Integrasi pendekatan Caring melalui teater forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan moral tingkatan satu

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasi pendekatan Caring melalui Teater Forum dalampengajaran dan pembelajaran Pendidikan Moral tingkatan satu. Pendekatan Caring atau"kepedulian" dalam Pendidikan Moral dipeloporkan oleh Noddings. Kajian ini juga dijalankanuntuk meneroka perkembangan pena...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Letchumie Devi Varatha Raju
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5813
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:5813
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic LB Theory and practice of education
spellingShingle LB Theory and practice of education
Letchumie Devi Varatha Raju
Integrasi pendekatan Caring melalui teater forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan moral tingkatan satu
description Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasi pendekatan Caring melalui Teater Forum dalampengajaran dan pembelajaran Pendidikan Moral tingkatan satu. Pendekatan Caring atau"kepedulian" dalam Pendidikan Moral dipeloporkan oleh Noddings. Kajian ini juga dijalankanuntuk meneroka perkembangan penaakulan, emosi, dan amalan moral caring. Reka bentuk kajiantindakan digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan melibatkan murid Pendidikan Moral tingkatan satu. Hanya27 orang murid daripada 70 orang murid dari dua kelas telah dipilih sebagai peserta kajianberdasarkan komitmen murid untuk memberi input. Data kualitatif telah dikumpul melalui protokoltemu bual, catatan pemerhatian dan catatan jurnal. Analisis tematik Miles dan Huberman telahdigunakan untuk menganalisis data kualitatif. Dapatan utama temu bual dalam gelung pertamaberdasarkan situasi penderaan haiwan mendapati murid membuat penaakulan moral dan menunjukkan emosiseperti kesedihan, simpati dan empati. Dalam gelung kedua pula situasi moral mempaparkan temakemarahan ibu kepada anak atas kecuaian anak di mana murid melahirkan emosi rasa bersalah daninsaf. Pada gelung terakhir, situasi murid tidak menghormati guru telah mendapati reaksiemosi murid dalam bentuk rasa bersalah dan perasaan malu. Data pemerhatian dan catatanjurnal telah menunjukkan tema-tema yang muncul daripada temu bual telah disahkan olehdata pemerhatian dan catatan jurnal. Kesimpulannya, dapatan empirikal kajianmenunjukkan teknik Teater Forum yang digunakan oleh guru dengan memberi situasi moral dapatmeningkatkan proses penaakulan moral murid di mana aspek pemikiran dan emosi moral caring sepertiperasaan insaf, berpuas hati, gembira, rasa bersalah dan perasaan malu telah ditunjukkan olehmurid. Di samping itu, amalan moral caring yang dikenalpasti dalam kajian ini adalah amalan memberipujian, mendorong rakan, saling menolong, bersabar, bertolak ansur, mendengar pendapat orang lain,bersikap adil dan menasihati orang lain. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengintegrasian pendekatan Caring melalui Teater Forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bolehdilaksanakan oleh guru Pendidikan Moral di semua peringkat persekolahan.
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Letchumie Devi Varatha Raju
author_facet Letchumie Devi Varatha Raju
author_sort Letchumie Devi Varatha Raju
title Integrasi pendekatan Caring melalui teater forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan moral tingkatan satu
title_short Integrasi pendekatan Caring melalui teater forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan moral tingkatan satu
title_full Integrasi pendekatan Caring melalui teater forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan moral tingkatan satu
title_fullStr Integrasi pendekatan Caring melalui teater forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan moral tingkatan satu
title_full_unstemmed Integrasi pendekatan Caring melalui teater forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan moral tingkatan satu
title_sort integrasi pendekatan caring melalui teater forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan moral tingkatan satu
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
publishDate 2020
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5813
_version_ 1747833230318370816
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:58132021-04-12 Integrasi pendekatan Caring melalui teater forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan moral tingkatan satu 2020 Letchumie Devi Varatha Raju LB Theory and practice of education Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasi pendekatan Caring melalui Teater Forum dalampengajaran dan pembelajaran Pendidikan Moral tingkatan satu. Pendekatan Caring atau"kepedulian" dalam Pendidikan Moral dipeloporkan oleh Noddings. Kajian ini juga dijalankanuntuk meneroka perkembangan penaakulan, emosi, dan amalan moral caring. Reka bentuk kajiantindakan digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan melibatkan murid Pendidikan Moral tingkatan satu. Hanya27 orang murid daripada 70 orang murid dari dua kelas telah dipilih sebagai peserta kajianberdasarkan komitmen murid untuk memberi input. Data kualitatif telah dikumpul melalui protokoltemu bual, catatan pemerhatian dan catatan jurnal. Analisis tematik Miles dan Huberman telahdigunakan untuk menganalisis data kualitatif. Dapatan utama temu bual dalam gelung pertamaberdasarkan situasi penderaan haiwan mendapati murid membuat penaakulan moral dan menunjukkan emosiseperti kesedihan, simpati dan empati. Dalam gelung kedua pula situasi moral mempaparkan temakemarahan ibu kepada anak atas kecuaian anak di mana murid melahirkan emosi rasa bersalah daninsaf. Pada gelung terakhir, situasi murid tidak menghormati guru telah mendapati reaksiemosi murid dalam bentuk rasa bersalah dan perasaan malu. Data pemerhatian dan catatanjurnal telah menunjukkan tema-tema yang muncul daripada temu bual telah disahkan olehdata pemerhatian dan catatan jurnal. Kesimpulannya, dapatan empirikal kajianmenunjukkan teknik Teater Forum yang digunakan oleh guru dengan memberi situasi moral dapatmeningkatkan proses penaakulan moral murid di mana aspek pemikiran dan emosi moral caring sepertiperasaan insaf, berpuas hati, gembira, rasa bersalah dan perasaan malu telah ditunjukkan olehmurid. Di samping itu, amalan moral caring yang dikenalpasti dalam kajian ini adalah amalan memberipujian, mendorong rakan, saling menolong, bersabar, bertolak ansur, mendengar pendapat orang lain,bersikap adil dan menasihati orang lain. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengintegrasian pendekatan Caring melalui Teater Forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bolehdilaksanakan oleh guru Pendidikan Moral di semua peringkat persekolahan. 2020 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5813 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5813 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan Abd. Rahim Abd. Rashid. (1993). Pendidikan Nilai Merentasi Kurikulum KBSM. KualaLumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.Abd. Rahim Abd. Rashid. (2001). Nilai-nilai murni dalam pendidikan menghadapi perubahandan cabaran alaf baru. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan.Abdul Rahman Md. Aroff, & Chang, L. H. (1994). Pendidikan Moral (dinamika guru.Petaling Jaya: Longman Malaysia.Abdul Rahman Md. Aroff. (1984). Matlamat Pendidikan Moral: Suatu penilaian terhadap matlamat Projek Pendidikan Moral di Malaysia. Pendidik dan Pendidikan, 6, 52-59.Abdul Rahman Md. Aroff (1986). Pengenalan pendidikan moral: Siri pendidikan fajar bakti.Petaling Jaya: Fajar Bakti.Abdul Rahman Md. Aroff. (1999). Pendidikan Moral. Teori, etika dan amalan moralSerdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia.Abdul Rahman Md. Aroff. (2005). Pembinaan dan Pendidikan Karakter. Kertas kerja yang dibentangkan dalam Asia-Pacific Moral, Civic and Citizenship Education Conference pada 21-22September, 2005 di Hotel Concorde, Kuala Lumpur.Abdul Rahman Md. Aroff. (2008). Pendidikan moral: Teori etika dan amalan moral.Serdang, Malaysia: Universiti Putra MalaysiaAbdul Shatar Che Abd Rahman. (2007). Pengetahuan kandungan dan pedagogi guru Pendidikan Moraltingkatan 4 di sebuah sekolah. Tesis Doktor Falsafah. Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Malaya, KualaLumpur.Abdul Shatar bin Che Abdul Rahman. (2009). Pengetahuan kandungan dan pedagogi guru PendidikanMoral tingkatan empat di sebuah sekolah. Tesis doktor falsafah yang tidak diterbitkan,Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.Abraham, S. (1993). Perlaksanaan kurikulum pendidikan moral (KBSR): Dasar dan amalan- amalan.Masalah Pendidikan, 17, 85-93.Ahmad Khamis. (1999). Etika Pendidikan Moral untuk Institusi Pengajian Tinggi.Kuala Lumpur: Kumpulan Budiman.Alam Sher Malik. (2012, Mei 27). Teaching is a performing art: Enliven the lesson atall its stages. New Sunday Times, p. 25.Albert K. Liau , Agnes W. L. Liau, George B. S. Teoh & Michael T. L. Liau (2003). The case forEmotional Literacy: the influence of emotional intelligence on problem behaviours in Malasyan secondary school students. Journal of Moral Education, 32 (1), 51-66.Anthony, Edward M. (1963). Approach, Method, and Technique. English Learning 17:63-67. AnArbor: University of Michigan Press.Arendshorst, T. R. (2006). Drama in conflict transformation. In G. Burgess & H. Burgess(Eds.), Beyond Intractability. Retrieved from http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/dramaAristotle. (1925). The nicomachean ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Arthur, J. (2003). Education with character: The moral economy of schooling.London, UK: Routledge.Arthur, J., & Revell, L. (2005). Character formation in schools and the education of teachers.Canterbury, UK: Christ Church University.Arthur, J. (2008). Tradisional approaches to character education in Britain and America.In L. P. Nucci & D. Narvaez (Eds.), Handbook of moral and character education (pp. 80-98). NewYork, NY: Routledge.Arvind. B (2007) Pre-Service Teachers Perspectives On The Use Of Pedagogy And Theater Of TheOppressed In Teaching And Teacher Education: Outcomes and Potential. Dissertation of PHD. Athensand Georgia.Babbage, F. (2004). Augusto Boal. New York, NY: Routledge.Babbie, Earl.(1998) The Practice of Social Research. California, USA: Wadsworth PublishingCompany.Bailey, C. A. (2007). A guide to qualitative field research (2nd ed.). London, UK:Pine Forge Press.Bajaj, M. (2009). Why context matters: understanding the material conditions of school-based caring in Zambia. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 22(4), 379-398.Bambang.S, Lokman.M.T, Muhd Anuar. A.R ,(2012). Pendidikan MoralMalaysia:Tantangan dan implementasi pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Fakulti Pendidikan UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia.Bandura, A. (1969). Principles of behaviour modification. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehartand Winston.Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall.Banks, M. (2007). Using visual data in qualitative research. London, UK: Sage.Barone, T. N. (2004). Moral dimensions of teacher-student interactions in Malaysiasecondary schools. Journal of Moral Education, 33(2), 179-196.Basourakos, J. (1999). Moral voice and moral choices: Canadian drama and moral pedagogy.Journal of Moral Education, 28(4), 475-489.Bassett, P., Brown, P (2011). Examining the effect of class size on classroomengagement and teacherpupil interaction: Differences in relation to pupil prior attainment and primary vs. secondary schools. Learning and Instruction 21(6),715730.Bellah, Robert (1973). Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society, The University of Chicago Press.Berk, L. E (1989). Child development. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Berkowitz, M. (2002). The science of character education. In W. Damon (Ed.),Bringing in a new era of character education. (pp. 59-96). Stanford, CA: HooverInstitution Press.Berkowitz, M. W., Gibbs, J. C., & Broughton, J. M. (1980). The relation of moralJudgement Stage disparity to developmental effects of peer dialogues.Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 26, 341-357.Berita Buli:Tanggungjawab Semua (18 Jun 2017). Retrieved fromhttp://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/utama/buli-tangungjawab-semua1.494455Berita Kementerian Pendidikan Berjanji Kurangkan kes buli (10 Oktober 2016).Retrieved fromhttp://www.astroawani.com/video-malaysia/kementerian-pendidikan-berjanji- kurangkan-kes-buli-129710Berita KSSM, KSSR baharu dilaksana 2017 (21 September 2016). Retrieved fromhttps://www.bharian.com.my/node/228986Best, J. W., & Kahn, J. V. (1998). Research in education (8th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2007). Teaching for quality learning at University (3rd ed.).Berkshire: Open University Press.Blasi, A. (1980). Bridging moral cognition and moral action: A critical review.Psychological Bulletin, 88(1), 1-45.Blasi, A. (1999). Emotions and moral motivation. Journal for the Theory of SocialBehaviour, 29(1), 1-19.Boal, A. (1979). Theatre of the oppressed. (C. A. McBride & M. O. L. McBride, NewYork, NY: Urizen.Boal, A. (2003). The rainbow of desire: The Boal method of theatre and therapy.London: Routledge.Boal, A. (2006). The aesthetics of the oppressed. Oxford, UK: Routledge. Boal,A. (2008). Theatre of the oppressed (new edition). London, UK: Pluto Press. Boler, M.(1999). Feeling power: Emotions and education. London: Routledge.Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative research for education: Anintroduction to theory and methods (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2005). Qualitative research in education: AnIntroduction to theory and methods (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Bosworth, K. (1995). Caring for others and being cared for. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(9),686-693.Bourne, R. (1992). Radical will: Selected writings 1911-1918. Berkeley, CA:University of California Press.Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method.Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40.Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Researchpsychology, 3, 77-101.Brenner, E. M., & Salovey, P. (1997). Emotion regulation during childhood:Developmental, interpersonal, and individual considerations. In P. Salovey &D. J. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence (pp. 168-192). NewYork, NY: Basic Books.Bruner, J. (1986). Actual minds, possible worlds. Cambridge, M.A: HarvardUniversity Press.Bruner, J. 2004. Life as narrative. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 71: 691710.Buletin Anjakan, Buletin Transformasi Pendidikan Malaysia, PPPM 2013-2025,Bil 4/2015.Retrieved from http://www.padu.edu.my/files/Anjakan_Bil_4_(2015)_Final.pdfBull, N. J. (1969). Moral Education. London, UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Caldwell, P. F., & Sholtis, S. A. (2008). Developing an ethic of care in the classroom.Kappa Delta Pi Record, 44(2), 85-89.Caravita, S., DiBlasio, P., & Salmivalli, C. (2009). Unique and interactive effects ofempathy and social status on involvement in bullying. Social Development.Carr, D. (2008). Character education as the cultivation of virtue. In L. P. Nucci &D.Narvaez (Eds.), Handbook of moral and character education (pp. 99-116). New York, NY: Routledge.Chander.V., Wan Hasmah.W.M., Fauziah.M. & Munimah.S. (2014). Domain Approach: AnAlternative Approach in Moral Education. Malaysia Online Journal of Education Science. Vol.2,Issue 4.Chang, L.H (1985). Teaching Standard 3 Pupils a Moral Education Unit Using Social Studies Content.Latihan Ilmiah. Universiti Malaya.Chang, L.H (1990). Pendekatan-pendekatan pendidikan moral: Satu tinjauan. Kertas Kerja yangdibentangkan dalam Kursus Orintasi KBSM untuk Kakitangan Sumber Pendidikan Moral, Tingkatan Tiga, 5-9 Februari, di Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum, Kuala Lumpur.Chang, L. H. (1998). Moral reasoning of Malaysian students: A study of choices of action, valuesand orientations of 16 year-old students. Tesis doktor falsafah yang tidak diterbitkan, UniversitiMacquairie.Chang, L. H. (2000). Perkembangan Domain Moral Dalam Pengajaran dan PembelajaranSains Sosial- Teori dan Amalan. Penerbitan Universiti Malaya.Chang, L. H. (2002, Januari). Perkembangan Domain Moral dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran sainssosial. Kertas kerja yang dibentangkan dalam Seminar Kebangsaan Pengajaran danPembelajaran Sains Sosial, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.Chang, L. H. (2003, April). Pendekatan terkini dalam Pendidikan Moral. Kertas kerja yangdibentangkan dalam Kursus Orientasi Jurulatih Utama Pendidikan Moral KBSR/KBSM (semakan), Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.Chang, L.H (2004). Pendekatan terkini dalam Pendidikan Moral. Kertas Kerja yang dibentangkan dalamKursus Orientasi KBSM untuk Jurulatih Utama Pendidikan Moral, Tingkatan Tiga, 5-9 Februari, diPearl International Hotel, Kuala Lumpur.Chang, L. H. (2005). Educating teachers for Moral, Civic and Citizenship Education: Challengesahead. Kertas kerja yang dibentangkan dalam Asia-Pacific Moral, Civic and Citizenship EducationConference pada 21-22 September, 2005 di Hotel Concorde, Kuala Lumpur.Chia, Y. L. (2007). Alternative Method of Teaching Moral Values: Concretization Of Moral Values.Retrieved fromwww.ipbl.edu.my/bm/penyelidikan/.../2007/.../chiabengkelIPSfp.pdfChang, L. H. (2008). Educating teachers for moral education in Malaysia. In Chang Lee Hoon, Noraini Mohd Salleh, Wan Hasmah Wan Mamat & Vishalache Balakrishnan (Eds.), AsiaPacific Moral, Civic and Citizenship Education: New vision and new realities (pp. 141-150). KualaLumpur: University of Malaya.Chen, Y-H. (2009). Virtue, emotion and moral education. Journal of Moral Education, 38(1), 114-116.Chia, Y. L. (2005). Educating teachers for moral education: Teachers training collegesin Malaysia. Paper presented at Asia-Pacific Moral, Civic and Citizenship EducationConference, Kuala Lumpur.Chow, F. M., & Jaizah Mahamud. (2011). Kajian tindakan: Konsep & amalan dalam pendidikan. Puchong:Penerbitan Multimedia.Chua Yan Piaw. (2006). Kaedah dan Stitistik Penyelidikan. Buku 2. Asas StatistikPenyelidikan. Mc Graw Hill. Kuala Lumpur.Ciulla JB 2009. Leadership and the ethics of care. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(1):3- 4. doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0105-1.Clarke, A. E. (2005). Situational analysis: Grounded theory after the postmodern turn.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Clermont,C.P., Borko,H.,& Krajcik,J.(1994). A Comparative Study of the pedagogical contentknowledge of experienced and novice chemical demonstrators. Journal of Research in ScienceTeaching, 31(4), hlm 419-441.Cochran,K.F., De Ruiter, J.A., King, R.A.(1993). Pedagogical content knowing: An integrative modelfor teacher preparation. Journal of Teacher Education, 44(4), hlm 263-272.Cohen-Cruz, J. & Schutzman, M. (Eds.). (2006). A Boal companion: Dialogues on theatreand Cultural Politics. New York, NY: Routledge.Cohen, L., Manion, L, & Morrison, K. (2008). Research methods in education. (6th ed). London, UK:Routledge.Colby, A. (1975). Review of L. Raths, H. Merrill, & S. B. Simon, Values and teaching, and S. B.Simon, L. W. Howe, & H. Kirschenbaum, Values clarification: A Handbook of practical strategies for teachers and students. Harvard Educational Review, 45, 134-143.Colby, A., & Kohlberg, L. (2011). The measurement of moral judgement volume I.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (Eds). (1999). Shaping a professional identityStories of educational practice. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.Cooper, B. (2011). Empathy in Education: Engagement, Values and Achievement. NewYork, NY: Continuum.Coult, T. (1980). Agents of the future: Theatre in education. In Sandy Craig (Ed.),Dreams and deconstructions: Alternative theatre in Britain (pp.76-85). University ofMichigan: Amber Lane Press.Craig WM & Pepler DJ 2007. Understanding bullying: From research to practice.Canadian Psychology, 48(2):8693. doi: 10.1037/cp2007010.Creswell, J. W. (1994). Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches.Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage.Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches(2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative andqualitative research. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Pearson.Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative andqualitative research (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Pearson.Cullingford , C . 1995. The Effective Teacher. London: Cassell.Dale, E. (1969). Audio-visual methods in teaching (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Holt,Rinehart & Winston.Damasio, A. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body, emotion and the making of consciousness.London, UK: VintageDe Miguel Capell, J. (2009). Looking for Amina: An experience on Forum Theatre Entertainment Education, and Participatory Approaches. Retrieved fromhttps://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1481135/FULLTEXT01.pdfDewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education. New York, NY: McMillan.Dewey, J. (1938). Logic: The theory of inquiry. New York, NY: Holt.Dewey, J. (1939). Experience, knowledge and value: A rejoinder. In P. A. Schilpp (Ed.),The Philosophy of John Dewey (pp. 515- 608). New York, NY: Tudor.Dewey, J. (1960). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to theeducative process (New edition). Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath and Company. (Original workpublished 1933).Dey, (1993) Qualitative data analysis: A user-friendly guide for socialscientists.London: Routledge.Diffenbaugh, J.S. (1992). Implicit moral education: two case studies. (Volumes I and II). Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, United States California. Retrieved fromDissertations & Thesis: Full Text. (Publication No. AAT 9302202).Dobrowolska B, ?lusarska B, Zarzycka D, McGonagle I, Pawlikowski J, Cuber T.(2014). Careconcept in medical and nursing students descriptions Philosophical approach andimplications for medical education. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2014. 21(4): 854860. doi:10.5604/12321966.1129946.Downey, M., & Kelly, A. V. (1978). Moral Education, theory and practice. London, UK: Harper & Row.Doyle, W. (1986). Content representation in teachers' definitions of academic work.Journal of Curriculum Studies, 18, 365-379.Drummond, J. J. (2012). Do moral choices make us feel good? The development of adolescents emotionsfollowing moral decision making. Journal of Research on Adolescence,23(2), 389-397.Doi:10.1111/jora.12005.Durkheim, E. (1961). Moral Education: A study in the theory and application of the sosiology ofeducation. (E. K. Wilson & H. Schnurer, Terj.). New York, NY: The Free Press.Edgington, W. D. (2002). To promote character education, use of literature for children andadolescents. The Social Studies, 93(3), 113-116.Edwards, C. P. (1981). The comparative study of the development of moraljudgement and reasoning. In R. H. Munroe, R. L. Munroe & B. Whiting (Eds.), Handbook ofcross-cultural human developmental (pp. 501-528). New York, NY: Garland.Ee, A. M. (1996). Pendidikan Moral elektif. Shah Alam: Fajar Bakti.Eisenberg, N. (2000). Emotion, regulation and moral development. Annual Review ofPsychology, 51, 665-697.Eisenberg N, Fabes RA. (1992). Emotion, regulation, and the development of social competence. InReview of Personality and Social Psychology: Emotion and Social Behavior, ed. MS Clark,14:11950. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Eisenberg, N., & Mussen, P. (1989). The roots of prosocial behavior in children.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Eisenberg N, Fabes RA, Murphy B, Karbon M, Smith M, Maszk P. (1996). The relations of childrens dispositional empathy-related responding to theiremotionality, regulation, and social functioning. Dev. Psychol. 32:195209.Eisenberg, N., Shea, C. L., Carlo, G., & Knight, G. (1991). Empathy-related responding andcognition: A chicken and the egg dilemma. In W. Kurtines & J. Gewirtz (Eds.),Handbook of moralbehavior and development: Vol. 2. Research (pp. 63- 88). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Eisenberg, N. (2006). Altruistic emotion, cognition and behaviour. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Emmet, D. (1979). The moral prism. London, UK: Macmillan.Elliott, J. (2006). Reflecting where the action is: The selected works. New York, NY:Routledge.Fatimah Hashim. (1996). Strategy training in reading for low-proficiency ESL learners: Thepower of collaborative inquiry. Tesis doktor falsafah yang tidak diterbitkan, Monash University,Melbourne, Australia.Fatimah Hashim. (2001). Penyelidikan tindakan di sebuah sekolah. Dalam Marohaini Yusoff (Ed.),Penyelidikan kualitatif: Pengalaman kerja lapangan kajian (pp. 361-401). Kuala Lumpur: PenerbitUniversiti Malaya.Fraenkel, J. R. (1977). How to teach about values: An analytical approach.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, E. W. (2006). How to design and evaluate research ineducation. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.Frankena, W. K. (1973). Ethics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Freed, D. M. D. (2009). Exploring The Prodigal Son through Augusto Boals Forum Theatre withSeventh-day Adventist academy drama students. Tesis doktor falsafah yang tidak diterbitkan.Arizona State University, United States. AAT 3354453.Flores, H. (2000). From Freire to Boal. Education Links, 61/62, 41-42.Gabriel, Y. 2004. Narratives, stories and texts. In D. Grant, C. Hardy, C. Oswick, & L.Putnam(Eds.), Sage handbook of organizational discourse: 6178. London: Sage.Gallagher, K., & Riviere, D. (2007). When drama praxis rocks the boat: Struggles of subjectivity,audience, and performance. Research in Drama Education, 12(3), 319-330.Gastmans, C., Schotsmans, P. & Dierckx de Casterle, B. (1998). Nursing Considered as MoralPractice: A Philosophical-Ethical Interpretation of Nursing, Kennedythics Journal, Vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 4369.Gay, L., Mills, G. & Airasian, P. (2006) Educational research competencies foranalysis and applications. 8th ed. New Jersey, Pearson.Gay, L.R., Mills, G.E., & Airsasian, P. (2009). Educational Research (9th ed.) Upper Saddle River,NJ: Pearson Education.Ghazali Darusalam. (2003). Keberkesanan Kursus Diploma Perguruan Malaysia (PengkhususanPengajian Islam) di Maktab-Maktab Perguruan Malaysia. Tesis doktor falsafah yang tidak diterbitkan, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.Gibbs, J. C., Basinger, K. S., & Fuller, R. L. (1992). Moral maturity: Measuring the development ofsociomoral reflection. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press. Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence. London, UK: Bloomsbury.Gomez, M. L., Allen, A-R., & Clinton, K. (2004). Cultural models of care in teaching: A casestudy of one pre service secondary teacher. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(5),473-488.Gootman, M. E. (2001). The caring teachers guide to discipline: Helping young studentslearn self-control, responsibility and respect (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.Grossman,P.L.(1990). The making of a teacher : Teacher knowledge and teacher education.New York : Teachers College Press.Guba, E. G. (1981). Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries.Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 29(2), 75- 91. doi: 10.1007/bf02766777.Hamington, Maurice, Ed., Feminist Interpretations of Jane Addams, Re-Reading the CanonSeries, Penn State Press, August 2010.Hammond, A. (2006). Tolerance and empathy in todays classroom. Building positive relationshipswithin the citizenship curriculum for 9 to 14 year olds. London, UK: Paul Chapman.Hammond, N. (2013). Introducing Forum theatre to elicit and advocate childrens views.Educational Psychology in Practice, 29(1), 1-18. Retrieved fromhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2012.733309Hayes, C. B., Ryan, A., & Zseller, E. B. (1994). The middle school childs perceptions of caringteachers. American Journal of Education, 103(1), 1-19.Held, V. 2005. The ethics of care: Personal, political, and global. New York: OxfordUniversity Press.Hemming, J. (1980). Another aspect of moral education. Journal of Moral Education,9(1), 21-46.Hersh, R. H., Miller, J. P., & Fielding, G. D. (1980). Models of moral education: An appraisal. NewYork, NY: Longman.Hewson, A. (2007). Emotions as data in the act of Jokering Forum Theatre. InternationalJournal of Education & the Arts, 8(18), 1-29. Retrieved from http://www.ijea.org/v8n18/Higgins, A. (1995). Educating for justice and community: Lawrence Kohlbergs vision ofmoral education. In W. M. Kurtines & J. L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Moral development: An introduction (pp.49-81). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring andjustice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Hoffman, M. L. (2003). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring andjustice. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Howard S.Adelman & Linda Taylor (2015). Immigrant Children and Youth in the USA: FacilitatingEquity of Opportunity at School. Educ. Sci. 2015, 5, 323344.Howitt, R., & Stevens, S. (2005). Crosscultural research: Ethics, methods andrelationships. In I. Hay (Ed.), Qualitative research methods in human geography(pp. 30-50). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Hughes, G. T. (2001). Aristotle on ethics. London, UK: Routledge.Ibrahim Bajunid. (2012, Jun 22). Education reforms that are ideal: Matters that need attention:Consensus building crucial to charting our future. New Straits Times, p. 18.Ilhavenil.N.(2013). Teacher as a caring agent in developing empathy among moral educationstudents.Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.Ilhavenil. N & Aravindan. K. L. (2015). Teacher as Moral Model - Are We CaringEnough? World Journal of Education. Vol. 5, No. 6; 2015.Illhavenil.N & Wan Hasmah Wan Mamat (2013). Utilization of ICT by Moral Educationteachers. The Malaysian Online Journal Of Educational Technology (MOJET), Vol 1(4), 44-53.Israel, M., & Hay, I. (2006). Research ethics for social scientists. London, UK: Sage.I. van istelrooy (2014). Self-sacrifice and self-affirmation within caregiving. MedHealth Care and Philos (2014) 17:519528.James, Alana. (2010). School bullying. PhD Researcher. Goldsmiths, University of London.Taken from NSPCC. Retrieved fromhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alana_James2/publication/264166903_School_bullying/links/53d0ec6a0cf2f7e53cfbb2cd/School-bullying.pdfJoffe, H., & Yardley, L (2004). Content and thematic analysis. In D. Marks & L.Yardley (Eds.). Research methods for clinical and health psychology. London: Sage.Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2006). Examining the Relationship Between Low Empathyand Bullying. Aggressive Behavior.Joyce, B., Weil, M., & Calhoun, E. (2000). Models of teaching (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Junainor.H, Salleh.A.R., Suliadi F.S. & Mohd Kasturi.A.A., Buli Di Kalangan PelajarSekolah Rendah Luar Bandar: Kajian Kes Di Kawasan Felda Utara Kedah-Perlis, Malaysia,Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia 30 (1) (2016): 113-125 ISSN-2289-8174, Universiti Malaysia Perlis,Universiti Tun Hussin Onn.Kalaiselvi, E, Nur Surayyah, M.A., & Umi Kalthom, A.M. (2015). Guru cemerlang pendidikan moral:keperluan menguasai aspek kandungan dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pendidikan moral danimplikasinya. International Journal of Education and Training 1(2), 1-8.Kamus dewan edisi ketiga (2002).Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Kuala Lumpur: DBP.Kamus dewan edisi keempat (2005).Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Kuala Lumpur: DBP.Kant, I. (1964). Groundwork on the metaphysics of morals (H. J. Paton, Terj.). New York, NY: Harper& Row.Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. (2000). Sukatan Pelajaran Pendidikan Moral KBSM.Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.(2012). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013 -2025.Putrajaya, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.(2015).Pendidikan Moral, Dokumen Standard Kurikulum danPentaksiran , Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum.Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1988). The action research planner. Geelong, Victoria, Australia:Deakin University Press.Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (2000). Participatory action research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S.Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 567-605).Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (2005). Participatory action research: Communicative action and thepublic sphere. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research(3rd ed.) (pp. 559-600). Thousand Oaks: Sage.K.Gholami & K.Tirri (2012). Caring Teaching as aMoral Practice: An Exploratory Study onPerceived Dimensions of Caring Teaching. Education Research International Volume 2012.Kim, M., & Schallert, D. L. (2011). Building relationships between a teacher andstudents in a teacher preparation program word-by-word, moment-by-moment. Teaching and TeacherEducation, 27(7), 1059-1067.Kirschenbaum, H. (1976). Clarifying values clarification: Some theoretical issues and a review ofthe research. In D. Purpel & K. Ryan (Eds.), Moral education it comes with the territory (pp.116-125). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.Kohlberg, L. (1976). The cognitive-developmental approach to moral education. In D. Purpel & K.Ryan (Eds.), Moral education it comes with the territory (pp. 176-195). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.Kohlberg, L. (1980). Educating for a just society: An updated and revised statement. InB. Munsey (Ed.), Moral development, moral education and Kohlberg (pp. 455-470).Birmingham, AL: Religious Education.Kohlberg, L. (1981). The philosophy of moral development: Moral stages and the idea ofjustice. San Francisco: Harper & Row.Kohlberg, L. (1984). The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages.San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row.Kohlberg, L. (1975). The Just Community Approach to Corrections: A Theory. Journal of MoralEducation, 4,3, 243-260.Koo, K. P., & Tang, C. Y. (1990). Pendidikan Moral. Kuala Lumpur: Kumpulan Budiman.Koo, K. P., Wan Hasmah Wan Mamat, & Patipah Shamsudin. (2003). Pendidikan Moraltingkatan 2: Buku panduan guru. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.Krefting, L. (1991). Rigor in qualitative research: The assessment of trustworthiness.The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 43(3), 214.Kristjnsson, K. (2006). Emulation and the use of role models in moral education.Journal of Moral Education, 35(1), 37-49.Kumpulainen, K., & Toom, A. (Eds.). (2009). ETEN 18. Proceedings of the 18th annualconference of the European Teacher Education Network. Helsinki:Finland. Retrieved from www.eten.-online.org/eten.publications.phpKurtines, W. M., & Gewirtz, J. L. (1984). (Eds). Morality, moral behaviour andmoral development. New York, NY: WileyLavender, A. (1995, Januari 20). Theatrical Utopia. New Statesmen & Society, 8, 32.Retrieved from www.ptoweb.org/boal.htmlLaporan Jawatankuasa Kabinet 1979. Retrieved fromhttps://satusekolahuntuksemua.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/018_laporan-jawatankuasa-kabinet-mengkaji-pelaksanaan-dasar-pelajaran-19791.pdfLazarus, R.S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Leming, J. S. (1981). Curriculum effectiveness in moral values education: A review of research.Journal of Moral Education, 10, 147-164.Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2, 34-46.Lichtman, M. (2006). Qualitative research in education: A user guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Lickona, T. (1983). Raising good children: Helping your children through the stages of moraldevelopment. New York, NY: Bantam.Lickona, T. (1985). Parents as moral educators. In M. W. Berkowitz & F. Oser (Eds.), Moral Education: Theory and application (pp. 127-146). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility.New York, NY: Bantam.Lickona, T. (1993). The return of Character Education. Education Leadership, 51(3).Retrieved from http://.www.ased.org/readingroom/edlead/9311/lickona.htmlLickona, T. (1997). The teachers role in character education. Journal of Education, 179 (2),63-80.Lim, C. H. (2007). Penyelidikan pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Shah Alam, Malaysia: McGraw-Hill.Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. A. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Lockwood, A. (1978). The effects of value clarification and moral development curricularschool age subjects: A critical review of recent research. Review of Educational Research, 48,325-364.Lukes, Steve (1973). Emile Durkheim His Life and work, Penguin Books.Lumpkin, A. (2007). Caring teachers: The key to student learning. Kappa Delta PiRecord, 43(4), 158-160.MacIntyre, A. (1976). A short history of ethics. London, UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Mahasneh, A. M. (2014). The level of moral competence among sample of Hashemite UniversityStudents. Canadian Social Science, 10(1), 159-164.Mathison, S. (1988). Why triangulate? Educational Researcher, 17(2), 13-17.Marohaini Yusoff. (Ed.). (2001). Penyelidikan kualitatif: Pengalaman kerja lapangan kajian. KualaLumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.Martin. W. (2011). An Ethic of Care in Nursing: Past, Present and FutureConsiderations. Article in Ethics and Social Welfare.September 2011.Maxwell, B., & Le Sage, L. (2009). Are psychopaths morally sensitive? Journal of MoralEducation, 38(1), 75-91.Mayeroff, M. (1971). On caring. New York, NY: Harper and Row.Mayhew, M. J., & King, P. (2008). How curricular content and pedagogicalstrategies affect moral reasoning development in college students. Journal of Moral Education,37(1), 17-40.McDiarmid W., Ball, D. L., & Anderson, C. (1989). Why staying ahead one chapter just wont work: Subject-specific pedagogy. In M. C. Reynolds (Ed.), Knowledge base forthe beginning teacher (pp. 193-205). New York: Pergamon Press.McNiff, J. (1988). Action research principles and practise. New York, NY:Routledge.Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education.San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Merriam, S. B. (2001). Qualitative research and case study applications in education.San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Merriam, S. B. A. (2002). Qualitative research in practice: Examples fordiscussion and analysis (1st ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Merria , S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation.San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Michael von Grundherr, Anja Geisler & Manuel Stoiber (2016). School Bullying and Moral ReasoningCompetence. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304492126_School_Bullying_and_Moral_Reasoning_CompetenceMiles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods.Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Mills, G. E. (2003). Action research: A guide for the teacher researcher (2nd ed.).Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.Min, J. K., & Glassman, M. (2010). Moral action as social capital, moral thought as culturalcapital. Journal of Moral Education, 39(1), 21-36.Mohd Hasaidi Hassan & Nadarajan Thambu. (2018). Efikasi kendiri guru Pendidikan Moral di sekolahmenengah: Satu kajian rintis. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH),2(3), 161-176.Mohd Farid Mohd Shahran (2013) Leaving Behind exam-oriented system. Retrieved fromhttp://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/columnists/ikim- views/2013/10/29/leaving-b ehind-examoriented-system/Mohd Noordin, W. (1995). An overview of values and ethics education. Paper presented atthe Regional Seminar on the Teaching of Values and Ethics in Schools for Asia and thePacific: Realities, Reflections, and Expectations. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Mohamad Nor Mohamad Taib. (2000). Model guru sebagai penyelidik: Asas-asas menjalankankajian di sekolah. Kuala Lumpur: Bahagian Perancangan dan Penyelidikan Dasar Pendidikan.Mohd Sofi Ali. (2008). A Case For A Case: A Qualitative Research Experience.Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.Morse, J. M., Solberg, S. M., Neander, W. L., Bottorf, J. L. & Johnson, J. L. (1990) Concepts ofCaring and Caring as a Concept, Advances in Nursing Science, Vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 119.Morse, J. M., & Richards, L. (2002). Read me first for a user's guide to qualitative methods.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Munhall, P. (1988). Ethical considerations in qualitative research. Western Journal of NursingResearch, 10(2), 150-162.Munoz, L. C., Qualter, P., & Padgett, G. (2011). Empathy and Bullying: Exploring the Influence of CallousUnemotional Traits. Child Psychiatry HumanDevelopment 42, 183-196.Nadarajan. T & Vishalache.B. (2014). Pengurusan Teater Forum: Satu Inovasi Teknik DalamPedagogi Pendidikan Moral di Sekolah Menengah. Fakulti Pendidikan. Universiti Malaya. KualaLumpur.Nadarajan. T (2014). Penggunaan Teater Forum Dalam Pengajaran danPembelajaran Pendidikan Moral Di Sekolah Menengah. Fakulti Pendidikan. Universiti Malaya.Kuala Lumpur.Nadarajan Thambu. (2017). Perkembangan pemikiran moral melalui Teater Forum: Satu kajiantindakan. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 1(1), 12-30.Nadarajan Thambu & Muhammad Hasbi Abdul Rahman. (2017). Forum Theatre as a behaviour changestrategy: Qualitative findings from Moral Education class. SEARCH: The Journal of the South East Asia Research Centre for Communications and Humanities, 9(1), 25-46.Narvaez, D. (1991). Counseling for morality: A look at the four-component model.Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 10(4), 358- 365.Narvaez, D. (1994). Opening a new window into the moral mind: Recall for moral stories. MoralEducation Forum, 19(3), 2-13.Narvaez, D., & Rest, J. (1995). The four components of acting morally. In W. Kurtines& J. Gewirtz (Eds.), Moral behaviour and moral development: An introduction (pp. 385-400).New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.Narvaez, D., & Vaydich, J. L. (2008). Moral development and behaviour under the spotlight of theneurobiological sciences. Journal of Moral Education, 37(3), 289- 312.Noblit, G. W. (1993). Power and caring. American Educational Research Journal, 30(1),23-38.Noddings, N. (1984). Caring. A feminine approach to ethics and moral education. Los Angeles, CA:University of California Press.Noddings, N. (1992). The challenge to care in schools: An alternative approach to education. NewYork, NY: Teachers College Press.Noddings, N. (1994). Conversation as Moral Education. Journal of Moral Education, 23(2), 107-118.Noddings, N. (1995) Philosophy of education Dimensions of philosophy series.Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.Noddings, N. (2002). Educationg moral people: A caring alternative to charactereducation. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.Noddings, N. (2003). Caring, a feminine approach to ethics and moral education (2nded.