Pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasan pekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita di bidang teknikal

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasanpekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita dalam bidang pekerjaan teknikal. Reka bentuktinjauan telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Di samping itu, pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk temubual telah dijalankan dalam kajian...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Muhamad Shazielan Sharif
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6511
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:6511
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic HD Industries
Land use
Labor
spellingShingle HD Industries
Land use
Labor
Muhamad Shazielan Sharif
Pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasan pekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita di bidang teknikal
description Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasanpekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita dalam bidang pekerjaan teknikal. Reka bentuktinjauan telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Di samping itu, pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk temubual telah dijalankan dalam kajian ini bagi menyokong data kuantitatif yang diperolehi. Sampelkajian seramai 105 orang pekerja wanita yang terdiri daripada 41 jurutera, 26 juruteknikdan 38 penyelia telah dipilih secara rawak berkelompok di sektor pembuatan di Semenanjung Malaysia.Instrumen kajian terdiri daripada satu set soal selidik dan protokol temu bual yang telah disahkanoleh tujuh orang pakar. Data kajian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan kekerapan,peratusan, min dan sisihan piawai. Statistik inferens iaitu korelasi dan regresi jugatelah digunakan untuk menguji 10 hipotesis nol yang telah dibina. Dapatan utama daripadasoal selidik menunjukkan ketiga-tiga kumpulan sangat bersetuju (M=4.35, SP=0.46) bahawa mereka mempunyai aspirasi untuk berubah. Dalam konteks persekitaran kerja pula,responden bersetuju (M=4.20, SP=0.51) bahawa mereka selesa bekerja di tempat kerja sediaada dan responden juga bersetuju (M=4.09, SP=0.40) bahawa mereka mempunyai semangat kerjayang tinggi di tempat kerja. Bagi analisis korelasi pula, terdapat hubungan signifikan tetapilemah antara aspirasi kerjaya dengan perkembangan kerjaya responden (r=0.28, p0.05). Namunhubungan antara kepuasan pekerjaan dengan perkembangan kerjaya menunjukkan hubungansignifikan yang sederhana (r=0.44, p0.05). Analisis regresi pula menunjukkan terdapatpengaruh yang signifikan faktor waktu berkerja (=0.29, p0.05), kenaikan pangkat (=0.24, p0.05)dan gaji (=0.20, p0.05) terhadap peluang perkembangan kerjaya. Seterusnya, terdapat jugapengaruh faktor yang signifikan waktu berkerja (=0.26, p0.05), kenaikan pangkat (=0.22,p0.05), ganjaran (=0.18, p0.05) dan gaji (=0.18, p0.05) terhadap sokongan pihaksyarikat. Akhir sekali, hasil regresi juga menunjukkan waktu berkerja (=0.21, p0.05)mempengaruhi prestasi kerja. Kesimpulannya, dapatan empirikal kajian menunjukkan aspirasi kerjayadan kepuasan berkerja dalam kalangan pekerja teknikal wanita mempengaruhi perkembangan kerjaya mereka. Implikasinya, pekerja teknikal wanita serta pihak majikanperlu memberikan perhatian yang serius terhadap aspek aspirasi kerjaya, kepuasanpekerjaan serta perkembangan kerjaya dalam bidang pekerjaan teknikal.
