Perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur

Perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur

<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kesan aktiviti renang berstruktur terhadap</p><p>perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan</p><p>tingkah laku. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zakiah Md Yusof
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2023
Subjects:
GV Recreation Leisure
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9896
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:9896
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic GV Recreation Leisure
spellingShingle GV Recreation Leisure
Zakiah Md Yusof
Perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur
description <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kesan aktiviti renang berstruktur terhadap</p><p>perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan</p><p>tingkah laku. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes telah digunakan</p><p>untuk menjawab tiga persoalan kajian. Tiga instrumen digunakan iaitu analisis</p><p>dokumen, temu bual separa berstruktur dan pemerhatian separa berstruktur untuk</p><p>memperoleh maklumat perkembangan subjek yang terlibat. Seramai empat orang</p><p>kanak-kanak autistik yang terdiri daripada autistik berat, autistik sederhana dan autistik</p><p>ringan dipilih melalui teknik pensampelan bertujuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan</p><p>kaedah analisis tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan peningkatan ketara dalam</p><p>kemahiran komunikasi (ekspresi wajah dan respons), peningkatan minimum dalam</p><p>interaksi sosial (kontak mata, pergaulan rakan sebaya) dan penurunan tingkah laku</p><p>agresif serta penurunan kekerapan tingkah laku berulang. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini</p><p>menunjukkan bahawa aktiviti renang berstruktur memberikan kesan positif terhadap</p><p>perkembangan subjek dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku.</p><p>Implikasi kajian ini dapat memberi kesedaran kepada pelbagai pihak berkenaan faedah</p><p>aktiviti renang terhadap perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Zakiah Md Yusof
author_facet Zakiah Md Yusof
author_sort Zakiah Md Yusof
title Perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur
title_short Perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur
title_full Perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur
title_fullStr Perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur
title_full_unstemmed Perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur
title_sort perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
publishDate 2023
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9896
_version_ 1794025773391151104
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:98962024-03-14 Perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur 2023 Zakiah Md Yusof GV Recreation Leisure <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kesan aktiviti renang berstruktur terhadap</p><p>perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan</p><p>tingkah laku. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes telah digunakan</p><p>untuk menjawab tiga persoalan kajian. Tiga instrumen digunakan iaitu analisis</p><p>dokumen, temu bual separa berstruktur dan pemerhatian separa berstruktur untuk</p><p>memperoleh maklumat perkembangan subjek yang terlibat. Seramai empat orang</p><p>kanak-kanak autistik yang terdiri daripada autistik berat, autistik sederhana dan autistik</p><p>ringan dipilih melalui teknik pensampelan bertujuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan</p><p>kaedah analisis tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan peningkatan ketara dalam</p><p>kemahiran komunikasi (ekspresi wajah dan respons), peningkatan minimum dalam</p><p>interaksi sosial (kontak mata, pergaulan rakan sebaya) dan penurunan tingkah laku</p><p>agresif serta penurunan kekerapan tingkah laku berulang. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini</p><p>menunjukkan bahawa aktiviti renang berstruktur memberikan kesan positif terhadap</p><p>perkembangan subjek dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku.</p><p>Implikasi kajian ini dapat memberi kesedaran kepada pelbagai pihak berkenaan faedah</p><p>aktiviti renang terhadap perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik.</p> 2023 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9896 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9896 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan <p>A. Purwanti, R. S. P. (2017). Kemahiran Kognitif Dan Sosial Kanak-Kanak Autistik</p><p>Dalam Permainan Numerasi Azimah. In Universitas Nusantara Pgri Kediri</p><p>(Vol. 01). Http://Www.Albayan.Ae</p><p>Abdelkarim, O., Ammar, A., Chtourou, H., Wagner, M., Knisel, E., Hkelmann, A., &</p><p>Bs, K. (2017). Relationship Between Motor And Cognitive Learning Abilities</p><p>Among Primary School-Aged Children. Alexandria Journal Of Medicine,</p><p>53(4), 325331. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ajme.2016.12.004</p><p>berg, M. A. I., Waern, M., Nyberg, J., Pedersen, N. L., Bergh, Y., berg, N. D.,</p><p>Nilsson, M., Kuhn, H. G., & Torn, K. (2012). Cardiovascular Fitness In Males</p><p>At Age 18 And Risk Of Serious Depression In Adulthood: Swedish Prospective</p><p>Population-Based Study. British Journal Of Psychiatry, 201(5), 352359.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1192/Bjp.Bp.111.103416</p><p>Ahn, S., & Fedewa, A. L. (2011). A Meta-Analysis Of The Relationship Between</p><p>Childrens Physical Activity And Mental Health. Journal Of Pediatric</p><p>Psychology, 36(4), 385397. