Kesan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan (PPBT) terhadap pertuturan Bahasa Melayu murid sekolah rendah di Singapura
<p>Kajian ini mengetengahkan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan</p><p>(PPBT) bagi merangsang murid-murid yang terdiri daripada penutur natif Melayu</p><p>untuk bertutur bahasa Melayu. Dasar kedwibahasaan di Sing...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | thesis |
Language: | zsm |
Published: |
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7083 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:7083 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
collection |
UPSI Digital Repository |
language |
zsm |
topic |
LB Theory and practice of education |
spellingShingle |
LB Theory and practice of education Zainaba Omar Kesan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan (PPBT) terhadap pertuturan Bahasa Melayu murid sekolah rendah di Singapura |
description |
<p>Kajian ini mengetengahkan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan</p><p>(PPBT) bagi merangsang murid-murid yang terdiri daripada penutur natif Melayu</p><p>untuk bertutur bahasa Melayu. Dasar kedwibahasaan di Singapura yang menekankan</p><p>pembelajaran bahasa Inggeris dan satu bahasa ibunda menyebabkan murid-murid yang</p><p>mengambil bahasa Melayu tidak berupaya bertutur bahasa Melayu. Oleh itu, kajian ini</p><p>bertujuan meneroka keberkesanan PPBT untuk mengajar kemahiran bertutur bahasa</p><p>Melayu. Kaedah kuasi eksperimen digunakan bagi mengkaji keberkesanan PPBT untuk</p><p>mengajar kemahiran bertutur kepada murid sekolah rendah di Singapura. Kajian ini</p><p>melibatkan murid darjah lima dari dua buah sekolah yang berbeza. Sebuah sekolah</p><p>dengan murid seramai 30 murid menjadi kumpulan rawatan manakala sebuah sekolah</p><p>lagi dengan 22 murid sebagai kumpulan kawalan. Kumpulan rawatan menggunakan</p><p>PPBT dan kumpulan kawalan menggunakan pendekatan konvensional. Ujian pra</p><p>dijalankan sebelum kumpulan rawatan menjalani pembelajaran menggunakan PPBT</p><p>dan kumpulan kawalan menggunakan pendekatan konvensional. Kedua-dua kumpulan</p><p>kemudiannya menjalani ujian pasca. Kumpulan rawatan turut menjawab kajian soal</p><p>selidik sebelum dan selepas PPBT. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara inferensi dan</p><p>deskriptif dengan menggunakan Ujian Wilcoxon Signed Ranks dan Ujian Mann-</p><p>Whitney serta SPSS versi 25. Ujian Wilcoxon Signed Ranks menunjukkan perbezaan</p><p>signifikan antara ujian pra dan ujian pasca dalam aspek kelancaran bagi kumpulan</p><p>rawatan dengan nilai Z = -4.075, p < .001. Skor bagi penggunaan kosa kata pula</p><p>mempunyai nilai Z = -4.108, p < .001 manakala skor bahasa mempunyai nilai Z = -</p><p>3.811, p < .001. Dari segi motivasi dan keyakinan, 100% bersetuju bahawa PPBT</p><p>membantu mereka bertutur bahasa Melayu. Kesimpulannya penggunaan PPBT dapat</p><p>membantu dalam penguasaan kemahiran bertutur dan meningkatkan motivasi serta</p><p>keyakinan untuk bertutur bahasa Melayu. Implikasinya PPBT boleh digunakan oleh</p><p>guru-guru Bahasa Melayu, pembina bahan dan juga institut pendidikan perguruan bagi</p><p>membantu meningkatkan kemahiran dan motivasi untuk bertutur bahasa Melayu dalam</p><p>kalangan murid sekolah rendah di Singapura.</p> |
format |
thesis |
qualification_name |
|
qualification_level |
Doctorate |
author |
Zainaba Omar |
author_facet |
Zainaba Omar |
author_sort |
Zainaba Omar |
title |
Kesan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan (PPBT) terhadap pertuturan Bahasa Melayu murid sekolah rendah di Singapura |
title_short |
Kesan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan (PPBT) terhadap pertuturan Bahasa Melayu murid sekolah rendah di Singapura |
title_full |
Kesan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan (PPBT) terhadap pertuturan Bahasa Melayu murid sekolah rendah di Singapura |
title_fullStr |
Kesan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan (PPBT) terhadap pertuturan Bahasa Melayu murid sekolah rendah di Singapura |
title_full_unstemmed |
Kesan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan (PPBT) terhadap pertuturan Bahasa Melayu murid sekolah rendah di Singapura |
title_sort |
kesan kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran berasaskan tugasan (ppbt) terhadap pertuturan bahasa melayu murid sekolah rendah di singapura |
granting_institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
granting_department |
Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7083 |
_version_ |
1747833352491106304 |
spelling |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:70832022-05-19 Kesan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan (PPBT) terhadap pertuturan Bahasa Melayu murid sekolah rendah di Singapura 2021 Zainaba Omar LB Theory and practice of education <p>Kajian ini mengetengahkan kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan</p><p>(PPBT) bagi merangsang murid-murid yang terdiri daripada penutur natif Melayu</p><p>untuk bertutur bahasa Melayu. Dasar kedwibahasaan di Singapura yang menekankan</p><p>pembelajaran bahasa Inggeris dan satu bahasa ibunda menyebabkan murid-murid yang</p><p>mengambil bahasa Melayu tidak berupaya bertutur bahasa Melayu. Oleh itu, kajian ini</p><p>bertujuan meneroka keberkesanan PPBT untuk mengajar kemahiran bertutur bahasa</p><p>Melayu. Kaedah kuasi eksperimen digunakan bagi mengkaji keberkesanan PPBT untuk</p><p>mengajar kemahiran bertutur kepada murid sekolah rendah di Singapura. Kajian ini</p><p>melibatkan murid darjah lima dari dua buah sekolah yang berbeza. Sebuah sekolah</p><p>dengan murid seramai 30 murid menjadi kumpulan rawatan manakala sebuah sekolah</p><p>lagi dengan 22 murid sebagai kumpulan kawalan. Kumpulan rawatan menggunakan</p><p>PPBT dan kumpulan kawalan menggunakan pendekatan konvensional. Ujian pra</p><p>dijalankan sebelum kumpulan rawatan menjalani pembelajaran menggunakan PPBT</p><p>dan kumpulan kawalan menggunakan pendekatan konvensional. Kedua-dua kumpulan</p><p>kemudiannya menjalani ujian pasca. Kumpulan rawatan turut menjawab kajian soal</p><p>selidik sebelum dan selepas PPBT. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara inferensi dan</p><p>deskriptif dengan menggunakan Ujian Wilcoxon Signed Ranks dan Ujian Mann-</p><p>Whitney serta SPSS versi 25. Ujian Wilcoxon Signed Ranks menunjukkan perbezaan</p><p>signifikan antara ujian pra dan ujian pasca dalam aspek kelancaran bagi kumpulan</p><p>rawatan dengan nilai Z = -4.075, p < .001. Skor bagi penggunaan kosa kata pula</p><p>mempunyai nilai Z = -4.108, p < .001 manakala skor bahasa mempunyai nilai Z = -</p><p>3.811, p < .001. Dari segi motivasi dan keyakinan, 100% bersetuju bahawa PPBT</p><p>membantu mereka bertutur bahasa Melayu. Kesimpulannya penggunaan PPBT dapat</p><p>membantu dalam penguasaan kemahiran bertutur dan meningkatkan motivasi serta</p><p>keyakinan untuk bertutur bahasa Melayu. Implikasinya PPBT boleh digunakan oleh</p><p>guru-guru Bahasa Melayu, pembina bahan dan juga institut pendidikan perguruan bagi</p><p>membantu meningkatkan kemahiran dan motivasi untuk bertutur bahasa Melayu dalam</p><p>kalangan murid sekolah rendah di Singapura.</p> 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7083 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7083 text zsm closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi <p>Abbaspour, F. (2016). Speaking Competence and Its Components: A Review of</p><p>Literature. International Journal of Research in Linguistics, Language</p><p>Teaching and Testing, 1(4), 144152.</p><p></p><p>Abbas Abdoli Sejzi & Baharuddin (2012). Constuctivist Approach in Virtual</p><p>Universities. Social and Behavioral Sciences 56, 426 431.</p><p></p><p>Abdul Aziz Abdul Talib (1993). Menguji Kemahiran Bahasa. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan</p><p>Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p></p><p>Adamu Tairu Idris, Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, Adamu Tairu Arome, Ibrahim</p><p>Aminu (2018). Use of Audio-Visual Materials in Teaching and Learning of</p><p>Classification of Living Things Among Secondary School Students in Sabon</p><p>Gari LGA of Kaduna State, Plant. Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 33-37.</p><p></p><p>Afria N., Yenni R., & Ratmanida. (2019). The Influence of Task-based Language</p><p>Teaching on Speaking Skill of EFL Students with Intrinsic Motivation.</p><p>International Journal of Literature and Arts. 7(6), 179-184.</p><p></p><p>Ahumaidi, M., (2011). Communicative language teaching. Di capai daripada</p><p>http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa</p><p></p><p>Albino, G. (2017) Improving Speaking Fluency in a Taskbased Language Teaching</p><p>Approach: The Case of EFL Learners at PUNIV-Cazenga. SAGE Open. 1-1.</p><p></p><p>Aliakbari, M. & Jamalvandi, B., (2010). The impact of role play on fostering EFL</p><p>learners speaking ability; A task-based approach. Pan-Pacific Association of</p><p>Applied Linguistics, 14(1), 15-29.</p><p></p><p>Alosh, M. (2004). Using Arabic: A guide to a contemporary usage. New York:</p><p>Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Alzahrani, I., & Woollard, J., (2013). The role of the constructivist learning theory and</p><p>collaborative learning environment on Wiki Classroom, and the relationship</p><p>between them. Prosiding di International Conference For e-learning Distance</p><p>(3rd, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia).</p><p></p><p>Anastasi, A. (1988). Psychological testing (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing</p><p>Co, Inc.</p><p></p><p>Anderson, J. R., (2000). Learning and memory: An integrated approach (2nd ed).</p><p>Wiley: New York.</p><p></p><p>Applefield, J. M., Huber, R., Mahnaz, M., (2001). Constructivism in theory and</p><p>practice: Toward a Better Understanding, High School Journal 84(2), 35- 53.</p><p></p><p>Asli nla, (2015). How alert should I be to learn a language? The noticing</p><p>hypothesis and its implications for language teaching. Procedia - Social and</p><p>Behavioral Sciences 199, 261 267</p><p></p><p>Asrori, Muhammad. (2012). Psikologi pembelajaran. Bandung: Bumi Rancaekek</p><p>Kencana.</p><p></p><p>Aston, G. (1986). Trouble shooting in interaction with learners: The more the merrier.</p><p>Applied Linguistics, 7, 128-43.</p><p></p><p>Arslantas, K. T., & Tokel, S.T. (2018). Anxiety, motivation, and self-confidence in</p><p>speaking English during task-based activities in Second Life. Kastamonu</p><p>Education Journal, 26(2).</p><p></p><p>Bao, R., & Du, X. (2015). Implementation of task-based language teaching in Chinese</p><p>as a foreign language: benefits and challenges. Language, Culture and</p><p>Curriculum, 1-20.</p><p></p><p>Bandura, A., (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioural change.</p><p>Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.</p><p></p><p>Bantis, A., M. (2008). Using task-based writing instruction to provide differentiated</p><p>instruction for English language learners. (Master's thesis).</p><p></p><p>Bashir, M., Azeem, M., & Dogar, A. H. (2011). Factor effecting students English</p><p>speaking skills. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 2(1), 34-50.</p><p></p><p>Bayram-Jacobs, D., & Hayirsever, F. (2016). Student-centred Learning: How Does It</p><p>Work in Practice? Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural</p><p>Science, 18(3), 1-15.</p><p></p><p>Bechtel, W. & Abrahamsen, A., (1991). Connectionism and the mind: An introduction</p><p>to parallel processing in networks. Cambridge, MA, US: Basil Blackwell.</p><p></p><p>Beglar, D., & Hunt, A., (2002). Implementing task-based language teaching. Di dalam</p><p>J. C. Richards & W. A. Renandya (Eds.), Methodology in language teaching:</p><p>An anthology of current practice (pp. 96-106). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge</p><p>University Press.</p><p></p><p>Beretta, A. & Davies, A., (1985). Evaluation of the Bangalore project. ELT Journal,</p><p>39(2), 121-127.</p><p></p><p>Black, P.J., and William, D. (1998). Inside the black box: raising standards through</p><p>classroom assessment. London: Kings College London School of Education.</p><p></p><p>Bhn, H. (2015). Assessing EFL spoken language. SAGE Open, 5(4), 1-12.</p><p></p><p>Brand, C., Gtz, S. (2011). Fluency versus accuracy in advanced spoken learner</p><p>language: A multi-method approach. International Journal of Corpus</p><p>Linguistics,16, 255-275.</p><p></p><p>Brandl, K. (2016). Task-based instruction and teacher training. Di dalam Deusen-</p><p>Scholl, N. Van & May, S. (Eds.), Second and foreign language education.</p><p>Encyclopaedia of language and education (3rd Ed., pp. 114). Cham,</p><p>Switzerland: Springer.</p><p></p><p>Brooks, J. G., and Brooks, M. G. (1993). In search of understanding: The case for</p><p>constructivist classrooms. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and</p><p>Curriculum Development.</p><p></p><p>Brown H.D. (2000). Principles in language teaching and learning (4th Ed.). New York:</p><p>A Pearson Education.</p><p></p><p>Brown H.D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language</p><p>pedagogy. Foreign Language Teaching and Research. Beijing: Press Beijing.</p><p></p><p>Brown, H. D., (2007). Principles in Language Teaching and Learning (5th, Ed.) White</p><p>Plains, NY: Pearson Education.</p><p></p><p>Bruner, J. (1999). The culture of education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</p><p></p><p>Buriro, G. A., & Hayat, T. (2010). Task-based learning: An in-class ELT experiment.</p><p>Journal of Educational Research, 13, 121- 132.</p><p></p><p>Burns, A. & Joyce, H. (1997). Focus on Speaking. Sydney: Macquire University.</p><p></p><p>Burns, A. & Siegel, J. (2018). International perspectives on teaching the four skills in</p><p>ELT listening, speaking, reading, writing. Switzerland: Springer Nature.</p><p></p><p>Burns, A. (1998). Teaching speaking. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 18(3),</p><p>102-123.</p><p></p><p>Burt, M. K. & Dulay H. C., (1973). Should we teach children syntax? Language</p><p>Learning, 23(2), 254-258.</p><p></p><p>Butler, Y.G. & Hakuta, K. (2004). Bilingualism and Second Language Acquisition. Di</p><p>dalam Bhatia, T.K. & Ritchie, W.C. (Eds.), The Handbook of Bilingualism, (pp.</p><p>114- 144). Massachuetts: Blackwwell.</p><p></p><p>Bygate, M. (1987). Speaking. USA: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Bygate, M. (Ed.). (2015). Domains and directions in the development of TBLT.</p><p>Philadelphia: John Benjamins.</p><p></p><p>Bygate, M., (1988). Units of oral expression and language learning in small group</p><p>interaction. Di dalam Foster, P., Tonkyn, A. & Wigglesworth, G. (Eds.), (2000).</p><p>Measuring Spoken language: A unit for all reasons. Oxford: Oxford University</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Bygate, M., Norris, J. M., & Van den Branden, K. (2012). Task-based language</p><p>teaching. Di dalam C. Chapelle (Ed). Blackwell encyclopaedia of applied</p><p>linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.</p><p></p><p>Bygate, M., Skehan, P., & Swain, M. (2001). Researching pedagogical tasks: Second</p><p>language learning, teaching and testing. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.</p><p></p><p>Campbell, D. T., Stanley, J. C., & Gage, N. L. (1963). Experimental and quasi</p><p>experimental designs for research. Boston, MA, US: Houghton, Mifflin and</p><p>Company.</p><p></p><p>Carless, D., (2002). Implementing task-based learning with young learners, ELT</p><p>Journal, 56(4), 389-396.</p><p></p><p>Carless, D., (2004). Issues in Teachers Reinterpretation of a Task-Based Innovation in</p><p>Primary Schools. TESOL Quarterly 38, 639-662.</p><p></p><p>Carolina, A. (2016). Improving 10th Graders English C ommunicative Competence</p><p>through the Implementation of the Task-based Learning Approach. Profile</p><p>Issues in Teachers Professional Development, 18 (2): 95-100.