The determinants of internet gaming disorder disorder symptoms through avatar identification among multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) gamers

The popular game genre, multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA), contain addictivefeatures. Concerns arise when gamers experience adverse consequences, particularlyInternet gaming disorders (IGD) symptoms. An exami...

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Main Author:	Tng, Soo Ting
Format:	thesis
Language:	eng
Published:	2021
Subjects:	BF Psychology
Online Access:	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7518
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institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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language	eng
topic	BF Psychology
spellingShingle	BF Psychology Tng, Soo Ting The determinants of internet gaming disorder disorder symptoms through avatar identification among multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) gamers
description	<p>The popular game genre, multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA), contain addictive</p><p>features. Concerns arise when gamers experience adverse consequences, particularly</p><p>Internet gaming disorders (IGD) symptoms. An examination of determinants is crucial to</p><p>develop a clearer picture of IGD. Uses and Gratification Theory (UGT) was applied to</p><p>ground the formation of the conceptual framework. There are several research objectives:</p><p>(1) to identify the cut-off value of the nine-item IGD Scale (short form) and determine the</p><p>prevalence rate of the disordered group, (2) examine the predictive effects of social phobia,</p><p>depression, motivations of gaming (achievement, socialisation, and immersion), and</p><p>identification of avatar on IGDs symptoms, and (3) explore the mediating effect of</p><p>identification of avatar among the relationships. The present study applied translation and</p><p>adaption of the used measures. The conceptual translation was performed to ensure the</p><p>original meanings of items were retained while adapting to the local context. A crosssectional</p><p>descriptive design and purposive sampling method were implemented to collect</p><p>1,175 sets of responses via online survey. After data cleaning, 1,068 sets of responses were</p><p>retained for final analyses. The present study discovered that social phobia, depression,</p><p>achievement motivation, immersion motivation, and identification of avatar positively</p><p>predicted IGDs symptoms, whereas socialisation motivation as a negative predictor.</p><p>Identification of avatar was found as a significant mediator for all key determinants (except</p><p>depression) and IGDs symptoms. Theoretically, the examination of mediating effect</p><p>extended the application of UGT by illustrating clearer interplay between the determinants</p><p>and IGD. The significant mediation reflected its suitability of UGT in the study context.</p><p>Practical implications were suggested in providing prevention and intervention programs</p><p>to at-risk youth (e.g., experience mental issues). Shaping youth's positive characteristics</p><p>should always be placed as the top priority given that youth are the impetus who bring</p><p>revolutionary changes and improvement in a nation.</p>
format	thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Tng, Soo Ting
author_facet	Tng, Soo Ting
author_sort	Tng, Soo Ting
title	The determinants of internet gaming disorder disorder symptoms through avatar identification among multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) gamers
title_short	The determinants of internet gaming disorder disorder symptoms through avatar identification among multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) gamers
title_full	The determinants of internet gaming disorder disorder symptoms through avatar identification among multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) gamers
title_fullStr	The determinants of internet gaming disorder disorder symptoms through avatar identification among multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) gamers
title_full_unstemmed	The determinants of internet gaming disorder disorder symptoms through avatar identification among multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) gamers
title_sort	determinants of internet gaming disorder disorder symptoms through avatar identification among multiplayer online battle arena (moba) gamers
granting_institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department	Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
publishDate	2021
url	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7518
_version_	1747833399229284352
spelling	oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:75182022-10-26 The determinants of internet gaming disorder disorder symptoms through avatar identification among multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) gamers 2021 Tng, Soo Ting BF Psychology <p>The popular game genre, multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA), contain addictive</p><p>features. Concerns arise when gamers experience adverse consequences, particularly</p><p>Internet gaming disorders (IGD) symptoms. An examination of determinants is crucial to</p><p>develop a clearer picture of IGD. Uses and Gratification Theory (UGT) was applied to</p><p>ground the formation of the conceptual framework. There are several research objectives:</p><p>(1) to identify the cut-off value of the nine-item IGD Scale (short form) and determine the</p><p>prevalence rate of the disordered group, (2) examine the predictive effects of social phobia,</p><p>depression, motivations of gaming (achievement, socialisation, and immersion), and</p><p>identification of avatar on IGDs symptoms, and (3) explore the mediating effect of</p><p>identification of avatar among the relationships. The present study applied translation and</p><p>adaption of the used measures. The conceptual translation was performed to ensure the</p><p>original meanings of items were retained while adapting to the local context. A crosssectional</p><p>descriptive design and purposive sampling method were implemented to collect</p><p>1,175 sets of responses via online survey. After data cleaning, 1,068 sets of responses were</p><p>retained for final analyses. The present study discovered that social phobia, depression,</p><p>achievement motivation, immersion motivation, and identification of avatar positively</p><p>predicted IGDs symptoms, whereas socialisation motivation as a negative predictor.</p><p>Identification of avatar was found as a significant mediator for all key determinants (except</p><p>depression) and IGDs symptoms. Theoretically, the examination of mediating effect</p><p>extended the application of UGT by illustrating clearer interplay between the determinants</p><p>and IGD. The significant mediation reflected its suitability of UGT in the study context.</p><p>Practical implications were suggested in providing prevention and intervention programs</p><p>to at-risk youth (e.g., experience mental issues). Shaping youth's positive characteristics</p><p>should always be placed as the top priority given that youth are the impetus who bring</p><p>revolutionary changes and improvement in a nation.</p> 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7518 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7518 text eng closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia <p>Abdul Aziz, M., Wan Ismail, W. S., Bahar, N., Mahadevan, R., & Azhar Shah, S.</p><p>(2018). Internet addiction among secondary school students in Klang Valley,</p><p>Malaysia: What is the association with depressive symptoms, anxiety</p><p>symptoms and self-esteem? IMJM, 17(2), 17-26.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.31436/imjm.v17i2.267</p><p></p><p>Abdul Latif, R., Abdul Aziz, N., & Abdul Jalil, M. T. (2017). Impact of online games</p><p>among undergraduate students. Proceedings of the 6th International</p><p>Conference on Computing & Informatics, 523-532. 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