The evaluation framework for Malaysian services success in mobile government environment

The purpose of this study was to develop the M-government service success evaluationframework (M-GSEF) to evaluate mobile-government (M-government) service success fromthe perspective of citizens. The development of the evaluation framework was carried out byexploring the dimensions and factors of M...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Noor Dheyaa Azeez
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6308
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:6308
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language eng
topic JF Political institutions (General)
spellingShingle JF Political institutions (General)
Noor Dheyaa Azeez
The evaluation framework for Malaysian services success in mobile government environment
description The purpose of this study was to develop the M-government service success evaluationframework (M-GSEF) to evaluate mobile-government (M-government) service success fromthe perspective of citizens. The development of the evaluation framework was carried out byexploring the dimensions and factors of M-government service success and adapting DeLoneand McLeans IS success model. A number of dimensions and associated factors within eachdimension of the M-GSEF were identified. System quality, information quality, and servicequality were the dimensions adopted from the DeLone and McLean's model, whereasintention to use and user satisfaction were the dimensions re-specified in the proposedframework as citizen's use/usefulness and citizen's satisfaction, respectively. Meanwhile,citizens trust, perceived M-government service quality and perceived effectiveness wereincorporated as new dimensions in the proposed framework. The design of the present studyis based on descriptive research method. This study used a quantitative approach involvingthe Fuzzy Delphi technique and structural equation modeling to evaluate and validate theproposed framework, respectively. Questionnaires were used to collect the data from a samplesize of 380 people from Kuala Lumpur, Perak and Selangor in Malaysia. The findingsdemonstrated strong positive correlation relationships as a following significant valuesbetween perceived M-government service quality with system quality was 0.25; informationquality was 0.20, service quality was 0.16 and citizens satisfaction was 0.13. In addition,citizens trust exhibited direct relationships with perceived M-government service quality andperceived effectiveness of M-government services as their critical ratios (0.19 and 0.30). Thus,as the major contribution of the proposed study is to (1) develop evaluation framework for mgovernmentsuccess through (2) the identified new dimensions, namely, perceived Mgovernmentservice quality, citizens trust and perceived effectiveness, and (3) respecifieddimensions, namely, citizens use/usefulness and citizens satisfaction, have majorsignificance in the success of the M-government myGov service in the context of Malaysiancitizens perspective. Surely, the study has a major implication on the current practice in thatthe proposed framework (M-GSEF) can provide the Malaysian government's agencies withappropriate indicators to evaluate the success of M- government services
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Doctorate
author Noor Dheyaa Azeez
author_facet Noor Dheyaa Azeez
author_sort Noor Dheyaa Azeez
title The evaluation framework for Malaysian services success in mobile government environment
title_short The evaluation framework for Malaysian services success in mobile government environment
title_full The evaluation framework for Malaysian services success in mobile government environment
title_fullStr The evaluation framework for Malaysian services success in mobile government environment
title_full_unstemmed The evaluation framework for Malaysian services success in mobile government environment
title_sort evaluation framework for malaysian services success in mobile government environment
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Seni, Komputeran dan Industri Kreatif
publishDate 2019
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6308
_version_ 1747833254889652224
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:63082021-10-18 The evaluation framework for Malaysian services success in mobile government environment 2019 Noor Dheyaa Azeez JF Political institutions (General) The purpose of this study was to develop the M-government service success evaluationframework (M-GSEF) to evaluate mobile-government (M-government) service success fromthe perspective of citizens. The development of the evaluation framework was carried out byexploring the dimensions and factors of M-government service success and adapting DeLoneand McLeans IS success model. A number of dimensions and associated factors within eachdimension of the M-GSEF were identified. System quality, information quality, and servicequality were the dimensions adopted from the DeLone and McLean's model, whereasintention to use and user satisfaction were the dimensions re-specified in the proposedframework as citizen's use/usefulness and citizen's satisfaction, respectively. Meanwhile,citizens trust, perceived M-government service quality and perceived effectiveness wereincorporated as new dimensions in the proposed framework. The design of the present studyis based on descriptive research method. This study used a quantitative approach involvingthe Fuzzy Delphi technique and structural equation modeling to evaluate and validate theproposed framework, respectively. Questionnaires were used to collect the data from a samplesize of 380 people from Kuala Lumpur, Perak and Selangor in Malaysia. The findingsdemonstrated strong positive correlation relationships as a following significant valuesbetween perceived M-government service quality with system quality was 0.25; informationquality was 0.20, service quality was 0.16 and citizens satisfaction was 0.13. In addition,citizens trust exhibited direct relationships with perceived M-government service quality andperceived effectiveness of M-government services as their critical ratios (0.19 and 0.30). Thus,as the major contribution of the proposed study is to (1) develop evaluation framework for mgovernmentsuccess through (2) the identified new dimensions, namely, perceived Mgovernmentservice quality, citizens trust and perceived effectiveness, and (3) respecifieddimensions, namely, citizens use/usefulness and citizens satisfaction, have majorsignificance in the success of the M-government myGov service in the context of Malaysiancitizens perspective. Surely, the study has a major implication on the current practice in thatthe proposed framework (M-GSEF) can provide the Malaysian government's agencies withappropriate indicators to evaluate the success of M- government services 2019 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6308 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6308 text eng closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Seni, Komputeran dan Industri Kreatif Abdullah, J. B. B., & Yusof, S. I. B. M. A FUZZY DELPHI METHOD-DEVELOPING HIGH-PERFORMANCE LEADERSHIP STANDARD FOR MALAYSIAN SCHOOL LEADERS.Abu-Shanab, E. A., & Shihadeh, S. A. (2016, 21-23 Dec. 2016). Factors influencing G-SMS adoptionby Jordanian citizens. Paper presented at the 2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian TechnologyConference (R10-HTC).Acton, T., Halonen, R., Conboy, K., & Golden, W. (2009). DeLone & McLean success modelas a descriptive tool in evaluating the use of a virtual learning environment.Adrian Kamotho Njenga , K. L., Tonny Omwansa. (2016). A Theoretical Review of Mobile CommerceSuccess Determinants. Journal of Information Engineering and Applications, 6,, 11.Ahmad, S. Z., & Khalid, K. (2017). The adoption of M-government services from the usersperspectives: Empirical evidence from the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Information Management, 37(5), 367-379.