The effects of watching English subtitled movies on L2 vocabulary learning among community college learners

This study examined the effects of watching subtitled English movies on vocabularylearning. Fifty-four students from a Community College who participated in the study were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups with 28 and 26participants respectively. Both groups were presented with th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sharifah Nozi Syed Hamid
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5921
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:5921
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language eng
topic LB Theory and practice of education
spellingShingle LB Theory and practice of education
Sharifah Nozi Syed Hamid
The effects of watching English subtitled movies on L2 vocabulary learning among community college learners
description This study examined the effects of watching subtitled English movies on vocabularylearning. Fifty-four students from a Community College who participated in the study were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups with 28 and 26participants respectively. Both groups were presented with the same English movies but thecontrol group watched the movies without subtitles, while the experimental group watchedthe movies with subtitles for three consecutive weeks. The participants completed the VocabularyKnowledge Scale (VKS) pre-test, post-test and delayed test, as well as questionnaire. Resultsfrom t-tests (pretest: t (52) = -1.233, p = 0.223, post-test: t (52) = 1.717, p = 0.094) revealedthat both groups progressed significantly from pre-test to post-test. The findings revealed thatwith or without the appearance of subtitles, the participants in both groups managed toimprove their vocabulary learning. T-test results for delayed test mean scores shows asignificant difference between the experimental and control groups; t (52) = 4.032 p = 0.000 whichshows that the participants in the experimental group remember more words than the control group.This shows that the use of subtitles helps participants to retain the words longer.The questionnaire analysis revealed that the respondents were favorable towards the useof subtitles in the movies. It can be concluded that using English subtitled movies canhelp improve students performance in vocabulary learning and retention. This study implicatesthat English language teachers should consider the use of English subtitled movies as apedagogical resource to enhance vocabularylearning among their students.
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Sharifah Nozi Syed Hamid
author_facet Sharifah Nozi Syed Hamid
author_sort Sharifah Nozi Syed Hamid
title The effects of watching English subtitled movies on L2 vocabulary learning among community college learners
title_short The effects of watching English subtitled movies on L2 vocabulary learning among community college learners
title_full The effects of watching English subtitled movies on L2 vocabulary learning among community college learners
title_fullStr The effects of watching English subtitled movies on L2 vocabulary learning among community college learners
title_full_unstemmed The effects of watching English subtitled movies on L2 vocabulary learning among community college learners
title_sort effects of watching english subtitled movies on l2 vocabulary learning among community college learners
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi
publishDate 2019
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5921
_version_ 1747833236393820160
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:59212021-05-03 The effects of watching English subtitled movies on L2 vocabulary learning among community college learners 2019 Sharifah Nozi Syed Hamid LB Theory and practice of education This study examined the effects of watching subtitled English movies on vocabularylearning. Fifty-four students from a Community College who participated in the study were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups with 28 and 26participants respectively. Both groups were presented with the same English movies but thecontrol group watched the movies without subtitles, while the experimental group watchedthe movies with subtitles for three consecutive weeks. The participants completed the VocabularyKnowledge Scale (VKS) pre-test, post-test and delayed test, as well as questionnaire. Resultsfrom t-tests (pretest: t (52) = -1.233, p = 0.223, post-test: t (52) = 