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Jpepsy/Jsq107</p><p>Alaniz, M. L., Rosenberg, S. S., Beard, N. R., & Rosario, E. R. (2017). The</p><p>Effectiveness Of Aquatic Group Therapy For Improving Water Safety And</p><p>Sosial Interactions In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot</p><p>Program. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders, 47(12), 4006</p><p>4017. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10803-017-3264-4</p><p>Aleksandrovic, M., Jorgic, B., Block, M., & Jovanovic, L. (2015). The Effects Of</p><p>Aquatic Activities On Physical Fitness And Aquatic Skills In Children With</p><p>Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review . Physical Education And</p><p>Sport, 13(3), 351362.</p><p>Alesi, Marianha, Bianco, A., Padulo, J., Vella, F. P., Petrucci, M., Paoli, A., Palma, A.,</p><p>& Pepi, A. (2014). Motor And Cognitive Development: The Role Of Karate.</p><p>Muscles, Ligaments And Tendons Journal, 4(2), 114120.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.11138/Mltj/2014.4.2.114</p><p>Alesi, Marianna, Bianco, A., Luppina, G., Palma, A., & Pepi, A. (2016). Improving</p><p>Childrens Coordinative Skills And Executive Functions: The Effects Of A</p><p>FooTBall Exercise Program. Perceptual And Motor Skills, 122(1), 2746.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0031512515627527</p><p>Azizi Yahaya, M. H. O. (2017). Pendekatan Teori. Journal Of Chemical Information</p><p>And Modeling, 110(9), 16891699.</p><p>Battaglia, G., Agr, G., Cataldo, P., Palma, A., & Alesi, M. (2019). Influence Of A</p><p>Specific Aquatic Program On Sosial And Gross Motor Skills In Adolescents</p><p>With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Three Case Reports. Journal Of Functional</p><p>Morphology And Kinesiology, 4(2), 110.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Jfmk4020027</p><p>Becker, B. E. (2009). Aquatic Therapy: Scientific Foundations And Clinical</p><p>Rehabilitation Applications. Pm And R, 1(9), 859872.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Pmrj.2009.05.017</p><p>Best, J. R. (2010). Effects Of Physical Activity On Childrens Executive Function:</p><p>Contributions Of Experimental Research On Aerobic Exercise. Developmental</p><p>Review, 30(4), 331351. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Dr.2010.08.001</p><p>Biddle, S. J. H., & Asare, M. (2011). Physical Activity And Mental Health In Children</p><p>And Adolescents: A Review Of Reviews. British Journal Of Sports Medicine,</p><p>45(11), 886895. Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bjsports-2011-090185</p><p>Bidzan-Bluma, I., & Lipowska, M. (2018). Physical Activity And Cognitive</p><p>Functioning Of Children: A Systematic Review. International Journal Of</p><p>Environmental Research And Public Health, 15(4).</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph15040800</p><p>Bilder, D. (2015). Prevalence And Characteristics Of Autism Spectrum Disorder</p><p>Among 4year-Old Children In The Autism And Developmental Disabilities</p><p>Monitoring Network. January 2018.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1097/Dbp.0000000000000235</p><p>Bodnar, I. R., & Hamade, A. F. (2019). The Effect Of Physical Activity Interventions</p><p>On Development Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Content-</p><p>Analysis Of Researches. Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological</p><p>Problems Of Physical Training And Sports, 23(3), 118125.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.15561/18189172.2019.0302</p><p>Bowers, M. T., Green, B. C., Hemme, F., & Chalip, L. (2014). Assessing The</p><p>Relationship Between Youth Sport Participation Settings And Creativity In</p><p>Adulthood. Creativity Research Journal, 26(3), 314327.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/10400419.2014.929420</p><p>Brignell, A., Chenausky, K. V., Song, H., Zhu, J., Suo, C., & Morgan, A. T. (2018).</p><p>Communication Interventions For Autism Spectrum Disorder In Minimally</p><p>Verbal Children.</p><p>Cabibihan, J. J., Javed, H., Ang, M., & Aljunied, S. M. (2013). Why Robots? A Survey</p><p>On The Roles And Benefits Of Sosial Robots In The Therapy Of Children With</p><p>Autism. International Journal Of Sosial Robotics, 5(4), 593618.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12369-013-0202-2</p><p>Caputo, G., Ippolito, G., Mazzotta, M., Sentenza, L., Muzio, M. R., Salzano, S., &</p><p>Conson, M. (2018). Effectiveness Of A Multisystem Aquatic Therapy For</p><p>Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal Of Autism And</p><p>Developmental Disorders. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10803-017-3456-Y</p><p>Catherine Lord, E. H. C., & Bennett L. Leventhal, And D. G. A. (2007). A Review Of</p><p>Autism Spectrum Disorders. Indian Journal Of Practical Pediatrics, 9(2), 109</p><p>113.</p><p>Chaddock-Heyman, L., Erickson, K. I., Voss, M. W., Knecht, A. M., Pontifex, M. B.,</p><p>Castelli, D. M., Hillman, C. H., & Kramer, A. F. (2013). The Effects Of Physical</p><p>Activity On Functional Mri Activation Associated With Cognitive Control In</p><p>Children: A Randomized Controlled Intervention. Frontiers In Human</p><p>Neuroscience, 7(Feb), 113. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fnhum.2013.00072</p><p>Chen, X., Qi, H., Liu, R., Feng, Y., Li, W., Xiang, M., Cheung, T., Jackson, T., Wang,</p><p>G., & Xiang, Y. T. (2021). Depression, Anxiety And Associated Factors Among</p><p>Chinese Adolescents During The Covid-19 OuTBreak: A Comparison Of Two</p><p>Cross-Sectional Studies. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1).</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1038/S41398-021-01271-4</p><p>Choi, P. H. N., & Cheung, S. Y. (2016). Effects Of An 8-Week Structured Physical</p><p>Activity Program On Psychososial Behaviors Of Children With Intellectual</p><p>Disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 33(1), 114.