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Muhamad Shazielan Sharif
author_facet Muhamad Shazielan Sharif
author_sort Muhamad Shazielan Sharif
title Pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasan pekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita di bidang teknikal
title_short Pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasan pekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita di bidang teknikal
title_full Pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasan pekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita di bidang teknikal
title_fullStr Pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasan pekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita di bidang teknikal
title_full_unstemmed Pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasan pekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita di bidang teknikal
title_sort pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasan pekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita di bidang teknikal
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Teknikal dan Vokasional
publishDate 2020
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6511
_version_ 1747833272028626944
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:65112021-12-08 Pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasan pekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita di bidang teknikal 2020 Muhamad Shazielan Sharif HD Industries. Land use. Labor Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh aspirasi kerjaya dan kepuasanpekerjaan terhadap perkembangan kerjaya wanita dalam bidang pekerjaan teknikal. Reka bentuktinjauan telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Di samping itu, pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk temubual telah dijalankan dalam kajian ini bagi menyokong data kuantitatif yang diperolehi. Sampelkajian seramai 105 orang pekerja wanita yang terdiri daripada 41 jurutera, 26 juruteknikdan 38 penyelia telah dipilih secara rawak berkelompok di sektor pembuatan di Semenanjung Malaysia.Instrumen kajian terdiri daripada satu set soal selidik dan protokol temu bual yang telah disahkanoleh tujuh orang pakar. Data kajian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan kekerapan,peratusan, min dan sisihan piawai. Statistik inferens iaitu korelasi dan regresi jugatelah digunakan untuk menguji 10 hipotesis nol yang telah dibina. Dapatan utama daripadasoal selidik menunjukkan ketiga-tiga kumpulan sangat bersetuju (M=4.35, SP=0.46) bahawa mereka mempunyai aspirasi untuk berubah. Dalam konteks persekitaran kerja pula,responden bersetuju (M=4.20, SP=0.51) bahawa mereka selesa bekerja di tempat kerja sediaada dan responden juga bersetuju (M=4.09, SP=0.40) bahawa mereka mempunyai semangat kerjayang tinggi di tempat kerja. Bagi analisis korelasi pula, terdapat hubungan signifikan tetapilemah antara aspirasi kerjaya dengan perkembangan kerjaya responden (r=0.28, p0.05). Namunhubungan antara kepuasan pekerjaan dengan perkembangan kerjaya menunjukkan hubungansignifikan yang sederhana (r=0.44, p0.05). Analisis regresi pula menunjukkan terdapatpengaruh yang signifikan faktor waktu berkerja (=0.29, p0.05), kenaikan pangkat (=0.24, p0.05)dan gaji (=0.20, p0.05) terhadap peluang perkembangan kerjaya. Seterusnya, terdapat jugapengaruh faktor yang signifikan waktu berkerja (=0.26, p0.05), kenaikan pangkat (=0.22,p0.05), ganjaran (=0.18, p0.05) dan gaji (=0.18, p0.05) terhadap sokongan pihaksyarikat. Akhir sekali, hasil regresi juga menunjukkan waktu berkerja (=0.21, p0.05)mempengaruhi prestasi kerja. Kesimpulannya, dapatan empirikal kajian menunjukkan aspirasi kerjayadan kepuasan berkerja dalam kalangan pekerja teknikal wanita mempengaruhi perkembangan kerjaya mereka. Implikasinya, pekerja teknikal wanita serta pihak majikanperlu memberikan perhatian yang serius terhadap aspek aspirasi kerjaya, kepuasanpekerjaan serta perkembangan kerjaya dalam bidang pekerjaan teknikal. 