A retrospective study on predictive risk of infection complication post percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2013 to 2018

Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has become a standard procedure in a large, complex stone of the upper urinary tract since it was introduced into the endourologist’s armamentarium 4 decades back. Though the procedure is safe, complication still occur and are well reported in liter...

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主要作者: Ismail, Razif
格式: Thesis
语言:English
出版: 2021
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spelling my-usm-ep.606302024-07-15T07:09:42Z A retrospective study on predictive risk of infection complication post percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2013 to 2018 2021 Ismail, Razif R Medicine RC Internal medicine Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has become a standard procedure in a large, complex stone of the upper urinary tract since it was introduced into the endourologist’s armamentarium 4 decades back. Though the procedure is safe, complication still occur and are well reported in literature. This study aims to investigate the pre- and intraoperative predictors on infective complication in patient undergoing PCNL in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. Methodology: This is a retrospective cohort study in a single institution involving patients undergoing PCNL between 2013 and 2018 in a teaching hospital at East Coast Malaysia. The variables were categorized into preoperative risk factors and intraoperative risk factors and the outcomes measured include infection complications of fever, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and sepsis. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine independent risk factor associated with infective complication. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26. Result: We identified 86 consecutive patients who underwent primary PCNL that fulfil the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of infective complications was 31.4% (95% CI = 21.8,42.3), SIRS 17 patients (n=19.8%) and sepsis 6 patients (n=7%). There was no significant association between age, present of comorbidities, ethnicity, present of hydronephrosis and duration of surgery with the occurrence of infective complications. Those with infective complications were more likely to be associated with choice of 2021 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/60630/ http://eprints.usm.my/60630/1/Razif%20Ismail-E.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic R Medicine
RC Internal medicine
spellingShingle R Medicine
RC Internal medicine
Ismail, Razif
A retrospective study on predictive risk of infection complication post percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2013 to 2018
description Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has become a standard procedure in a large, complex stone of the upper urinary tract since it was introduced into the endourologist’s armamentarium 4 decades back. Though the procedure is safe, complication still occur and are well reported in literature. This study aims to investigate the pre- and intraoperative predictors on infective complication in patient undergoing PCNL in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. Methodology: This is a retrospective cohort study in a single institution involving patients undergoing PCNL between 2013 and 2018 in a teaching hospital at East Coast Malaysia. The variables were categorized into preoperative risk factors and intraoperative risk factors and the outcomes measured include infection complications of fever, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and sepsis. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine independent risk factor associated with infective complication. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26. Result: We identified 86 consecutive patients who underwent primary PCNL that fulfil the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of infective complications was 31.4% (95% CI = 21.8,42.3), SIRS 17 patients (n=19.8%) and sepsis 6 patients (n=7%). There was no significant association between age, present of comorbidities, ethnicity, present of hydronephrosis and duration of surgery with the occurrence of infective complications. Those with infective complications were more likely to be associated with choice of
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ismail, Razif
author_facet Ismail, Razif
author_sort Ismail, Razif
title A retrospective study on predictive risk of infection complication post percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2013 to 2018
title_short A retrospective study on predictive risk of infection complication post percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2013 to 2018
title_full A retrospective study on predictive risk of infection complication post percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2013 to 2018
title_fullStr A retrospective study on predictive risk of infection complication post percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2013 to 2018
title_full_unstemmed A retrospective study on predictive risk of infection complication post percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2013 to 2018
title_sort retrospective study on predictive risk of infection complication post percutaneous nephrolithotomy in hospital universiti sains malaysia from 2013 to 2018
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.usm.my/60630/1/Razif%20Ismail-E.pdf
_version_ 1804888977435525120