia. Tesis PhD.Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.Mohd Yusof Husain, Seri Bunian Mokhtar, Abdul Aziz Ahmad, & Ramlee Mustapha.2010. Importance of employability skills from employers perspective.Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 7(C): 430438.Mohd Yusop Ab. Hadi. (2009). Kemahiran bekerja sebagai pelengkap kepada sistempendidikan ke arah merekrut pekerja bagi memenuhi keperluan industri.Jabatan Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional, Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan,Kolej Universiti Teknologi Tun Hussein Onn, Batu Pahat, Johor.Mubarak, Wahit Iqbal, (2007). Promosi kesehatan sebuah pengantar proses belajarmengajar dalam pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.Muhd Mansur, Siti Nordinar. (1993). Kaunseling kerjaya teori dan amalan: Siripendidikan Fajar Bakti, Kuala Lumpur.Penerbit Fajar Bakti.Muhyidin Yasin. (2007). Ucapan di majlis amanat YB Menteri Pertanian dan IndustriAsas Tani kepada pemimpin-pemimpin nelayan. Hotel Seri Chempaka, Cheras,Kuala Lumpur, 9 Feb 2007.Murray, A. (1999). Changes on the labour market for young men and women with andwithout vocational training in Sweden. European Conference on EducationalResearch, 22 25 Sept, Lathi, Findland.Mustafa, M. Z., Suradin, A., Ibrahim, B., Mastor, S., Mohd Salleh, K., Madar, A. R., &Sulaiman, N. L. (2008). Penguasaan kemahiran berpasukan menerusipenyertaan di dalam kokurikulum: satu tinjauan di Universiti Tun HusseinOnn Malaysia. Presented at the Persidangan Pembangunan Pelajar PeringkatKebangsaan 2008. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.Naffziger, D. W., Hornsby, J. S. & Kuratko, D.F. (1994). A proposed research model ofentrepreneurial motivation. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 29-42.Nan Zhang Hampton. (2005). Testing for the structure of the career decision selfefficacyscale-short form among Chinese college students. Journal of CareerAssessment. Vol.13, No1, 98 113.Nanda., (2005). Nursing diagnoses: definitions and classification 2005-2006. NandaInternational, Philadelpia.Naitian Wang, La Rae M. Jome, Richard F. Haase & Monroe A. Bruch. (2006). Therole of personality and career decision making self-efficacy in the careerchoice commitment of college students. Journal of Career Assessment, 14;312.Nasnan Jajuli. (2006). Jatuh bangun usahawan pertanian satu perkongsianpengalaman. Kertas kerja di Konvensyen Pendidikan Pertanian Kebangsaan,Hotel Eastin, Petaling Jaya. (20 23 Mac)Nazmah Kuthar Bhaks. (2003). Keberkesanan perkhidmatan bimbingan dan kaunselingkerjaya di sebuah Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan di SubangJjaya SelangorDarul Ehsan. Tesis Master. Universiti Putra Malaysia.Nematollah Azizi. (2002). High skill and the future workforce: The revised role of TVEin preparing young people with key qualification: Technology andvocational technology education: globalization and future trends. 400 412.Ng Soon Chin, (2003). Hubungan konsep kendiri dengan sikap kematangan kerjayadalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah. Kertas Projek Master, UniversitiPutra Malaysia.Nicholas, W. (2006). Social research methods. Sage Publication. London, ThousandOaks, New Delhi.Nikhat & Khan, Zebun. (2017). Attitude of Teachers Towards in-Service Training forthe Improvement in Quality of Teaching at School Level. InternationalEducation and Research Journal (IERJ); ISSN: 2254 9916. 3. 