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1123/Apaq.2014-0213</p><p>Chomitz, V. R., Slining, M. M., Mcgowan, R. J., Mitch, S. E., Dawson, G. F., & Hacker,</p><p>K. A. (2009). Is There A Relationship Between Physical Fitness And Academic</p><p>Achievement? Positive Results From Public School Children In The</p><p>Northeastern United States.</p><p>Chu, C. H., & Pan, C. Y. (2012). The Effect Of Peer- And Sibling-Assisted Aquatic</p><p>Program On Interaction Behaviors And Aquatic Skills Of Children With Autism</p><p>Spectrum Disorders And Their Peers/Siblings. Research In Autism Spectrum</p><p>Disorders, 6(3), 12111223. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Rautistik.2012.02.003</p><p>Church, T. S., Thomas, D. M., Tudor-Locke, C., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Earnest, C. P.,</p><p>Rodarte, R. Q., Martin, C. K., Blair, S. N., & Bouchard, C. (2011). Trends Over</p><p>5 Decades In U.S. Occupation-Related Physical Activity And Their</p><p>Associations With Obesity. Plos One, 6(5), 17.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0019657</p><p>Cochrane Database Of Systematic Reviews, 2018(11).</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/14651858.Cd012324.Pub2 By Larissa T. Lobol, B.</p><p>(2020). Examining The Experiences Of Parents And Caregivers Of Children</p><p>With Autism Spectrum Disorder Around Aquatic Environments. 2017(1), 19.</p><p>Cohen, J. (1968). Multiple Regression As A General Data-Analytic System.</p><p>Psychological Bulletin, 70(6 Part 1), 426443.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1037/H0026714</p><p>Cordain, L., Gotshall, R. W., Eaton, S. B., & Eaton, S. B. (1998). Physical Activity,</p><p>Energy Expenditure And Fitness: An Evolutionary Perspective. International</p><p>Journal Of Sports Medicine, 19(5), 328335. Https://Doi.Org/10.1055/S-2007-</p><p>971926</p><p>Dartt, K. (2015). Effects Of Physical Activity And Aquatics Programs On Problem</p><p>Behaviors In Children With Diagnosed Disabilities And Behavior Disorders.</p><p>Senior Honors Theses.</p><p>Https://Digitalcommons.Brockport.Edu/Honors/104%0ahttp://Digitalcommons.Brockport.E Du/Honors/104/</p><p>De Jesus, J. M. (2011). Expert Panel On Integrated Guidelines For Cardiovascular</p><p>Health And Risk Reduction In Children And Adolescents: Summary Report.</p><p>Pediatrics, 128(Supp.5), 213 256. Https://Doi.Org/10.1542/Peds.2009-2107c</p><p>Diamond, A., & Lee, K. (2011). Interventions Shown To Aid Executive Function</p><p>Development In Children 4 To 12 Years Old (Science (959)). Science,</p><p>334(6054), 311. Https://Doi.Org/10.1126/Science.334.6054.311-D</p><p>Dubois, M. (2011). Aquatic Therapy For Children With An Autism Spectrum Disorder:</p><p>Occupational Therapists Perspectives. Children.</p><p>Http://Soundideas.Pugetsound.Edu/Ms_Occ_Therapy/22</p><p>Eime, R. M., Young, J. A., Harvey, J. T., Charity, M. J., & Payne, W. R. (2013). A</p><p>Systematic Review Of The Psychological And Sosial Benefits Of Participation</p><p>In Sport For Adults: Informing Development Of A Conceptual Model Of Health</p><p>Through Sport. International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical</p><p>Activity, 10(December).</p><p>Eime, R., Young, J., Harvey, J., & Payne, W. (2013). Psychological And Sosial Benefits</p><p>Of Sport Participation: The Development Of Health Through Sport Conceptual</p><p>Model. Journal Of Science And Medicine In Sport, 16, E79E80.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jsams.2013.10.190</p><p>Eisenmann, J. C., Wickel, E. E., Welk, G. J., & Blair, S. N. (2005). Relationship</p><p>Between Adolescent Fitness And Fatness And Cardiovascular Disease Risk</p><p>Factors In Adulthood: The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study (Acls).</p><p>American Heart Journal, 149(1), 4653.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ahj.2004.07.016</p><p>Elliott, E. A., & Jacobs, A. M. (2013). Facial Expressions, Emotions, And Sign</p><p>Languages. Frontiers In Psychology, 4(Mar), 47.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyg.2013.00115</p><p>Fitzpatrick, P., Frazier, J. A., Cochran, D., Mitchell, T., Coleman, C., & Schmidt, R. C.</p><p>(2018). Relationship Between Theory Of Mind, Emotion Recognition, And</p><p>Sosial Synchrony In Adolescents With And Without Autism. Frontiers In</p><p>Psychology, 9(July), 113. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyg.2018.01337</p><p>Fragala-Pinkham, M., Oneil, M. E., & Haley, S. M. (2010). Summative Evaluation Of</p><p>A Pilot Aquatic Exercise Program For Children With Disabilities. Disability</p><p>And Health Journal, 3(3), 162170.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Dhjo.2009.11.002</p><p>Geita-Rodrguez, J., Gil-Montoro, N., Cabo-Ros, B., Alonso-Fraile, M., Prez-</p><p>Corrales, J., & Palacios-Cea, D. (2020). Impressions Of Aquatic Therapy</p><p>Treatment In Children With Prolonged Mechanical VentilationClinician And</p><p>Family Perspectives: A Qualitative Case Study. Disability And Rehabilitation,</p><p>0(0), 110. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/09638288.2020.1800832</p><p>Geita-Rodrguez, J., Ogonowska-Slodownik, A., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Martn-</p><p>Prades, M. L., Cuenca-Zaldvar, J. N., & Palacios-Cea, D. (2021). Effects Of</p><p>Aquatic Therapy For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder On Sosial</p><p>Competence And Quality Of Life: A Mixed Methods Study. International</p><p>Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 18(6), 119.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph18063126</p><p>Hall, J. G. (2013). Aquatic Strategies And Techniques And Their Benefit On Children</p><p>With Autism. 