1.717, p = 0.094) revealedthat both groups progressed significantly from pre-test to post-test. The findings revealed thatwith or without the appearance of subtitles, the participants in both groups managed toimprove their vocabulary learning. T-test results for delayed test mean scores shows asignificant difference between the experimental and control groups; t (52) = 4.032 p = 0.000 whichshows that the participants in the experimental group remember more words than the control group.This shows that the use of subtitles helps participants to retain the words longer.The questionnaire analysis revealed that the respondents were favorable towards the useof subtitles in the movies. It can be concluded that using English subtitled movies canhelp improve students performance in vocabulary learning and retention. This study implicatesthat English language teachers should consider the use of English subtitled movies as apedagogical resource to enhance vocabularylearning among their students. 2019 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5921 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5921 text eng closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi Ahmad Khaled Al-Sarhan, (2013). The effects of using movies in teaching vocabulary.Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/5139873/Akbulut, Y. (2007). Variables predicting foreign language reading comprehension and vocabularyacquisition in a linear hypermedia environment. The Turkish Online Journal of EducationalTechnology- TOJET, 6(1), Retrieved from http://www.tojet.net/articles/615.htmA.M. Fazilatfar, S. Ghorbani & L. Samavarchi. (2011). The effect of standard andreversed subtitling versus no subtitling mode on L2 vocabulary learning. The Journal of TeachingLanguage Skills (JTLS), 3(1).Ambigapathy Pandian, (2002). English language teaching in Malaysia today. Asia PacificJournal of Education, 22(2), 35-52.Anderson, J. R. (2000). Learning and memory (2?? ed). New York: Wiley.Baker, L & Brown, A.L. (1984). Metacognitive skills and reading. In P.D. Pearson, R. Barr, M.L.Kamil & P. Mosenthal (Eds), Handbook of Reading Research, pp. 353-394. New York: LongmanBaddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. (1974). Human memory. Psychology of Learning and Motivation. Volume 8,47-89. Retrieved from www.sciencedirect.comBaltova, I. (1999). Multisensory language teaching in a multidimensional curriculum: The use ofauthentic bimodal video in core French. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 56(1), 32-48.ak?r, I. (2006). The use of video as an audio-visual material in foreign languageteaching Classroom. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology- TOJET, 5(4): Article 9. Retrieved from http://www.tojet.net/articles/549.htmCenter for Applied Linguistics. (2010). Adult learning and retention: Factors andstrategies. Retrieved from http://www.cal.org/Chia-jung Tsai. (2009). Insight into learners' perspectives on watching movies with L1 vs. L2subtitles: Focusing on language. Proceedings of Kentucky Foreign Language Conference.Kentucky: US.Clark, J. M., & Paivio, A. (1991). Dual coding theory and education. Educational logyReview, 3, 149-210.Craik, F. I., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memoryresearch. Journal of verbal learning and verbal behavior, 11(6), 671 684.Damronglaohapan, Sumonta. & Stevenson, E. (2013). Enhancing listening skills through movieclips on YouTube. The International Academic Forum. Retrieved from www.iafor.orgDanan, M. (2004). Captioning and subtitling: Undervalued language learningstrategies. Meta, XLIX (1), 67-77Danan, M. (2006). Reversed subtitling and dual coding theory: New directions for foreignlanguage instruction. Language Learning, 42(4), 497-527.Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (2000). The what and why of goal pursuits: Human needs and theself-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227 - 268.Dring, N. (2000). Feminist views of cybersex: Victimization, liberation, andempowerment. Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 3(5), 863884.Etemadi, Aida. 2012. Effects of bimodal subtitling of english movies on contentcomprehension and vocabulary recognition. International Journal of English Linguistics, 1(2),239248.Fauziah Ahmad, Parilah Mohd Shah & Samsuddeen Abdul Aziz. (2005). Choice of teaching methods: Teacher-centered or student-centered. Jurnal Penyelidikan Pendidikan, 7, 57-54.Garnier, M. (2014). Intentional vocabulary learning from watching DVDs with subtitles: Acase study of an average learner of French. International Journal of Research Studies in LanguageLearning, 3(1), 21-32Gray, P. (1999). Psychology (3rd ed). New York: Worth PublishersGorjian, B. (2014). The effect of movie subtitling on incidental vocabulary learning among EFLlearners. Proceedings Book of ICETSR. Malaysia: PAK Publishing GroupGorjian, B., Alipour, M., & Kouravand, L.G. (2012). The effects of pedagogical and authentic filmson EFL learners vocabulary learning: The role of subtitles. Advances in Asian SocialScience, 3(4), 734-738.Gregory, G. H. & Parry, T. (2006). Designing brain compatible learning (3rd ed).California: Corwin PressGrgurovi, M. & Hegelheimer, V. (2007). Help options and multimedia listening: studentsuse of Subtitles and transcripts. Language learning andtechnology, 11(1), 45-66.Harji, M. B., Woods, P.C., & Alavi, Z. K. (2010). The effects of viewing subtitledvideos on vocabulary learning. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 7(9), 37-42.Ismaili, Merita. (2013). The effectiveness of using movies in the EFL classroom A study conductedat South East European University. MCSER-CEMAS- 2(4)Firoozeh Mohammadi Hassanabadi & Mahsa Heidari. (2014). The effect ofintersemiotic translation on vocabulary learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,98(2014), 1165- 1173Hsieh, C. H. (2015). The study of DVD on EFL students English listeningcomprehension and vocabulary acquisition. The International Journal of Humanities and SocialStudies, 3(2), 131-137Karakas, A. & Saricoban, A. (2012). The impact of watching subtitled animated cartoonson incidental vocabulary learning of ELT students. Teaching English with Technology, 12(4), 3-15. Retrieved from: http://www.tewtjournal.orgKhalid, A. (2001). The effect of multimedia annotation modes on L2 vocabularyacquisition: A comparative study. Language Learning & Technology, 5(1), 202-232.King, J. (2002). Using DVD feature films in the EFL classroom. Computer Assisted Language Learning,15(5), 509-523.Krashen, S. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. New York: Longman.Koolstra, C. M. & J. W. J. Beentjes (1999). Childrens vocabulary acquisition in aforeign language through watching subtitled television programs at home. EducationalTechnology Research & Development, 47(1), 51-60.Kvitnes, I.E. (2013). Subtitles in the second language classroom: An experimental study with Norwegian learners of English. Norway: Norwegian University.Laufer, B. & Hulstijn, J. H. (2001). Incidental vocabulary acquisition in a secondlanguage: the construct of task-induced involvement. Applied Linguistics, 22(1),1 -26.Laufer, B. & Levitzky-Aviad, T. (2003). Look up behavior and word retention as a function oftask type and word relevance. Asia LEX Proceedings. Tokyo: Japan.Lessard-clouston, M. (2013). Teaching vocabulary. English Language TeacherDevelopment Series. Virginia: TESOL International Association.Madhubala Bava Harji, Woods, P.C., & Zhinoos Kamal Alavi. (2010). the effect ofviewing subtitled videos on vocabulary learning. Journal of College Teaching and Learning,7(9), 37-42.Mahdi Mardani and Abedin Najmabadi. (2016). the effect of movies with different types ofsubtitles on incidental English vocabulary learning of Iranian high school students EFLlearners. Iranian Journal of Research in English Language Teaching, 4(1), 52-62. Retrieved from http://journals.khuisf.ac.ir/ijreltMaria da Conceio Condinho Bravo. (2008). Putting the reader in the picture: Screen translationand foreign-language learning. Spain: Universitat Rovirai Virgili.Marzban, A., & Zamanian, M. (2015). The impact of the subtitling task on vocabulary learning ofIranian EFL learners. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 2(1), pp. 1-9.Available online at www.jallr.irMayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia learning. New York: Cambridge University Press. Mayer, R. E.