History Arabic language 14 Islam 10 Intellectual life 8 Study and teaching 6 Politics and government 5 Islamic education 4 Intellectual life History 3 Islamic law 3 Islamic learning and scholarship 3 Mamelukes 3 Abbasids 2 Arabs 2 Civilization 2 Criticism, interpretation, etc 2 Economic conditions History 2 Education 2 Fatimites 2 History and criticism 2 Islamic Empire 2 Jews 2 Muslims 2 Orthography 2 Philosophy 2 Reform 2 Religious aspects Islam 2 Scholars, Muslim 2 Sufism 2 Ulama 2 Waqf 2