179. Https://Scholarworks.Uni.Edu/Etd</p><p>Hanafi, M., & Yasin, M. (2017). Penggunaan Permainan Video Konsol Wii Tm Dalam</p><p>Meningkatkan Kemahiran Sosial Kanak-Kanak Autism Spectrum Disorder (</p><p>Autistik ) Children Who Have Low Sosial Skill Will Face Difficulty To Form A</p><p>Good Relationship With Peers . Autistik Children Experienced Default Soci.</p><p>August.</p><p>Hillman, C. H., Kamijo, K., & Scudder, M. (2011). A Review Of Chronic And Acute</p><p>Physical Activity Participation On Neuroelectric Measures Of Brain Health</p><p>And Cognition During Childhood. Preventive Medicine, 52(Suppl.), S21S28.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ypmed.2011.01.024</p><p>Hinkle, J. S., Tuckman, B. W., & Sampson, J. P. (1993). The Psychology, Physiology,</p><p>And Creativity Of Middle School Aerobic Exercisers. Elementary School</p><p>Guidance & Counseling, 28(2), 133145.</p><p>Hodgson, A. R., Grahame, V., Garland, D., Gaultier, F., Lecouturier, J., & Le Couteur,</p><p>A. (2018). Parents Opinions About An Intervention To Manage Repetitive</p><p>Behaviours In Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Qualitative</p><p>Study. Journal Of Applied Research In Intellectual Disabilities, 31, 165178.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Jar.12317</p><p>Holt, N. L., Neely, K. C., Slater, L. G., Camir, M., Ct, J., Fraser-Thomas, J.,</p><p>Macdonald, D., Strachan, L., & Tamminen, K. A. (2017). A Grounded Theory</p><p>Of Positive Youth Development Through Sport Based On Results From A</p><p>Qualitative Meta-Study. International Review Of Sport And Exercise</p><p>Psychology, 10(1), 149. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/1750984x.2016.1180704</p><p>Howells, K., & Jarman, D. (2016). Benefits Of Swimming For Young Children.</p><p>Benefits Of Swimming For Young Children, 11(3), 2021.</p><p>Http://Www.Rospa.Com/Media-Centre/Pressoffice/Press-</p><p>Releases/Detail/?Id=1168</p><p>Huerta, M., Bishop, S. L., Duncan, A., Hus, V., & Lord, C. (2012). Application Of</p><p>Dsm-5 Criteria For Autism Spectrum Disorder To Three Samples Of Children</p><p>With Dsm-Iv Diagnoses Of Pervasive Developmental Disorders. American</p><p>Journal Of Psychiatry, 169(10), 10561064.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1176/Appi.Ajp.2012.12020276</p><p>Id, R. P. T., Id, L. A. L. W., Guthrie, W., Cola, M., Mccleery, J. P., Pandey, J., Schultz,</p><p>R. T., & Miller, J. S. (2019). What S In A Name ? A Preliminary Event-Related</p><p>Potential Study Of Response To Name In Preschool Children With And Without</p><p>Autism Spectrum Disorder. 116.</p><p>Ilzarbe, D., Lukito, S., Moessnang, C., Odaly, O. G., Lythgoe, D. J., Murphy, C. M.,</p><p>Ashwood, K., Stoencheva, V., Rubia, K., & Simonoff, E. (2020). Neural</p><p>Correlates Of Theory Of Mind In Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention-</p><p>Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, And The Comorbid Condition. Frontiers In</p><p>Psychiatry, 11(November), 114. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyt.2020.544482</p><p>Irwan Mahazir Ismail, Siti Khadijah Anis, Tamil Selvan Subramaniam, Mohd Hasril</p><p>Amiruddin, & Mohd Erfy Ismail. (2018). Penerapan Elemen Perkembangan</p><p>Kognitif, Psikomotor Dan Sosio-Emosi Dalam Permainan Dalam Mencapai</p><p>Objektif Kurikulum Standard Prasekolah Kebangsaan. Online Journal For Tvet</p><p>Practitioners, 2010.</p><p>Ishihara, T., Sugasawa, S., Matsuda, Y., & Mizuno, M. (2017). Improved Executive</p><p>Functions In 612-Year-Old Children Following Cognitively Engaging Tennis</p><p>Lessons. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 35(20), 20142020.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1250939</p><p>Janssen, I., Roberts, K. C., & Thompson, W. (2017). Is Adherence To The Canadian</p><p>24-Hour Movement Behaviour Guidelines For Children And Youth Associated</p><p>With Improved Indicators Of Physical, Mental, And Sosial Health? Applied</p><p>Physiology, Nutrition And Metabolism, 42(7), 725731.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1139/Apnm-2016-0681</p><p>Jasmi, K. A. (2012). Penyelidikan Kualitatif Dalam Sains Sosial. Kursus Penyelidikan</p><p>Kualitatif Siri 1 2012, 111.</p><p>Http://Eprints.Utm.My/41090/2/Kamarulazmijasmi2012_Penyelidikankualitatifsainssos Ial.Pdf</p><p>Kamarul Azmi Jasmi. (2012). Analisis Data Dalam Penyelidikan Kualitatif. In. Kursus</p><p>Penyelidikan Kualitatif Siri 3, March, 111.</p><p>Keating, C. T., & Cook, J. L. (2020). Facial Expression Production And Recognition</p><p>In Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Shifting Landscape. Child And Adolescent</p><p>Psychiatric Clinics Of North America, 29(3), 557571.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Chc.2020.02.006</p><p>Khalulyan, A., Byrd, K., Tarbox, J., Little, A., & Moll, H. (2021). The Role Of Eye</p><p>Contact In Young Childrens Judgments Of Others Visibility: A Comparison</p><p>Of Preschoolers With And Without Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal Of</p><p>Communication Disorders, 89(December 2020), 106075.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jcomdis.2020.106075</p><p>Knchel, C., Oertel-Knchel, V., Odwyer, L., Prvulovic, D., Alves, G., Kollmann, B.,</p><p>& Hampel, H. (2012). Cognitive And Behavioural Effects Of Physical Exercise</p><p>In Psychiatric Patients. Progress In Neurobiology, 96(1), 4668.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Pneurobio.2011.11.007</p><p>Kohrt, W. M., Bloomfield, S. A., Little, K. D., Nelson, M. E., & Yingling, V. R. (2004).</p><p>Physical Activity And Bone Health. Medicine And Science In Sports And</p><p>Exercise, 36(11), 19851996.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1249/01.Mss.0000142662.21767.58</p><p>Konukman, F., Birkan, B., & Yanardag, M. (2010). Effects Of Constant Time Delay</p><p>Procedure On The Halliwick S Method Of Swimming Rotation Skills For</p><p>Children With Autism. 