Islamic learning and scholarship History 4 Intellectual life 3 Islamic education 3 Dissertations 2 Dissertations, Academic 2 Education 2 Intellectual life History 2 Islam 2 Mamelukes 2 Criticism, interpretation, etc. History 1 Islam and science 1 Islamic modernism 1 Knowledge, Theory of (Islam) 1 Muslim scientists 1 Philosophy 1 Study and teaching 1 Ulama 1