Hubungan demografi, kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap komitmen guru di sekolah-sekolah Menengah Teknik Sarawak

Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti; a) tahap komitmen afektif,penerusan dan normatif di kalangan guru sekolah menengah teknik, b) perbezaan komitmenafektif, penerusan dan normatif di kalangan guru sekolah menengah teknik berdasarkanciri-ciri demografi jantina, umur, tempoh perkhidma...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chung, Jee Fenn
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6710
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:6710
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic
spellingShingle
Chung, Jee Fenn
Hubungan demografi, kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap komitmen guru di sekolah-sekolah Menengah Teknik Sarawak
description Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti; a) tahap komitmen afektif,penerusan dan normatif di kalangan guru sekolah menengah teknik, b) perbezaan komitmenafektif, penerusan dan normatif di kalangan guru sekolah menengah teknik berdasarkanciri-ciri demografi jantina, umur, tempoh perkhidmatan, bangsa, status perkahwinan, tarafpendidikan, kumpulan perkhidmatan dan lokaliti tempat bertugas,c) hubungan di antara kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen afektif, penerusan dan normatif guru terhadaporganisasi, d) hubungan di antara iklim organisasi dengan komitmen afektif, penerusan dannormatif guru terhadap organisasi dan e) pengaruh pembolehubah bebas ke atas komitmen afektif,penerusan dan normatif di kalangan guru sekolah menengah teknik. Sejumlah 121 orang gurulelaki dan 109 orang guru perempuan telah dipilih secara rawak dari kesemua tujuh buah sekolahmenengah teknik di seluruh negeri Sarawak sebagai sampel kajian. Set soal selidik yangmengandungi 8 item soalan tertutup dan 64 item berskala 5 likert telah digunakan sebagaiinstrumen dalam kajian ini. Sebanyak 27 hipotesis nol telah dibentuk bagi kajian ini. Untuktujuan pengujian hipotesis, kaedah statistik Ujian-T, Analisis Varians Sehala (ANOVA), KorelasiPearson dan Regresi Berganda telah digunakan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan ; a) tahap komitmenafektif guru adalah tinggi, b) tahap komitmen penerusan dan komitmen normatif guruadalah sederhana, c) tidak terdapat perbezaan komitmen afektif, penerusan dan normatif guru yangsignifikan berdasarkan faktor-faktor jantina, umur, tempoh perkhidmatan, bangsa, statusperkahwinan, taraf pendidikan dan kumpulan perkhidmatan, namun, terdapat perbezaan komitmenafektif dan penerusan yang signifikan berdasarkan lokaliti tempat bertugas, d) terdapat hubunganyang signifikan dan positif di antara kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen afektif, penerusan dannormatif guru terhadap organisasi,e) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif di antara iklim organisasi dengankomitmen afektif, penerusan dan normatif guru terhadap organisasi. Hasil analisisRegresi Berganda mendapati terdapat faktor-faktor pembolehubah bebas yangmempengaruhi komitmen afektif, penerusan dan normatif secara signifikan. Bagikomitmen afektif, pengaruh faktor peramal iklim organisasi aspek pentadbiran sekolah adalahlebih kuat berbanding pengaruh faktor peramal iklim organisasi aspek fizikal sekolah. Sementara itu, faktor peramal yang paling berpengaruh terhadap komitmen penerusan ialahkepuasan kerja aspek keadaan kerja. Ini diikuti oleh iklim organisasi aspek pentadbiransekolah dan kumpulan perkhidmatan DG 41. Bagi komitmen normatif pula, faktor peramal yangpaling berpengaruh ialah iklim organisasi aspek sosial sekolah. Ini diikuti iklim organisasiaspek pentadbiran sekolah, kumpulan perkhidmatan DG 41, kepuasan kerja aspek keadaan kerja,tempoh perkhidmatan 6 10 tahun dan kepuasan kerja aspek gaji dan emolumen. Berdasarkan hasil kajian ini, cadangan- cadangan bagi meningkatkan komitmen guru-guruterhadap organisasi dan cadangan untuk kajian lanjut telah dimuatkan sebagai refleksi danrujukan untuk penyelidikan padamasa akan datang.