73 - 75.Noraini Ismail & Sidek Mohd Noah. (2006). Profail dan keselarasan kerjaya di dalamdunia pekerjaan maskulin dan feminin di daerah Petaling. Jurnal Teknologi,44 (E) Jun: 31-44.Norazah Aziz. (2007). Hasil temu bual yang dijalankan oleh Rohana di SekolahMenengah Samsudin Nain, Rantau, Negeri Sembilan.Norazila binti Dawood. (2013). Perbezaan kecenderungan keusahawanan dalamkalangan pelajar sekolah menengah di Daerah Kuala Selangor. Tesis Master.Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.Norbaizura Abu Bakar, Mohd Hafiz Saberi, Nasruddin Faisol, Mohmad Mohd Derus,Suhaila Ali and Farhan Md Dahlan. (2012). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhipemilihan kursus profesional di universiti awam di Malaysia: TinjauanAwal.1st International Conference on Innovation and Technology forSustainable Built Environment (ICITSBE 2012), 16 17 April 2012.Universiti Teknologi Mara (Perak) Malaysia. Pp 49 (ISBN 978-967-5741-06-7)Norhasni Zainal Abiddin, Mohd Ashraff Mohd Anuar & Anzar Abdullah. (2015).Penglibatan belia dalam pertanian komersial dan perkembangan industri.Published (April 21, 2015).Norhayati Abd Rashid. (2006). Ucapan alu-aluan, Konvensyen Pendidikan PertanianKebangsaan. Hotel Eastin, Petaling Jaya (20 23 Mac 2006)Norkhatijah, Poo Bee Tin, Zaimah. (2012). Analisis perubahan komposisi guna tenagadalam industri. JILID 2. p.959 966. Persidangan Kebangsaan EkonomiMalaysia ke VII (PERKEM VII), Transformasi Ekonomi Dan Sosial Ke ArahNegara Maju, Ipoh, Perak. Pusat Pengajian Ekonomi, Fakulti Ekonomi danPengurusan, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaNorma Jantan (2014). Isu-isu yang dihadapai dalam perlaksanaan pembangunan danpenyelidikan di Politeknik Merlimau dan kaedah untuk mengatasinya.Politeknik Merlimau, Melaka.Norsida Man. 2008. Persepsi belia tani terhadap pertanian dan keperluan pendidikanpertanian. Jurnal Pembangunan Belia Malaysia 1 (Disember): 99-114.North Carolina Public School. (2006). Agriculture education.http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/cte/agriculture/index/html dicapai pada 15 Ogos2015Nurdin, G., Chan, G.K.L., Selvadurai, S. & Suraiya Ishak. 2014. Hubungan sosial danperniagaan kecil-kecilan di Malaysia tingkah laku inovatif usahawan wanitaatas talian. GEOFRAFIA Online Malaysian Journal of Socity and Space, 10(6): 206-218Nursuhaili Baharuddin (2010). Hubungan antara kemahiran sosial dengan tingkah lakusosial dalam kalangan kanak-kanak prasekolah di Tabika Kemas,Beaufort.Tesis Sarjana. Universiti Malaysia Sabah.Nurul Huda Che Abdullah & Ramlee Mustapha. (2009). Kajian kes usahawan taniindustri kecil sederhana (IKS) bumiputera di Negeri Terengganu. JurnalPendidikan Malaysia, 34(2), 143-165.Orndorf. R. (2001). Helping your student make informed career decision. CareerServices, Penn State University.Orndorf, R. M. & Herr, E. L. (1996). A comparative study of declared and undeclaredcollege students on career uncertainty and involvement in career developmentactivities. Journal of Counseling and Development,74, 632 639.Osborne, E. W., James, E. D. (2000). Attitudes of Illinois agriscience students and theirparents toward agriculture and agricultural education programs. Journal ofAgriculture Education. 41 (3), 50 59.Osman, W. A. M., Girardi, A., & Paull, M. (2012). Educator Perceptions of soft skilldevelopment: an examination within the malaysian public higher educationsector. International Journal of Learning, 18(10), 4962Othman, M. Z., Hamzah, R., Norihan, I. S., Aripin, M. A. (2011). Dua teras, satudestinasi: Pelan reformasi strategik PTV ke arah pembangunan sejagat. JurnalTeknologi, 56, 101-11.Overtoom, C. (2000). Employability skills: An update. Centre on Education andTraining for Employment, College of Education and Human Ecology, OhioState University. http://www.cete.org/acve/docgen.asp?tbl=digest&ID=105dicapai pada Februari 2015Pajares, F. (2002). Self-efficacy beliefs in academic contexts: An outline.http://des.emory.edu/mfp/efftalk.html. Dicapai pada 30 April 2015Pallant, J. F. (2005). SPSS survival manual. 