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.03.008Akter, S., D'Ambra, J., & Ray, P. (2010). User perceived service quality of m-Health services indeveloping countries.Akter, S., D'Ambra, J., Ray, P., & Hani, U. (2013). Modelling the impact of mHealth service qualityon satisfaction, continuance and quality of life. Behaviour & Information Technology,32(12), 1225-1241.Akter, S., DAmbra, J., & Ray, P. (2010). Service quality of mHealth platforms:development and validation of a hierarchical model using PLS. Electronic Markets, 20(3-4),209-227.Akter, S., DAmbra, J., & Ray, P. (2013). Development and validation of an instrumentto measure user perceived service quality of mHealth. Information & Management, 50(4), 181-195.Al-Aali, A., Khurshid, M. A., Nasir, N. M., & Al-Aali, H. (2011). Measuring theservice quality of mobile phone companies in Saudi Arabia. Administrative Sciences, 22(2),43-55.Al-Badi, A., & Alshihi, H. (2007). Adopting M-Government Services in Oman: Challenges andOpportunities.Al-Hadidi, A., & Rezgui, Y. (2010). Adoption and Diffusion of m-Government: Challengesand Future Directions for Research. In L. M. CamarinhaMatos, X. Boucher, & H. Afsarmanesh (Eds.),Collaborative Networks for a Sustainable World (Vol. 336, pp. 88-94).Al-Hadidi, A., Rezgui, Y., & Remenyi, D. (2009). Critical success factors for theadoption and diffusion of m-government services: A literature review. Paper presented atthe 9th European Conference on e-Government.Al-Hubaishi, H. S., Ahmad, S. Z., & Hussain, M. (2017). Exploring mobilegovernment from the service quality perspective. Journal of Enterprise InformationManagement, 30(1), 4-16. doi:10.1108/jeim-01-2016-0004Al-Hubaishi, H. S., Ahmad, S. Z., & Hussain, M. (2018). Assessing M-Government Application Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction. Journal ofRelationship Marketing, 17(3), 229-255.Al-Khamasey, S., & Lawrence, E. (2010, 10-16 Feb. 2010). Mobile Government inAction at Local Councils: A Case Study. Paper presented at the 2010 Fourth InternationalConference on Digital Society.Al-khamayseh, S., & Lawrence, E. (2011). A framework for transitioning to mobile government.Al-Nasser, M., Yusoff, R. Z., Islam, R., & AlNasser, A. (2013). E-SERVICE QUALITY ANDITS EFFECT ON CONSUMERS'PERCEPTIONS TRUST.American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 5(2), 47.Al Thunibat, A., Zin, N. A. M., & Sahari, N. (2011). Identifying user requirements of mobilegovernment services in Malaysia using focus group method. Journal of e-government studies and bestpractices, 2011, 1-14.Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Rana, N. P. (2017). Factors influencing adoption of mobilebanking by Jordanian bank customers: Extending UTAUT2 with trust. International Journalof Information Management, 37(3), 99-110.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.01.002AlBar, A. M., & Hddas, M. A. (2018). Exploring Saudi Citizens' Acceptance of MobileGovernment Service. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,9(11), 397-400.Alexander, R., Prabawati, A. G., & Setyohadi, D. B. (2018). Comparison of Severity on MobileGovernment Application Mobile. Paper presented at the 2018 International Seminar onApplication for Technology of Information and Communication.Alhussain, T., Drew, S., & Alfarraj, O. (2010, 29-31 Oct. 2010). Biometricauthentication for mobile government security. Paper presented at the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems.Alijerban, M., & Saghafi, F. (2010). M-government maturity model with technological approach.Paper presented at the New Trends in Information Science and Service Science (NISS), 20104th International Conference on.ALMARASHDEH, I. (2018). THE IMPORTANT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND THE TRUST IN TECHNOLOGYON USERS PERSPECTIVES TOCONTINUES USE Of MOBILE SERVICES. Journal of Theoretical & Applied InformationTechnology, 96(10).Almarashdeh, I., Alsmadi, M., & Ieee. (2016). Heuristic Evaluation of Mobile GovernmentPortal Services: An Experts' Review 2016 11th International Conference for InternetTechnology and Secured Transactions (pp. 427-431).Almarashdeh, I., & Alsmadi, M. K. (2017). How to make them use it? Citizens acceptanceof M-government. Applied Computing and Informatics, 13(2), 194-199.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2017.04.001Almi'ani, M., Razaque, A., & Al-Dmour, A. (2016). Privacy Preserving Framework to Support MobileGovernment Services (Vol. 11).Almiani, M., Al Dmour, A., Razaque, A., & Ieee. (2015). An Interactive Framework to Deliver MobileGovernment Services.Alotaibi, M. B. (2016). Comparing the Usability of M-Business and M-Government Software in Saudi Arabia A Revised Nielsen's Heuristics Method. International Journal ofAdvanced Computer Science and Applications, 7(1), 117-123.Alotaibi, R., Houghton, L., & Sandhu, K. (2017). Factors Influencing Users.Intentions to Use Mobile Government Applications in Saudi Arabia: TAMApplicability. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science andApplications, 8(7), 200-211.Alotaibi, S., & Roussinov, D. (2015). A Conceptual Model for Examining Mobile GovernmentAdoption in Saudi Arabia.Aloudat, A., & Michael, K. (2011). Toward the regulation of ubiquitous mobilegovernment: a case study on location-based emergency services in Australia. Electronic CommerceResearch, 11(1), 31-74. doi:10.1007/s10660-010-9070-0Aloudat, A., Michael, K., Chen, X., & Al-Debei, M. M. (2014). Social acceptance of location-based mobile government services for emergency management. Telematics and Informatics, 31(1), 153-171.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2013.02.002Aloul, F., Zualkernan, I., Abu-Salma, R., Al-Ali, H., & Al-Merri, M. (2015). iBump: Smartphoneapplication to detect car accidents. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 43, 66-75.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.03.003Alrowili, T. F., Alotaibi, M. B., Alharbi, M. S., & Ieee. (2015). Predicting Citizens' Acceptance of M-Government Services in Saudi Arabia An Empirical Investigation 2015 9thAnnual Ieee International Systems Conference (pp. 627-633).Althunibat, A., Alrawashdeh, T. A., & Muhairat, M. (2014). The Acceptance of Using M-GovernmentServices in Jordan.Althunibat, A., Zain, N. A. M., & Ashaari, N. S. (2011). Modelling the factors that influencemobile government services acceptance. African Journal of Business Management, 5(34), 13030-13043.doi:10.5897/ajbm11.2083Amailef, K., & Lu, J. (2008). m-Government: A Framework of Mobile-basedEmergency Response Systems.Amailef, K., & Lu, J. (2010). AN ONTOLOGY-SUPPORTED CBR SYSTEM FOR A MOBILE-BASED EMERGENCYRESPONSE SYSTEM (Vol. 2).Amailef, K., & Lu, J. (2013). Ontology-supported case-based reasoning approach for intelligentm-Government emergency response services. Decision Support Systems, 55(1), 79-97.doi:10.1016/j.dss.2012.12.034Anan, A., & Steve, L. (2016). Mobile Government in Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Opportunities.International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction (IJMHCI), 8(3), 18-37.doi:10.4018/IJMHCI.2016070102Angelides, M. C., & Ghinea, G. (2003). M-commerce perceptual quality of service.Antonopoulou, E., Karetsos, S. T., Maliappis, M., & Sideridis, A. B. (2010). Web and mobiletechnologies in a prototype DSS for major field crops. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 70(2), 292-301.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2009.07.024Antovski, L., & Ieee. (2007). Improving service matching in m-government with soft technologies.Avison, D. E., & Pries-Heje, J. (2005). Research in information systems: A handbook for researchsupervisors and their students: Gulf Professional Publishing.Baabdullah, A., Nasseef, O., & Alalwan, A. (2016). Consumer Adoption of MobileGovernment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: The Role of Usefulness, Ease of Use, Perceived Risk andInnovativeness (Vol. 9844).Babic-Hodovic, V., Arslanagic-Kalajdzic, M., & Imsirpasic, A. (2017). PerceivedQuality and Corporate Image in Mobile Services: The Role of Technical and Functional Quality. South East European Journal of Economics and Business,12(1), 114-125.Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Nassen, K. D. (1998). Representation of measurement error in marketingvariables: Review of approaches and extension to three-facet designs. Journal ofEconometrics, 89(1-2), 393-421.Bahaddad, A. A. (2017). Evaluating M-Commerce Systems Success: Measurement and Validationof the DeLone and McLean Model of IS Success in Arabic Society (GCC Case Study).Journal of Business Theory and Practice, 5(3), 156.Bakar, N. S., Abdul Rahman, A., & Hamed, H. N. A. (2015). The Implementation of Malaysianm-Government Services (Vol. 21).Bakar, N. S. A., Rahman, A. A., & Hamed, H. N. A. (2016, 10-12 Oct. 2016). M-Government services in Malaysia: Issues, challenges and better services to citizen. Paperpresented at the 2016 IEEE Conference on e-Learning, e- Management and e-Services (IC3e).Balaji, V., & Kuppusamy, K. S. (2016, 16-18 Dec. 2016). Accessibility analysis of e- governance oriented mobile applications. Paper presented at the 2016 International Conference onAccessibility to Digital World (ICADW).Bergman, M. M. (2008). Advances in mixed methods research: Theories andapplications: Sage.Blumberg, B., Cooper, D., & Schindler, P. (2011). Business Research Models: McGraw-Hill.Brown, T. A. (2014). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research: GuilfordPublications.Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sage focus editions,154, 136-136.Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods: Oxford university press.Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts,applications, and programming: Routledge.Cao, J. T., Luee, T. J., & Ieee. (2007). Application of M-government system in Beijing municipal government 2007 Ieee International Conference on Systems, Man andCybernetics, Vols 1-8 (pp. 2293-2297).Chanana, L., Agrawal, R., & Punia, D. K. (2016). Service quality parameters for mobilegovernment services in India. Global Business Review, 17(1), 136-146.Chang, P.-L., Hsu, C.-W., & Chang, P.-C. (2011). Fuzzy Delphi method forevaluating hydrogen production technologies. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,36(21), 14172-14179.Chen, G. Q., Zhao, Y. N., Zhang, N., Wang, F., & Guo, X. H. (2015). Task- technologyfit in workplaces: theoretical framework and empirical analysis in the context of mobile government. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 13(5), 455-477.doi:10.1504/ijmc.2015.070960Chen, Z.-J., Vogel, D., & Wang, Z.-H. (2016). How to satisfy citizens? Using mobile government to reengineer fair government processes. Decision Support Systems, 82, 47-57.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.11.005Chen, Z. J. (2011). The Effects of MWTs Characteristics on User Satisfaction in MobileGovernment Systems. In G. Zhu (Ed.), Advanced Materials andComputer Science, Pts 1-3 (Vol. 474-476, pp. 1745-1749).Chong, A. Y.-L. (2013). Understanding mobile commerce continuance intentions: anempirical analysis of Chinese consumers. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 53(4),22-30.Chung, N., & Kwon, S. J. (2009). Effect of trust level on mobile banking satisfaction: amulti-group analysis of information system success instruments. Behaviour & InformationTechnology, 28(6), 549-562.Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factoranalysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practicalassessment, research & evaluation, 10(7), 1-9.Creswell, J. W. (2011). Controversies in mixed methods research. The Sage handbook of qualitativeresearch, 4, 269-284.Creswell, J. W. (2013). Steps in conducting a scholarly mixed methods study. Creswell, J. W., &Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative,and mixed methods approaches: Sage publications.Curry, L. A., Nembhard, I. M., & Bradley, E. H. (2009). Qualitative and mixed methodsprovide unique contributions to outcomes research. Circulation, 119(10), 1442-1452.Daniel Clemes, M., Shu, X., & Gan, C. (2014). Mobile communications: acomprehensive hierarchical modelling approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing andLogistics, 26(1), 114-146.De Pelsmacker, P., Van Kenhove, P., Janssens, W., & Wijnen, K. (2008). Marketing research withSPSS: Pearson Education UK.De Villiers, M. (2005). Three approaches as pillars for interpretive information systemsresearch: development research, action research and grounded theory. Paper presentedat the Proceedings of the 2005 annual research conference of the South African institute of computer scientists and information technologists on IT research in developingcountries.DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (1992). Information systems success: The quest for the dependentvariable. Information systems research, 3(1), 60-95.Delone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of informationsystems success: a ten-year update. Journal of management information systems, 19(4),9-30.Delone, W. H., & Mclean, E. R. (2004). Measuring e-commerce success: Applying the DeLone &McLean information systems success model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 9(1),31-47.Di Pasquale, G., & Rosz, T. (2016). An Innovative Multi-service App Enabled by a European WideService Platform. Transportation Research Procedia, 14, 4525-4531.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.375Dlodlo, N. (2014). The relationships among service quality, trust, user satisfaction andpost-adoption intentions in M-payment services. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(23), 165.Du, H., Lu, T., Liu, J., & Wu, M. (2010, 30-31 May 2010). The consider on theconstruction of mobile city combined with mobile computing technology: a case of mobile government. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference on Networkingand Digital Society.Edrees, M. E., & Mahmood, A. (2014). Measuring eGovernment systems success: an empirical study.Paper presented at the Proceedings of the First InternationalConference on Advanced Data and Information Engineering (DaEng-2013).El-Kassas, W. S., Abdullah, B. A., Yousef, A. H., & Wahba, A. M. (2017).Taxonomy of Cross-Platform Mobile Applications Development Approaches.Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 8(2), 163-190.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2015.08.004El-Kiki, T. (2007, 9-11 July 2007). mGovernment: A Reality Check. Paper presented at theInternational Conference on the Management of Mobile Business (ICMB 2007).El-Kiki, T., & Lawrence, E. (2008). Mobile user needs: Efficient transactions.El-Kiki, T., Lawrence, E., & Cuijak, G. (2007). Experts' perspectives on barriers to the deploymentof mobile government services.El-Kiki, T., Lawrence, E., & Culjak, G. (2007). Experts' perspectives on barriers to the deploymentof mobile government services.Elmorshidy, A. (2012). Mobile learninga new success model. The Journal of Global BusinessManagement, 8(02), 18-27.Eom, S. J., & Kim, J. H. (2014). The adoption of public smartphone applications in Korea: Empirical analysis on maturity level and influential factors. Government Information Quarterly, 31, S26-S36.doi:10.1016/j.giq.2014.01.005Fabito, B. S., Balahadia, F. F., & Cabatlao, J. D. N. (2016, 9-11 May 2016). AppLERT:A mobile application for incident and disaster notification for Metro Manila. Paperpresented at the 2016 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP).Fabrigar, L. R., & Wegener, D. T. (2011). Exploratory factor analysis: Oxford UniversityPress.Faisal, M. N., & Talib, F. (2016). E-government to m-government: a study in adeveloping economy. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 14(6), 568-592.doi:10.1504/ijmc.2016.079301Fasanghari, M., Amalnick, M. S., & Khatibi, V. (2010, 11-13 May 2010). A proposed framework form-government development assessment. Paper presented at the INC2010: 6th International Conferenceon Networked Computing.Fasanghari, M., & Samimi, H. (2009). A Novel Methodology for M-Government PerformanceEvaluation in Fuzzy Area.Fasanghari, M., Samimi, H., & Society, I. C. (2009). A Novel Framework for M-Government Implementation.Fayu, W., & Hua, Z. (2010, 17-19 Sept. 2010). Using SMS and web technology in mobilegovernment information services platform. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference onEducational and Information Technology.Fayu, W., Hua, Z., & Guangping, X. (2010, 16-18 Aug. 2010). Design and realization of mobilegovernment information services platform based on SMS. Paper presented at the The 6thInternational Conference on Networked Computing and Advanced Information Management.Fetaji, M., Fetaji, B., Zendeli, F., Elmazi, V., & Antovski, L. (2009). DevelopingMobile Software Solutions to Offer University Administrative Services Using Mobile Devices: M-Government Case Study. In L. Perlovsky, D. D. Dionysiou, L. A. Zadeh, M. M. Kostic,C. GonzalezConcepcion, & H. Jaberg (Eds.), Edute 2009: Proceedings of the 5th Wseas/Iasme International Conference on Educational Technologies (pp. 121-+).Firoozy-Najafabadi, H. R., & Pashazadeh, S. (2011, 12-14 Oct. 2011). Mobile policeservice in mobile government. Paper presented at the 2011 5th InternationalConference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies(AICT).G. Reddick, C., & Zheng, Y. (2017). Determinants of citizens mobile apps future use in Chineselocal governments: An analysis of survey data (Vol. 11).Garai, A. (2013). Weighted intuitionistic fuzzy Delphi method. Journal of Global Researchin Computer Science, 4(7), 38-42.Garcia, A. C. B., Vivacqua, A. S., & Tavares, T. C. (2010, 14-16 April 2010).Designing mobile interaction to elicit alternative solutions for participatorydecision-making. Paper presented at the The 2010 14th International Conference onComputer Supported Cooperative Work in Design.Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and annotated example. Communications of the Association for Informationsystems, 16(1), 5.George, D. (2011). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference,17.0 update, 10/e: Pearson Education India.Georgiadis, C. K., & Stiakakis, E. (2010, 13-15 June 2010). Extending an e- GovernmentService Measurement Framework to m-Governement Services. Paper presented at the 2010Ninth International Conference on Mobile Business and 2010 Ninth Global Mobility Roundtable(ICMB-GMR).Ghazal, M., Al Khalil, Y., Haneefa, F., Mhanna, A., Awachi, D., & Ali, S. (2016). TowardsSecure Mobile Process Tracking using Wearable Computing in mGovernment Applications.Ghazal, M., Ali, S., Al Halabi, M., Ali, N., & Al Khalil, Y. (2016). Smart Mobile- basedEmergency Management and Notification System.Ghazali, N., Razali, R., & Ieee. (2014). A Preliminary Review of Interface DesignElements for Mobile Electronic Government Systems.Gupta, M., & Mago, J. (2013). Fuzzy Expert System to Evaluate the Quality of Service Provider in the Implementation of E-Government. International Journal of ComputerApplications, 67(18).Gupta, R., Gupta, V., & Rajamanickam, R. (2017, 2-4 Feb. 2017). E-Governance to m-Governance inTelecom Sector through Regulatory Body. Paper presented at the 2017 World Congress on Computingand Communication Technologies (WCCCT).Gupta, R., Muttoo, S. K., & Pal, S. K. (2015, 17-20 Dec. 2015). Dynamic route map generationscheme for mobiles. Paper presented at the 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON).Habibi, A., Jahantigh, F. F., & Sarafrazi, A. (2015). Fuzzy Delphi Technique forForecasting and Screening Items. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics andManagement, 5(2), 130-143.Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. (2010).Multivariate Data Analysis (ed.): Pearson Prentice Hall.Hameed, A. G., Shukur, B. S., Al-Khafaji, N. J., Al-Farhan, H. A., & Ieee. (2014). UTILIZINGMOBILE APPLICATIONS AS A CHANNEL OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CITIZENS AND THE GOVERNMENT: DESIGNM-POLICE IN IRAQ.Hayton, J. C., Allen, D. G., & Scarpello, V. (2004). Factor retention decisions inexploratory factor analysis: A tutorial on parallel analysis. Organizationalresearch methods, 7(2), 191-205.Hertzog, M. A. (2008). Considerations in determining sample size for pilot studies.Research in nursing & health, 31(2), 180-191.Ho, Y.-F., & Wang, H.-L. (2008). Applying fuzzy Delphi method to select the variablesof a sustainable urban system dynamics model. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 26thInternational Conference of System. http://www. systemdynamics.org/conferences/2008/proceed/(accessed on 15/May/2011). http://www. systemdynamics.org/conferences/2008/proceed.Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelinesfor determining model fit. Articles, 2.Hossain, M. S., Samakovitis, G., Bacon, L., & Mackinnon, L. (2015, 21-23 Dec. 2015). Aconceptual framework for design of mobile governance in developing countries: The case of Bangladesh. Paper presented at the 2015 18th International Conference on Computer andInformation Technology (ICCIT).Houghton, C., Casey, D., Shaw, D., & Murphy, K. (2013). Rigour in qualitative case- study research.Nurse researcher, 20(4).Hsu, C.-C., & Sandford, B. A. (2007a). The Delphi technique: making sense of consensus.Practical assessment, research & evaluation, 12(10), 1-8.Hsu, C.