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Chung, Jee Fenn
author_facet Chung, Jee Fenn
author_sort Chung, Jee Fenn
title Hubungan demografi, kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap komitmen guru di sekolah-sekolah Menengah Teknik Sarawak
title_short Hubungan demografi, kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap komitmen guru di sekolah-sekolah Menengah Teknik Sarawak
title_full Hubungan demografi, kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap komitmen guru di sekolah-sekolah Menengah Teknik Sarawak
title_fullStr Hubungan demografi, kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap komitmen guru di sekolah-sekolah Menengah Teknik Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Hubungan demografi, kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap komitmen guru di sekolah-sekolah Menengah Teknik Sarawak
title_sort hubungan demografi, kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap komitmen guru di sekolah-sekolah menengah teknik sarawak
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
publishDate 2011
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6710
_version_ 1747833294631731200
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:67102022-02-11 Hubungan demografi, kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap komitmen guru di sekolah-sekolah Menengah Teknik Sarawak 2011 Chung, Jee Fenn Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti; a) tahap komitmen afektif,penerusan dan normatif di kalangan guru sekolah menengah teknik, b) perbezaan komitmenafektif, penerusan dan normatif di kalangan guru sekolah menengah teknik berdasarkanciri-ciri demografi jantina, umur, tempoh perkhidmatan, bangsa, status perkahwinan, tarafpendidikan, kumpulan perkhidmatan dan lokaliti tempat bertugas,c) hubungan di antara kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen afektif, penerusan dan normatif guru terhadaporganisasi, d) hubungan di antara iklim organisasi dengan komitmen afektif, penerusan dannormatif guru terhadap organisasi dan e) pengaruh pembolehubah bebas ke atas komitmen afektif,penerusan dan normatif di kalangan guru sekolah menengah teknik. Sejumlah 121 orang gurulelaki dan 109 orang guru perempuan telah dipilih secara rawak dari kesemua tujuh buah sekolahmenengah teknik di seluruh negeri Sarawak sebagai sampel kajian. Set soal selidik yangmengandungi 8 item soalan tertutup dan 64 item berskala 5 likert telah digunakan sebagaiinstrumen dalam kajian ini. Sebanyak 27 hipotesis nol telah dibentuk bagi kajian ini. Untuktujuan pengujian hipotesis, kaedah statistik Ujian-T, Analisis Varians Sehala (ANOVA), KorelasiPearson dan Regresi Berganda telah digunakan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan ; a) tahap komitmenafektif guru adalah tinggi, b) tahap komitmen penerusan dan komitmen normatif guruadalah sederhana, c) tidak terdapat perbezaan komitmen afektif, penerusan dan normatif guru yangsignifikan berdasarkan faktor-faktor jantina, umur, tempoh perkhidmatan, bangsa, statusperkahwinan, taraf pendidikan dan kumpulan perkhidmatan, namun, terdapat perbezaan komitmenafektif dan penerusan yang signifikan berdasarkan lokaliti tempat bertugas, d) terdapat hubunganyang signifikan dan positif di antara kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen afektif, penerusan dannormatif guru terhadap organisasi,e) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif di antara iklim organisasi dengankomitmen afektif, penerusan dan normatif guru terhadap organisasi. Hasil analisisRegresi Berganda mendapati terdapat faktor-faktor pembolehubah bebas yangmempengaruhi komitmen afektif, penerusan dan normatif secara signifikan. Bagikomitmen afektif, pengaruh faktor peramal iklim organisasi aspek pentadbiran sekolah adalahlebih kuat berbanding pengaruh faktor peramal iklim organisasi aspek fizikal sekolah. Sementara itu, faktor peramal yang paling berpengaruh terhadap komitmen penerusan ialahkepuasan kerja aspek keadaan kerja. Ini diikuti oleh iklim organisasi aspek pentadbiransekolah dan kumpulan perkhidmatan DG 41. Bagi komitmen normatif pula, faktor peramal yangpaling berpengaruh ialah iklim organisasi aspek sosial sekolah. Ini diikuti iklim organisasiaspek pentadbiran sekolah, kumpulan perkhidmatan DG 41, kepuasan kerja aspek keadaan kerja,tempoh perkhidmatan 6 10 tahun dan kepuasan kerja aspek gaji dan emolumen. Berdasarkan hasil kajian ini, cadangan- cadangan bagi meningkatkan komitmen guru-guruterhadap organisasi dan cadangan untuk kajian lanjut telah dimuatkan sebagai refleksi danrujukan untuk penyelidikan padamasa akan datang. 2011 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6710 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6710 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi Abdur Rahman an-Nahlawi (1995). Pendidikan Islam Di Rumah, Sekolah DanMasyarakat. Jakarta: Penerbit Gema Insani.Ahmad Mahdzan Ayob (2005). Kaedah Penyelidikan Sosioekonomi (Edisi Ketiga).Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.Ahmad Zabidi Abdul Razak (2006). Ciri iklim sekolah berkesan: Implikasinya terhadap motivasipembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan, 31, hlm. 3 19.Al-Hussami, M. (2008). A study of nurses' job satisfaction: the relationship to organizational commitment, perceived organizational support, transactional leadership,transformational leadership and level of education. European Journal of Scientific Research,Vol.22 No.2, hlm.286-295. Diperoleh Jun 12, 2009 daripadahttp://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr.htmAli Kamis (2002). Factors Associated with Occupational Commitment of Secondary SchoolTeachers in Kuala Lumpur. Disertasi PhD, Universiti Putra Malaysia.Allen, N.J. & Meyer, J.P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective,continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of OccupationalPsychology, Vol. 63, No. 1, hlm. 1 18.Angle, H. & Perry, J. (1989). An empirical assessment of organizational commitment andorganizational effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 26, hlm. 1 14.Aven, C., Parker, P. & McEvoy, A. (1993). Gender and attitudinal commitment toorganization: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Research, 26, hlm. 61 73.Azhar Hj. Ahmad (2004). Hubungan Antara Kepuasan Komunikasi Dengan Komitmen Keorganisasian DiKalangan Kakitangan Akademik Dalam Sebuah Universiti Awam Terpilih. Disertasi PhD, UniversitiPutra Malaysia.Baard, P.P., Deci, E.L & Ryan, R.M. (2004). Intrinsic need satisfaction: A motivational basis ofperformance and well-being in two work settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,34, hlm. 2045 2068.Bartlett, A., Kotrlik, C. & Higgins, S. (2001). Organizational research: Determiningappropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning,rmance Journal, Vol. 19, No. 1, hlm. 43 50.Becker, H.S. (1960). Notes on the concept of commitment. American Journal ofSociology, 66(1), hlm.32 42.Becker, H.S. & Meyer, J. (2009). Commitment in Organizations: Accumulated Wisdom and NewDirections. New York: Taylor & Francis.Bhaesajsanguan, S. (2009). The Relationships among Organizational Climate, JobSatisfaction and Organizational Commitment in the Thai Telecommunication Industry. DisertasiDBA. Commercial College, Burapha University Thailand.Bogler, R. & Somech, A. (2004). Influence of teacher empowerment on teachers?organizational commitment, professional commitment and organizational citizenshipbehavior in schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20, hlm. 277289. Diperoleh Jun 6, 2009 daripada http://www.elsevier.com/locate/tateBrooke, P. & Price, J. (1989). The determinants of employee absenteeism: An empirical test of aCausal Model. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 62 (1), hlm. 1 9.Brown, B.B. (2003). Employees Organizational Commitment and Their Perception of Supervisors Relations-Oriented and Task-Oriented Leadership Behaviors. Virginia: Virginia PolytechnicInstitute and State University Blacksburg.Bryman, J. & Cramer, D. (2005). Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS 12 and 13: A Guide forSocial Scientist. Hove: Routledge.Buchanan, B. (1974). Building organizational commitment: The socialization ofmanagers in work organization. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19, hlm. 533 546.Camp, S.D., Saylor W.G. & Wright K.N. (2000). Racial Diversity of Correctional Workers and Inmates: Organizational Commitment, Teamwork and Worker Efficacy in Prisons. Washington, DC: Department of Justice or the Federal Bureau of Prisons.Celep, C. (2009). Teachers? organizational commitment in educational organizations. Urban Education, 44 (2). Diperoleh pada Mei 4, 2009 daripadahttp://www.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abs/abstract/63/4/489.Chang, D. (1991). A study of teacher commitment and performance in the public junior high schoolsof Taiwan. Dissertation Abstracts (EDD). The University of Teacher College, Columbia.Cheng, F.K. (2002). Occupational Stress, Organizational Commitment, CareerCommitment, Job Satisfaction and Withdrawal Cognition Among Schooltasi PhD yang tidak diterbitkan. Universiti Putra Malaysia.Chua, L.C. (2005). A critical review of commitment studies: A call for research inSarawak school setting. Jurnal Penyelidikan MPBL, Jilid 6, hlm. 73-92.Chua, L.C. (2001). Relationship between burnout and intention to quit among technical schoolteachers within Kuching district. Jurnal Penyelidikan MPBL, Jilid 3, hlm. 107-115.Chughtai, A.A. & Zafar, S. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of organizationalcommitment among pakistani university teachers. Applied H.R.M. Research, 11(1), hlm. 39 64.Clugston, M. (2000). The mediating effects of multidimensional commitment on jobsatisfaction and intent to leave. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, hlm. 477 486.Coakes, S.J., Steed, L. & Dzidic, P. (2007). SPSS Version 16.0 for Windows: Analysis WithoutAnguish. Australia: John Wiley and Sons Australia Ltd.Cohen, A. (1993). Age and tenure in relation to organizational commitment: A meta-analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 14, hlm. 143 159.Cohen, A. (2003). Multiple Commitments at Work: An Integrative Approach. Hillsdale, NJ: LawrenceErlbaum.Cook, K.S. & Emerson, R.M. (1978). Power, equity and commitment in exchange networks.American Sociological review, 43, hlm. 721 739.Crooks, R.L. & Stein, J. (1988). Psychology: Science, Behaviour and Life. New York: Holt,Rinehart and Winston, Inc.Crosswell, L. (2003). The dimensions of teacher commitment: the different ways in whichteachers conceptualise and practice their commitment. Dalam Singh, P. dan McWilliam, E. (Eds.),Performing Research. Flaxton: Post Pressed.Culversen, D.E. (2002). Exploring Organizational Commitment Following Radical Change: ACase Study Within the Parks Canada Agency. Diperoleh April 25, 2009 daripadahttp://etd.uwaterloo.ca/edt /dculvers2002.pdfDay, C. (2000). Stories of Change and Professional development: The costs ofcommitment. Dalam C. Day & A. Fernandez & T. Hauge & J. Moller (Eds.), The life and work ofteachers: International perspectives in changing times (Hlm. 109- 129). London: Falmer Press.Day, C. (2004). A Passion for Teaching. London: RoutledgeFalmer.Deci, E.L. (1981). An instrument to assess adult?s orientations toward control versusautonomy wtih children: Reflection on instrinsic motivation and perceivecompetence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, hlm. 642 650.Deci, E.L. & Ryan, R.M. (1989). Self-determination in a work organization. Journal of AppliedPsychology, 74, hlm. 580 590.Donya, A. (2007). Organizational commitment of senior woman administrators. The FloridaState University Quaterly, 147, hlm. 328 564.Ee Ah Meng (2005). Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan: Kompetensi Khusus; Pengurusan P&P. ShahAlam: Penerbit Fajar Bakti.Ensher, E.A., Grant-Vallone, E.J. & Donaldson, S.I. (2001). Effects of perceiveddiscrimination on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, organizational citizenshipbehavior, and grievances. Human Resource Development Quarterly, vol. 12(1), hlm. 27 67.Feinstein, A.H., Harrah, W. & Vondrasek, D. (2001). A Study of Relationships Between JobSatisfaction and Organizational Commitment Among Restaurant Employees. Versi elektronik. Diperoleh November 13, 2009 daripadahttp://hotel.unlv.edu/research/htl/pdf/articles/jobSatisfaction.pdfFraser, H., Draper, J. & Taylor, W. (1998). The quality of teachers' professional lives:Teachers and job satisfaction. Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(2), hlm.61 71.Freund, A. (2005). Commitment and job satisfaction as predictors of turnover intentions amongwelfare workers. Administration in Social Work, 29(2), hlm. 5 21.Geijsel, F., Sleegers, P., Leithwood, K. & Jantzi, D. (2003). Transformational leadership effectson teachers? commitment and effort toward school reform. Journal of EducationalAdministration, 4(3), hlm. 228 256.Ghani, R.A., Nordin, F., & Mamat, L. (2004). Organizational commitment among the academicstaff in the distance education programme. The International Journal of Education Development, 1,hlm. 29 43.Gibson, J.L., Ivancevich, J.M., Donnelly, J., Konopaske, R.Jr., Nelson, P.V., Whipker, B.E., etal. (1994). Organization: Behavior, Structure and Process. (5?? Ed.). New York:McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.Glomb, T.M., Lluis, S. & McCall, B. (2005). University of Minnesota PULSE Survey:Feedback Report Faculty Survey. Diperoleh Mei 18, 2009, daripada umn.edu/ohr/img/assets/19761/FacultyPulse.pdfHalpin, A.W. & Croft, D.B. (1963). The Organizational Climate of School. Chicago:Midwest Administration Center, University of Chicago.Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Hemdi, M.A. & Nasurdin, A.M. (2005). Human resource management practices, affective commitment andturnover intentions: A test of mediation. The 6th Asian Academy of Management ConferenceProceedings. Ipoh, Malaysia, 9 12 Disember, hlm. 59 64.Henkin, A.B. & Hollimer, S.L. (2009). Urban teachers? commitment. Urban Education,44 (2), hlm. 160-180. Diperoleh pada Mei 12, 2009 daripadahttp://www.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abs/abstract/63/4/489.Howard, E.R. (1974). School climate improvement. Education Digest, 39 (8), hlm. 333 336.Hrebiniak, A., Lawrence, G. & Alutto, J.A. (1972). Personal and role-related factors in thedevelopment of organization commitment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17 (4), hlm. 555 573.Huczynski, A.A. & Buchanan, D.A. (2007). Organizational Behaviour. Edisi Ke-6, PearsonEducation.Huen, Y., Leithwood, K. & Jantzi, D. (2002). The effects of transformational leadership onteachers? commitment to change in Hong Kong. Journal of Educational Adminstration,40(4), hlm. 368 389.Igbaria, M. & Greenhaus, J.H. (1992). Determinants of MIS employees? turnoverintentions: A structural equation model. Communications of the ACM, 35(2), hlm. 34 49.Ishak Sin (2001). Pengaruh Kepimpinan Pengajaran, Kepimpinan Transformasi Dan GentianKepada Kepimpinan Ke Atas Komitmen Terhadap Organisasi, Efikasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Guru.Tesis Ijazah Doktor Falsafah. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.Iverson, R.D. & Roy, P. (1994). A causal model of behavioral commitment: Evidence from a study ofAustralian blue-collar employees. Journal of Management, 20(l), hlm. 15 41.Jailani Md. Yunos & Mohd Yusof Hadi (2002). Pendidikan teknik dan vokasional satu kajian kes di institusi pendidikan teknikal di Malaysia. Dalam Seminar Kebangsaan JPPG 2002:Towards Prestigious Teaching Profession (19 20 MayKedah: Hotel Holiday Villa, Alor Setar.Hanks, J.J. (2007). What kind of theory for anthropological demography? DemographicResearch, volume 16(1), hlm. 1 26.Joffres, C. & Haughey, M. (2001). Elementary teachers' commitment declines:antecedents, processes, and outcomes. The Qualitative Report, 6(1), siri online. Diperoleh Jun 14, 2009 daripada http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR6- 1/joffres.htmlJohn, M.C. & Taylor, W.T. (1999). Leadership style, school climate and the institutionalcommitment of teachers. International Forum (InFo), 2(1), hlm. 25 57.Jones, E. (1979). The rocky road from acts to dispositions. American Psychologist,34(2), hlm. 107 117.Joolidah, F. & Yeshodhara, K. (2009). Organizational commitment among high school teachers ofIndia and Iran. Journal of Educational Administration, 47(1), hlm. 127 136.Kanter, R.M. (1968). Commitment and social organization: A study of commitmentmechanisms in Utopian communities. American Sociological Review, 33, hlm. 499 517.Katsos, B.H. (1988). Teacher commitment and school bureaucracy: An ethnographic study.Dissertation Abstracts (PHD). The University of New York.Kelley, H.H. (1971). Attribution in Social Interaction. New York: General LearningPress.Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (2009). Ministry of Education, Malaysia. Diperoleh Mac 15,2009 daripada http://www.moe.my/english/kpm/frinfcorp.thmKoys, D.J. (1991). Fairness, legal compliance and organizational commitment.Employee Responsibilities and Rigths Journal, 4(4), hlm. 283 291.Krejcie, R.V. & Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, hlm. 607 610.Kuo, Y.F. & Chen, L.S. (2004). Individual demographic differences and job satisfaction among information technology personnel: An empirical study in Taiwan. International Journal of Management. Diperoleh Jun 16, 2009 daripada http://www.emarald.edu.comLahai, M.M.R. (1997). Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction and JobPerformance Among Operators of Selected Electrical and Electronic Industries inMalaysia. Disertasi PhD, Universiti Putra Malaysia.LaMastro, V. (2001). Commitment and Perceived Organizational Support. New Jersey:Rowan University Press.Lawler, E.J. & Yoon, J. (1993). Power and the emergence of commitment behaviour in negotiatedexchange. American Sociological Review, 58, hlm. 465 481.Lefton, L.A. (1991). Psychology (4?? Ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Leone, D. (1995). The Relation of Work Climate, Higher Order Need Satisfaction, Need Salience and Causality Orientations to Work Engagement, Psychological Adjustment and JobSatisfaction. Disertasi Kedoktoran yang tidak diterbitkan. University of Rochester.Lily Suriani Mohd. Arif, Siti Aisyah Abdul Rahman & Ungku NorulKamar Ungku Ahmad(2004). Hubungan Kepuasan Komunikasi Dengan Komitmen Terhadap Organisasi Di Kalangan Pekerja Teknikal: Kajian Kes Di Flextronics International, Senai, Johor. Fakulti Pengurusan dan Pembangunan Sumber Manusia, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.Locke, A., 1976, dalam Brief, A.P. & Weiss, H.M. (2001). Organizational behavior: affectin the workplace. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, hlm. 279 307.Loke, J.C. (2001). Leaderships behavious: Effects on job satisfaction, productivity andorganizational commitment. Journal of Nursing Management, 9(4), hlm. 191 204.Lokman Mohd. Tahir & Mohd. Al-Muzammil Yassin (2008). Impak psikologi guru hasil kepemimpinanpengetua. Jurnal Teknologi, 48, hlm. 129 139.Maisura Yusop (2007). Iklim Organisasi Dan Hubungannya Dengan GelagatKewarganegaraan Organisasi Di Kalangan Guru-Guru Sekolah Menengah Dareah Pontian, Johor. Diperoleh April 18, 2009 daripadahttp://eprints.utm.my/6561/1/Microsoft_Word_-maisuramp041307d07ttt.pdfManorama, M.K. & Owens, L. (2006). Faculty Work Climate Survey. Diperoleh Jun 11, 2009 daripadahttp://www.uic.edu/depts/oaa/faculty/climatesurvey.htmlMasin, C.J. & Taylor, J.W. (2002). Leadership Style, School Climate,and the Institutional Commitment of Teachers. Diperoleh Mac 20, 2009 daripadahttp://wwwold.aiias.edu/academics/sgs/info/v2n1/john_institutional_commitment. htmlMaslow, A.H. (1970). Motivation and Personality(2?? Edition). New York: Harper & ow.Mathieu, J.E. & Zajac, D.M. (1990). A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents,correlates and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological Bulletin,108(2), hlm. 171 194.McBurney, H. (2002). Research Methods (5?? Ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks Cole.Mckay, P.F., Avery, D.R., Tonidandel, S., Morris, M.A., Hernandez, M., Hebl, M.R., at el. (2007). Racial differences in employee retention: are diversity climate perceptions the key?Personnel Psychology, 60, hlm. 35 62.McMurray, A.J., Scott, D.R. & Pace, R.W. (2004). The relationship betweenorganizational commitment and organizational climate in manufacturing. Human Resource DevelopmentQuarterly, Vol. 15(4), hlm. 473 488.Mejia-Gomez, L.R., Balkin, D.B. & Cardy, R.L. (1995). Managing Human Resources.New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Menard, S. (1995). Applied Logistic Regression Analysis. California: Sage UniversityPress.Meyer, J.P. & Allen, N.J. (1991). A Three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment.Human Resource Management Review, 1, hlm. 61 89.Meyer, J.P., Allen, N.J. & Smith, C. (1993). Commitment to organizations andoccupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of AppliedPsychology, 78(4), hlm. 538 552.Meyer, J.P. & Allen, N.J. (1997). Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Meyer, J.P. & Allen, N.J. (2002). Affective, continuance and normative commitment to theorganization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates and consequences. VocationalBehavior, 61(1), hlm. 20 52.Meyer, J.P., Allen, N.J. & Smith, C. (2003). HRM practices and organizationalcommitment: Test of a mediation model. Canadian Journal of Administrative Science. 7(4),hlm. 319 331.Michael, O., Court, D. & Petal, P. (2009). Job satisfaction and organization commitment among mentoring coordinators. International Journal of Educational Management, 22(3),hlm. 266 288.Mohan Raju, P. & Srivastava, R.C. (1994). Contributing to commitment to the teaching profession.International Journal of Educational Management, 8(5), hlm. 86 50.Mohd. Othman Yussoff (1996). Komitmen Terhadap Organisasi Di Kalangan Guru- Guru SekolahMenengah Daerah Bandar Baharu, Kedah. Diperoleh pada Jun 10, 2009 daripadahttp://eprints.uum.edu.my/37/Mohd. Roodzi Aziz (1997). Komitmen Terhadap Organisasi Di Kalangan Guru-Guru SekolahRendah Bandar Dan Luar Bandar. Diperoleh pada Jun 10, 2009 daripada http://eprints.uum.edu.my/Mohd. Sahandri Hamzah (2006). Komitmen kerja guru pelatih: Satu meta penilaian.Bahagian Perancangan Dan Penyelidikan Dasar Pendidikan, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.Mohd. Salleh Lebar (2002). Perancangan Pendidikan: Peringkat Sekolah Dan IPT. KualaLumpur: Utusan Publishing & Distribution Sdn. Bhd.Morrison, E.W. & Robinson, S.L. (1997). When employees feel betrayed: A model of howpsychological contract violation develops. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), hlm. 226 256.Mosadeghrad, A.M., Ferlie, E. & Rosenberg, D. (2008). A study of the relationshipbetween job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention amonghospital employees. Health Services Management Research, 21(4), hlm. 211 227.Mottaz, C.J. (1988). Determinants of organizational commitment. Human Relations, 41, hlm. 467 482.Mowday, R., Porter, L. & Durbin, R. (1974). Unit performance, situational factors andemployee attitudes in spatially separated work units. Organizational Behavior and HumanPerformance, 12, hlm. 231 248.Mowday, R., Steers, R. & Porter, L. (1979). The measurement of organizationalcommitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14, hlm. 224 247.Mueller, C.W., Finley, A., Iverson, R.D & Price, J.L. (1999). The effects of group racialcomposition on job satisfaction, organizational commitment and careercommitment. Work and Occupation, 26(2), hlm. 187 220.Mutchler, S.E. (2005). Teacher Commitment in an Academically Improving, High- PovertyPublic School. Disertasi PhD, University of Texas, Amerika Syarikat.Muthuveloo, R. (2007). Anteseden Dan Hasil Komitmen Terhadap Organisasi Di KalanganJurutera Malaysia. Disertasi PhD, Universiti Putra Malaysia.Narimawati, S.E. (2007). The influence of work satisfaction, organizational commitment andturnover intention towards the performance of lecturers at west java?s private higher educationinstitution. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(7), hlm. 549 557. Bandung,Indonesia: INSInet Publication.Near, J.P. (1989). Organizational Commitment Among Japanese and U.S. Workers.Bloomington, U.S.A: Indiana University.Nobile, J.J. & McCormick, J. (2008). Job satisfaction of catholic primary school staff: A study of biografiphical differences. International Journal of Educational Management, 22,hlm. 135 150.Noordin, F., Rashid, R.M., Ghani, R.A., Arifin, R. & Darus, Z. (2008). Teacherprofessionalisation and organisational commitment: Evidence from Malaysia. Dalam EABR &TLC Conferences Proceedings, Rothenburg. Rothenburg: Germany.Noriah Mohd. Ishak dan Nor Sakinah Mohamad (2003). Kesan interaksi antara gayapertautan, gaya pengajaran dan komitmen