Characterisation of dental resin composite with natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia fillers

Characterisation of dental resin composite with natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia fillers

<p>This study aimed to prepare and characterise dental resin composite with</p><p>hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia (HAp-YSZ) fillers from natural and synthetic sources of</p><p>hydroxyapatite (HAp). The yttria stabilised...

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Main Author: Nursuhaila Mohd Nor Rulhadi
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Language:eng
Published: 2019
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Nursuhaila Mohd Nor Rulhadi
Characterisation of dental resin composite with natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia fillers
description <p>This study aimed to prepare and characterise dental resin composite with</p><p>hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia (HAp-YSZ) fillers from natural and synthetic sources of</p><p>hydroxyapatite (HAp). The yttria stabilised zirconia (YSZ) and HAp were used as reinforcement</p><p>inorganic fillers, while the organic resin were the blended monomers of bisphenol A glycerolate</p><p>dimethacrylate (Bis-GMA), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and diurethane dimethacrylate</p><p>(UDMA). The composites were thoroughly blended at ratio of 70:30 wt/wt of fillers and resin. The</p><p>mixing ratios of fillers (YSZ:HAp) were fixed at 0:100; 10:90; 25:75; 50:50 and 75:25 wt/wt. The</p><p>composites were moulded and crosslinked under UV-light for 60 s on the both sides of samples</p><p>surfaces. The degree of conversion, flexural strength (FS), compression strength (CS), Vickers</p><p>hardness (VH), surface roughness (SR), water sorption, water solubility and cytotoxicity of</p><p>composites were measured. The results exhibited that the mechanical properties of YSZ-natural HAp</p><p>composites with ratio of 10:90 wt/wt (FS = 65.61 MPa; CS = 160.34 MPa; VH = 50.80 HV; SR = 120.00</p><p>nm) were better</p><p>performance than YSZ-synthetic HAp composites. Water sorption and solubility of this composite are</p><p>25.19 g mm? and 5.58 g mm?, respectively. The cytotoxicity test showed that this compositeis</p><p>non-toxic. As a conclusion, HAp-YSZ dental resin composites were successfully prepared and</p><p>characterised. The implication of this study is that the composite produced shows a potential to be</p><p>used as dental resin</p><p>composite.</p><p></p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Nursuhaila Mohd Nor Rulhadi
author_facet Nursuhaila Mohd Nor Rulhadi
author_sort Nursuhaila Mohd Nor Rulhadi
title Characterisation of dental resin composite with natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia fillers
title_short Characterisation of dental resin composite with natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia fillers
title_full Characterisation of dental resin composite with natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia fillers
title_fullStr Characterisation of dental resin composite with natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia fillers
title_full_unstemmed Characterisation of dental resin composite with natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia fillers
title_sort characterisation of dental resin composite with natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia fillers
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
publishDate 2019
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7231
_version_ 1747833366890151936
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:72312022-07-05 Characterisation of dental resin composite with natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia fillers 2019 Nursuhaila Mohd Nor Rulhadi <p>This study aimed to prepare and characterise dental resin composite with</p><p>hydroxyapatite-yttria stabilised zirconia (HAp-YSZ) fillers from natural and synthetic sources of</p><p>hydroxyapatite (HAp). The yttria stabilised zirconia (YSZ) and HAp were used as reinforcement</p><p>inorganic fillers, while the organic resin were the blended monomers of bisphenol A glycerolate</p><p>dimethacrylate (Bis-GMA), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and diurethane dimethacrylate</p><p>(UDMA). The composites were thoroughly blended at ratio of 70:30 wt/wt of fillers and resin. The</p><p>mixing ratios of fillers (YSZ:HAp) were fixed at 0:100; 10:90; 25:75; 50:50 and 75:25 wt/wt. The</p><p>composites were moulded and crosslinked under UV-light for 60 s on the both sides of samples</p><p>surfaces. The degree of conversion, flexural strength (FS), compression strength (CS), Vickers</p><p>hardness (VH), surface roughness (SR), water sorption, water solubility and cytotoxicity of</p><p>composites were measured. The results exhibited that the mechanical properties of YSZ-natural HAp</p><p>composites with ratio of 10:90 wt/wt (FS = 65.61 MPa; CS = 160.34 MPa; VH = 50.80 HV; SR = 120.00</p><p>nm) were better</p><p>performance than YSZ-synthetic HAp composites. Water sorption and solubility of this composite are</p><p>25.19 g mm? and 5.58 g mm?, respectively. The cytotoxicity test showed that this compositeis</p><p>non-toxic. As a conclusion, HAp-YSZ dental resin composites were successfully prepared and</p><p>characterised. The implication of this study is that the composite produced shows a potential to be</p><p>used as dental resin</p><p>composite.</p><p></p> 2019 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7231 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7231 text eng closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains dan Matematik <p>Abbas, F., Bahman, N.-T., & Reza, E.-K. (2012). Synthesis of calcium phosphate-</p><p>based composite nanopowders by mechanochemical process and subsequent thermal treatment. Ceramics</p><p>International, 38(8), 67296738.</p><p></p><p>Abdulrahman, I., Hamzat Ibiyeye, T., Abubakar, B. M., Saidu, H., Hindatu, Y., Mohammed Ndejiko, J.,</p><p>& Sulaiman, M. (2014). From garbage to biomaterials: An overview on egg shell based hydroxyapatite.</p><p>Journal of Materials, 2014, 16.</p><p></p><p>Abouelnaga, M. A. A. (2014). 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