-C., & Sandford, B. A. (2007b). Minimizing non-response in the Delphi process:How to respond to non-response. Practical assessment, research & evaluation, 12(17), 62-78.Hsu, H.-M., & Chen, C.-T. (1996). Aggregation of fuzzy opinions under group decisionmaking. Fuzzy sets and systems, 79(3), 279-285.Hsu, W.-L., Luo, H.-S., & Ho, S.-y. (2016). Applying the fuzzy Delphi method topreservice training courses for tour guides in Taiwan. Paper presented at the Advanced Materialsfor Science and Engineering (ICAMSE), International Conference on.Hu, L. t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariancestructure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equationmodeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.Hung, S.-Y., Chang, C.-M., & Kuo, S.-R. (2013). User acceptance of mobile e- governmentservices: An empirical study. Government Information Quarterly, 30(1), 33-44.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2012.07.008Ikhlas Fuad, Z., & Mahmud, M. (2011, 23-24 Nov. 2011). Proposing a framework for evaluating information quality of mobile interface design for electronic government services.Paper presented at the 2011 International Conference on Research and Innovation in InformationSystems.Inalo, A. B., Sarfarazi, M., & Khalili, M. R. (2012). The Paradigm of MobileGovernment Establishment, Basic Necessity in the Third Millenary. Life ScienceJournal-Acta Zhengzhou University Overseas Edition, 9(4), 5308- 5316.Ingrams, A. (2015). Mobile phones, smartphones, and the transformation of civic behavior through mobile information and connectivity. Government Information Quarterly, 32(4), 506-515.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.07.007Ishengoma, F., Mselle, L., & Mongi, H. (2019). Critical success factors for m?Government adoption in Tanzania: A conceptual framework. The Electronic Journal ofInformation Systems in Developing Countries, 85(1), e12064.Jing, M., & Pei, Z. (2011, 4-6 Nov. 2011). A Research on the Implement of MobileElectronic Tax and Development Trend. Paper presented at the 2011 ThirdInternational Conference on Multimedia Information Networking andSecurity.Johnson, R. (2014). Mixed methods research design and analysis with validity: A primer.Department of Professional Studies, University of South Alabama, USA.Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose timehas come. Educational researcher, 33(7), 14-26.Joshi, M. R., & Pathak, V. M. (2011, 8-10 April 2011). A functional taxonomy ofSMSblR systems. Paper presented at the 2011 3rd International Conference on Electronics ComputerTechnology.Jnior, F. D. d. M., Trevisan, D. G., Tavares, T. C., & Nogueira, J. L. T. (2011, 11-14 Dec. 2011).A-CitizenMobile: A case study for blind users. Paper presented at the 2011 InternationalConference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions.Karadimas, N. V., Papatzelou, K., & Papantoniou, A. N. M-government services in Greece.Karantjias, A., Papastergiou, S., & Polemi, D. (2007, 3-7 Sept. 2007). Innovative,Secure and Interoperable E/M-Governmental Invoicing. Paper presented at the 2007 IEEE 18thInternational Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.Karantjias, A., Papastergiou, S., Polemi, D., & Ieee. (2007). Innovative, secure andinteroperable e/m-governmental invoicing.Kargin, B., & Basoglu, N. (2007, 5-9 Aug. 2007). Factors Affecting the Adoption of Mobile Services. Paper presented at the PICMET '07 - 2007 Portland InternationalConference on Management of Engineering & Technology.Khan, M. A. (2016). Exploring the Push and Pull Drivers in M-GovernmentFramework that Influence Acceptance of Services on Mobile Devices. InternationalJournal of Computer Science and Network Security, 16(2), 23- 26.Khayun, V., & Ractham, P. (2011). Measuring e-excise tax success factors: Applying the DeLone &McLean information systems success model. Paper presented at the System Sciences (HICSS), 2011 44thHawaii International Conference on.Khozooyi, N., Tahajod, M., & Khozooyi, P. (2009, 28-30 Dec. 2009). Security in MobileGovernmental Transactions. Paper presented at the 2009 Second International Conference onComputer and Electrical Engineering.Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling:Methodology in the social sciences.Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Guilfordpublications.K?, A., Molnr, T., & Mtyus, B. (2018). A User-centred Design Approach forMobile-Government Systems for the Elderly. Paper presented at the 2018 12th InternationalConference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management & Applications (SKIMA).Kumar, M., Hanumanthappa, M., & Reddy, B. (2008). Security Issues inmGovernment (Vol. 1).Lanza, B. B. B., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Costello, J., & Werthmuller, D. (2016a). MobileGovernment Readiness: Proposing a Multidimensional Framework and an Assessment Tool. InH. J. Scholl, O. Glassey, M. Janssen, B. Klievink, I.Lindgren, P. Parycek, E. Tambouris, M. Wimmer, T. Janowski, & D. S.Soares (Eds.), Electronic Government and Electronic Participation (Vol. 23,pp. 61-68).Lanza, B. B. B., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Costello, J., & Werthmuller, D. (2016b). Proposing aMultidimensional Framework to Assess Mobile Government Readiness.Lee, H.-M., & Chen, T. (2014). Perceived quality as a key antecedent in continuance intention onmobile commerce. International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies, 5(2), 123.Li, W. W., & Pan, Y. X. (2014). Evaluating User Satisfaction Based on BP Neural Network inMobile Government. In G. Lee (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference onSoftware Engineering, Knowledge Engineering and Information Engineering (Vol. 114, pp. 43-47).Li, X. J., Guan, Z. L., & Fan, L. (2009, 20-22 Sept. 2009). Analysis of MobileGovernment's Influences on Government Managements. Paper presented at the 2009 InternationalConference on Management and Service Science.Liu, A., Liu, G., & Zhou, S. (2008, 12-14 Oct. 2008). A Vehicle PeccancyManagement System Based on MMS. Paper presented at the 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing.Liu, Y., Li, H., Kostakos, V., Goncalves, J., Hosio, S., & Hu, F. (2014). An empiricalinvestigation of mobile government adoption in rural China: A case study in Zhejiang province. Government Information Quarterly, 31(3), 432-442.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.02.008Long, D. F., & Gao, X. (2011). Mechanism for generic purpose SIM cardcommunication and its applications.Lorenzi, D., Vaidya, J., Chun, S., Shafiq, B., & Atluri, V. (2014). Enhancing thegovernment service experience through QR codes on mobile platforms. Government Information Quarterly, 31(1), 6-16.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.05.025Lu, Y., Zhang, L., & Wang, B. (2009). A multidimensional and hierarchical model of mobile servicequality. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 8(5), 228-240.Luqman, A., Razak, R. C., & Ismail, M. (2014). A Review on Mobile Commerce ContinuanceIntention Studies and its Underlying Model.MacKenzie, S. B., Podsakoff, P. M., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2011). Constructmeasurement and validation procedures in MIS and behavioral research: Integrating new andexisting techniques. MIS quarterly, 35(2), 293-334.Madden, G., Bohlin, E., Oniki, H., & Tran, T. (2013). Potential demand for m-government services in Japan. Applied Economics Letters, 20(8), 732-736.doi:10.1080/13504851.2012.736939Mahmud, K., Gope, K., & Society, I. C. (2009). Prospects of Implementing Short MessageService (SMS) based E-government Model in Bangladesh.Manakandan, S. K., Rosnah, I., Mohd, J. R., & Priya, R. (2017). Pesticide applicators questionnairecontent validation: A fuzzy delphi method. The Medical journal of Malaysia, 72(4), 228-235.Mandari, H., & Chong, Y.