The development and validation of adventure based mental toughness inventory (AbMTI) for adventure based program in Malaysia

The development and validation of adventure based mental toughness inventory (AbMTI) for adventure based program in Malaysia

<p>Since the turn of the 21st century, recent research has demonstrated that adventurebased</p><p>programs are linked to positive psychological outcomes, including mental</p><p>toughness. However, there are very limited studies co...

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Main Author: Mohd Shariman Shafie
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2022
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GV Recreation Leisure
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9299
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institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language eng
topic GV Recreation Leisure
spellingShingle GV Recreation Leisure
Mohd Shariman Shafie
The development and validation of adventure based mental toughness inventory (AbMTI) for adventure based program in Malaysia
description <p>Since the turn of the 21st century, recent research has demonstrated that adventurebased</p><p>programs are linked to positive psychological outcomes, including mental</p><p>toughness. However, there are very limited studies conducted on how to design a</p><p>specific instrument and model of the adventure-based mental toughness program.</p><p>There are three primary objectives of study as follows: 1) determine whether there is a</p><p>significant need to develop an Adventure-based Mental Toughness Inventory (AbMTI);</p><p>2) to validate the consensus on the development of AbMTI; and 3) to validate the</p><p>AbMTI and Adventure-based Mental Toughness Model (AbMTM). The study is based</p><p>on the modified Development and Design Research (DDR). There were total of 507</p><p>participants in the study who participated in an adventure-based programs. The</p><p>statistical tools IBM Statistics (SPSS) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were</p><p>used as the primary statistical tools in this study. The findings of the study significantly</p><p>validated the development of AbMTI and AbMTM. The study provides a foundation</p><p>on which to build coherent and systematic scholarly work to linked adventure-based</p><p>program and mental toughness. The study findings, methodology, the conceptual</p><p>model, and the set of discussion can guide subsequent research.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mohd Shariman Shafie
author_facet Mohd Shariman Shafie
author_sort Mohd Shariman Shafie
title The development and validation of adventure based mental toughness inventory (AbMTI) for adventure based program in Malaysia
title_short The development and validation of adventure based mental toughness inventory (AbMTI) for adventure based program in Malaysia
title_full The development and validation of adventure based mental toughness inventory (AbMTI) for adventure based program in Malaysia
title_fullStr The development and validation of adventure based mental toughness inventory (AbMTI) for adventure based program in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed The development and validation of adventure based mental toughness inventory (AbMTI) for adventure based program in Malaysia
title_sort development and validation of adventure based mental toughness inventory (abmti) for adventure based program in malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
publishDate 2022
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9299
_version_ 1776104615138295808
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:92992023-08-10 The development and validation of adventure based mental toughness inventory (AbMTI) for adventure based program in Malaysia 2022 Mohd Shariman Shafie GV Recreation Leisure <p>Since the turn of the 21st century, recent research has demonstrated that adventurebased</p><p>programs are linked to positive psychological outcomes, including mental</p><p>toughness. However, there are very limited studies conducted on how to design a</p><p>specific instrument and model of the adventure-based mental toughness program.</p><p>There are three primary objectives of study as follows: 1) determine whether there is a</p><p>significant need to develop an Adventure-based Mental Toughness Inventory (AbMTI);</p><p>2) to validate the consensus on the development of AbMTI; and 3) to validate the</p><p>AbMTI and Adventure-based Mental Toughness Model (AbMTM). The study is based</p><p>on the modified Development and Design Research (DDR). There were total of 507</p><p>participants in the study who participated in an adventure-based programs. The</p><p>statistical tools IBM Statistics (SPSS) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were</p><p>used as the primary statistical tools in this study. The findings of the study significantly</p><p>validated the development of AbMTI and AbMTM. The study provides a foundation</p><p>on which to build coherent and systematic scholarly work to linked adventure-based</p><p>program and mental toughness. The study findings, methodology, the conceptual</p><p>model, and the set of discussion can guide subsequent research.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9299 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9299 text eng closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan <p>Adnyani, L. D. S., Mahayanti, N. W. S., & Suprianti, G. A. P. (2020). 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