Development of environment economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism island destination

Environmental disturbances caused by tourism are commonly ignored in themeasurement of financial performance. The focus of the study was to account for human activitiesthat have exceeded the environments ecologica...

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Main Author:	Rosmini Ismail
Format:	thesis
Language:	eng
Published:	2020
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spellingShingle	Rosmini Ismail Development of environment economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism island destination
description	<p>Environmental disturbances caused by tourism are commonly ignored in the</p><p>measurement of financial performance. The focus of the study was to account for human activities</p><p>that have exceeded the environments ecological limits following Meadows limits to growth and</p><p>Pigous negative externalities theories within the context of tourism. Hence, the purpose of this</p><p>study was to develop environment-economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism</p><p>island destination. These measurements included estimating tourism revenue, quantifying and</p><p>monetising environmental degradations and measuring Environmentally Sustainable Tourism Revenue</p><p>(ESTR) for Perhentian Island. The study used a survey design where 923 Perhentian Islands visitors</p><p>spending served as proxies to tourism revenue estimates. The spending data were analysed using</p><p>two-steps Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) technique. Meanwhile, the costs of the</p><p>environment based on loss of income were measured using ecological footprint, tourism carrying</p><p>capacity, and economic valuation method through secondary resources. The findings indicated that</p><p>other than country of origin, spending on accommodations and food and beverages, were mainly</p><p>influenced by the number of dependents; transportation and recreation were influenced by the length</p><p>of stay; and retail was influenced by the seasonal period. Estimation for cost of the environment</p><p>were found to be MYR 5,446,563.00 for environmental resources overshoot, MYR 506,576.00 for</p><p>environmental services overcapacity and, between MYR 1,612,160.94 and MYR 3,626,722 for</p><p>environmental asset overuse. Overall degradation was recorded at MYR 9,579,861.00 (upper limit)</p><p>with ESTR of MYR 124,724,324.00. The data showed that Perhentian Islands tourism externalities may</p><p>have exceeded 5.5% to 7.1% of its environmental limit. In conclusion, the environment-economic</p><p>measurements in this study indicated that the tourism activities currently conducted on the islands</p><p>were inclining towards unsustainability. In implication, environment-economic measurements model</p><p>developed in this study could be applied in the tourism industry in order to measure the</p><p>sustainability of island</p><p>tourism.</p><p></p>
format	thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Rosmini Ismail
author_facet	Rosmini Ismail
author_sort	Rosmini Ismail
title	Development of environment economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism island destination
title_short	Development of environment economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism island destination
title_full	Development of environment economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism island destination
title_fullStr	Development of environment economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism island destination
title_full_unstemmed	Development of environment economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism island destination
title_sort	development of environment economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism island destination
granting_institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department	Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
publishDate	2020
url	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8603
_version_	1776104545587298304
spelling	oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:86032023-01-16 Development of environment economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism island destination 2020 Rosmini Ismail <p>Environmental disturbances caused by tourism are commonly ignored in the</p><p>measurement of financial performance. The focus of the study was to account for human activities</p><p>that have exceeded the environments ecological limits following Meadows limits to growth and</p><p>Pigous negative externalities theories within the context of tourism. Hence, the purpose of this</p><p>study was to develop environment-economic measurements to estimate net revenues for tourism</p><p>island destination. These measurements included estimating tourism revenue, quantifying and</p><p>monetising environmental degradations and measuring Environmentally Sustainable Tourism Revenue</p><p>(ESTR) for Perhentian Island. The study used a survey design where 923 Perhentian Islands visitors</p><p>spending served as proxies to tourism revenue estimates. The spending data were analysed using</p><p>two-steps Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) technique. Meanwhile, the costs of the</p><p>environment based on loss of income were measured using ecological footprint, tourism carrying</p><p>capacity, and economic valuation method through secondary resources. The findings indicated that</p><p>other than country of origin, spending on accommodations and food and beverages, were mainly</p><p>influenced by the number of dependents; transportation and recreation were influenced by the length</p><p>of stay; and retail was influenced by the seasonal period. Estimation for cost of the environment</p><p>were found to be MYR 5,446,563.00 for environmental resources overshoot, MYR 506,576.00 for</p><p>environmental services overcapacity and, between MYR 1,612,160.94 and MYR 3,626,722 for</p><p>environmental asset overuse. Overall degradation was recorded at MYR 9,579,861.00 (upper limit)</p><p>with ESTR of MYR 124,724,324.00. The data showed that Perhentian Islands tourism externalities may</p><p>have exceeded 5.5% to 7.1% of its environmental limit. In conclusion, the environment-economic</p><p>measurements in this study indicated that the tourism activities currently conducted on the islands</p><p>were inclining towards unsustainability. In implication, environment-economic measurements model</p><p>developed in this study could be applied in the tourism industry in order to measure the</p><p>sustainability of island</p><p>tourism.</p><p></p> 2020 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8603 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8603 text eng closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi <p>Abbruzzo, A., Brida, J. G., & Scuderi, R. (2014). Determinants of individual tourist</p><p>expenditure as a network: Empirical findings from Uruguay. Tourism Management, 43(0), 36-45.</p><p>doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.</p><p>2014.01.014</p><p></p><p>Adams, C., Seroa da Motta, R., Ortiz, R. A., Reid, J., Ebersbach Aznar, C., & de Almeida</p><p>Sinisgalli, P. A. (2008). The use of contingent valuation for evaluating protected areas in the</p><p>developing world: Economic valuation of Morro do Diabo State Park, Atlantic Rainforest, So Paulo</p><p>State (Brazil). 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