</p><p></p><p>Census of Population 2017 Statistical Release 1, Demographic Characteristics. Di</p><p>dalam Government of Singapore (2017). Singapore: Department of Statistics,</p><p>Ministry of Trade and Industry.</p><p></p><p>Census of Population 2019 Statistical Release 1, Demographic Characteristics. Di</p><p>dalam Government of Singapore (2017). Singapore: Department of Statistics,</p><p>Ministry of Trade and Industry.</p><p></p><p>Cevallos, J.B., Eder, A.I., Villafuerte, J.H., Molina, G.G. & Ortega, L.A. (2017).</p><p>Motivation and Autonomy in Learning English as Foreign Language: A Case</p><p>Study of Ecuadorian College Students. English Language Teaching, 10(2), 100-</p><p>113.</p><p></p><p>Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental design</p><p>for research. Hopewell, NJ: Houghton Mifflin Company</p><p></p><p>Chua H.W., & Chia Y.L., (2020). The Effect of Task-based Language Teaching in</p><p>Learning Motivation. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences</p><p>2(1), 41-48.</p><p></p><p>Chua Yan Piaw, (2011). Kaedah penyelidikan: Kaedah dan statistic penyelidikan,</p><p>Buku 1. Edisi kedua. Kuala Lumpur: Mc Graw Hill.</p><p></p><p>Chuang, Y. Y. (2010). Implementing task-based language approach to teach and assess</p><p>oral proficiency in the college EFL classroom. Taipei, Taiwan: National</p><p>Science Council.</p><p></p><p>Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. New</p><p>York: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Creswell, J.W., (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods.</p><p>Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.</p><p></p><p>Creswell, J.W., (2012). Educational research. Planning, conducting and evaluating</p><p>quantitative and qualitative research. Third Edition. England: Pearson</p><p>Educational International.</p><p></p><p>Criado, R., (2013). A Critical review of the Presentation-Practice-Production Model</p><p>(PPP) in Foreign Language Teaching. Di dalam R. Monroy (Ed.). Homenaje</p><p></p><p>Francisco Gutirrez Dez, pp. 97-115. Dimuat turun daripada</p><p>https://www.academia.edu/3171783/A_</p><p></p><p>Crookes, G.V. (1986). Task Classification: A cross-disciplinary review. Technical</p><p>Report 4. Center for Second Language Classroom Research, Social Science</p><p>Research Institute. Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa.</p><p></p><p>Crowther, D., Trofimovich, P., Isaacs, T., Saito, K. (2015). Does a speaking task affect</p><p>second language comprehensibility? Modern Language Journal, 99, 80-95.</p><p></p><p>Curdt-Christiansen, (2014). Planning for development or decline? Education policy for</p><p>Chinese language in Singapore. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 11(1), 1-</p><p>26.</p><p></p><p>De Bot, K. (1992). A Bilingual Production Model: Levelts Speaking Model Adapted.</p><p>Applied Linguistics, 13, 1-24</p><p></p><p>De Bot, K. (1996). The Psycholinguistics of the Output Hypothesis, Language</p><p>Learning: A Journal of Research in Language Studies, 46(3), 529-555.</p><p></p><p>De la Fuente, M. J. (2006). Classroom L2 vocabulary acquisition: Investigating the role</p><p>of pedagogical tasks and form-focused instruction. Language Teaching</p><p>Research, 10(3), 263-295.</p><p></p><p>DeKeyser, R. M. (2007): Introduction: Situating the concept of practice. Di dalam R.</p><p>M. DeKeyser (Ed.): Practice in a Second Language: Perspectives from Applied</p><p>Linguistics and Cognitive Psychology. Pp.1-18. Cambridge: Cambridge</p><p>University Press.</p><p></p><p>Dempsey, P. A., & Dempsey, A. D. (1986). The research process in nursing (2nd ed.).</p><p>Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers</p><p></p><p>Dewey, J. (2011) The child and curriculum. Connecticut: Martino Fine Books.</p><p>(Original work published 1902)</p><p></p><p>Doff, A. (1998). Teach English: A Training Course for Teacher. Cambridge University</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Drnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in</p><p>second language acquisition. Mahwah, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.</p><p></p><p>Drnyei, Z., Henry, A., & Muir, C. (2016). Motivational currents in language learning:</p><p>Frameworks for focused interventions. New York, NY: Routledge</p><p></p><p>Dunne R & Ted Wragg, (1996). Pembelajaran efektif (terjemahan Anwaar Yasin),</p><p>Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.</p><p></p><p>East, M. (2017). Research into practice: The task-based approach to instructed SL</p><p>acquisition. Language Teaching.</p><p></p><p>East, M., (2012). Task-based language teaching from the teachers perspective.</p><p>Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.</p><p></p><p>Eccles, J.S. & Wigfiled, A. (2002). Motivational Beliefs, Values, Goals. Annual Review</p><p>of Psychology, 53, 109-132.</p><p></p><p>Education Statistics Digest 2017 (2017). Dimuat turun daripada</p><p>https://www.moe.gov.sg/docs/defaultsource/document/publications/educations</p><p>tatist ics-digest/esd_2017.pdf</p><p></p><p>Efrizal, D. (2012). Improving students speaking through communicative language</p><p>Sentot Ali Basa Islamic Boarding School of Journal of Humanities and Social</p><p>Science, teaching method at Mts Ja-Alhaq, Bengkulu, Indonesia. International</p><p>2(20), 127134.</p><p></p><p>Eggen, P.D. & Kauchak, D.P. (2007). Educational Psychology: Windows on</p><p>classrooms. Upper Saddle, N.J.: Prentice Hall</p><p></p><p>Ellis, R. (2000). Task-based research and language pedagogy. Language Teaching</p><p>Research, 4(3), 193220.</p><p></p><p>Ellis, R. (2001). Task-based language teaching and learning. Di dalam Nunan, D. (Eds.)</p><p>(2003). Task-based language teaching. Hong Kong: Cambridge University</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Ellis, R. (2002). Does form-focused instruction affect the acquisition of implicit</p><p>knowledge? Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 24(2), 223-236.</p><p></p><p>Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford</p><p>University Press.</p><p></p><p>Ellis, R. (2009). The differential effects of three types of planning on fluency,</p><p>complexity and accuracy in L2 oral production. Applied Linguistics, 30, 474-</p><p>509.</p><p></p><p>Ellis, R. (2013). Task-based Language Learning and Teaching. Shanghai: Shanghai</p><p>Foreign Language Education Press.</p><p></p><p>Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding Second Language Acquisiton-Oxford Applied</p><p>Linguistics (2nd Ed.) Dimuat turun daripada</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.112.483.211-a</p><p></p><p>Ellis, R. (2017). Position Paper: Moving Task-based language teaching forward.</p><p>Language Teaching, 50(4).</p><p></p><p>Ellis, R. (2018). Reflections on task-based language teaching. Bristol, UK:</p><p>Multilingual Matters</p><p></p><p>Ervina Jamil (2019, Oktober 23). Penggunaan bahasa Inggeris di rumah termasuk</p><p>keluarga Melayu terus meningkat. Berita Harian, halaman 4.</p><p></p><p>Estaire, S. & Zanon, J. (1994). Planning Classwork: A Task -Based Approach. Oxford:</p><p>Heinemann.</p><p></p><p>Favreau, M. & Segalowitz, N.S. (1983). Automatic and controlled processes in the first</p><p>and second-language reading of fluent bilinguals. Memory & Cognition, 11(6),</p><p>565-574.</p><p></p><p>Field, A. (2005). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. (2nd ed). London: Sage</p><p>Publications.</p><p></p><p>Florez, M. (1998). Improving Adult ESL Learners' Pronunciation Skills. ERIC Digest.</p><p>National Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education. (ERIC Document</p><p>Reproduction Service No. ED: 427553).</p><p></p><p>Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2015). How to design and evaluate</p><p>research in education (9th Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.</p><p></p><p>Fries, P.H. (1983). On the status of theme in English: Arguments from discourse. Di</p><p>dalam J.S. Petofi & E. Sozer (Eds). Micro & Macro Connexity of Discourse (pp.