-L. (2018). The Moderating Effects of Awareness on Antecedentsof Behavioral Intention to adopt Mobile Government Services: The Moderating Effects ofAwareness. International Journal of E-Adoption(IJEA), 10(2), 50-69.Markovic, M., & Dordevic, G. (2010). One Possible Model of Secure e/m-Government System. Information Systems Management, 27(4), 320-333.doi:10.1080/10580530.2010.514188Markovic, M., & Dordevic, G. (2011). On Secure JAVA Application in SOA-Based PKI MobileGovernment Systems (Vol. 21).Markovic, M., & Dordevic, G. (2013). Secure JAVA application in SOA-based cross- border PKI mobilegovernment systems. Logic Journal of the Igpl, 21(4), 680- 691. doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzs032Mason, R. D., D.A. Lind and W. Marchal. (1999). Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics.Irwin-McGraw-Hill. USA.Mengistu, D., Zo, H., & Rho, J. J. (2009). M-Government: Opportunities and Challenges toDeliver Mobile Government Services in Developing Countries.Misuraca, G. C. (2009). e-Government 2015: exploring m-government scenarios, betweenICT-driven experiments and citizen-centric implications. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 21(3), 407-424.doi:10.1080/09537320902750871Mohamad, S. N. A., Embi, M. A., & Nordin, N. (2015). Determining e-Portfolio Elementsin Learning Process Using Fuzzy Delphi Analysis. International Education Studies, 8(9), 171.Mohamedpour, M., Faal, Z. M., & Fasanghari, M. (2009, 24-26 Nov. 2009). A ProposedFramework for Effective Mobile Services Acceptance Factors. Paper presented at the 2009 FourthInternational Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology.Molla, A., & Licker, P. S. (2001). E-commerce systems success: An attempt to extend and respecifythe Delone and MacLean model of IS success. J. Electron. Commerce Res., 2(4), 131-141.Mostafa, K., Farnad, N., & Majid, A. (2010). Using Fuzzy-Delphi technique to determinethe concession period in BOT projects. Paper presented at the Information and FinancialEngineering (ICIFE), 2010 2nd IEEE International Conference on.Mpekoa, N., van Greunen, D., & Ieee. (2016). Factors affecting successfulimplementation of m-Voting in South Africa.Mtingwi, J. E., & Ieee. (2015). Mobile Government in African Least Developed Countries(LDCs): Proposed Implementing Framework.Mtingwi, J. E., Mawela, T., & Leornad, A. (2018). M-Government AdoptionFramework for Least Developed Countries: The Case of Malawi. Paper presented at the2018 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Computing Applications (ICONIC).Muhammad, A., & SOFYAN, H. (2017). The Relationship of Perceived Value, Service Quality,Brand Trust, and Brand Loyalty: A Literature Review. Expert Journal of Marketing, 5(2).Mustansar Ali , Z. K. (2010). Validating IS Success Model: Evaluation of Swedish e- Tax System.lund university - Sweden.Myers, M. D. (1997). Qualitative research in information systems. Management InformationSystems Quarterly, 21(2), 241-242.Myers, M. D., & Avison, D. (2002). Qualitative research in information systems: a reader: Sage.Nan, Z., Guo, X., Chen, G., & Song, G. (2008). The Cultural Perspective of MobileGovernment Terminal Acceptance - an Exploratory Study in China.Negi, R. (2009). User's perceived service quality of mobile communications:experience from Ethiopia. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 26(7),699-711. doi:10.1108/02656710910975769Neuman, W. L. (2013). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitativeapproaches: Pearson education.Noprisson, H., Husin, N., Utami, M., Rahayu, P., Sucahyo, Y. G., Sensuse, D. I., & Ieee. (2016).The Use of a Mixed Method Approach to Evaluate m- Government Implementation.Norfizah Mat, N., Mukhtar, M., & Yahya, Y. (2011, 17-19 July 2011). User satisfactionof the mySMS service: A value co-creation approach. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering andInformatics.Ntaliani, M., Costopoulou, C., & Karetsos, S. (2008). Mobile government: Achallenge for agriculture. Government Information Quarterly, 25(4), 699-716.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2007.04.010Oates, B. J. (2005). Researching information systems and computing: Sage.Ogunleye, O. S., & Belle, J. P. V. (2014, 7-9 May 2014). Exploring the success,failure and factors influencing m-Government implementation in developing countries. Paperpresented at the 2014 IST-Africa Conference Proceedings.Ogunleye, O. S., Makitla, I., Botha, A., Tomay, J. P., Fogwill, T., Seetharam, D., & Geldenhuys, P.(2011, 24-26 Nov. 2011). Mobi4D: A next generation service delivery platform for mobilegovernment services: An African perspective. Paper presented at the 3rd IEEE InternationalConference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011).Ohme, J. (2014). The acceptance of mobile government from a citizens' perspective: Identifying perceived risks and perceived benefits. Mobile Media & Communication, 2(3), 298-317.doi:10.1177/2050157914533696Ojo, A., Janowski, T., & Awotwi, J. (2013). Enabling development throughgovernance and mobile technology. Government Information Quarterly, 30, S32-S45.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2012.10.004Olatokun, W. M., & Ojo, F. O. (2016). Influence of service quality on consumerssatisfaction with mobile telecommunication services in Nigeria. Information Development,32(3), 398-408.Onashoga, A., Ogunjobi, A., Ibharalu, T., & Lawal, O. (2016). A secure framework for SMS-basedservice delivery in m-government using a multicast encryption scheme. African Journal ofScience Technology Innovation & Development, 8(3), 247-255. doi:10.1080/20421338.2016.1156837Osman, N. B., & Osman, I. M. (2013a, 26-28 Aug. 2013). Attributes for the quality in use of mobile government systems. Paper presented at the 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING (ICCEEE).Osman, N. B., & Osman, I. M. (2013b). Attributes for the Quality in Use of Mobile GovernmentSystems.zer, A., Argan, M. T., & Argan, M. (2013). The effect of mobile service qualitydimensions on customer satisfaction. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99,428-438.Papadomichelaki, X., & Mentzas, G. (2009). A multiple-item scale for assessing e-government service quality. Paper presented at the International Conference onElectronic Government.Papastergiou, S., Karantjias, A., Polemi, D., & Markovic, M. (2008, 8-13 June 2008).A Secure Mobile Framework for m-Services. Paper presented at the 2008 Third International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services.Pei, Z., & Jing, M. (2011, 4-6 Nov. 2011). A Study for the Development of PublicService Oriented Mobile E-government. Paper presented at the 2011 Third International Conference on Multimedia Information Networking and Security.Petter, S., DeLone, W., & McLean, E. (2008). Measuring information systems success: models, dimensions, measures, and interrelationships. European journal of informationsystems, 17(3), 236-263.Pham, T. Y., Ma, H. M., & Yeo, G. T. (2017). Application of Fuzzy Delphi TOPSIS to LocateLogistics Centers in Vietnam: The Logisticians Perspective. The Asian Journal of Shippingand Logistics, 33(4), 211-219.Ping-hao YE, L.