45(March), 124135.</p><p>Kraft, E. (2019). Examining The Perceived Impacts Of Recreational Swimming</p><p>Lessons For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. International Journal</p><p>Of Aquatic Research And Education, 10(4).</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.25035/Ijare.10.04.06</p><p>Kubesch, S., Walk, L., Spitzer, M., Kammer, T., Lainburg, A., Heim, R., & Hille, K.</p><p>(2009). A 30-Minute Physical Education Program Improves Students</p><p>Executive Attention. Mind, Brain, And Education, 3(4), 235242.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1751-228x.2009.01076.X</p><p>Kuenssberg, R., Mckenzie, K., & Jones, J. (2011). The Association Between The Sosial</p><p>And Communication Elements Of Autism, And Repetitive/Restrictive</p><p>Behaviours And Activities: A Review Of The Literature. Research In</p><p>Developmental Disabilities, 32(6), 21832192.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ridd.2011.06.018</p><p>Landry, B. W., & Driscoll, S. W. (2012). Physical Activity In Children And</p><p>Adolescents. Pm And R, 4(11), 826832.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Pmrj.2012.09.585</p><p>Larun, L., Lv, N., Ekeland, E., Kb, H., & Heian, F. (2008). Exercise In Prevention And</p><p>Treatment Of Anxiety And Depression Among Children And Young People - The</p><p>Cochrane Library - Larun - Wiley Online Library. 1.</p><p>Http://Onlinelibrary.Wiley.Com/Doi/10.1002/14651858.Cd004691.Pub2/Abstract</p><p>Lawson, Phd, Ctrs, L. M., Foster, Otd, Otr-L, L., Harrington, Mot, Otr-L, M. C., &</p><p>Oxley, Mot, Otr-L, C. A. (2017). Effects Of A Swim Program For Children</p><p>With Autism Spectrum Disorder On Skills, Interest, And Participation In</p><p>Swimming. American Journal Of Recreation Therapy, 13(2), 17.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.5055/Ajrt.2014.0069</p><p>Leo, M., Carcagn, P., Distante, C., Spagnolo, P., Mazzeo, P. L., Rosato, A. C.,</p><p>Petrocchi, S., Pellegrino, C., Levante, A., Lum, F. De, & Lecciso, F. (2018).</p><p>Computational Assessment Of Facial Expression Production In Autistik</p><p>Children. Sensors (Switzerland), 18(11), 125.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/S18113993</p><p>Leonard, W. R. (2010). Size Counts: Evolutionary Perspectives On Physical Activity</p><p>And Body Size From Early Hominids To Modern Humans. Journal Of Physical</p><p>Activity And Health, 7(Suppl.3), 284298.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1123/Jpah.7.S3.S284</p><p>Loth, E., Garrido, L., Ahmad, J., Watson, E., Duff, A., & Duchaine, B. (2018). Facial</p><p>Expression Recognition As A Candidate Marker For Autism Spectrum</p><p>Disorder: How Frequent And Severe Are Deficits? Molecular Autism, 9(1), 1</p><p>11. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13229018-0187-7</p><p>Luiselli, J., & Happe, F. (2013). Encyclopedia Of Autism Spectrum Disorders. In</p><p>Encyclopedia Of Autism Spectrum Disorders (Issue 2002).</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3</p><p>Luyster, R. J., Bick, J., Westerlund, A., & Nelson, C. A. (2019). Testing The Effects</p><p>Of Expression, Intensity And Age On Emotional Face Processing In Autistik.</p><p>Neuropsychologia, 126, 128137.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Neuropsychologia.2017.06.023</p><p>Martin, C., & Dillenburger, K. (2019). Behavioural Water Safety And Autism: A</p><p>Systematic Review Of Interventions. Review Journal Of Autism And</p><p>Developmental Disorders, 6(4), 356366. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40489-</p><p>019-00166-X</p><p>Marziah Zakaria, S., & Shahirah Mat Tauhaid. (2018). Cabaran Membesarkan Anak-</p><p>Anak Autistik Daripada Perspektif Ibu (The Challenges Of Nurturing Autistik</p><p>Children From The Mothers Perspective). Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 32(1),</p><p>5871.</p><p>Matthews, C. E., George, S. M., Moore, S. C., Bowles, H. R., Blair, A., Park, Y.,</p><p>Troiano, R. P., Hollenbeck, A., & Schatzkin, A. (2012). Amount Of Time Spent</p><p>In Sedentary Behaviors And Cause-Specific Mortality In Us Adults. American</p><p>Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 95(2), 437445.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.3945/Ajcn.111.019620</p><p>Mazefsky, C. A., Pelphrey, K. A., & Dahl, R. E. (2012). The Need For A Broader</p><p>Approach To Emotion Regulation Research In Autism. Child Development</p><p>Perspectives, 6(1), 9297. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1750-8606.2011.00229.X</p><p>Md Azree Othuman Mydin. (2012). Apakah Yang Anda Faham Dengan Penyelidikan ?</p><p>Universiti Sains Malaysia, 121.</p><p>Https://Www.Slideshare.Net/Mdazree/Konsep-Kaedah-Penyelidikan</p><p>Miller, M., Iosif, A. M., Hill, M., Young, G. S., Schwichtenberg, A. J., & Ozonoff, S.</p><p>(2017). Response To Name In Infants Developing Autism Spectrum Disorder:</p><p>A Prospective Study. Journal Of Pediatrics, 183, 141-146.E1.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jpeds.2016.12.071</p><p>Mills, W., Kondakis, N., Orr, R., Warburton, M., & Milne, N. (2020). Does</p><p>Hydrotherapy Impact Behaviours Related To Mental Health And Well-Being</p><p>For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Randomised Crossover-</p><p>Controlled Pilot Trial. International Journal Of Environmental Research And</p><p>Public Health, 17(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph17020558</p><p>Min, L. H., & Wah, L. L. (2011). Teaching Of Speech, Language And Communication</p><p>Skills For Young Children With Severe Autism Spectrum Disorders: What Do</p><p>Educators Need To Know? New Horizons In Education, 59(3), 1627.