</p><p>116-152). Hamburg: Buske.</p><p></p><p>Frost, R. (2014). A Task-based Approach. Britis Council Teaching English. Dimuat</p><p>turun daripada</p><p>http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/think/methodology/task_based.shtml</p><p></p><p>Gall, M. D., Borg, W. R., & Gall, J. P. (1996). Educational research: An introduction.</p><p>Longman Publishing.</p><p></p><p>Gardner R.C., (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of</p><p>attitude and motivation, London: Edward Arnold.</p><p></p><p>Gardner, R.C. & Lambert, W.E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second language</p><p>learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.</p><p></p><p>Garman, M. (1990). Psycholinguistics, New York: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Gass, S. (1997). Input, interaction, and the second language learner. University of</p><p>Michigan: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.</p><p></p><p>Gass, S., Mackey, A., & Ross-Feldman, L., (2005). Task-Based Interactions in</p><p>Classroom and Laboratory Settings. Language Journal, 55(4), 575-611.</p><p></p><p>Gatbanton, E. & GU, G. (1994). Preparing and implementing a task-based ESL</p><p>curriculum in an EFL setting: implications for theory and practice. TESL</p><p>Canada Journal, 11(2), 9-12.</p><p></p><p>Ghanizadeh, A., & Royaei, N. (2015). Emotional facet of language teaching: Emotion</p><p>regulation and emotional labor strategies as predictors of teacher burnout.</p><p>International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 10, 139-150.</p><p></p><p>Gheisari, N., & Jamali, F. (2014). Sociocultural Theory in Second Language</p><p>Acquisition: tenets and pedagogical implications in an EFL setting.</p><p></p><p>Goh, C. (2007). Teaching speaking in the language classroom. Singapore: SEAMEO</p><p>Regional Language Centre.</p><p></p><p>Gohil, P. (2013). English as a global language. International Journal for Research in</p><p>Education, 2(2). 7-13.</p><p></p><p>Gopalan V, Juliana Aida A. Bakar, Asmidah Alwi &b A. Nasir Zulkifli (2017). A</p><p>Review of the Motivation Theories in Learning. Conference Paper in AIP</p><p>Conference Proceedings October 2017 Dimuat turun daripada DOI:</p><p>10.1063/1.5005376</p><p></p><p>Gopinathan, S. (2010). Globalisation, the Singapore developmental state and education</p><p>policy: A thesis revisited. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 5(1). 53-70.</p><p></p><p>Gopinathan, S. (1998). Language policy changes 19791997: Politics and pedagogy.</p><p>Di dalam S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W. K. Ho, & V. Saravanan (Eds.), Language,</p><p>society and education in Singapore: Issues and trends (pp. 1944, 2nd Ed.).</p><p>Singapore: Times Academic Press.</p><p></p><p>Gredler, M. E., Broussard, S. C., & Garrison. M.E.B. (2004) The Relationship between</p><p>Classroom Motivation and Academic Achievement in Elementary School Aged</p><p>Children. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 33, 106-120.</p><p></p><p>Gronlund, N.E. & Linn, R.L. (1990) Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching.</p><p>McMillan Company, New York.</p><p></p><p>Guerrero, M. (2015). Motivation in second language learning: A historical overview</p><p>and its relevance in a public high school in Pasto, Colombia. HOW, 22(1), 95-</p><p>106.</p><p></p><p>Gumperz, J. (1982). Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R.L. (2006).</p><p>Multivariate data analysis (6th Ed.), Pearson International Edition, Pearson</p><p>Prentice Hall.</p><p></p><p>Hakuta, K. (1976). A case study of a Japanese child learning ESL. Language Learning,</p><p>26. 321 - 351.</p><p></p><p>Hamid Al Taani, (2018). Integrative and instrumental motivation for learning.</p><p>International Journal of Learning and Development, 8(4), 89-105.</p><p></p><p>Hanifa R. (2018). Factors generating anxiety when learning EFL speaking skills.</p><p>Studies in English Language and Education, 5 (2): 230-239.</p><p></p><p>Hanjani, A.M., (2019). Collective peer scaffolding, self-revision, and writing progress</p><p>of novice EFL learners International Journal of English Studies, 41-57.</p><p></p><p>Hanna, G. S., & Dettmer, P. A. (2004). Assessment for effective teaching: Using context</p><p>adaptive planning. Boston, MA: Pearson A&B.</p><p></p><p>Harimurti Kridalaksana. (1983). Kamus Lingusitik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka</p><p>Utama.</p><p></p><p>Harmer, J. (2001). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Edinburgh: Pearson</p><p>Education limited.</p><p></p><p>Hashemi, Masoud & Azizi Nezhad, Masoud & Darvishi, Sohrab. (2012). Using task</p><p>based language teaching, learning practically in English classes. Procedia -</p><p>Social and Behavioral Sciences, 526529.</p><p></p><p>Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational</p><p>Research, 77(1), 81112.</p><p></p><p>Hedge, T. (2000). Teaching and learning in the language classroom. Oxford: Oxford</p><p>University Press.</p><p></p><p>Hismanoglu, M. & Hismanoglu, S. (2011). Task-based language teaching: What every</p><p>EFL teacher should do. Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences, 15(12), 46-</p><p>52.232</p><p></p><p>Hosseini, A. B., Ghonsooly, B., & Ghanizadeh, A. (2017). Self-fulfilment in higher</p><p>education: Contributions from mastery goal, intrinsic motivation, and</p><p>assertions. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 26(3-4), 171-182.</p><p></p><p>Houghton, L. (2018) The Strengths and Weaknesses the Task-Based Syllabus.</p><p>Birmingham: University of Birmingham.</p><p></p><p>Howatt, A. (1984). A History of English Language Teaching. Di dalam R. Ellis. (Eds.)</p><p>Task- based Language Learning and Teaching. New York: Oxford University</p><p>Press. http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/speeches/1999/200199.htm</p><p></p><p>Hu, R. (2013). Task-Based Language Teaching: Responses from Chinese Teachers of</p><p>English. The Electric Journal for English as a Second Language 16(4), dicapai</p><p>daripada http://www.tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume16/ej64/ej64a1/ pada</p><p>10 Sept. 2018.</p><p></p><p>Hughes, A. (2003). Testing for language teacher, (2nd Ed). UK: Cambridge University</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Humaidi, M. (2011). Communicative language teaching. Dimuat turun daripada</p><p>www.scribd.com/doc/47733359/communi</p><p></p><p>Humaera, I. (2015). Inhibition in Speaking Performance. Journal of The Association</p><p>for Arabic and English, Vol. 1, No. 1, 31-50.</p><p></p><p>Islam, N.D., Ghassem, B., Abdulreza, P. (2017). The effect of task-based language</p><p>teaching on motivation and grammatical achievement of EFL junior high school</p><p>students. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(2), 243-259.</p><p></p><p>Izumi, S. (2003). Comprehension and Production Processes in Second Language</p><p>Learning: In Search of the Psycholinguistic Rationale of the Output Hypothesis,</p><p>Applied Linguistics 24(12), 168-196.</p><p></p><p>Izumi, S., & Bigelow, M. (2000). Does Output Promote Noticing and Second Language</p><p>Acquisition? TESOL Quarterly, 34(2), 239-278.</p><p></p><p>Johns R. (2006). One size doesnt fit all: Selecting responses scaled for attitude items.</p><p>Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, (15) 2, 237-264.</p><p></p><p>Jalongo, M.R. (2011) Early Childhood Language Arts, 5th edition. Boston, MA:</p><p>Pearson.</p><p></p><p>Jensen, E. (2007) Introduction to brain-compatible learning, 2nd edition. Thousand</p><p>Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.</p><p></p><p>Jeon, I., & Hahan, J. (2006). Exploring EFL teachers perceptions of task -based</p><p>language teaching: A case study of Korean secondary school classroom</p><p>practice. Dimuat turun daripada http://www.asian-efljournal.</p><p>com/March06_ijj&jwh.pdf</p><p></p><p>Johnson, D.W., & Johnson, F.P.1. (1997). Joining together: group theory and group</p><p>skills (6th ed.) Boston, Mass.: Ally and Bacon.