-q. L. (2017). Influence Factors of Users Satisfaction of Mobile Commerce-An EmpiricalResearch in China. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 50, 10.Pitt, L. F., Watson, R. T., & Kavan, C. B. (1995). Service quality: a measure ofinformation systems effectiveness. MIS quarterly, 173-187.Poland, C. A., Duffin, R., Kinloch, I., Maynard, A., Wallace, W. A., Seaton, A., . . . Donaldson,K. (2008). Carbon nanotubes introduced into the abdominal cavity of mice show asbestos-like pathogenicity in a pilot study. Nature nanotechnology, 3(7), 423.Porter, C. (2011, 27-29 April 2011). Privacy and usability in SMS-based G2B/B2G m- Government: STKand SMS: Balancing privacy and usability. Paper presented at the 2011 IEEE EUROCON -International Conference on Computer as a Tool.Qiangwei, H., Hong, G., Xiang, Z., & Qiang, H. (2012, 24-26 Aug. 2012). Design and implementationof mobile access system based on multi-factor authentication. Paper presented at the 2012International Conference on Computer Science and Information Processing (CSIP).Rahimianzarif, E., & Moradi, M. (2018). Designing Integrated Management Criteria of CreativeIdeation Based on Fuzzy Delphi Analytical Hierarchy Process. International Journal of FuzzySystems, 20(3), 877-900.Rahman, K. M., Alam, T., & Chowdhury, M. (2012, 21-24 Oct. 2012). Location based earlydisaster warning and evacuation system on mobile phones using OpenStreetMap. Paper presented atthe 2012 IEEE Conference on Open Systems.Rai, A., Lang, S. S., & Welker, R. B. (2002). Assessing the validity of IS successmodels: An empirical test and theoretical analysis. Information systems research,13(1), 50-69.Raman, M., Kaliannan, M., & Yu, C. M. (2007). E-business and E-government: Issues andChallenges in Malaysia. Information technology journal, 6(3), 428- 434.Rees, S. (2016). Designing user - centric mobile government: A checklist forefficiency and effectiveness.Reuver, M. d., Stein, S., Hampe, F., & Bouwman, H. (2010, 13-15 June 2010).Towards a Service Platform and Business Model for Mobile Participation.Paper presented at the 2010 Ninth International Conference on MobileBusiness and 2010 Ninth Global Mobility Roundtable (ICMB-GMR).Rossiter, J. R. (2011). Validity and Reliability Measurement for the Social Sciences(pp. 13-28): Springer.Roy, T. K., & Garai, A. (2012). Intuitionistic fuzzy delphi method: more realistic and interactiveforecasting tool. Notes on Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, 18(2), 37-50.Saadi, M. R., Ahmad, S. Z., & Hussain, M. (2017). Prioritization of citizens'preferences for using mobile government services The analytic hierarchy process (AHP)approach. Transforming Government- People Process and Policy, 11(3), 476-503.doi:10.1108/tg-04-2017-0020Sabarish, K., & Shaji, R. S. (2014, 26-27 Sept. 2014). A scalable cloud enabled mobilegovernance framework. Paper presented at the 2014 IEEE Global Humanitarian TechnologyConference - South Asia Satellite (GHTC-SAS).Saha, P., Nath, A., & Salehi-Sangari, E. (2010). Success of government e-servicedelivery: does satisfaction matter? Paper presented at the International Conferenceon Electronic Government.Salameh, A. A., & Hassan, S. B. (2015). Measuring Service Quality in M-commerce Context: A Conceptual Model. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(3),1-9.Salameh, A. A., Hassan, S. B., & Alekam, J. M. THE INFLUENCE OF M- COMMERCE SERVICEAND SYSTEM QUALITY DIMENSIONS ON OVERALL PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY.Salehi, M., Keramati, A., & Didehkhani, H. (2010). A framework for investigating mobileWeb success in the context of e-commerce: An analytic network process (ANP) approach.Journal of Computing Science and Engineering, 4(1), 53-79.Salleh, S. B. M., & mahmood Gelaidan, H. (2012). Factors affecting customer satisfactionof mobile services in Yemen. American Journal of Economics, 2(7), 171-184.Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2007). Research Methods for Business Students(4: e uppl.) Harlow: Pearson Education.Saxena, S. (2017). Enhancing ICT infrastructure in public services Factorsinfluencing mobile government (m-government) adoption in India. Bottom Line, 30(4), 279-296.doi:10.1108/bl-08-2017-0017Seddon, P. B. (1997). A respecification and extension of the DeLone and McLean model ofIS success. Information systems research, 8(3), 240-253.Seddon, P. B., Staples, S., Patnayakuni, R., & Bowtell, M. (1999). Dimensions ofinformation systems success. Communications of the AIS, 2(3es), 5.Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business . Hoboken: NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill buildingapproach: John Wiley & Sons.Serra, L. C., Carvalho, L. P., Ferreira, L. P., Vaz, J. B. S., & Freire, A. P.(2015). Accessibility Evaluation of E-Government Mobile Applications in Brazil. Procedia Computer Science, 67, 348-357.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.279Shafinah, K., Sahari, N., Sulaiman, R., Yusoff, M. S. M., & Ikram, M. M. (2013).Determinants of User Behavior Intention (BI) on Mobile Services: APreliminary View. Procedia Technology, 11, 127-133.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.171Shamsi, F. A., Bamatraf, S., Rahwan, T., Aung, Z., & Svetinovic, D. (2017, 26-28 Oct. 2017). Systems security requirements analysis for M-Government transformation. Paperpresented at the 2017 XXVI International Conference on Information, Communication andAutomation Technologies (ICAT).Shareef, M. A., Archer, N., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2012). Examining Adoption Behavior of MobileGovernment. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 53(2), 39- 49.doi:10.1080/08874417.2012.11645613Shareef, M. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Laumer, S., & Archer, N. (2016). Citizens' Adoption Behavior of Mobile Government (mGov): A Cross-Cultural Study. Information Systems Management, 33(3), 268-283.doi:10.1080/10580530.2016.1188573Shareef, M. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Stamati, T., & Williams, M. D. (2014). SQ mGov: A Comprehensive Service-Quality Paradigm for Mobile Government. Information Systems Management, 31(2), 126-142.doi:10.1080/10580530.2014.890432Shareef, M. A., Kumar, V., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Kumar, U. (2016). Service delivery throughmobile-government (mGov): Driving factors and cultural impacts. Information Systems Frontiers, 18(2), 315-332. doi:10.1007/s10796-014-9533-2Sharma, S. K., Al-Badi, A., Rana, N. P., & Al-Azizi, L. (2018). Mobile applications in governmentservices (mG-App) from user's perspectives: A predictive modelling approach. GovernmentInformation Quarterly, 35(4), 557-568.Sikari, N., & Harikrishnan, K. M-BANKING CONCEPT of DELEON and McLEAN'S MODELTHEORY.Souki, G. Q., & Goncalves Filho, C. (2008). Perceived quality, satisfaction and customerloyalty: an empirical study in the mobile phones sector in Brazil. International journalof internet and enterprise management, 5(4), 298-312.Stiakakis, E., & Georgiadis, C. K. (2012). Building a measurement framework for m- governmentservices. International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change (IJISSC), 3(4), 18-37.Stiakakis, E., & Petridis, K. (2014). Developing and validating a multi-criteria model to evaluate mobile service quality Handbook of Strategic e-Business Management (pp.935-956): Springer.Su, C., & Jing, M. (2010, 4-6 Nov. 2010). A General Review of Mobile E-Government in China. Paperpresented at the 2010 International Conference on Multimedia Information Networking and Security.Su, C., & Pei, Z. (2010, 4-6 Nov. 2010). Application Model of Mobile E-Government in Wuhan UrbanCircle. Paper presented at the 2010 International Conference on Multimedia Information Networkingand Security.Sukarna, H. N. (2015). An Evaluation of Mobile-government Websites in Indonesia.Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Komunikasi dan Informatika, 6(2).Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics: Allyn &Bacon/Pearson Education.Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2010). Sage handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioralresearch: Sage.Thiel, S. K., Lehner, U., Strmer, T., & Gospodarek, J. (2015, 23-27 March 2015).Insights from a m-participation prototype in the wild. Paper presented at the2015 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing andCommunication Workshops (PerCom Workshops).Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts andapplications: American Psychological Association.Thunibat, A. A., Zin, N. A. M., & Ashaari, N. S. (2010, 15-17 June 2010). Mobile government services in Malaysia: Challenges and opportunities. Paper presented at the 2010International Symposium on Information Technology.Toloie-Eshlaghy, A., & Bayanati, M. (2013). Ranking information system success factors inmobile banking systems with VIKOR. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(11),1515-1525.Trimi, S., & Sheng, H. (2008). Emerging trends in M-government (Vol. 51).Voraseyanont, P., & Thongmak, M. (2015, 17-20 Nov. 2015). The influence of 4Ps and systemquality on perceived quality after mobile instant messaging usage. Paper presented at the 2015IEEE/ACS 12th International Conference of Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA).Walravens, N. (2015, 20-22 July 2015). A business model approach to localmGovernment applications: Mapping the Brussels Region's mobile app initiatives. Paperpresented at the 2015 12th International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications(ICETE).Walravens, N. (2015). Mobile city applications for Brussels citizens: Smart City trends,challenges and a reality check. Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), 282- 299.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.09.004Wang, C. (2014). Antecedents and consequences of perceived value in Mobile Governmentcontinuance use: An empirical research in China. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 140-147.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.034Wang, C., Lu, Z., Feng, Y., & Fang, R. (2011, 24-25 Sept. 2011). M-Government Use:Technology, Context and Environment Determinants. Paper presented at the 2011 InternationalConference of Information Technology, Computer Engineering and Management Sciences.Wang, F., Zhang, H., Xu, G., & Zhang, L. (2010, June 29 2010-July 1 2010). Design and realizationof maintenance information services platform based on SMS and Internet. Paper presented atthe 2010 Second International Conference on Communication Systems, Networks and Applications.Wang, K., & Lin, C.-L. (2012). The adoption of mobile value-added services:Investigating the influence of IS quality and perceived playfulness. Managing Service Quality: AnInternational Journal, 22(2), 184-208.Wang, Y.-S., & Liao, Y.-W. (2008). Assessing eGovernment systems success: A validation ofthe DeLone and McLean model of information systems success. Government Information Quarterly,25(4), 717-733.Wilson, L., Miller, J. D., Zeichner, A., Lynam, D. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2011). An examination of the validity of the Elemental Psychopathy Assessment: Relations with otherpsychopathy measures, aggression, and externalizing behaviors. Journal of Psychopathologyand Behavioral Assessment, 33(3), 315-322.Wirtz, B. W., & Birkmeyer, S. (2018). Mobile Government Services: An Empirical Analysis of Mobile Government Attractiveness. International Journal of Public Administration, 41(16),1385-1395.Xin, M., Huang, Z., & Qian, Q. (2009, 25-26 April 2009). A Security Protocol forMobile E-service Oriented Architecture (MSOA): Design and Implementation.Paper presented at the 2009 International Conference on Networks Security,Wireless Communications and Trusted Computing.Yaghoubi, N. M., Pahlavani, M., & Bakhshimazde, M. (2012). EffectiveDevelopment of Mobile Government; Governance Approach.Yang, B., Hao, Y. Y., Wang, J., & Hu, Z. H. (2010, 24-25 April 2010). FlexibleService Architecture for Maritime Business Promotion Based on Mobile Technology. Paperpresented at the 2010 Second International Conference on Networks Security, Wireless Communicationsand Trusted Computing.Yang, C. B., & Qi, M. (2007). Research and design of mobile impeachment system withsemi-cryptonym.Yang, S., & Zeng, X. (2018). Sustainability of Government Social Media: A Multi- Analytic Approach to Predict Citizens Mobile Government Microblog Continuance. Sustainability,10(12), 4849.Yu, C.-C. (2014). Developing Value-Centric Business Models for MobileGovernment.Yusoff, N. M., & Yaakob, M. N. (2017). Analisis fuzzy delphi terhadap halangan dalam pelaksanaan mobile learning di Institut Pendidikan Guru. Jurnal PenyelidikanDedikasi, 11.Zaidi, S. F. H., Siva, S., & Marir, F. (2014). Development and validation of aframework for assessing the performance and trust in e-government services. Development, 7(4),28-37.Zamzami, I., & Mahmud, M. (2012). Mobile interface for m-government services: A framework for information quality evaluation. International Journal of scientific & engineeringresearch, 3(8), 1-5.Zamzami, I., & Mahmud, M. (2012, 26-28 Nov. 2012). User Satisfaction on Smart PhoneInterface Design, Information Quality Evaluation. Paper presented at the 2012 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science Applications and Technologies(ACSAT).Zamzami, I. F. (2015). M-Government Stage Model: M-government Services in Saudi Arabia. Norristown:Int Business Information Management Assoc-Ibima.Zhang, N., Guo, X., Chen, G., & Song, G. (2009, 27-28 June 2009). A MCTAcceptance Model from the Cultural Perspective and Its Empirical Test in the Mobile MunicipalAdministrative System Application. Paper presented at the 2009 Eighth InternationalConference on Mobile Business.Zhiqiang, W., Xueyu, G., Dongning, J., & Yongquan, Y. (2010, 22-24 Oct. 2010). Researchof mobile government based on multi-modal platform with unified engine. Paper presentedat the 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Integrated Systems.Zhou, Y., & Li, S. (2011, 27-29 June 2011). Research on outsourcing securityengineering of E/M-government. Paper presented at the 2011 International Conference onComputer Science and Service System (CSSS).Zhuo, J., Wei, J. N., Chen, L. L., & Li, Z. B. (2010). SaaS-model-based approach for mobile government security. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 8(6),654-666. doi:10.1504/ijmc.2010.035482Zikmund, W. (2003). Business research methods 7th ed., Thomson/South-Western.