</p><p>Mische Lawson, L., & Little, L. (2017). Feasibility Of A Swimming Intervention To</p><p>Improve Sleep Behaviors Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.</p><p>Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 51(2), 97108. Https://Doi.Org/10.18666/Trj-</p><p>2017-V51-I2-7899</p><p>Mische Lawson, L., Dadamo, J., Campbell, K., Hermreck, B., Holz, S., Moxley, J.,</p><p>Nance, K., Nolla, M., & Travis, A. (2019). A Qualitative Investigation Of</p><p>Swimming Experiences Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders And</p><p>Their Families. Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1179556519872214</p><p>Miskam, M. A., Masnin, N. F. S., Jamhuri, M. H., Shamsuddin, S., Omar, A. R., &</p><p>Yussof, H. (2014). Encouraging Children With Autism To Improve Sosial And</p><p>Communication Skills Through The Game-Based Approach. Procedia</p><p>Computer Science, 42(C), 9398. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Procs.2014.11.038</p><p>Mortimer, R., Privopoulos, M., & Kumar, S. (2014). The Effectiveness Of</p><p>Hydrotherapy In The Treatment Of Sosial And Behavioral Aspects Of Children</p><p>With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review. Journal Of</p><p>Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 7(September), 93103.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.2147/Jmdh.S55345</p><p>Mujahiddin. (2012). Anak Autistik.</p><p>Mullender-Wijnsma, M. J., Hartman, E., De Greeff, J. W., Doolaard, S., Bosker, R. J.,</p><p>& Visscher, C. (2016). Physically Active Math And Language Lessons Improve</p><p>Academic Achievement: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics,</p><p>137(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.1542/Peds.2015-2743</p><p>Neophytou, N. (2016). The Efficacy Of A 12-Week Exercise Intervention In 11-16 Year</p><p>Old Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder Natalia Neophytou. February.</p><p>Nor Afizah Bujang, Muhammad Talhah Jimaain @ Ajmain, & Zilal Saari. (2020).</p><p>Penerapan Konsep Ikhlas Dalam Menyantuni Anak Istimewa (Autistik).</p><p>International Journal Of Islamic And Civilization Studies, 2(July 2019), 7988.</p><p>Oliveira, G., Atade, A., Marques, C., Miguel, T. S., Coutinho, A. M., Mota-Vieira, L.,</p><p>Gonalves, E., Lopes, N. M., Rodrigues, V., Carmona Da Mota, H., & Vicente,</p><p>A. M. (2007). Epidemiology Of Autism Spectrum Disorder In Portugal:</p><p>Prevalence, Clinical Characterization, And Medical Conditions. Developmental</p><p>Medicine And Child Neurology, 49(10), 726733.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1469-8749.2007.00726.X</p><p>Ondrak, K. S., Mcmurray, R. G., Bangdiwala, S. I., & Harrell, J. S. (2007). Influence</p><p>Of Aerobic Power And Percent Body Fat On Cardiovascular Disease Risk In</p><p>Youth. Journal Of Adolescent Health, 41(2), 146152.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jadohealth.2007.03.008</p><p>Oriel, K. N., Kanupka, J. W., Delong, K. S., & Noel, K. (2016). The Impact Of Aquatic</p><p>Exercise On Sleep Behaviors In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.</p><p>Focus On Autism And Other Developmental Disabilities, 31(4), 254261.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1088357614559212</p><p>Pan, C. Y. (2010). Effects Of Water Exercise Swimming Program On Aquatic Skills</p><p>And Sosial Behaviors In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Autism,</p><p>14(1), 928. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1362361309339496</p><p>Pan, C. Y., & Frey, G. C. (2006). Physical Activity Patterns In Youth With Autism</p><p>Spectrum Disorders. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders, 36(5),</p><p>597606. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10803-006-0101-6</p><p>Pan, C. Y., Chu, C. H., Tsai, C. L., Sung, M. C., Huang, C. Y., & Ma, W. Y. (2017).</p><p>The Impacts Of Physical Activity Intervention On Physical And Cognitive</p><p>Outcomes In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism, 21(2), 190</p><p>202. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1362361316633562</p><p>Parikh, T., & Stratton, G. (2011). Influence Of Intensity Of Physical Activity On</p><p>Adiposity And Cardiorespiratory Fitness In 518 Year Olds. Sports Medicine,</p><p>41(6), 477488. Https://Doi.Org/10.2165/11588750-000000000-00000</p><p>Peters-Scheffer, N., Didden, R., Korzilius, H., & Verhoeven, L. (2018). Understanding</p><p>Of Intentions In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder And Intellectual</p><p>Disability. Advances In Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2(1), 315.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S41252017-0052-2</p><p>Pisula, E., Pudo, M., Sowiska, M., Kawa, R., Strzska, M., Banasiak, A., &</p><p>Wolaczyk, T. (2017). Behavioral And Emotional Problems In High-</p><p>Functioning Girls And Boys With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Parents</p><p>Reports And Adolescents Self-Reports. Autism, 21(6), 738748.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1362361316675119</p><p>Pouw, L. B. C., Rieffe, C., Stockmann, L., & Gadow, K. D. (2013). Research In Autism</p><p>Spectrum Disorders The Link Between Emotion Regulation , Sosial</p><p>Functioning , And Depression In Boys With Autistik. Research In Autism</p><p>Spectrum Disorders, 7(4), 549556.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Rautistik.2013.01.002</p><p>Press, D. (2014). The Effectiveness Of Hydrotherapy In The Treatment Of Sosial And</p><p>Behavioral Aspects Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders : A Systematic</p><p>Review. 93104.</p><p>Rabi, N. M., May, M. L. J., & Lek, N. M. (2019). Improving Executive Functioning</p><p>Skills In Children With Autism Through Cognitive Training Program.