</p><p></p><p>Jyothi M., & Pushpa N.S., (2020). Developing spoken fluency through task-based</p><p>teaching, 9th World Engineering Education Forum, WEEF 2019 Procedia</p><p>computer science 172 (2020), 623630.</p><p></p><p>Kafipour, R., Jafari, S., dan Khojasteh, L. (2018) The effect of taskbased instruction</p><p>on L2 grammar learning and motivation of Iranian EFL learners junior high</p><p>school students. Revista Publicando, 5 (16), 746-795.</p><p></p><p>Kamarudin Hj Husin. (1994). KBSM dan Strategi Pengajaran Bahasa. Subang Jaya:</p><p>Kumpulan Budiman.</p><p></p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Bahasa (2005). Sukatan Pelajaran Bahasa Melayu (Sekolah</p><p>Rendah). Singapura.</p><p></p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Singapura (2010). Sukatan Pelajaran Bahasa Melayu</p><p>(Sekolah Rendah). Singapura. 233</p><p></p><p>Kholik. (2011). Metode Pembelajaran Konvensional. Dimuat turun daripada</p><p>http//wordpress.com/2011/11/08/metode-pembelajaran-konvensional</p><p></p><p>Klapper, J. (2003). Taking communication task to task? A critical review of recent</p><p>trends in language teaching. Language Learning Journal, 27, 33-42.</p><p></p><p>Kormos, J. (2006). Speech production and second language acquisition. Mahwah:</p><p>Lawrence Erlbaum.</p><p></p><p>Kosar, G., & Bedir, H. (2014). Strategies-based instruction: A means of improving</p><p>adult EFL learners speaking skills. International Journal of Language</p><p>Academy, 2, 2342-0251.</p><p></p><p>Krashen, S. (1981). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. Di</p><p>dalam Ellis, R. Loewen, S., Elder, C., Erlam, R., Philp, J. and Reinders, H.</p><p>(Eds.) (2009). Implicit and Explicit Knowledge in Second Language Learning,</p><p>Testing and Teaching. Great Britain: Short Run Press Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Krashen, S. (1994). The input hypothesis and its rivals. Di dalam Ellis N.C. (Ed.),</p><p>Implicit and explicit learning of languages (pp. 45-77). London: Academic</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Krashen, S. (2003). Explorations in Language Acquisition and Use: The Taipei</p><p>Lectures. Portsmouth: Heinemann</p><p></p><p>Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Di dalam</p><p>Nunan, D. (Eds.) (2003). Task-Based Language Teaching. Hong Kong:</p><p>Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Krashen, S.D., (1985). The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. London:</p><p>Longman.</p><p></p><p>Krosnick, J. A., & Presser, S. (2010). Question and questionnaire design. In J. D.</p><p>Wright & P. V. Marsden (Eds.), Handbook of survey research (second edition)</p><p>(pp. 263-313). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group.</p><p></p><p>Kuiken, F., & Vedder, I. (2007a). Cognitive task complexity and linguistic performance</p><p>in French L2 writing. Di dalam M. P. Garcia Mayo (Ed.), Investigating tasks in</p><p>formal language learning (pp. 117135). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.</p><p></p><p>Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). The post method condition: Emerging strategies for</p><p>second/ foreign language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 28, 27-48.</p><p></p><p>Lantolf, J. (Ed.) 2000. Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning. Di dalam</p><p>Nunan, D. (Eds) (2003). Task-Based Language Teaching. Hong Kong:</p><p>Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Lantolf, J. P. & Thorne, S. L., (2006). Sociocultural theory and the genesis of L2</p><p>development. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Lantolf, J., Thorne, S. L., & Poehner, M. (2015). Sociocultural Theory and Second</p><p>Language Development. In B. van Patten & J. Williams (Eds.), Theories in</p><p>Second Language Acquisition.Pennsylvania State University: Portland</p><p></p><p>Lauster, P. (2012). Tes Kepribadian. Terjemahan oleh D. H. Gulo. Jakarta: PT. Bumi</p><p>Aksara.</p><p></p><p>Leaver, L. & Willis, J., (2004). Task-based instruction in foreign language education.</p><p>Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.</p><p></p><p>Lee K Y. (2012). My Lifelong Challenge: Singapores Bilingual Journey. Singapore:</p><p>Straits Times Press.</p><p></p><p>Lee K.Y. (2001). The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew. Marshall Cavendish</p><p>International: Singapore.</p><p></p><p>Lee, H. L. (1999). Ministerial Statement by DPM BG Lee Hsien Loong on Chinese</p><p>Language in Schools. Di dalam Parliament on 20 January 1999. Dimuat turun</p><p>daripada https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/1999012002.htm</p><p></p><p>Lee, H.L. (2011). Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong's Chinese New Year Message 2011.</p><p>Singapore: Prime Minister's Office, Singapore.</p><p></p><p>Lee. J. (2000). Tasks and Communicating in Language Classrooms. Boston, USA:</p><p>McGraw-Hill.</p><p></p><p>Leong L.M. & Ahmadi Masumeh (2017). An analysis of factors influencing learners</p><p>English speaking skill. International Journal of Research, 2, 34-41.</p><p></p><p>Lessard-Cloustom, M. (2018).Second Language Acquisition Applied to English</p><p>Language Teaching. SLA Essential III: Interaction. TESOL International</p><p>Association.</p><p></p><p>Levelt, W. J. M. (1989). ACL-MIT Press series in natural-language processing.</p><p>Speaking: From intention to articulation. Cambridge, MA, US: The MIT Press.</p><p></p><p>Levelt, W. J. M., Roelofs, A., & Meyer, A. S. (1999). A Theory of Lexical Access in</p><p>Speech Production. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 1-75.</p><p></p><p>Lewis, M. (1993). The Lexical Approach, Language Teaching Approach. England:</p><p>Language Teaching Publications.</p><p></p><p>Li, D. (1998). Its Always More Difficult than You Plan and Imagine: Teachers:</p><p>Perceived Difficulties in Introducing the Communicative Approach in South</p><p>Korea. TESOL Quarterly 32, 677-703.</p><p></p><p>Li, Y.W. (2016). Transforming Conventional Teaching Classroom to Learner-Centred</p><p>Teaching Classroom Using Multimedia-Mediated Learning Module,</p><p>International Journal of Information and Education Technology vol. 6, no. 2,</p><p>pp. 105-112, 2016.</p><p></p><p>Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2011), How languages are learned. (4th Ed.) Oxford:</p><p>Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Lindsay, C. and Clarke, S. (2001). Enhancing primary science through self and paired</p><p>assessment, Primary Science Review, 68, 1518.</p><p></p><p>Littlewood, W. (2007). Communicative and Task-Based Language Teaching in East</p><p>Asian Classrooms. Language Teaching, 40, 243-249.</p><p></p><p>Long M. H. (1985). Input and second language acquisition theory. Di dalam S. Gass &</p><p>C. Madden (Eds.), Input and second language acquisition, Rowley, MA:</p><p>Newbury House.</p><p></p><p>Long, M. (1989). Task, group and task-group interactions. Di dalam R. Ellis (Eds.)</p><p>Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Long, M. (1991). Focus on form: A Design Feature in Language Teaching</p><p>Methodology. Di dalam K. de Bot, R. Ginsburg, & C. Kramsch S (Eds.),</p><p>Foreign Language Research in Cross Cultural Perspectives (pp. 39-52).</p><p>Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamin.</p><p></p><p>Long, M. H. (1996). The role of linguistic environment in second language acquisition.</p><p>Di dalam W. C. Ritchie, & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of second language</p><p>acquisition (pp. 413- 463). San Diego: Academic Press.</p><p></p><p>Long, M. H. (Ed.). (2005). Second language needs analysis. Cambridge, UK:</p><p>Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Long, M. H. (2007). SLA: Breaking the siege. Di dalam M.H. Long, (Ed.) Problems in</p><p>SLA (pp.139-168). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.