2020 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6511 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6511 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Teknikal dan Vokasional Adebayo & Lucky (2012). A field study of job insecurity during a financial crisis.Group & Organization Management, 26(4), 463-483.Ackah, D. (2014). The Impact of Motivation on Employee Performance in the ManufacturingIndustry in Ghana. Global Journal of Management Studies and Researches, 1(5), 291-310.ISSN:2345-6086.Afroza Bilkis, Shamima Habib & Tasnuva Sharmin. (2010). A Review ofDiscrimination in Employment and Workplace. ASA University Review, 4(2), 137-150.Amjad Ali Chaudhry, Muhammad Imran Malik & Iqbal Ahmad. (2011). Examining the Relationship ofWork-Life Conflict and Employee Performance (A Case from NADRA Pakistan). International Journalof Business and Management, 6(10), 170-177. Doi: 10.5539/ijbm.v6n10p170. ISSN: 1833-3850e-ISSN:1833-8119.Amran Awang, Abdul Razak Amir & Wirda Osman. (2013). Job Behavioral Factors and TurnoverIntention: A Case Study at Sime Darby Property Limited. International Journal of Advancesin Management and Economics, 2(6), 103- 115. ISSN: 2278-3369.Anku, J. S., Amewugah, B. K., & Glover, M. K. (2018). Concept of Reward Management,Reward System and Corporate Efficiency. International Journal of Economics, Commerce andManagement, 6(2), 621-637. ISSN:23480386Asri Selamat. (2009). Kesamarataan Gender Dalam Bidang Industri Di Malaysia. Adakah Wanita Telah Bersedia? (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia).Azizi Yahaya, Noordin Yahaya, Abdul Talib Bon, Sharifuddin Ismail & Tan Chui Ing.(2011). Stress level and its influencing factors among employees in a plasticmanufacturing and the implication towards work performance. Elixir Psycology, 41, 5932-5941.ISSN:2229-712X.Azman, I., Mihammad F. Z., Aimi, A., Hasan Al Banna, M., & Rashidi, A. (2014). Effect ofmanager?s role in performance based pay on employee outcomes. GJAT, 4(2), 191-199.Borland, J. (1999). Job security in Australia. Journal of Economic Perspective, 12.115-136.Brown, D. (2012). Career Information, Career Counseling and Career Development.USA: Pearson Education Limited.Brown, D., & Brooks, L. (1984). Career choice and development: Applyingcontemporary theories to practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Brown, D., & Brooks, L. (1990). Career Choice and Development (2?? ed.). Brown,D. Brooks, L. & Associates, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Bryne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, application,and programming (2?? edition). New York, London: Taylor and Francis Group.Catley, B., Blackwood, K., Forsyth, D., & Tappin, D. (2017). Workplace bullyingcomplaints: lessons for good HR practice. Personnel Review, 46(1), 100- 114. Doi:10.1108/PR-04-2015-0107.Chua, Y. P. (2008). Asas statistik penyelidikan. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw-HillEducation (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.Chua, Y. P. (2011). Kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan: kaedah penyelidikan.Kuala Lumpur: McGraw-Hill Education (Malaysia).Chua, Y. P. (2014). Ujian regresi, analisis faktor dan analisis SEM. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw-HillEducation (Malaysia)Crawley, D. (2014). Gender and Perceptions of Occupational Prestige: Changes Over 20 Years. SAGEOpen, 4(1), 1-11. Doi:10.1177/2158244013518923.Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2??Edition.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current directions in psychological science,1(3), 98-101.Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education. (6?? Edition). London:Routledge.Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mix Methods Approaches (3??Edition). UK: SAGECreswell, J. W. (2012). Education Research: Planning, Conducting and EvaluatingQuantitative and Qualitative Research. (4?? edition). USA: Pearson EducationInc.Delery, J. E., & Doty, D. H. (1996). Modes of Theorizing in Strategic Human Resources Management: Tests of Universalistic, Contingency, and Configurational Performance Predictions. The Academy of ManagementJournal, 39(4), 802-835.Dessler, G. (2003). Human Resource Management. (ey: PrenticeHall International Inc.Devonish, D. (2013). Workplace bullying, employee performance and behaviors Themediating role of psychological well-being. Employee Relations, 35(6), 630-647.Doi:10.1108/ER-01-2013-0004.Doris Padmini Selvaratnam & Kaw Kit Yeng. (2011). Peranan Wanita dalam Pasaran Kerja Fleksibel diMalaysia: Kajian Kes di Sektor Perkhidmatan. Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia ke VI, Jilid2, 86-101. ISSN:2231-962X.Einarsen, S., Hoel, H., Zapf, D., & Cooper, C. (2011). Bullying and Harassment in the Workplace:Developments in Theory, Research, and Practice, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Fauzi Hussin, Jamal Ali & Mohd Saifoul Zamzuri Noor (2014). Kaedah Penyelidikan & Analisis DataSPSS. Universiti Utara Malaysia Press, Sintok. ISBN 978- 967-0474-67-0FMM. (2017). Malaysian Industries (48?? Edition). Subang Jaya: Percetakan Okid Sdn Bhd.ISSN.0126-9801.Frohlich, M. T., & Westbrook, R. (2001). Arcs of integration: An international study of supplychain strategies. Journal of Operations Management, 19, 185-200.http://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(00)00055-3Fuzi, N. M., Habidin, N. F., Hibadullah, S. N., & Ong, S. Y. Y. (2017). CSRpracticers, ISO 26000 and performance among Malaysian automotive suppliers. SocialResponsibility Journal, 13(1), 203-220.Gahlan, V. S., & Singh, K. (2014). The Effect of Role Overload and Role Ambiguity on JobPerformance of IT Professionals in India. The IUP Journal of Management Research,XIII(3), 37-49.Ghazali Darusalam, & Sufean Hussin. (2016). Metodologi Penyelidikan Dalam Pendidikan. KualaLumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference.Boston: Pearson.Gray, M. P., & O?Brien, K. M. (2007). Advancing the Assessment of Women?s CareerChoices: The Career Aspiration Scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 15(3), 317-337.Doi:10.1177/1069072707301211.Gregor, M. A., & O?Brien, K. M. (2015). Understanding Career Aspirations Among Young Women:Improving Instrumentation. Journal of Career Assessment, 1- 14. Doi:10.1177/1069072715599537.Gunawam, H. & Amalia, R. (2015). Wages and Employees Performance: The Quality of Work Life asModerator. International Journal of Economics and FinancialIssues, 5(Special Issue), 349-353. ISSN:2146-4138.Habidin, N. F., Yusof, S. M., & Fuzi, N. M. (2016). Lean six sigma, strategic controlsystems, and organizational performance for automotive suppliers.International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 7(2), 110-135.Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7?? Edition). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2009.12.014Hair, J. F., Celsi, M. W., Oritinau, D. J., & Bush, R. P. (2013). Essentials ofMarketing Research (3?? Edition.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.Halimatussaediyah Tamin & Noraini Abdol Raop. (2015). Kepuasan Kerja: Hubungannyadengan Prestasi Kerja dalam Kalangan Yayasan Pembangunan Keluarga Darul Takzim (YPKDT), Nusajaya,Johor Bahru. Journal of Human Capital Development, 8(2), 115-129. ISSN: 1985-7012.Hamzah, A. (2010). Kaedah kualitatif dalam penyelidikan sosiobudaya. JurnalPengajian Media Malaysia. 6(1).Hasna Ali, Sanep Ahmad, Noraziah Ali & Zakimi Ibrahim. (2009). Kepentingan Sektor Pembuatan Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah Di Malaysia. Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia ke VI, Jilid 1, 219-235. ISSN:2231-962X.Herzberg, F. (1959). The Motivation to Work. (2?? Edition). New York: John Wiley and Sons.Hooi, L. M. (2016). The manufacturing sector in Malaysia. Singapore: Springer. Doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0030-0_2Imran, R., Majeed, M., & Ayub, A. (2015). Impact of Organizational Justice, JobSecurity and Job satisfaction on Organizational Productivity. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(9), 840-845.Doi:10.7763/JOEBM.2015.V3.295.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2016). Permintaan & Penawaran Tenaga Buruh: Perspektif DOSM.