</p><p>International Journal Of Academic Research In Progressive Education And</p><p>Development, 8(3), 303315. Https://Doi.Org/10.6007/Ijarped/V8-I3/6424</p><p>Robert E.Stake. (2001). Qualitative Research And Case Study Approaches In</p><p>Education. 2, 275.</p><p>Rogers, L., Hemmeter, M. L., & Wolery, M. (2010). Using A Constant Time Delay</p><p>Procedure To Teach Foundational Swimming Skills To Children With Autism.</p><p>Topics In Early Childhood Special Education, 30(2), 102111.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0271121410369708</p><p>Ruiz, J. R., Castro-Piero, J., Artero, E. G., Ortega, F. B., Sjstrm, M., Suni, J., &</p><p>Castillo, M. J. (2009). Predictive Validity Of Health-Related Fitness In Youth:</p><p>A Systematic Review. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 43(12), 909923.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bjsm.2008.056499</p><p>Saiful, Azam, S., Bin, K., & Alias, A. (2019). Tahap Kemahiran Sosial Murid-Murid</p><p>Autistik Bagi Program Pendidikan Khas Tahap Kemahiran Sosial Murid-Murid</p><p>Autistikbagi Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi Bermasalah Pembelajaran.</p><p>August. Https://Doi.Org/10.13140/Rg.2.2.31418.13762</p><p>Sam, S. (2015). Effects Of Exercise-Based Interventions For Children With Autism</p><p>Spectrum Disorder (Autistik): A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis.</p><p>Sarabzadeh, M., Azari, B. B., & Helalizadeh, M. (2019). The Effect Of Six Weeks Of</p><p>Tai Chi Chuan Training On The Motor Skills Of Children With Autism</p><p>Spectrum Disorder. Journal Of Bodywork And Movement Therapies, 23(2),</p><p>284290. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jbmt.2019.01.007</p><p>Schmitz Olin, S., Mcfadden, B. A., Golem, D. L., Pellegrino, J. K., Walker, A. J.,</p><p>Sanders, D. J., & Arent, S. M. (2017). The Effects Of Exercise Dose On</p><p>Stereotypical Behavior In Children With Autism. Medicine And Science In</p><p>Sports And Exercise, 49(5), 983990.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1249/Mss.0000000000001197</p><p>Schulz, K. H., Meyer, A., & Langguth, N. (2012). Krperliche Aktivitt Und</p><p>Psychische Gesundheit. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung -</p><p>Gesundheitsschutz, 55(1), 5565. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00103-011-1387-</p><p>X</p><p>Sidek, S. F., Zuhaidah, N., Zain, M., Muhammad, K., Pendidikan, F., Mei, U. @, Davis,</p><p>M., Dautenhahn, K., Nehaniv, C. L., & Powell, S. D. (2014). Pembangunan</p><p>Perisian Kursus Saya Suka Belajar Untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu Bagi</p><p>Kanak-Kanak Autistik. Malay Language Education Journal, 4(1), 110.</p><p>Singh, G. K., Kogan, M. D., Siahpush, M., & Van Dyck, P. C. (2008). Independent And</p><p>Joint Effects Of Socioeconomic, Behavioral, And Neighborhood</p><p>Characteristics On Physical Inactivity And Activity Levels Among Us Children</p><p>And Adolescents. Journal Of Community Health, 33(4), 206216.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10900-008-9094-8</p><p>Siti Patonah, M., Zulkifli, M. Y., & Duriyyah Sharifah, H. A. (2013). Terapi Bunyi</p><p>Melalui Bacaan Al-Quran Bagi Masalah Emosi Dan Kemahiran Motor</p><p>Pertuturan Kanak-Kanak Autistik. International Journal Of Quranic Research,</p><p>5(2), 5372.</p><p>Sothern, M. S., Loftin, J. M., Udall, J. N., Suskind, R. M., Ewing, T. L., Tang, S. C., &</p><p>Blecker, U. (2000). Safety, Feasibility, And Efficacy Of A Resistance Training</p><p>Program In Preadolescent Obese Children. American Journal Of The Medical</p><p>Sciences, 319(6), 370375. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0002-9629(15)40776-1</p><p>Sourvinos, S., Mavropoulos, A., Kasselimis, D. S., Korasidi, A., Voukouni, A. L.,</p><p>Papadopoulos, P., Vlaseros, S., Damianos, G., Potagas, C., & Damianos, D.</p><p>(2020). Brief Report: Speech And Language Therapy In Children With Autistik</p><p>In An Aquatic Environment: The Aslt (Aquatic Speech And Language Therapy)</p><p>Program. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders, 0123456789.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10803-020-04629-7</p><p>Sowa, M., & Meulenbroek, R. (2012). Effects Of Physical Exercise On Autism</p><p>Spectrum Disorders: A Meta-Analysis. Research In Autism Spectrum</p><p>Disorders, 6(1), 4657. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Rautistik.2011.09.001</p><p>Spence, S. J., Sharifi, P., & Wiznitzer, M. (2004). Autism Spectrum Disorder:</p><p>Screening, Diagnosis, And Medical Evaluation. Seminars In Pediatric</p><p>Neurology, 11(3), 186195. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Spen.2004.07.002</p><p>Srinivasan, S. M., & Bhat, A. N. (2013). A Review Of Music And Movement</p><p>Therapies For Children With Autism: Embodied Interventions For Multisystem</p><p>Development. Frontiers In Integrative Neuroscience, 7(Mar), 115.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fnint.2013.00022</p><p>Srinivasan, S. M., Pescatello, L. S., & Bhat, A. N. (2014). Current Perspectives On</p><p>Physical Activity And Exercise Recommendations For Children And</p><p>Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Physical Therapy, 94(6), 875</p><p>889. Https://Doi.Org/10.2522/Ptj.20130157 Stamatakis, E., Gale, J., Bauman,</p><p>A., Ekelund, U., Hamer, M., & Ding, D. (2019). Sitting Time, Physical Activity,</p><p>And Risk Of Mortality In Adults. Journal Of The American College Of</p><p>Cardiology, 73(16), 20622072. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jacc.2019.02.031</p><p>Stanish, H., Curtin, C., Must, A., Phillips, S., Maslin, M., & Bandini, L. (2015).</p><p>Enjoyment, Barriers, And Beliefs.Pdf. 302317.</p><p>Stichter, J., Stormont, M., Buranova, N., Herzog, M., & Odonnell, R. (2021).</p><p>Educational And Diagnostic Classification Of Autism Spectrum Disorder And</p><p>Associated Characteristics. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders,</p><p>0123456789. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10803-020-04867-9</p><p>Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., Firth, J., Cosco, T., Veronese, N., Salum,</p><p>G. A., & Schuch, F. B. (2017). An Examination Of The Anxiolytic Effects Of</p><p>Exercise For People With Anxiety And Stress-Related Disorders: A Meta-</p><p>Analysis. Psychiatry Research, 249(January), 102108.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Psychres.2016.12.020</p><p>Syuhadah, S., & Intan, J. (2018). Autistik: Keberkesanan Rawatan Terapi Carakerja.</p><p>Buletin Sejahtera, December 2018, 5458. Http://Ww.Amdi.Usm.My</p><p>Syukri, M., Abidin, Z., & Saari, C. Z. (2018). Pendekatan Psikoterapi Islam Terhadap</p><p>Kanak-Kanak Muslim Autistik (Islamic Psychotherapy Approach For Muslim</p><p>Autistik Children). Pendekatan Psikoterapi Islam Terhadap Kanak-Kanak</p><p>Muslim Autistik (Islamic Psychotherapy Approach For Muslim Autistik</p><p>Children), 88(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.17576/Akad-2018-8801-05</p><p>Tan, B. W. Z., Pooley, J. A., & Speelman, C. P. (2016). A Meta-Analytic Review Of</p><p>The Efficacy Of Physical Exercise Interventions On Cognition In Individuals</p><p>With Autism Spectrum Disorder And Adhd. Journal Of Autism And</p><p>Developmental Disorders, 46(9), 31263143.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10803-016-2854-X</p><p>Vicente-Rodrguez, G. (2006). How Does Exercise Affect Bone Development During</p><p>Growth? Sports Medicine, 36(7), 561569. Https://Doi.Org/10.2165/00007256-</p><p>200636070-00002</p><p>Wallace, S., Sebastian, C., Pellicano, E., Parr, J., & Bailey, A. (2010). Face Processing</p><p>Abilities In Relatives Of Individuals With Autistik. Autism Research, 3(6), 345</p><p>349. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Aur.161</p><p>Warren, Zachary;Veenstra-Vanderweele,Jeremy; Stone,Wendy;Bruzek, Jennifer.L;</p><p>Nahmias,Allison S.;Foos-Feig,Jennifer H.;Jerome,Rebecca</p><p>N.;Krishnaswami,Shanti;Sathe,Nila A.;Glasser,Allison</p><p>M.;Surawicz,Tanya;Mcpheeters, M. L. (2012). Therapies For Children With</p><p>Autism Spectrum Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 26. American</p><p>Family Physician, 85(9), 878879.</p><p>Www.Effectivehealthcare.Ahrq.Gov/Reports/Final.Cfm.</p><p>Wilson, K. (2019). The Effect Of Swimming Exercise On Amount And Quality Of</p><p>Sleep For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Williams Honors College,</p><p>Honors Research Projects.</p><p>Https://Ideaexchange.Uakron.Edu/Honors_Research_Projects/986</p><p>Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1979). Severe Impairments Of Sosial Interaction And</p><p>Associated Abnormalities In Children: Epidemiology And Classification.</p><p>Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders, 9(1), 1129.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/Bf01531288</p><p>Wing, L., & Potter, D. (2002). The Epidemiology Of Autistik Spectrum Disorders: Is</p><p>The Prevalence Rising? Mental Retardation And Developmental Disabilities</p><p>Research Reviews, 8(3), 151161. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Mrdd.10029</p><p>Wong, C., Odom, S. L., Hume, K. A., Cox, A. W., Fettig, A., Kucharczyk, S., Brock,</p><p>M. E., Plavnick, J. B., Fleury, V. P., & Schultz, T. R. (2015). Evidence-Based</p><p>Practices For Children, Youth, And Young Adults With Autism Spectrum</p><p>Disorder: A Comprehensive Review. Journal Of Autism And Developmental</p><p>Disorders, 45(7), 19511966. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10803-014-2351-Z</p><p>Wrotniak, B. H., Epstein, L. H., Dorn, J. M., Jones, K. E., & Kondilis, V. A. (2006).</p><p>The Relationship Between Motor Proficiency And Physical Activity In</p><p>Children. Pediatrics, 118(6). Https://Doi.Org/10.1542/Peds.2006-0742</p><p>Yanardag, M., Akmanoglu, N., & Yilmaz, I. (2013). The Effectiveness Of Video</p><p>Prompting On Teaching Aquatic Play Skills For Children With Autism.</p><p>Disability And Rehabilitation, 35(1), 4756.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.3109/09638288.2012.687030</p><p>Yasmin Ahamed, Heather Macdonald, Katherine Reed, Patti-Jean Naylor, Teresa</p><p>Liuambrose, And Heather Mckay, 2007. (2007). School-Based Physical</p><p>Activity Does Not Compromise Childrens Academic Performance. Medicine</p><p>And Science In Sports And Exercise, 39(2), 371376.</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.1249/01.Mss.0000241654.45500.8e</p><p>Yilmaz, I., Yanarda, M., Birkan, B., & Bumin, G. (2004). Effects Of Swimming</p><p>Training On Physical Fitness And Water Orientation In Autism. Pediatrics</p><p>International, 46(5), 624626. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1442-</p><p>200x.2004.01938.X</p><p>Zhang, Y., Fu, R., Sun, L., Gong, Y., & Tang, D. (2019). How Does Exercise Improve</p><p>Implicit Emotion Regulation Ability: Preliminary Evidence Of Mind-Body</p><p>Exercise Intervention Combined With Aerobic Jogging And Mindfulness-</p><p>Based Yoga. Frontiers In Psychology, 10(Aug).</p><p>Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyg.2019.01888</p><p>Zhao, M., & Chen, S. (2018). The Effects Of Structured Physical Activity Program On</p><p>Sosial Interaction And Communication For Children With Autism. Biomed</p><p>Research International, 2018. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2018/1825046</p><p>Zuliza Kusrin, Z. Y. (2016). [ Common Symptoms Of Autistik Spectrum Disorders (</p><p>Autistik ) Adolescent ] Simptom Lazim Remaja Autistik Spectrum Disorder (</p><p>Autistik ) Pengenalan Isu Autistik Spectrum Disorders ( Autistik ) Adalah Isu</p><p>Global Sejajar Dengan Pertambahan Angka Prevalens Autistik Setiap Tahun.</p><p>12(1), 1020.</p><p></p>

Similar Items