(2009). Multimedia Learning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge UniversityPress.McCarthy, M. (1990). Vocabulary. Oxford: Oxford University PressMoeller, A. J. Ketsman, O. & Masmaliyeva. (2009). The essentials of vocabulary teaching: From theory to practice. Retrieved fromhttp://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/Mohini Mohamed, Aziz Nordin & Rosnani Hashim. (2008). Impact on theimplementation of bilingualism in Science and Mathematics teaching in Malaysian school system. Retrieved fromhttp://kajianberasaskansekolah.wordpress.com/2008/04/24Mofareh Alqahtani. (2015). The importance of vocabulary in language learning and how to betaught. International Journal of Teaching and Education, 3(3), pp. 21-34Mousavi, F. & Gholami, J. (2014). Effects of watching flash stories with or without subtitle andreading subtitles on incidental vocabulary acquisition. Proceedings of the InternationalConference on Current Trends in ELT, 98, pp. 1273 1281.Naghizadeh, M. & Darabi, T. (2015). The impact of bimodal, Persian and no-subtitle movies onIranian EFL learners` L2 vocabulary learning. Journal of Applied Linguistics and LanguageResearch, 2(2), 66-79.Nation, I.S.P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and cognitive process. New York: Holt, Rinehart &Winston.Paivio, A. (1986). Mental representations: A dual coding approach. New York: Oxford UniversityPressPeters, E. (2007). Manipulating L2 learners online dictionary use and its effects on L2 wordretention. Language Learning and Technology, 11(2), 36-58. Retrieved fromhttp://Ilt.msu.edu/vol11num2/peters/default.htmlRaine, P. (2013). Incidental increase in depth of vocabulary knowledge through the viewing ofsubtitled, authentic videos. In N. Sonda & A. Krause (Eds.), JALT2012 Conference Proceedings.Tokyo: JALT.Richards, JC. (1976).The role of vocabulary teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 10(1), 77-89.Roya Rostam Shirazi, Akbar Hesabi, & Shahla Simin, (2016). Effects of pedagogical movie Englishsubtitles on EFL learners vocabulary improvement. International Journal of Research Studiesin Language Learning, 5(2), 47-56.Schraw, L., & McCrudden, M. (2013). Information processing theory. Retrieved fromhttp://www.education.com/reference/article/information-processing- theory/Seferoglu, G. (2008). Using feature films in language classes. Educational Studies,34(1), 1-9.Seyed Jalal Abdolmanafi Rokni & Azam Jannati Ataee. (2014). Movies in EFL classrooms:With or without subtitles. The Dawn Journal, 3(1), 715 726.Shabani, K. & Pasha Zanussi, M. (2015). The impact of watching captioned TV series on vocabularydevelopment of EFL students. Journal for the Study of English Linguistics, 3(1), 118-129.Sorden, S. D. (2012). The cognitive theory of multimedia learning. In B.J. Irby,G.Brown, S. Jackson (Eds). The handbook of Educational Theories: Information Age PublishingIncorporated.Souleyman, Hassan Mahamat. (2009). Implicit and explicit vocabulary acquisition with a computer-assisted hypertext reading task: Comprehension and retention. The University ofArizona: University Libraries.Stevens, J. & Goldberg, D. (2006). For the learners sake: A practical guide totransform your classroom and school. Selangor: Masterpieceblication.Stewart, M.A. & Pertusa, I. (2004). Gains to language learners from viewing targetlanguage closed captioned films. Foreign Language Annals, 37(3), 438- 447.Soltani, S. & Soori, A. (2015). The difference between the effectiveness of authentic andpedagogical films in learning vocabulary among Iranian EFL students. Advances on Languageand Literary Studies, 6(1), 99-202.Stuart, W. (2005). Receptive and productive vocabulary learning: The effects of reading and writing on word knowledge. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 27(1), pp. 33-52.Wang, Y. & Shen, C. (2007). Tentative model of integrating authentic captioned video to facilitateESL learning. Sino-Us English Teaching, 4(9), 1-13.Wesche, M. & Paribakht, T.S. (1996). Assessing second language vocabularyknowledge: Depth versus breadth. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 53(1), 13-40.Wilkins, D. A. (1972). Linguistics in language teaching. London: Arnold.Wong, P. (2010). The effectiveness of learning vocabulary through English news subtitles:A case study with Hong Kong ESL learners. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong: Hong KongSAR.Yoshi, Makoto. & Flaitz, J. (2002). Second language incidental vocabulary retention: The effect oftext and picture annotation types. CALICO Journal, 20 (1), p-p 33-58.Yuksel, D. & Tanriverdi, B. (2009). Effects of watching captioned movie clip onvocabulary development of EFL learners. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 8(2), 48-54 Retrieved from http://tojet.net/articles/v8i2/824.pdfYuri Nagira. (2011). Vocabulary learning through captions. International Conference on Languages,Literature and Linguistics, 26, 95-99.Zanon, N.T. (2006). Using subtitles to enhance foreign language learning. PortaLinguarum, 6, 41-52.Zarei AA. (2009). The effect of bimodal, standard, and reversed subtitling on L2vocabulary recognition and recall. SID Journal, 5(1), 65-84.