</p><p></p><p>Long, M. H. (2009). Methodological principles in language teaching. Di dalam M. H.</p><p>Long & C. J. Doughty (Eds.), Handbook of language teaching (pp. 37394).</p><p>Oxford, UK: Blackwell.</p><p></p><p>Long, M. H. (2015). Second language acquisition and task -based language teaching.</p><p>Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.</p><p></p><p>Long, M.H. and Crookes, G. (1992). Three approaches to task-based syllabus design.</p><p>Di dalam R. Willis and B.L. Leaver (Eds.) Task-based Instruction in Foreign</p><p>language Education. Washington DC: University Press.</p><p></p><p>Long, M.H. and Doughty, C.J. (2009). The handbook of language teaching. Wiley</p><p>Blackwell Publication.</p><p></p><p>Lopez, J. (2004). Introducing TBI for Teaching English in Brazil. Dimuat turun</p><p>daripada http://etd.auu.et/dspace/%E2%80%A6/1/Microsoft%20-%20-</p><p>%20tagesse</p><p></p><p>Lyons, J. (1981). Language and Linguistics: An Introduction. New York: Cambridge</p><p>University Press.</p><p></p><p>Machado, J. (2016). Early Childhood Experiences in Language Arts: Early Literacy</p><p>(11th Ed). New York: Cengage Learning.</p><p></p><p>Mackey, A., (2012). Input, Interaction and Corrective Feedback in L2 Learning,</p><p>Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Maftoon, P., (2012) A Critical Look at the Presentation, Practice, Production (PPP)</p><p>Approach: Challenges and Promises for ELT . BRAIN. Broad Research in</p><p>Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 3(4) 31-36</p><p></p><p>Maier H. W., 2002 Role playing: structures and educational objectives CYC-online 36.</p><p>Dimuat turun daripada https://cyc-net.org/cyc-online/cycol-0102-roleplay.html</p><p></p><p>Mahripah, S. (2014). Exploring Factors Affecting EFL Learners Speaking</p><p>Performance: from Theories into Practices. Proceedings of the 3rd UAD TEFL</p><p>International Conference 2014 Materials Development in Asia and Beyond:</p><p>Directions, Issues, and Challenges. English Education Department,</p><p>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.</p><p></p><p>Malikow, M., (2005). Effective Teacher Study. National Forum of Teacher Education</p><p>Journal-Electronic, 16 (3E), 1-9.</p><p></p><p>Mao, Z. (2012). The application of task based language teaching to English reading</p><p>classroom. Theory and Practices in Language Studies, 2(11), 2430-2438.</p><p></p><p>Margono, S., (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Marzano,</p><p>R. J. (1998). A theory-based meta-analysis of research on instruction. Aurora,</p><p>CO: McREL.</p><p></p><p>Mazouzi, S. (2013). Analysis of Some Factors Affecting Learners Oral Performance.</p><p>A Case Study: 3rd Year Pupils of Menaas Middle Schools. M. A. Dissertation,</p><p>Department of Foreign Languages, English Division, Faculty of Letters and</p><p>Languages, Mohamed Khider University of Biskra, Peoples Democratic</p><p>Republic of Algeria.</p><p></p><p>McMillan, B., D. J. Rivers, & T. Cripps. (2009). The L1 in the L2 classroom:</p><p>university EFL teacher perceptions in A. Stoke (Ed.). JALT2008 Conference</p><p>Proceedings. Tokyo: JALT.</p><p></p><p>Mercer, N., Wegerif, R., & Sams, C. (2004). Reasoning as a scientist: ways of helping</p><p>children to use language to learn science. British Educational Research Journal,</p><p>30(3), 367-385</p><p></p><p>Meylinah, M. (2014). An Analysis of Bilingual Education in Singapore. Indonesia:</p><p>Universiti Pendidikan Ganesha.</p><p></p><p>Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis (2nd Ed.).</p><p>Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.</p><p></p><p>Ministry of Culture. (1979, February 10). Report on the Ministry of Education 1978 </p><p>prepared by Dr Goh Keng Swee and the Education Study Team. Dimuat turun</p><p>daripada National Archives of Singapore http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline</p><p></p><p>Ministry of Education. (2008). Mekar 5A, Buku Aktiviti, Singapura: Marshall</p><p>Cavendish.</p><p></p><p>Ministry of Education. (2008). Mekar 5A, Buku Panduan Guru. Singapura: Marshall</p><p>Cavendish.</p><p></p><p>Ministry of Education. (2008). Mekar 5A, Buku Teks. Singapura: Marshall Cavendish.</p><p></p><p>Ministry of Education. (2005). Report of the Malay Language Curriculum and</p><p>Pedagogy Review Committee. Singapore.</p><p></p><p>Ministry of Education. (2010). Nurturing active learners and proficient users. Report</p><p>of Malay Language Curriculum and Pedagogy Review Committee. Singapore:</p><p>MOE.</p><p></p><p>Mohd Majid Konting. (2001). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan</p><p>Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p></p><p>Mokhtar Ismail. (2011). Kaedah penyelidikan kuantitatif dalam Pendidikan. Kuala</p><p>Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p></p><p>Moreno, R., (2004). Decreasing cognitive load for novice students: Effects of</p><p>explanatory versus corrective feedback in discovery-based multimedia.</p><p>Instructional Science, 32, 99-113.</p><p></p><p>Munir H.A., Munir M.M., & Jumani N.B., (2019). The Effect of Task-Based</p><p>Language Learning (TBLL) on Developing Speaking Skills of Secondary</p><p>School Learners in Pakistan. International Journal of Lingustics, 9(2), 283-</p><p>291.</p><p></p><p>Nageswara, Rao, (2016). Determining Factors for Employee Motivation and</p><p>Organisation Effectiveness. AEIJMR 4(9),</p><p></p><p>Namaziandost, I., Bohloulzadeh, G., & Pazhakh, A. (2017). The Effect of Task-Based</p><p>Language Teaching on Motivation and Grammatical Achievement of EFL</p><p>Junior High School Students. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8</p><p>(2), 243-259.</p><p></p><p>Nanney, B. (2004). Student-centered learning. Dimuat turun daripada</p><p>http://ollysofalhaj.ipgkti.edu.my/sumber/resosbestariPENDEKATAN/scl/7%2</p><p>0SC L-Nanney.pdf</p><p></p><p>Ng C.W., (2019). Task-Based Language Teaching in Hong Kong English Education.</p><p>Advances in the Linguistic Sciences,1(1).</p><p></p><p>Nget, S., Pansri, O. & Poohongthing, C. (2020). The Effect of Task-Based Instruction</p><p>in Improving the English Speaking Skills of Ninth-Graders. LEARN Journal:</p><p>Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, 13(2).</p><p></p><p>Nguyen, T.A., (2021). Implementing Task-based language teaching in Asian context.</p><p>International Journal of applied Linguistics. 172(1). 121-151.</p><p></p><p>Nunan, D. (1989). Designing tasks for the communicative classroom. Cambridge:</p><p>Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Nunan, D. (1999). Second Language Teaching and Learning. Boston: Heinle & Heinle</p><p>Publishers.</p><p></p><p>Nunan, D. (2005). Task Based Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Nunan, D. (2010). Task Based Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Patton, M.Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods, Thousand Oaks,</p><p>CA: SAGE Publications.</p><p></p><p>Pavlov, I. (1960). Conditioned reflexes. (A. Translator, Trans.). New York, NY: Dover.</p><p>(Original work published 1927).</p><p></p><p>Peters, M.A. (2007). Editorial. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 39(5), 475</p><p></p><p>Pham V.P.H., & Do T.H., (2020). Impact of Task-Based vs Presentation-Practice-</p><p>Production. Journal of Southwest Jiatong University. 55(3), 1-12.</p><p></p><p>Phakiti, A. (2014). Experimental Research Methodsin Language Learning. UK:</p><p>Bloomsbury Publishing</p><p></p><p>Piaget, J. (1970). Science of education and psychology of the child. New York: Viking.</p><p></p><p>Pienemann, M. (2007). Processability theory. Di dalam B. Van Patten & J. Williams</p><p>(Eds.), Theories in Second Language Acquisition. N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum</p><p>Associates.</p><p></p><p>Pinto, J., (2018). University of Lisbon Centre of Linguistics Portugal Immersion</p><p>Learning Activities: Developing Communicative Tasks in the Community.</p><p></p><p>Pourhosein Gilakjani, A. (2016). What Factors Influence the English Pronunciation of</p><p>EFL Learners?. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods (MJLTM),</p><p>6(2), 314-326.</p><p></p><p>Prabhu, N. S. (1987). Second language pedagogy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Reigeluth, C. M. (1999). What is instructional-design theory and how is it changing?</p><p>Di dalam C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models: A</p><p>new paradigm of instructional theory II, pp. 5-29). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence</p><p>Erlbaum Associates.</p><p></p><p>Richards J.C. and Willy A. Renandya, (2002). Methodology in Language Teaching,</p><p>USA: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Richards, J. C. & Rodgers, T. (2006). Approaches and methods in language teaching</p><p>(2nd Ed.). Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Rohana Yusof. (2004). Penyelidikan sains sosial. Pahang: PTS Publications and</p><p>Distributors.</p><p></p><p>Rohani, S. (2011). Impact of task-based learning on Indonesian tertiary EFL students</p><p>employment of oral communication strategies. The International Journal of</p><p>Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 5(10), pp. 85-102</p><p></p><p>Roksana Bibi Abdullah. (2003). Bahasa Melayu di Singapura: Pengalihan dan</p><p>Pengekalan. Singapore: DeeZed Consult Singapore.</p><p></p><p>Roselan Baki (2003). Kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu. Shah Alam:</p><p>Karisma Publication Sdn. Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Sabitha Marican. (2005). Kaedah penyelidikan sains sosial. Petaling Jaya, Selangor:</p><p>Pearson Prentice Hall.</p><p></p><p>Sabitha Marican. (2009). Penyelidikan sains sosial: pendekatan pragmatik. Batu Caves:</p><p>Edusystem Sdn. Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Safitri, H., Rafli, Z. and Dewanti, R. (2019). Developing Students Speaking Skills</p><p>through Task-based Learning. In Proceedings of the International Conference</p><p>on Education, Language and Society (ICELS 2019), 210-217.</p><p></p><p>Saito-Abbott, Y. (2004). Designing an outcomes-based TBI Japanese language</p><p>program. Di dalam B.L. Leaver & J.R. Willis (Eds.), Task-based instruction in</p><p>foreign language education. Practices and programs (pp. 122-141). Washington,</p><p>DC: Georgetown University Press</p><p></p><p>Samuda, V. and Bygate, M., (2008). Tasks in second language learning. Basingstoke,</p><p>England: Palgrave Macmillan.</p><p></p><p>Santrock, J.W. 2011. Perkembangan Anak (11th Ed). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.</p><p></p><p>Schmidt, R, (1995). Consciousness and foreign language learning: A tutorial on the role</p><p>of attention and awareness in learning. Di dalam R. Schmidt (Ed.), Attention</p><p>and awareness in foreign language learning (pp.1-63). Hawaii: Second</p><p>Language Teaching & Curriculum Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa.</p><p></p><p>Schmidt, R. (1990). The role of consciousness in second language learning. Applied</p><p>Linguistics, 11, 127-158.</p><p></p><p>Schmidt, R. (2001). Attention. Di dalam P. Robinson (Ed.), Cognition and Second</p><p>Language Instruction (pp. 3-32). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Scrivener, J. (1994). PPP and after. The Teacher Trainer, 8(1): 15-16.</p><p></p><p>Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2011). Research methods for business: a skill building</p><p>approach (5th ed.). New Delhi: John Wiley & Sons.</p><p></p><p>Segalowitz, N. (1997). Individual differences in second language acquisition. Di dalam</p><p>A. M. B. de Groot & J. F. Kroll (Eds.), Tutorials in bilingualism:</p><p>Psycholinguistic perspectives (pp. 85-112). Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence</p><p>Erlbaum Associates Publishers.</p><p></p><p>Segalowitz, N. (2003). Automaticity and second languages. In: Doughty, C. J. & Long,</p><p>M. H. (eds). The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford:</p><p>Blackwell, pp. 381-408.</p><p></p><p>Schrum, M.L., Johnson, M., Ghuy, M., dan Gombolay, M.C. (2020). Four Years in</p><p>Review: Statistcal Practices of Likert Scales in Human-Robot Interaction</p><p>Studies, Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on</p><p>Human-Robot Interaction.</p><p></p><p>Shahril @ Charil M. (2004). Profil Ciri Guru yang Berkualiti: Satu Kajian Kes di</p><p>Bebarapa Buah Sekolah Menengah di Malaysia. Prosiding Seminar</p><p>Kebangsaan Pendidikan Guru. Tanjung Malim: Universiti Pendidikan Sultan</p><p>Idris.</p><p></p><p>Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasiexperimental</p><p>designs for generalized causal inference. Houghton, Mifflin and</p><p>Company.</p><p></p><p>Sheen, R. (2003). Focus on forma myth in the making? ELT Journal 57(3), 225-233.</p><p></p><p>Shehadeh, A. (2005). Task-based language learning and teaching: Theories and</p><p>applications. Di dalam C. Edwards, & J. Willis (Eds.), Teachers Exploring</p><p>Tasks in English Language Teaching (pp. 13-30). U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan.</p><p></p><p>Shehadeh, Ali & Christine A. Coombe (Eds.). 2012. Task-based language teaching in</p><p>foreign language contexts: Research and implementation. Philadelphia: John</p><p>Benjamins.</p><p></p><p>Silverman, D. (2010) Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook , 3rd Edition.</p><p>London: Sage Publications.</p><p></p><p>Sirajo Muhammad Gulubba, Azian Abd Aziz, Hema Rosheny Mustafa (2019).</p><p>Scaffolding Language Development and Learning in Teacher-Student</p><p>Interactions, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering</p><p>(IJRTE) 8(2S9), 1035-1040.</p><p></p><p>Siti Rahayah Ariffin. (2008). Inovasi dalam pengukuran dan penilaian pendidikan.</p><p>Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia</p><p></p><p>Skehan, P, & Foster, P. (1997). Task type and task processing conditions as influences</p><p>on foreign language performance. Language Teaching Research, 1(3), 185-211.</p><p></p><p>Skehan, P. (1996). Second language acquisition research and task-based instruction. Di</p><p>dalam J. Willis & D. Willis (Eds.), Challenge and change in language teaching</p><p>(pp. 17-30). Oxford: Heinemann.</p><p></p><p>Skehan, P. (1998). A cognitive approach to language learning. Di Dalam Long, M.H.</p><p>and Doughty, C.J. (Eds.) (2009). The Handbook of Language Teaching. Wiley</p><p>Blackwell Publication.</p><p></p><p>Skehan, P. (2001). Tasks and language performance assessment. Di dalam M. Bygate,</p><p>P. Skehan, & M. Swain (Eds.), Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language</p><p>learning, teaching, and testing (pp.167-185). Harlow, UK: Longman.</p><p></p><p>Skehan, P. (2003). Task-Based Instruction. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Skehan, P. (2009). Models of speaking and the assessment of second language</p><p>proficiency. Di dalam A. Benati (Ed.), Issues in second language proficienc (pp.</p><p>203215). London: Continuum.</p><p></p><p>Skinner, B. F., (1938). The behavior of organisms: an experimental analysis. Oxford,</p><p>England: Appleton-Century.</p><p></p><p>Skutnabb-Kangas. (1989). Wanted! Linguistic human rights. Roskilde: Roskilde</p><p>University Centre</p><p></p><p>Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, (2007). Psikolinguistik: Memahami Asas Pemerolehan</p><p>Bahasa, Jakarta: Akademia.</p><p></p><p>Sreehari, P. (2012). Communicative Language Teaching: Possibilities and Problems.</p><p>English Language Teaching, 5(12), 87-93.</p><p></p><p>Sternberg, R. J., Jarvin, L., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2011). Explorations in Giftedness.</p><p>New York: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih, (2010). Metode penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja</p><p>Rosdakarya.</p><p></p><p>Swain M. (2000). The output hypothesis and beyond: Mediating acquisition through</p><p>collaborative dialogue, Di dalam J. P. Lantolf (Ed.), Sociocultural theory and</p><p>second language learning, Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 97114.