The development of fitness facilities grading scale and risk management in Malaysia

Essentially grading system allows for the identification of safety and quality provided.Presently, no specific grading system for fitness facilities in Malaysia is available to beused. This study aims to develop a...

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Main Author:	Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan
Format:	thesis
Language:	eng
Published:	2022
Subjects:	GV Recreation Leisure
Online Access:	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9759
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id	oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:9759
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection	UPSI Digital Repository
language	eng
topic	GV Recreation Leisure
spellingShingle	GV Recreation Leisure Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan The development of fitness facilities grading scale and risk management in Malaysia
description	<p>Essentially grading system allows for the identification of safety and quality provided.</p><p>Presently, no specific grading system for fitness facilities in Malaysia is available to be</p><p>used. This study aims to develop and test a grading system for fitness facilities in</p><p>Malaysia. Systematic review and meta-analysis were used to determine the criteria for</p><p>the grading system instrument. Items developed were tested for validity using</p><p>Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Testretest</p><p>analyses were used to determine reliability. 174 fitness facilities in the central</p><p>region of Malaysia, including Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, and Putrajaya, were</p><p>approached to reveal the level and graded the fitness facilities accordingly using the</p><p>newly developed grading scale, the Malaysian Fitness Facilities Grading Scale</p><p>(MFFGS). All items were validated with factor loading for EFA at >0.5, considered</p><p>valid for newly developed items, and factor loading for CFA at >0.6, which is</p><p>acceptable and significant for newly developed items. 30 derived from 5 main criteria</p><p>have been identified and inserted in the newly developed fitness facility grading</p><p>instrument. The reliability test results were indicated as follows; overall, items</p><p>constructed had indicated a Cronbach Alpha of (= .977). While for each of the</p><p>reliability criteria, the results were as follows, Human Resource Management (=</p><p>.891), Facility Development (= .899), Facility Administration (=935), Safety and</p><p>Risk Management (=.901), and Information, Communication, and Technology (=</p><p>.946). All the results proved that the items were significantly reliable, with Cronbach</p><p>alpha >0.80. The grading scale revealed that out of 174 fitness facilities, 54 were graded</p><p>with A, 110 with B, and 10 with C. In conclusion, all the 30-items grading scales</p><p>developed are significantly reliable and valid tools for evaluating fitness facilities and</p><p>help in grading the fitness facilities in the central region of Malaysia. The findings also</p><p>indicated that the fitness facilities grading scale could assist the fitness facilities</p><p>operators, especially in Malaysia, in improving the services and safety and risk</p><p>management.</p>
format	thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan
author_facet	Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan
author_sort	Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan
title	The development of fitness facilities grading scale and risk management in Malaysia
title_short	The development of fitness facilities grading scale and risk management in Malaysia
title_full	The development of fitness facilities grading scale and risk management in Malaysia
title_fullStr	The development of fitness facilities grading scale and risk management in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed	The development of fitness facilities grading scale and risk management in Malaysia
title_sort	development of fitness facilities grading scale and risk management in malaysia
granting_institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department	Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
publishDate	2022
url	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9759
_version_	1794025741846839296
spelling	oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:97592023-12-15 The development of fitness facilities grading scale and risk management in Malaysia 2022 Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan GV Recreation Leisure <p>Essentially grading system allows for the identification of safety and quality provided.</p><p>Presently, no specific grading system for fitness facilities in Malaysia is available to be</p><p>used. This study aims to develop and test a grading system for fitness facilities in</p><p>Malaysia. Systematic review and meta-analysis were used to determine the criteria for</p><p>the grading system instrument. Items developed were tested for validity using</p><p>Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Testretest</p><p>analyses were used to determine reliability. 174 fitness facilities in the central</p><p>region of Malaysia, including Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, and Putrajaya, were</p><p>approached to reveal the level and graded the fitness facilities accordingly using the</p><p>newly developed grading scale, the Malaysian Fitness Facilities Grading Scale</p><p>(MFFGS). All items were validated with factor loading for EFA at >0.5, considered</p><p>valid for newly developed items, and factor loading for CFA at >0.6, which is</p><p>acceptable and significant for newly developed items. 30 derived from 5 main criteria</p><p>have been identified and inserted in the newly developed fitness facility grading</p><p>instrument. The reliability test results were indicated as follows; overall, items</p><p>constructed had indicated a Cronbach Alpha of (= .977). While for each of the</p><p>reliability criteria, the results were as follows, Human Resource Management (=</p><p>.891), Facility Development (= .899), Facility Administration (=935), Safety and</p><p>Risk Management (=.901), and Information, Communication, and Technology (=</p><p>.946). All the results proved that the items were significantly reliable, with Cronbach</p><p>alpha >0.80. The grading scale revealed that out of 174 fitness facilities, 54 were graded</p><p>with A, 110 with B, and 10 with C. In conclusion, all the 30-items grading scales</p><p>developed are significantly reliable and valid tools for evaluating fitness facilities and</p><p>help in grading the fitness facilities in the central region of Malaysia. The findings also</p><p>indicated that the fitness facilities grading scale could assist the fitness facilities</p><p>operators, especially in Malaysia, in improving the services and safety and risk</p><p>management.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9759 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9759 text eng closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan <p>2021 IHRSA Global Report_ Fitness Industry Seeks Relief, _ IHRSA. (n.d.).</p><p>Abbott, A. A. (2019). CPR/AEDJust Certified or Truly Qualified. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal, 23(1), 37-41.</p><p>Abd Jamil, A. H., & Fathi, M. S. (2020). Enhancing BIM-based information interoperability: Dispute resolution from legal and contractual perspectives. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(7), 05020007.</p><p>Abdel-Basset, M., Manogaran, G., & Mohamed, M. (2018). 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