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2018). Perangkaan Demografi Suku Tahun Keempat (ST4)2018, Malaysia.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2017). Siaran Akhbar, Perangkaan Demografi Suku Tahun Keempat(ST4)2017, Malaysia. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2019). Perangkaan Demografi, Malaysia Suku Tahun Pertama 2019.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2019). Siaran Akhbar, Perangkaan Pembuatan Bulanan,Malaysia, Mac 2019. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2018). Perangkaan Pembuatan Bulanan Mac 2018.Putrajaya: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. ISSN 0128-3499.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2014). Siaran Akhbar, Laporan Penyiasatan TenagaBuruh, Malaysia 2014. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2016). Siaran Akhbar, Laporan Penyiasatan TenagaBuruh, Malaysia 2016. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2017). Siaran Akhbar, Laporan Survei Tenaga Buruh,Malaysia 2017. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2018). Siaran Akhbar, Laporan Survei Tenaga Buruh,Malaysia 2018. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.Jenkins, M., Winefield, H., & Sarris, A. (2011). Consequences of being accused ofworkplace bullying: an exploratory study. International Journal of WorkplaceHealth Management, 4(1), 33-47. Doi:10.1108/17538351111118581.Jorah Ramlan. (2012). Kemelut Pekerja Wanita. Berita Harian Online. Diperolehdaripadaisis.org.my/wpcontent/oploads/2012/05/attachments_1111_Jorah_BH_01May2012.pdf.Karatuna, I. (2015). Targets? coping with workplace bullying: a qualitative study.Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management InternationalJournal, 10(1), 21-37. Doi:10.1108/QROM-09-2013-1176.Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2015). Perangkaan Pendidikan Malaysia, 2015,Bahagian Perancangan dan Penyelidikan Dasar Pendidikan. ISSN 0128-6757.Khaled Al-Omari & Haneen Okasheh. (2017). The Influence of Work Environmenton Job Performance: A Case Study of Engineering Company in Jordan.International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(24), 15544-15550.ISSN:0973-4562Kline, T. (2005). Psychological Testing: A practical approach to design &evaluation. California: Sage Publication.Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for ResearchActivities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.Lai Chai Hong, Nik Intan Norhan Abd Hamid & Norliza Mohd Salleh. (2013). AStudy on the Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction amongst Employees of aFactory in Seremban, Malaysia. Business Management Dynamics, 3(1), 26-40.ISSN:2047-7031.Lai Chee Yee. (2018). An Analysis on the Relationship between Job Satisfaction andWork Performance among Academic Staff in Malaysian Private Universities.Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 1(2), 64-73.Lo, M. C., Ramayah, T., & Min, H. W. (2009). Leadership styles and organizationalcommitment: a test on Malaysia manufacturing industry. African Journal ofMarketing Management, 1(6), 133-139.Mahani Ishak. (2018). 4,113 Wanita Kembali Bekerja. Berita Harian, ms, p.51.Marhaini Abdul Ghani & Nur Liza Ramli. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Kerjaya di Alhijra Media Corporation (TV Al-Hijrah). Proceedings of the 4?? International Conference on Management and Muamalah, 418-425. e-ISBN: 978-967-2122-15-9.Marina Ibrahim Mukhtar & Jamil Ahmad (2013). Kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan instrument penilaian perlaksanaan pentaksiran kompetensi persijilan modular (PKPM). Proceedingof the International Conference on Social Science Research, ICSSR, 320-326.Martocchio, J. J. (2013). Strategic Compensation: A Human Resource Management Approach (7??Edition). New Jersey: Pearson Education.McGregor, D. (1960). The Human Side of Enterprise. New York: Warner Books. Michalopoulou, C.(2017). Likert Scales Require Validation before Application Another Cautionary Tale. Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique, 134, 5-23.Doi:10.1177/0759106317693786Mohamad Nassruddin Ahmad. (2011). The Relationships Between Human Resource Management Practices,Employee Engagement and Intention to Stay Among Manufacturing Technicians (Master dissertation,Universiti Utara Malaysia).Mohammed Inuwa. (2015). Impact of Job Satisfaction, Job Attitude and Equity on the Performance ofNon-Academic Staff of Bauchi State University Nigeria: The Moderating Role of Physical WorkingEnvironment (Master dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia).Mohd Majid Konting. (2005). Kaedah Penyelidikan Pendidikan, (Edisi Ke-7). Kuala Lumpur: DewanBahasa dan Pustaka.Mohd Nor Aizat Othman. (2012). Diskriminasi dalam Pasaran Buruh: Kajian Kes di Sektor Swasta.Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia ke VII, Jilid 2, 922-932. ISSN:2231-962X.Mohd Shalemy Long Ahmad, Ishak Yussof & Noorasiah Sulaiman. (2011). Pekerja Berkemahiran Tinggi dan Produktiviti Sektor Pembuatan di Malaysia. Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia ke VI, Jilid 2, 308-318. ISSN:2231-962X.Mondy, R. W. (2010). Human Resource Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Muhammad Imran Qureshi, Raja Ahmed Jamil, Saeed Lodhi, Imran Naseem &Khalid Zaman. (2012). Job Stress, Workload, Environment and Employees Turnover Intentions:Destiny or Choice. Archives Des Sciences, 65(8), 230-241. ISSN 1661 464XMuhammad Mansoor, Sabtain Fida, Saima Nasir & Zubair Ahmad. (2011). TheImpact of Job Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction A Study onTelecommunication Sector of Pakistan. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,2(3), 50-56. ISSN:2152-1034.Murray, S. L., & Thimgam, M. S. (2016). Work environment. Human Fatigue RiskManagement, 171-178. Doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802412-6.0011-x.Nayak, S. R., & Patra, S. (2013). Wage-Labour Productivity Relationship inManufacturing Sector of Odisha: An Observed Analysis. InternationalJournal of Engineering Science Invention, 2(3), 08-11. ISSN:2319-6734.Nelson, D. L., & Quick, J. M. (2013). Organization Behavior: Science, the RealWorld, and You (8th Edition). Erin Joyer: South-Western, USA. ISBN-13:978-1-111-82586-7 ISBN-10:1-111-82586-6.Neog, B. B., & Barua, M. (2014). Factors Influencing Employee?s Job Satisfaction:An Empirical Study among Employees of Automobile Service Workshops inAssam. The SIJ Transactions on Industrial, Financial & BusinessManagement (IFBM), 2(7), 305-316. ISSN:2321-242X.Neol, T. W. (2009). The Impact of Knowledge Resources on New VenturePerformance. Journal of Small Business Management, 47(1), 1-22.Ng Chi Man & Tsang Wan Ling. (2014). Relationships between Working Hours andProductivity: The Case of Food Services and Information CommunicationIndustries in Hong Kong. Advances in Economics and Business, 2(7), 281-292. Doi:10.13189/aeb.2014.020704.Noor Rahamah Abu Bakar. (2012). Wanita bekerja dan pengurusan keluarga.Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 8(7), 155-162. ISSN 2180-2491Noor Rahamah Abu Bakar. (2014). Gender dan pekerjaan di Malaysia: Perlunyatempat kerja yang mesra wanita?. Malaysia Journal of Society and Space,10(6), 179-186. ISSN 2180-2491Noraini Idris. (2010). Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan. Universiti Malaya.Noraini Idris. (2013). Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw-HillEducation (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.Noraishah Dauh. (2017). Job Security and Well-Being Among Private Workers inMalaysia. Journal of Technology Management and Business, 4(1), 25-38.ISSN:2289-7224.Norhani Bakri & Yoong Soon Kiong. (2009). Hubungan antara Peranan Individu danOrganisasi dengan Amalan Pembangunan Kerjaya. Journal of Human CapitalDevelopment, 2(1), 13-24. ISSN: 1985-7012.Nunnally, J. C. & Bernstein, I. H. (1997). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGrawHill.Nur Izzaty Mohamad, Azman Ismail, Mohamad Shahril Azwan Mohad Rozi &Sholihien Ahmad. (2015). Tekanan kerja dan perkaitannya dengan kesihatanpekerja: Kajian empirical sebuah kontinjen polis di Semenanjung Malaysia.Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 11(10), 63-75. ISSN 2180-2491.Nurul Naimah Rose & Mohd Yusri Mustafa (2018). Tekanan dalam kalangan WanitaBekerja: Khidmat Bantu Kaunseling menggunakan Konsep Teori TekananLazarus dan Praktis Terapi Berfokus. Asian Social Work Journal, 3(1), 28-34.e-ISSN: 0128-1577.Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS Survival Manual: A step by step guide to data analysis usingSPSS (4th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSSSurvivalManual (5th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.Rahmah Ismail, Zulkifly Osman & Syazwani A. Malek. (2013). Perbezaan UpahMengikut Jantina dan Diskriminasi Majikan dalam Sektor TeknologiMaklumat dan Komunikasi. Jurnal Teknologi, 63(1), 41-50. ISSN 0127-9696.Rakesh Belwal & Shweta Belwal. (2017). Employers? perception of women workersin Oman and the challenges they face. Employee Relations, 39(7), 1048-1065.Doi:10.1108/ER-09-2016-0183.Ramesh Kumar, Charles Ramendran & Peter Yacob. (2012). A Study on TurnoverIntention in Fast Food Industry: Employees? Fit to the Organizational Cultureand the Important of their Commitment. International Journal of AcademicResearch in Business and Social Sciences, 2(5), 9-45. ISSN: 2222-6990.Ramita Abdul Rahim, Noor Azrin Mohammad Nasir, Marlina Mat Yusof & Nor LelaAhmad. (2013). Reward and Employee?s Creativity: Case of ManufacturingOrganization. Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review, 1(4), 10-17. ISSN:2289-8506.Ramlee Ismail, Jamal @ Nordin Yunus & Hariri Kamis. (2014). Analisis DataKuantitatif. Kuala Lumpur: Kaiser Media Kreatif.Rancangan Malaysia Kesebelas. (2015). Rancangan Malaysia Kesebelas, 2016-2020,Pertumbuhan Berpaksikan Rakyat, Unit Perancang Ekonomi. Kuala Lumpur:Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad. ISBN 978-965842078.Rande, S., Rahawarin, Y., Jamaluddin, A., & Zacharias, T. (2015). Factors AffectingThe Career Development of Employees In Secretariat Office of CitySamarinda. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(3),93-99.Parvin, M. M., & Nurul Kabir, M. M. (2011). Factors Affecting Employee JobSatisfaction of Pharmaceutical Sector. Australian Journal of Business andManagement Research, 1(9), 113-123.Ravichandran, A., Soundara Rajan, L. J., & Bala, S. K. G. (2015). A Study on JobSatisfaction of Employees of Manufacturing Industry in Puducherry, India.International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 4(2), 344-349.ISSN 2278 0211Saeed, R., Mussawar, S., Lodhi, R. N., Iqbal, A., Nayab, H. H., & Yaseen, S. (2013).Factors Affecting the Performance of Employees at Work Place in theBanking Sector of Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 17(9),1200-1208. Doi:10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.17.09.12256Sangar, S. (2014). Women?s Declining Employment with Access to HigherEducation: Issues and Challenges. Higher Education for the Future, 1(2), 155-171. Doi:10.1177/2347631114539887.Sanyal, S., Hisyam, M. W., & BaOmar, Z. A. (2018). Loss Of Job Security And ItsImpact On Employee Performance A Study In Sultanate Of Oman.International Journal of Innovative Research & Growth, 7(6), 202-212.Doi:10.26671/IJIRG.2018.6.7.101 ISSN:2455-1848Sedarmayanti. (2003). Working Procedures and Work Productivity an Overview ofAspects of Ergonomics or the link between Man and Work Environment.Bandung: Mandar Maju.Sekaran, U. (1992). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach (EdKe-2). New York: Wiley & Son, Inc.Shah, M. J., Rehman, M. U., Akhtar, G., Zafar, H., & Riaz, A. (2012). Job satisfactionand motivation of teachers of public educational institutions. InternationalJournal of Business and Social Science, 3(8), 271-281.Siti Maisarah Sheikh Abd Rahim. (2011). 