2nd Edition. Sydney: Allen and UnwinPallant, J. F. (2006). A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for windows.Open University Press, Buckingham, Philadelphia.Paridah Romli. (2001). Tahap kesedaran merancang kerjaya di kalangan pelajarsekolah menengah daerah Petaling Jaya dan daerah Hulu Langat, Selangor.Tesis Master, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang.Patrick, A. (1990). Vocational education and training. Biddles Ltd, Guilford and King`sLynn, Great Britain.Paulsen & Betz, (2004). Basic confidence predictors of career decision making selfefficacy, Career Development Quarterly, June 2004.Pelan Induk Pembangunan Pendidikan (PIPP) (2007). Merintis perubahan Satu misinasional. Pusat Konvensyen Internasional Putrajaya, Putrajaya.Perkins, D. (1986). Knowledge as design. Hillsdale. NJ.Phipps, L. J., Osborne, E. W. (1994). Terjemahan Abd Fatah Abd Malek. Bukupanduan pendidikan pertanian. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang.Phipps, Lloyd J., Osborne, Edward W. (2002). Handbook on agriculture education inpublic schools, 5th edition. Interstate Printers and Publishers, Danville, Illinois.Poon Wai Ching. (2004). The development of Malaysian economy. Pearson MalaysianSdn. Bhd, Kuala Lumpur.Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum (PPK). (2007). Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.Maklumat enrolmen pelajar MPV pertanian. Putrajaya: Kementerian PelajaranMalaysiaPusat Perkembangan Kurikulum (PPK). (2004). Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.Mata pelajaran vokasional di sekolah harian. Putrajaya: KementerianPelajaran MalaysiaRachel McCulloh. (2006). Cultivating career development experiences. TheAgricultural Education Magazine. Henry Mar/Apr 78 (5), 25, 2 pgsRahmah Ismail, Ishak Yussof, & Lai Wei Sieng. 2011. Employers' perceptions ongraduates in Malaysian Services Sector. International Business Management.5(3): 184193.Ramlee Mustapha. 2011. Factors that influence job satisfaction among vocationalteachers in Malaysia. Journal of Asian Vocational Education and Training.4(1): 6176.Ramlee Mustapha & Norani Salleh. (2007). Self-fulfilling prophecy and digital dividerevisited: vocational and IT competencies of special needs population inMalaysia. Jurnal Kerja SosiaI 6(1), 33-65Ramlee Mustapha. (2002). The role of vocational education in economic developmentin Malaysia: Educators and employers perspectives. Journal of IndustrialTeacher Education, 39 (2), 1 16.Ramlee Mustapha, Ruhizan Mohd Yasin dan Hamdan Mohd Ali. (2003). Integrasiakademik dan vokasional : Rasional dan cabaran. Jurnal Pendidikan, 28(2003), 77 90.Ramlee Mustapha, & Greenan, J. 2002. The Role of vocational and technical educationin economic development in Malaysia: Educators and Employers Perpective.Journal of Industrial Teacher Education. 32 (2).Rancangan Malaysia Kesebelas 2016-2020. (2016). Unit Perancang Ekonomi. JabatanPerdana Menteri. Putrajaya.Rancangan Malaysia Kesepuluh 2011-2015. (2010). Unit Perancang Ekonomi. JabatanPerdana Menteri. Putrajaya.Rancangan Malaysia Kesembilan 2006-2010. (2006). Unit Perancang Ekonomi.Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Putrajaya.Razali Ismail. (2008). Aliran vokasional seawal tingkatan satu. Utusan online 11 Ogos2008.Rebecca, B. Jane, K, Debbie, E. (2005). Getting started on research. Sage Publication.London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi.Rebecca Fatima Sta Maria. (1993). The relationship between trainers personalility,their work environment and job satisfaction. A test of Hollands theory ofvocational choice. Latihan ilmiah yang tidak diterbitkan, Universiti PutraMalaysia, Serdang.Riam Chau Mai. 2012. Developing soft skills in malaysian polytechnic students:Perspectives of employers and students. Asian Journal of ManagementSciences and Education. 44 51.Robbins, S. P. (1993). Organizational behaviour, concepts, controversies andapplications (6th. ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Robinson, P.B.,Stimpson,D.V.,Huefiner,J.C., Hunt,H.K.(1991). An attitude approach tothe entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice, 16, pp.13-31.Rohana Abd Rahin. (2010) Minat kerjaya, efikasi kendiri keputusan. Kerjaya,kemahiran employabiliti, dan. Pilihan kerjaya pelajar vokasional. Pertaniandi semenanjung malaysia. Tesis Phd. Universiti Putra Malaysia.Rohani Ahmad Tarmizi. (2006). Nota kuliah kursus EDU 5950, Statistik untukpenyelidikan sains sosial, Fakulti Pengajian Pendidikan, UPM, Serdang.Rohany Nasir. (2003). Isu-isu kaunseling dan perkembangan kerjaya. UtusanPublication & Distribution Sdn. Bhd. Klang, Selangor.Rosini Abu & Fitrisehara Kazilan. (2007). Tahap kesedaran kemahiran generic dalamkalangan pelajar PTV. Seminar Kebangsaan Pendidikan Teknikal &Vokasional, Hotel Eastin, Petaling jaya, Selangor (3 - 4 Disember 2007)Rottinghaus, P. J. ; Lindley, L . D. ; Green, M. G. & Borgen, F. H. (2002). Educationalaspirations : The contribution of personality, self-efficacy and interests.Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 61(1), 1-19.Sabariah Siron. (1995). Keselarasan personaliti-persekitaran Holland danhubungannya dengan kepuasan belajar dan pencapaian akademik di kalanganpelajar universiti. Tesis Master. Fakulti pengajian pendidikan, UniversitiPertanian Malaysia, Serdang, selangor.Sarimah Abd Razak. (2005). Motivasi, gaya pembelajaran dan kebolehan kognitifpelajar Sekolah Menengah Teknik. Tesis PhD. Fakulti Pengajian Pendidikan.Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor.Saterfiel, T. H. & Mc Larty, J. R. (1995). Assesing employability skills. ERIC Digest.ED 391109. www.eric.ed.govSaunders, V., & Zuzel, K. 2010. Evaluating employability skills: Employer and studentperceptions. Bioscience Education. Volume 15 June 2010.Secretarys Commission on Achieving Necessary Skill (SCANS). 2001. What worksrequires of schools. A SCANS report for America 2000.Washington, DC: U.S.Department of Labor.SCANS. (1991). What work requires of school: A SCANS report for America 2000.The Secretarys Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills: US Departmentof Labor.SCANS Report. (2002). What work requires of school. U.S. Department of Labor.Scherer, R. F., Brodzinski, J. D., & Wiebe, F. A. (1990). Entrepreneur career selectionand gender: A socialization approach. Journal Of Small Business, 28(2), 37-44.Schultz, T. W. (1963). The economic value of education. Columbia University Press.New York and London.Schumpeter, J.A. (2009). The theory of economic development. Boston: HarvardUniversity Press.Scott, M.G., & Twomey, D.F. (1988). The long-term supply of entrepreneurs: Studentscareer aspirations in relation to entrepreneurship. Journal of Small BusinessManagement, 26(4), 5-13.Segal, G., Borgia, D., & Schoenfeld, J. (2005). The Motivation To Become AnEntrepreneur. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour &Research, 11 (1), 42-57.Seidel, J (1998). Qualitative data analysis. The Ethnograph v5 manual, Appendix E.Available online at http://www.qualisresearch.com/Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (4th.ed)USA: John Wiley & sons, incShantakumar. D. K. (1992). Attitudinal characteristics of male and femaleentrepreneurs in India and a comparison with American entrepreneurs.Disertasi PHD, Brigham Young University, USA.Sharma, S.V.S. (1979). Small entrepreneurial development in some Asian countries: Acomparative study. New Delhi: Light and Life Publishers.Sharpe, P. (2010). Building an entrepreneurial mindset in young children in Singapore.Journal of Enterprising Culture, 2(1), 617-628.Sidek Mohd Noah. (1996). Keselarasan personaliti dan persekitaran latihan:Satupersekitaran Holland. Tesis PhD. Jabatan Psikologi, Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia.Sidek Mohd Noah. (2002). Perkembangan kerjaya teori & praktis, Universiti PutraMalaysia, Serdang.Sidek Mohd Noah. (2002). Reka bentuk penyelidikan. Falsafah, teori dan praktis.Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang.Siti Hawa Mohamed Idris (2009). Kecenderungan Keusahawanan di kalangan pelajarbidang kejuruteraan di institusi pengajian tinggi awam di kawasan utaraSemenanjung Malaysia. Desertasi Sarjana. Universiti Utara MalaysiaSiti Zaleha Omain, Ahmad Jusoh, Heng, L. H., Norliza Mohd Salleh, & Saifudin MohdYatim. (2007). Penentuan kemahiran yang bersesuaian untuk pelajar sarjanamuda pengurusan teknologi. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: Research VotNo:75101 Management Department Faculty of Management And HumanResource Development.Smoorenburg, M. S.M.V. & Velden, R. K. W. V. (2000). The training of school leavers:Complementary or substitution? Economics of Education Review. 19, 207 217.Strauss,A.,& Corbin, J.(1998).Basicsof qualitative research: Techniques and proceduresfor Developing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM). (2016). Kuala Lumpur.Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur.Sukatan Mata Pelajaran Agroteknologi. (2002). Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum,Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.Sukatan Mata Pelajaran KBSM. (2003). Pusat Perkembangan Kurukulum, KementerianPelajaran Malaysia.Sukatan Mata Pelajaran KHBSR. (2002). Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum,Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.Sukatan Mata Pelajaran KHBSM. (2002). Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum,Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.Sukatan Mata Pelajaran Sains Pertanian. (2006). Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum,Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.Super, D. E. (1957). The psychology of careers. New York: Harper & Row.Syed Shah Alam (2011) .Entrepreneur's traits and firm innovation capability: Anempirical study in Malaysia, Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 19(1),53-66.Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics, fifth edition.Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.Tahir, L.M & Othman, O (2010). Keperluan aktiviti kokurikulum (beruniform) kepadapelajar tingkatan empat di sekolah menengah kebangsaan di daerah Langkawi.http://eprints.utm.my/11595/1/Keperluan_Aktiviti_Kokurikulum.pdf DicapaiPada 15 November 2017Tahir, K., Yassin, Md.R. & Mustapha, R. (2008). Faktor penyumbang kepada tahapkemahiran generik di kalangan pelajar kolej komuniti Kementerian PengajianTinggi Malaysia. Persidangan Pembangunan Pelajar Peringkat Kebangsaan2008, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 22-23 Oktober 2008Tan, W.L., Siew, L.K., Tan, W.H., & Wang, S.C. (1995). Entrepreneurial spirit amongtertiary students in Singapore. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 3(2), 21l- 227.Tan, K. H., & Nor Hazwin Solehah, A. H. (2010). Profil kemahiran generik untukgraduan hospitaliti: perspektif pensyarah politeknik. Dalam: 2nd WorldCongress on teacher education for TVET 2010 (pp. 126-137). Batu Pahat:Universiti Tun Hussein Onn.Tang Chee Yee. (1996). Bimbingan dan kaunseling, Kumpulan Budiman Sdn. Bhd.Selangor.Tay, R. (1993). An ordinal profit analysis of entrepreneurship. Kertas Kerja No. Siri28-93. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.Taylor, K. M. & Betz, N. E. 1983. Aplications of self-efficacy theory to theUnderstanding and treatment of career indecision. Journal of VocationalBehaviour, 22, 63 81.Tengku Asmadi Tengku Ahmad. 2004. Faktor pemilihan kerjaya.http://www.mindaplus.com/phpBB2/index.php?action=printpage;topic=39.0dicapai pada 22 April 2015Tracey, T. J. G. (2002). Developments of interests and competency beliefs: A one-yearlongitudinal study of fifth to eighth grade students using the ICA-R andstructural equation modeling, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 148-163.Tracey, T. J. G., & Hopkins, N. (2001). The correspondence of interest and abilitieswith occupational choice. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 178 189.Turrell, M. (1980). Training analysis. A guide to recognizing training needs.Macdonald and Evans. Great Britain.Unit Perancang Ekonomi. (2010). Rancangan Malaysia Kesepuluh (2010 - 2015) -Ringkasan Eksekutif. Putrajaya: Jabatan Perdana Menteri.Wan Liz Osman Wan Omar & Sulzari Mohamed. (2000). Memperkasakan usahawan.Kuala Lumpur. Utusan Publication & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.Wallace, R. G. (1985). Introducing technical and vocational education. MacmillanEducation. Great Britain.Wee Beng Eee. (2006). Perkembangan dan kepentingan sektor agro-makanan-satutinjauan. Konvensyen Pendidikan Pertanian Kebangsaan, Hotel Eastin,Petaling Jaya (20 - 23 Mac).Wee, W.S., Lim W.S., & Lee, R. (1994). Entrepreneurship: A review with implicationsfor further research. Journal of Small Business and Entrepeneurship, 11(4),25-49.Welk, G.J., Wood, K. & Morss, G.M. (2003). Parental influences on physical activitiesin children: An exploration of potential mechanisme. Pediatric ExerciseScience, 15, 19-33.Wheeler, C. & Jones, M.(2006). Entrepreneurial orientation, commitment to theInternet and export performance in small and medium sized exportingfirms. Journal of International Enterprenuership, 3 (4): 291-302Wickham, P.A. (2004). Strategic entrepreneurship. 3rd Edition. Prentice Hall.Widad Othman (1998). Kaedah mengajar Lukisan Kejuruteraan. Nota Kuliah. TidakDiterbitkan.Wong Soon Heong. (1998). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan kerjaya dikalangan pelajar sekolah menengah: Satu kajian di Sekolah Menengah Jitra,Kedah. Jabatan Psikologi, Fakulti Sains Kemasyarakatan & Kemanusiaan,UKM, Bangi.Yahya Buntat. (2002). Integrasi kemahiran `employalibility` dalam program pendidikanvokasional pertanian dan industri di Malaysia: Proceedings of InternationalConference on Education for All. UKM. 1, 342 359.Yahya Buntat. 2004. Integrasi kemahiran employability dalam program pendidikanvokasional pertanian dan industri di Malaysia.Tesis Doktor Falsafah.Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.Yahya Buntat & Asadul Khair Bin Osman. (2010). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhibelia melayu di felda bukit aping barat, kota tinggi, johor memilih sektorpertanian sebagai satu kerjaya. Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti TeknologiMalaysia.Yahya Buntat & Muhammad Rashid Rajudidin. (2001a). Aspek-aspek penting dalamkemahiran kebolehkerjaan. Buletin Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti TeknologiMalaysia, Skudai, Johor, Nov (2).Yahya Buntat & Muhammad Rashid Rajudin. (2001b). Kajian-kajian berkaitan aspekaspekkemahiran employability yang diperlukan oleh para majikan industri.Buletin fakulti pendidikan, Universiti teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Dis(3).Yahya Buntat, Zakaria Mohd. Yusof & Meor Ibrahim Kamarudin. (2006). Kemahirankebolehkerjaan: Tanggapan guru terhadap penerapannya di sekolah: Satukajian kes. Conference on Teacher Education, 6 8 Sept, Kota Kinabalu,Sabah.Yahya Buntat, Muhammad Shukri Saud, Mohamaed Shariff Mustafa, Faizah Sharip &Ramlee Mustapha. (2007). Aspirasi pekerjaan para pelatih Institut KemahiranMara (IKM) Johor Bahru terhadap latihan yang diikuti. Jurnal PersatuanPendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional Malaysia, 1(2), 84-91Yahya Buntat, Muhammad Shukri Saud, Syed Muhamad Syafik Syed Mansor, SamsuriAbdul rahman & Zakaria Mohd. Yusof. (2007b). Kursus dan latihan jangkapendek dalam memberi peluang kerjaya pelatih di Pusat Giat Mara. JurnalPersatuan Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional, 1(2), 118-123Yeung, R. (2008). Confidence The art of getting whatever you want. 1st Ed. GreatBritain: Pearson Prentice Hall LifeYusof Yahya. (2013). Faktor pemilihan kerjaya kejuruteraan dalam kalangan pelajarwanita pelbagai jenis personaliti di politeknik Negeri Kedah. Tesis Sarjana.Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor.Zaidatol Akmaliah Lope Pihie & Habibah Elias (1998). Keusahawanan dan motivasidiri. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia.Zain, S. M., Suja, F., Basri, N. E. A. & Basri, H. (2007). Penilaian kemahiran insaniahalam kursus sistem bioreaktor kw4113. Seminar Pendidikan Kejuruteraan danAlam Bina. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. pp. 2-14.Zain, Z. M., Akram, A. M., & Ghani, E. K. (2010). Entrepreneurship intentions amongMalaysian business students. Canadian Social Science, 6(3), 34-44.Zainal A., Griggs, F. T. & Planisek, S. L., (1995). Who are the next entrepreneurs?Malaysian Management Journal, 1(3), 3l-40.Zainal Rina Ilyana. (2004). Amalan komunikasi berkesan dikalangan usahawantempatan.kolej universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia: Tesis Sarjana. UniversitiTun Hussein Onn, Johor.Zaiton Mohamad. (2014). Bicara kampus : Utusan MalysiaZairon Othman. (2001). Ekonomi Malaysia. Biroteks. Institut Teknologi MARA,Shah Alam.Zakaria Mohd Yusof, Muhammad Rashid Rajuddin & Yahya Buntat. (2007). Kajiancabaran negara dalam menyediakan tenaga kerja mahir tempatan di sektorbinaan Metodologi Kajian. Seminar Kebangsaan Pendidikan Teknikal &Vokasional, Hotel Eastin, Petaling Jaya, 3 4 Dis.Ziderman, A. (1997). National programme in technical and vocational education:Economic and education relationship. Journal of Vocational Education andTraining. 49 (3), 351 366.Zinser, R. W. (2004). Career and technical teachers perception of career andemployability skills. Journal of Educatoin and Training. 48(3): 112 - 119.Zinser, R. (2003). Developing career and employability skills: A US case study.Journal of Educatoin and Training. 45(7): 402 - 410.Zirkle, C. (1998). Perceptions of vocational educators and human resource/training anddevelopment professionals regarding skill dimensions of school to worktransition programs. Journal of Vocational and Technical Education. 15 (1).Zulazan Mohamad Yusoff (2003), Status konsep kendiri dan hubungannya denganpemilihan kerjaya dalam kalangan pelajar tingkatan enam bawah di sekolahmenengah di Kluang, Tesis Master, Universiti Malaya. |