terhadap profesyen perguruan. Jurnal Pendidikan, 28,hlm. 91 103.Norzie Suid (2004). Behavioral Aspects of Organizational Team Performance andCommitment. Diperoleh Jun 16, 2009 daripada http://eprints.uum.edu.my/Oliver, N. (1984). An Examination of organizational commitment in six workers?cooperatives in Scotland. Human Relations, 37(1), hlm. 29 45.Oliver, N. (1990). Work rewards, work values and organizational commitment in anemployee owned firm: Evidence from U.K. Human Relations, 43, hlm. 513 526.Ooi, K.B. & Arumugam, V. (2006). The influence of corporate culture on organizational commitment:case study of semiconductor organizations in Malaysia. Sunway Academic Journal, 3, hlm. 99 115.Ooi Keat Gin (2001). Dunia Seberang Sungai: Pendidikan Di Sarawak. Pulau Pinang: USM.O'Reilly, C.A., Caldwell, D.F. & Barnett, W.P. (1989). Work group demography, social integration,and turnover. Administrative Science Quarterly 34, hlm. 21 37.Parasuraman, S. & Hansen, D. (1989). Coping with work stressors in nursing: Effects of adaptiveversus maladaptive strategies. Work and Occupations, 14, hlm. 798 803.Patten, M. (2002). Educational and Psychological Research (3rd Ed). Los Angeles:Pyrczak Publishing.Patterson, M.G., West, M.A., Shackleton, V.J., Dawson, J.F., Lawthom, R., Maitlis, S., et al.(2005). Validating the organizational climate measure: Links to managerial practices, productivityand innovation. Organizational Behavior, 26(4), hlm. 379 408.Penley, L. & Gould, S. (1988). Etzioni?s model of organizational involvement: Aperspective for understanding commitment to organizations. Journal ofOrganizational Rehaviour, 9, hlm. 43 59.Pfeffer, J. & Blake, D. (1990). Unions and job satisfaction: An alternative view. Work andOccupations, 17, hlm. 259 283.Phinney J.S., (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure: A new scale for use with diversegroups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7, 156176.Rafferty, T. (2003). School climate and teachers' attitudes toward upward in secondaryschools. American Secondary Education, 31(2), hlm. 49 70.Rashed, A. (2006). The effect of gender on job satisfaction and organizationalcommitment in Kuwait. International Journal of Management. Diperoleh Jun 16, 2009 daripadahttp://www.emaraldinsight.comRedfern, S., Hannam, S., Norman, I. & Martin, F. (2002). Work satisfaction, stress,quality of care and welfare of older people in a nursing home. Health and Social Care in theCommunity, 10(6), hlm. 512 517.Riehl, C. & Sipple, J.W. (1996). Making the most of time and talent: Secondary schoolorganizational climates, teaching task environments, and teacher commitment. AmericanJournal of Educational Research, 33(4), hlm. 873 901.Rosenholtz, S.J. (1989). Workplace conditions that affect teacher quality andcommitment: Implications for teacher induction programs. The Elementary School Journal, 89, hlm.421 439.Rosniza Mohd. Taha (2009). Guru Mahu Fokus Tugas Hakiki, Keselamatan Sekolah Terjamin. Diperoleh April 13, 2009 daripada http://www.nutp.org/malay/isu- isu_20.html.Ross, M. & Fletcher, G. (1985). Attribution and Social Perception. Dalam G. Lindzey &A. Aronson (eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology (vol. 3, hlm. 73 122). ing, MA:Addison-Wesley.Rousseau, D.M. (1989). New hire perceptions of their own and their employer?sobligations; A study of psychological contracts. Journal of Organizational Behavior.11(5), hlm. 389 400.Salami, S.O. (2008). Demographic and psychological factors predicting organizationalcommitment among industrial workers. Anthropologist, 10(1), hlm. 31 38.Sarminah Samad (2000). Faktor-Faktor Terpilih Yang Mempengaruhi KomitmenKeorganisasian Di Kalangan Staf Bahagian Teknologi Maklumat Telekom Malaysia Berhad.Disertasi PhD, Universiti Putra Malaysia.Scott, C., Stone, B., & Dinham, S. (2001). I love teaching but: International patterns ofteacher discontent. Education Policy Analysis Archives 9(28). Diperoleh Jun 15, 2009 daripadahttp://epaa.asu.edui/ep-aa/v9n28.htmlSekaran, U. (1992). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. (2?? Ed.). NewYork: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R. (2009). Research Methods For Business: A Skill BuildingApproach. (5?? Ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Shahril, M. (1999). Kepimpinan pengetua yang berkesan dalam pengurusan kewangan sekolahbagi menghadapi alaf baru. Masalah Pendidikan, 22, hlm. 77 94.Shann, M.H. (1998). Professional commitment and satisfaction among teachers in urban middleschools. Journal of Educational Research, 92(2), hlm. 67 74.Sinclair, R.R., Tucker, J.S. & Cullen, J.C. (2005). Performance Differences Among FourOrganizational Commitment Profiles. Journal of Applied Psychology, American PsychologicalAssociation, Vol. 90, No. 6, hlm. 1280 1287. Diperoleh Jun 5, 2009 daripada http://www.CorporateSurvey.comShore, L.M. & Tetrick, L.E. (1991). A construct validity study of the Survey ofPerceived Organizational Support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, hlm. 637 643.Smith, P.L. & Hoy, F. (1992). Job satisfaction and commitment of order workers in mall businesses.Journal of Small Business Management. Hlm. 106 116.Singh, K. & Billingsley, B.S. (1998). Professional support and its effect on teachers?commitment. Journal of Educational Research, 91(4), hlm. 229 240.Somers, M. (2000). Exploring the relationship between commitment profiles and work attitudes, employee withdrawal and job performance. Public Personnelment, 29(3), hlm. 353 365.Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2009). Globalization. Diperoleh Mei 12, 2009daripada http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/globalization/Steers, R.M. (1991). Introduction to Organizational Behavior (4th Ed.). New York:Harper Collins.Stup, R.E. (2006). Human Resource Management and Dairy Employee Organizational Commitment.Pennsylvania, USA: Dairy Alliance.Sullivan, B., Hollenshead, C. & Smith, C. (2004). Developing and Implementing Work- Family Policies for Faculty. Diperoleh Jun 7, 2009 daripadawww.aaup.org/publications/academe/2004/04nd/04ndsull.htmSyuhada Choo Abdullah (2009). NUTP Hantar Memo Seragam Gaji Guru. Diperoleh April 13, 2009daripada http://www.nutp.org/malay/isu-isu_20.html.Taylor, S.F., Peplau, L.A. & Sears, D.O. (1997). Social Psychology (9?? Ed.). NewJersey : Prentice Hall.Tella, A., Ayeni, C.O. & Popoola, S.O. (2007). Work motivation, job satisfaction, andorganisational commitment of library personnel in academic and research libraries in Oyo State,Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice, hlm. 1 115.Trochim, W.M.K. (2006). Measurement Error in Social Researches. Diperoleh Februari 16, 2009daripada http://socialresearchmethods.net/kb/Tsui, K., Anne S., Terri, D.E. & O'Reilly, C.A. (1992). Being different: Relationaldemography and organizational attachment. Administrative Science Quarterly 37, hlm 549 579.Tsui, K. (1994). The relationship of teacher?s organizational commitment to theirperceived organizational health and personal characteristics in primary schools. CUHKJournal of Primary Education, 4(2), hlm. 27 41.Tsui, K. & Cheng, Y.C. (1999). School organisational health and teacher commitment: A contingency study with multi-level analysis. Educational Research and Evaluation, 5(3), hlm.249 268.Tyree, A.K. (1996). Conceptualising and measuring commitment to high school teaching.Journal of Educational Research, 89(5), hlm. 295 304.Ugboro, I.O. (2006). Organizational Commitment, Job Redesign, EmployeeEmpowerment and Intent to Quit Among Survivors of Restructuring and. Carolina Utara: North Carolina A&T State University.Wiedmer, S.M. (2006). An Examination of Factors Affecting Employee Satisfaction.Diperoleh pada Februari 14, 2010 daripada laman web:http://clearinghouse.missouriwestern.edu/manuscripts/51.aspWong, S.H. & Law, K.S. (1998). A longitudinal study of job perception-job satisfactionrelationship: A test of three alternative specifications. Journal of Occupational andOrganizational Psychology, 71, hlm. 127 146.Wu, T.F. (2006). A study of the relationship between manager?s leadership style andorganizational commitment in taiwan?s international tourist hotels. Asian Journal of Managementand Humanity Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 3, hlm. 434 452.Wu, W.K. (2003). Organizational Commitment in the Taiwanese Context: Personal Variables,Leadership Behaviors, Corporate Culture and Employee Commitment. North Terrace, Adelaide:University of South Australia.Xin, M. & MacMillan, R.B. (1999). Influences of workplace conditions on teachers? jobsatisfaction. Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 93, No. 1, hlm. 39 48.Yao, X. & Wang, L. (2008). Socially oriented values and reciprocity norm predictorganizational commitment. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 11, hlm. 247 252.Yong, B.C. (1999). The career commitment of primary teachers in Brunei Darussalam: Perceptionsof teaching as a career. Research in Education, 62, hlm.1 7.Yousef, D.A. (2000). Organizational commitment: a mediator of the relationships ofleadership behavior with job satisfaction and performance in a non-western country.Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 15, No. 1, hlm. 6-24.Zakaria Ismail (2006). Organizational Commitment and the New Work Force: A Review ofAntecedents, Outcomes and Relevance. Diperoleh April 25, 2009 daripadahttp://www.nst.org/malaysia/issues_18.html.Zambylas, M. & Papanastasion, E. (2004). Job satisfaction among school teachers in Cyprus.Journal of Educational Administration, 42(3), hlm. 357 372.Zulkafli Kamaruddin (2008). Penglibatan Guru Dalam Membuat Keputusan, Sokongan Organisasi Dan Komitmen Kerja. Diperoleh Januari 20, 2010 daripadahttp://eprints.usm.my/8972/1/PENGLIBATAN_GURU_DALAM_MEMBUAT_ KEPUTUSAN.pdfZulmajdi Alias (2002). Hubungan Di Antara Kepimpinan Transformasi Dengan KomitmenOrganisasi: Kajian Empirikal Di Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah. Diperoleh Disember 20, 2009 daripada //eprints.uum.edu.my/