55 peratus wanita bekerja. UtusanMalaysia, ms. p14.SME Corp. Malaysia. (2013). Garis Panduan Bagi Definisi Baharu PKS. Di muatturun daripadahttp://www.smecorp.gov.my/images/pdf/GarisPanduan_Definisi_Baharu_PKS_updated.pdfSpencer, S. Y., Adams, C., & Yapa, P. W. S. (2013). The mediating effects of theadoption of an environmental information system on top management?scommitment and environmental performance. Sustainability Accounting,Management and Policy Journal, 4(1), 75-102. Doi: 10.1108/SAMPJ-10-2011-0030Steers, R. M. (1977). Antecedents and Outcomes of Organizational Commitment.Administrative Science Quarterly, 22(1), 46-56. Doi: 10.2307/2391745Super, D. E. (1957). The Psychology of Careers. New York: Harper & RowPublisher.Super, D. E., & Thompson, A. S. (1979). A Six Scale, Two Measure of AdolescentCareer or Vocational Maturity. Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 281.Super, D. E., & Nevill, D. D. (1986). The Values Scale. Palo Alto, CA: ConsultingPsychologists Press.Syed Arabi Idid, (1993). Kaedah Penyelidikan Komunikasi dan Sains Sosial. DewanBahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur.Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th edition).Boston: Pearson Education.Tam Cai Lian. (2011, April). Stres Melampau di Tempat Kerja. Dewan Masyarakat,30-31.Tanjeen, E. (2013). A study on factors affecting job satisfaction ofTelecommunication industries in Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Business andManagement, 8(6), 80-86. E-ISSN:2278-487X.Tze San Ong & Boon Heng Teh. (2012). Reward System and Performance WithinMalaysian Manufacturing Companies. World Applied Science Journal, 19(7),1009-1017. Doi:10.5829/idosi.wasj.2012.19.07.1491.Umar, A. (2014). Effect of Wages, Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction onWorkers? performance in Manufacturing Industry in Makassar City. EuropeanJournal of Business and Management, 6(5), 85-96. ISSN:2222-1905.Ume Habiba, Rabia Ali & Asma Rasheed. (2016). Public Attitude Towards Women?sEmployment: Perceptions of Working Women in Urban Pakistan. Middle-EastJournal of Scientific Research, 24(8), 2444-2449.Doi:10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2016.24.08.104111 ISSN:1990-9233Voon, M. L., Lo, M. C., Ngui, K. S., & Ayob, N. B. (2011). The influence ofleadership styles on employees? job satisfaction in public sector organizationsin Malaysia. International Journal of Business, Management and SocialSciences, 2(1), 24-32.Vukonjanski, J., Terek, E., & Gligorovic, B. (2014). Job Satisfaction of Men andWomen Employed in Manufacturing Sector and Education in Serbia.Singidunum Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(1), 25-33. Doi:10.5937/sjas11-4951. ISSN:2217-8090.Wan Mohd Zaifurin Wan Nawang, Nor Hayati Sa?at, Sabri Ahmad, & IbrahimMamat. (2015). Penggunaan Analisis Faktor bagi Kajian Hubungan antaraFaktor- faktor Peramal dengan Kecenderungan Pelajar Menceburi KerjayaKeusahawanan. International Business and Technopreneurship,5(2),293-306.Williams, B., Brown, T., & Onsman, A. (2012). Exploratory factor analysis: A fivestepguide for notives. Australasian Journal Paramedicine, 8(3), 1-13.Yu, C. (2011). Chinese Knowledge Employees? Career Values, PerceivedOrganizational Support and Career Success. iBusiness, 3, 274-282.Zafir Mohd Makhbul (2013). Pengurusan Sumber Manusia Berdaya Saing. Selangor:Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.Zafir Mohamed Makhbul & Durrishah Idrus. (2009). Work Stress Issues in Malaysia.Malaysia Labour Review, 3(2), 13-26.Zahayu Md Yusof, Masnita Misiran, & Nurul Hanis Harun. (2014). Job Satisfactionamong Employees in a Manufacturing Company in North Malaysia. AsianJournal of Applied Sciences, 2(01), 79-87. ISSN 2321 0893Zainal Shahrir Ahmad Mokhtar. (2012). Influence of Rewards System to CareerPlanning and Success of Employee (Master dissertation, Universiti UtaraMalaysia).Zaleha Yazid, Nur Atikah Abdullah & Rosmarina Baharom. (2017). Konflik dalamPenilaian Prestasi dalam Organisasi. Jurnal Pengurusan, 49, 41-52.Zhou, J., & George, J. M. (2001). When Job Dissatisfaction Leads To Creativity:Encouraging The Expression Of Voice. Academy of Management Journal,44(4), 682-696.Zulkifly Othman. (2011). Upah Minimum Dalam Konteks Tuntutan Pekerja,Kehendak Majikan dan Aspirasi Negara. Pusat Pengajian Ekonomi, FakultiEkonomi dan Pengurusan, UKM.