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Noddings, N. (2005). What does it mean to educate the whole child? EducationalLeadership, 63(1), 8-13.Noraini Idris (2013). Penyelidikan Dalam Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: McGral-Hill.Norani Mohd. Salleh (2001). Etika dalam penyelidikan kualitatif. Dalam Marohaini Yusoff (Ed.),Penyelidikan kualitatif: Pengalaman kerja lapangan kajian (hlmn. 1-33). Kuala Lumpur:Penerbit Universiti Malaya.Norhailmi bin Abdul Mutalib. (2017). Pembelajaran Abad 21 Bukan Sekadar Susun Kerusi dan Meja.Perlis: Percetakan Perlis (1990) Sdn. Bhd.Norzihani, Nur Surayyah & Samsilah (2012). Penaakulan Moral: Kepentingan Terhadap CalonGuru Pendidikan Moral. Jabatan Pendidikan Bahasa & Kemanusiaan Fakulti Pengajian PendidikanUniversiti Putra Malaysia.Nucci, L. P., & Narvaez, D. (Ed.). (2008). Handbook of Moral and Character Education.New York, NY: Routledge.Nyberg, J. 1990. Theoretic explorations of human care and economics: Foundations of nursingadministration practice. Advances in Nursing Science, 13: 7484.Ogoma, D., Alaiyemola, & Anne. (2015). Prospects and problems of teaching moral instructions inprimary and secondary schools in Nigeria. International Journal of Capacity Building in Educationand Management, 2(3).Olweus, D. (2001). Peer harassment: A critical analysis and some important issues. InJ. Juvonen & S. Graham (Eds.). Peer harassment in school: The plight of the vulnerable andvictimized, 3-20. NY: Guilford Press.Osburn, K. M. (2010). Forum Theatre empowering students to speak, act and know. Kertas projek,ijazah sarjana muda yang tidak diterbitkan. Western Kentucky University. Retrieved fromhttp://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses/245Othman Lebar. (2006). Penyelidikan kualitatif: Pengenalan kepada teori dan metod.Tanjung Malim, Malaysia: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.Owens, L. M., & Ennis, C. D. (2005). The ethic of care in teaching: An overview of supportiveliterature. Quest, 57(4), 392-425.Patters n, B. (1994). The view from within: Perspectives of clinical teaching.International Journal of Nursing Studies.Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.).Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Patton, M. Q. (1994). Developmental evaluation. Evaluation Practice 15(3), 311 - 319.Peters, R. S. (1974). Psychology and ethical development. Oxford: Alden Press.Phenix, P.H. (1958). Philosophy of education. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Piaget, J. (1932). The moral judgement of the child. London: Penguin.Piaget, J. (1951). Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. London: Heinemann.Piantanida, M., & Garman, N. B. (1999). A qualitative dissertation: A guide forstudents and faculty. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Pizarro, D. (2000). Nothing more than feelings? The role of emotions in moraljudgement. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30(4), 356-375.Pratiwi,M.M.S. & Adiyanti,M.G.(2017).Studi pendahuluan: pelanggaran moral dan emosi moralpada remaja. Jurnal Perseptual,2.Roebben, B. (1995). Catching a glimpse of the palace of reason: The education of moralemotions. Journal of Moral Education, 24(2), 185-197.Power, F. C., Nuzzi, R. J., Narvaez, D., Lapsley, D. K., & Hunt, T. C. (2008). Moral Education ahandbook volume 1 A-L. Westport, CT: Praeger.Puka, B. (1976). Moral Education and its Core. In J. R. Meyer (Ed.), Reflections on ValuesEducation (pp.47-87). Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.Purpel, D., & Ryan, K. (1976). Moral education in the classroom: Some instructional issues. In D.Purpel & K. Ryan (Eds.), Moral educationit comes with the territory (pp. 55-67).Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.Rachels, J. (1993). The elements of Moral Philosophy. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Rahimah Hj. Ahmad.(1998). Educational development and reformation in Malaysia:Past, present, and future. Journal of Educational Administration, 36(5), 462- 475.Raths, L., Harmin, M., & Simon, S. B. (1976). Selection from values and teaching. InD. Purpel & K. Ryan (Eds.), Moral education it comes with the territory (pp. 75-115). CA: A PhiDelta Kappa.Rawls, J. (1971). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Rawls, J. (2001). Justice as fairness: A restatement. Cambridge, MA: HarvardUniversity PressRedington, C. (1983). Can theatre teach? An historical and evaluation analysis oftheatre in education. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Reece, I., & Walker, S. (2006). Teaching, training and learning: A practical guide (6th ed.). Tyne& Wear: Business Education Publishers.Rest, J. (1984). The major components of morality. In W. Kurtines & J. Gewirtz (Eds.), Morality,moral development and moral behaviour (pp. 24-38). New York, NY: Wiley.Rest, J., Bebeau, M., & Volker, J. (1986). An overview of the psychology of morality. In J. Rest(Ed.), Moral development: Advances in research and theory (pp. 1- 39). New York, NY: Praeger.Richards, J. C., & Lockhart, C. (1994). Reflective Teaching in second languageclassroom. Cambridge University Press.Richards, L., & Morse, J. M. (2007). Readme first for a users guide to qualitative methods.London, UK: Sage.Roberts, M. A. (2010). Toward a theory of culturally relevant critical teacher care:African American teachers definitions and perceptions of care for African Americanstudents. Journal of Moral Education, 39(4), 449-467.Rogers, D., & Webb, J. (1991). The ethic of caring in teacher education. Journal of TeacherEducation, 42(3), 173-195.Rohaty (2008) Is moral education waste of time. Retrieved fromhttp://www.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20081019- 94696.htmlRothman, G. R. (1980). The relationship between moral judgement and moral behaviour. InWindmiller, M., Lambert, N. & Turiel, E. (Eds.), Moral development and socialization(pp. 107-127). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Ruiz, P. O. (2010). Moral Education as pedagogy of alterity. Journal of MoralEducation, 33(3), 271-289.Saedah Siraj, & Ahmad Sobri Shuib. (2004). Amalan pengajaran yang berkesan: Kajian di beberapa sekolah menengah di Wilayah Persekutuan dan Selangor. Jurnal Pendidikan, 24, 29-40.Sagor, R. (2000). Guiding School Improvement Through Action Research. ASCDWashington.Saldan , J, (2009) The coding manual for qualitative researchers.London,:Sage.Schaps, E. (2009). Creating caring school communities. Leadership, 38(4), 8-11.Schwartz, Shalhevert, Attar & Kassabri, Mona Khoury. (2008). Indirect versus Verbal Forms ofVictimization at School: The Contribution of Student, Family, and School Variables. NationalAssociation of Workers, 32(3), 159-170.Seale, C. (1999). The quality of qualitative research. London, UK: The Falmer Press.Seale C. Quality issues in qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Social Work 2002;1:97110.Schram, T. (2003). Conceptualizing Qualitative Inquiry. Columbus, Ohio: PrenticeHall.Shariff S 2004. Keeping schools out of court: Legally defensible models of leadership.The Education Forum, 68(3):222233. doi: 10.1080/00131720408984634.Shaver, J. P., & Strong, W. (1982). Facing value decision: Rationale-building forteachers. New York, NY: TC Press.Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects.Education for Information, 22(2004), 63-75.Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform.Harvard Educational Review, 57, 1-23.Sieber, J. E. (1992). Planning ethically responsible research: A guide for students and InternalReview Boards. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Silverman, D. (2000). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.Simon, S. B. (1976). Values clarification vs. indoctrination. In D. Purpel & K. Ryan (Eds.), Moraleducation it comes with the territory (pp. 126-135). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.Simon, S. B., Howe, L. W., & Kirschenbaum, H. (1972). Values clarification. A handbookof practical strategies for teachers and students. New York, NY: HartSivak, H. (1996). Forum Theatre from a community psychology perspective. Disertasi sarjana yangtidak diterbitkan. Universiti Wilfrid Laurier Kanada. Retrieved fromschlors.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1573&content=etdSmit & Scherman,2016. A case for relational leadership and an ethics of care forcounteracting bullying at schools. SA Journal of Education, Vol 36, No 4.Smith, P.K., Cowie, H., Olafsson, R.F., Liefooghe, A.P.D. 2002. Definitions of Bullying:A Comparison of Terms Used, and Age and Gender Differences, in a Fourteen? Country InternationalComparison. Child Development.Snarey, J., & Samuelson, P. (2008). Moral education in the cognitive developmental traditionLawrence Kohlbergs revolutionary ideas. In L. P. Nucci & D. Narvaez (Eds.), Handbook of moral andcharacter education (pp. 53-79). New York, NY: Routledge.Somekh, B. (1995). The contribution of action research to development in socialendeavours. A position paper on action research methodology. British EducationalResearch Journal, 21(3), 339-355.Soon, S. T. (2007, Februari). Perkembangan terkini dalam kajian tindakan. Kertas kerjayang dibentangkan dalam Kursus Pemantapan Jurulatih Utama Kajian Tindakan, Unitpenyelidikan dasar, Bahagian perancangan dan penyelidikan pendidikan, Kementerian PelajaranMalaysia.Spiecker, B. (1988). Education and the moral emotions. in B. Spiecker & R.Straughan (Eds.), Philosophical issues in moral education and development (pp. 43-63). Great Britain: Arrowsmith.Sprinthall, N. A. & Sprinthall, R. C. (1990). Educational psychology: Adevelopmental approach (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Straughan, B., (1989). Convection in a variable gravity field. J. Math. Anal. Appl.,Vol. 140, pp. 467-475.Suria Baba, & Zahara Aziz. (2009). Perspektif emic atau etik? Persoalan kualiti dalampenyelidikan kualitatif. Kertas kerja yang dibentangkan dalam Seminar Pendidikan Serantau.Susie, M. D., & Rachel, D. (2000). Augusto Boals Forum Theatre for teachers.Retrieved fromorganizingforpower.files.wordpress.com//games-theatre-f-oppressTesch, R. (1990). Qualitative research: Analysis Types and Software Tools. New York:Falmer.Thomas B. Lawrence & Sally Maitlis (2012). Care and Possibility: Enacting an ethic of care throughnarrative practice. The Academy of Management Review. Vol.37, No. 4, 641663.Thorne, B. (1980). You still taking notes? Fieldwork and problems of informedconsent. Social Problems, 27(3), 284-296.Tschudin, V. (2003) Ethics in Nursing: The Caring Relationship. 3rd edn, Butterworth Heinemann,Oxford.Turiel, E. (1983). The development of social knowledge: Morality and convention.Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Van Maanen, J. (Ed.). (1983). Qualitative methodology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Vishalache Balakrishnan. (2002). Penggunaan dilema real-life dalam pengajaran PendidikanMoral. Tesis sarjana yang tidak diterbitkan, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.Vishalache Balakrishnan. (2006). Role of religion in moral decision-making in apluralistic society: Malaysia. Issues in Education, 29, 15-26.Vishalache.B.(2009). Teaching moral education in secondary schools using real-life dilemmas. TesisPhD yang tidak diterbitkan. Universiti Wellington.Vishalache Balakrishnan. (2009a). Pendidikan Moral untuk universiti dan kolej. Shah Alam Selangor:Arah Pendidikan.Vishalache Balakrishnan.(2013). Moral Education Subject: It Is Too Exam-Oriented.Retrieved fromhttp://www.nst.com.my/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/moral-education-subject-it-is-too-exam-oriented-1.282393#ixzz2xED1FNUVVishalache. B (2014) Look Into Moral Education Training. Retrieved fromhttps://www.thestar.com.my/news/education/2014/03/16/look-into-moral- educati on/Vishalache. B. & Claiborne, L. B. (2012). Vygotsky from ZPD to ZCD in moral education:Reshaping Western theory and practices in local context. Journal of Moral Education, 41(2),225-243.Vishalache. B. & Darcia. N. 2016. A reconceptualisation of Vygotsky's ZPD into ZCD in teachingmoral education in secondary schools using real-life dilemmas. Cogent Education 3 (1): 1-15.V. Wright-St Clair (2001). Caring: The moral motivation for good occupational therapy practice.Australian Occupational Therapy Journal (2001) 48, 187199.Watson, J. (1990) Caring Knowledge and Informed Moral Passion, Advances inNursing Science, Vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1524.Wan Hasmah Wan Mamat.(2000). Values education in Malaysia schools: Facing the challenges ofgovernment policy in vision 2020. Tesis Ed.D yang tidak diterbitkan, Monash University,Australia.Wan Mohd Zahid Mohd Noordin (1998). De-moralizing moral education. Unesco APNIEVE Sourcebook, Learning to Live Together in Peace and Harmony.Bangkok: UNESCO.Whitney, J., Leonard, M., Leonard, W., Camelio, M., & Camelio,V. (2005). Seek balance,connect with others, and reach all students: High school students describe a moralimperative for teachers. High School Journal, 89(2), 29-38.Wong, S. L. (2005). Mencatat jurnal sebagai pendekatan untuk mempertingkatkan pengajaranpencatat dan perkembangan profesional guru. In Siow Heng Loke (Eds.), Pedagogimerentas kurikulum (pp. 285-302). Pahang: PTS Professional.Wentzel, K. R. (1997). Student motivation in middle school: The role of perceivedpedagogical caring. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 411-419Wentzel, K. R. (1998). Social relationships and motivations in middle school: The roleof parents, teachers and peers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(2), 202-209Wiersma, W. 1991. Research methods in education. 5 th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Wiersma, W.(2000). Research methods in education: An Introduction (7th ed.).Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Williams, B. (1972). Morality: An introduction to ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.Wilson J. (1972). Practical methods of moral education. London, UK: Heinenmann.Wilson, G. D. (1973). The Psychology of Conservatism. London: Academic Press.Woods, M. (1999) A Nursing Ethic: The Moral Voice of Experienced Nurses,Nursing Ethics, Vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 42333Zainul Arifin Md. Isa. (2012, Jun 13). Grads without soft skills victims of system. New StraitsTimes, p. 19.Zalila Sharif. (2008, Oktober). Teater dalam pendidikan: Mengurangkan jurang dalam kalangangenerasi muda. Dewan Sastera, 23-26.Zhao, Y. (2010). Preparing globally competent teachers: A new imperative forteacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(5), 422-431.