</p><p></p><p>Swain, M. (1985). Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input</p><p>and comprehensible output in its development. Di dalam S. Gass & C. Madden</p><p>(Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 235256). New York, NY:</p><p>Newbury House.</p><p></p><p>Swain, M. (1995). Three Functions of Output in Second Language Learning.</p><p>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press</p><p></p><p>Swain, M. (2005). The output hypothesis: theory and research. Di dalam Eli Heinkel,</p><p>(Ed.), Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning , 471-</p><p>483. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbau Associates.</p><p></p><p>Swan M., (2005). Legislation by Hypothesis: The Case of Task-Based Instruction,</p><p>Applied Linguistics, 26(3), 376401.</p><p></p><p>Taber, K. (2011). Constructivism as Educational Theory: Contingency in Learning</p><p>Optimally Guided Instruction. Educational Theory. New York: Nova Science</p><p>Publisher.</p><p></p><p>Tan, K. H. K., (2007). Qualitatively different ways of experiencing student selfassessment.</p><p>Higher Education Research & Development, 27, 15-29.</p><p></p><p>Tee Zhou, (2019, Nov 3). Keeping the mother tongue alive: Singapores bilingual</p><p>challenge. The Straits Times Singapore. Dimuat turun daripada</p><p>https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/keeping-the-mother-tongues-alivesingapores-</p><p>bilingual-challenge.</p><p></p><p>Thamarana, S., (2015). A Critical Overview of Communicative Language Teaching</p><p>International journal of English language, literature, humanities, III (IV). 90-</p><p>100.</p><p></p><p>Thanh, L., & Huan, N., (2012). Task-based language learning and student motivation</p><p>in vocabulary acquisition. Language Education in Asia, 3(1), 106- 120.</p><p></p><p>Thorndike, E. (1913). Educational psychology, 2. The psychology of learning. New</p><p>York: Teachers College Press.</p><p></p><p>Torky, S. (2006). The effectiveness of a task - based instruction program in developing</p><p>the English language speaking skills of secondary stage students. Egypt: Ain</p><p>Shams University.</p><p></p><p>Toth, P.D. (2008). Teacher and learner-led discourse in task-based grammar</p><p>instruction: providing procedural assistance for L2 morphosyntactic</p><p>development, Language Learning, 58(1), 237-283.</p><p></p><p>Trang, B. (2019). The implementation of task-based language teaching in EFL</p><p>primary school classrooms: A case study in Vietnam, dicapai daripada</p><p>http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/8181</p><p></p><p>Tuan, N. H., & Mai, T. N. (2015). Factors affecting students speaking performance at</p><p>LE Thanh Hien High School. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 3(2), 8-</p><p>23.</p><p></p><p>Tuckman & Monetti, (2011). Educational Psychology. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth</p><p>Cengage Learning.</p><p></p><p>Ullman, M. T. (2015). The declarative/procedural model: A neurobiologically</p><p>motivated theory of first and second language. In B. VanPatten, B. & J.</p><p>Williams (Eds.), Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction (2nd</p><p>ed.; pp. 953968). New York: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Ur, P. (2000). A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Cambridge:</p><p>Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Van den Branden, K. (2016). The role of the teacher in task-based language teaching.</p><p>Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 36, 164-181.</p><p></p><p>Van den Branden, K., (Ed.). (2006). Task-based language education: From theory to</p><p>practice. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Van Lier, L., (1991). Inside the classroom: learning processes and teaching procedures.</p><p>Applied Language Learning, 2, 4864.</p><p></p><p>Van Lier, L., (1996). Interaction in the language curriculum: Awareness, autonomy</p><p>and authenticity. New York: Longman.</p><p></p><p>VanPatten, B., (2007). Input processing in adult second language acquisition. Di dalam</p><p>B. VanPatten & J. Williams (Eds.) Theories in Second Language Acquisition:</p><p>An Introduction (pp.115-135). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.</p><p></p><p>Verity, D. P., (2005). Vygotskyan concepts for teacher education: Lifelong learning:</p><p>Prosiding dalam 4th Annual JALT Pan-Sig Conference, May 14-15 2005,</p><p>Tokyo, Japan: Tokyo Keizai University.</p><p></p><p>Vygotsky L.S. (1978). Mind in Society: The development of higher psychological</p><p>process. Cambridge, MA: The Harvard University Press.</p><p></p><p>Wang, S. (2019) The Application of Task-Based Approach in English Grammar</p><p>Teaching in Junior High Schools. Journal of Language Teaching and Research,</p><p>10(3), 304-310.</p><p></p><p>Wasik, B. A. (2010). What teachers can do to promote pre-schoolers vocabulary</p><p>development: Strategies from an effective language and literacy profesional</p><p>development coaching model. Reading Teacher, 63, 621-633.</p><p></p><p>Wegerif, R., & Sams, C., (2004). Reasoning as a scientist: ways of helping children to</p><p>use language to learn science. British Educational Research Journal, 30(3),</p><p>367-385.</p><p></p><p>Westrup U and Planander A 2013 Role-play as a pedagogical method to prepare</p><p>students for practice: Ogre utbildning 3 pp 199210</p><p></p><p>Wiersma, W., & Jurs, S. (2009). Research methods in education: An introduction. MA:</p><p>Pearson.</p><p></p><p>William R. Shadish, Thomas D. Cook, and Donald T Campbell (2002). Experimental</p><p>and Quasi experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. New York:</p><p>Houghton Mifflin.</p><p></p><p>Willis, D. & J. Willis, (2007). Doing Task-based Teaching, Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Willis, D., & Willis, J., (2001). Task-based language learning. Di dalam R. Carter, &</p><p>D. Nunan, The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other</p><p>languages (pp. 173-179). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Willis, D. (1996). A Framework for Task -based Learning, London: Longman.</p><p></p><p>Willis, J. (2012). A framework for task -based learning. London: Intrinsic Books Ebooks.</p><p></p><p>Willis, J.R. (2004). Perspectives on task-based instruction: Understanding our</p><p>practices, acknowledging different practitioners. Di dalam R. Willis and B.L.</p><p>Leaver (Eds.) Task-based Instruction in Foreign language Education.</p><p>Washington DC: University Press.</p><p></p><p>Wood, D. (2001). In search of fluency: What is it and how can we teach it? The</p><p>Canadian Modern Language Review, 57(4), 573-589.</p><p></p><p>Xiongyong, C., & Moses, S. (2011). Perceptions and implementation of task-based</p><p>language teaching among secondary school EFL teachers in China.</p><p>International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(24), 292- 302.</p><p></p><p>Yang, H., Yang, P., & Zhan, S. (2017). Immigration, population, and foreign workforce</p><p>in Singapore: An overview of trends, policies and issues. HSSE Online, 6(1),</p><p>10-25.</p><p></p><p>Yi Ji & Thanh Pham (2020) Implementing task-based language teaching (TBLT) to</p><p>teach grammar in English classes in China: using design-based research to</p><p>explore challenges and strategies, Innovation in Language Learning and</p><p>Teaching, 14(2), 164-177</p><p></p><p>Zhao, S. H. & Shang. G. W. (2013). Linguistic landscape in Singapore schools: An</p><p>empirical revelation. Paper presented at the SISU (Shanghai International</p><p>Studies University) International Symposium of 2013 Language Policy and</p><p>Education. Shanghai, China.</p><p></p><p>Zulkifley Hamid, (2008). Psikolinguistik dan Aplikasinya dalam Pendidikan Bahasa.</p><p>Shah Alam: PTS Publication.</p><p></p><p>Zuzuki, W. (2018). Negotiation of Meaning versus Negotiation of Form. The TESOl</p><p>Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching.</p><p></p> |