Peranan agensi kawalan sempadan Malaysia dalam membanteras kegiatan salah penyeludupan rokok: satu kajian kes di Pengkalan Kubur, Kelantan

Cigarettes smuggling has become so serious these days that it gets the attention of the nation’s top leader because it results in the loss of RM5 billion in tax revenue every year. Cigarettes smuggling also increases despite the setting up of AKSEM in 2015 hence raising question about AKSEM’s effect...

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主要作者: Khairuldin, Sulong
格式: Thesis
語言:eng
eng
eng
出版: 2019
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在線閱讀:https://etd.uum.edu.my/8855/1/S823759_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8855/2/S823759_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8855/3/s823759_references.docx
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spelling my-uum-etd.88552022-05-09T04:38:40Z Peranan agensi kawalan sempadan Malaysia dalam membanteras kegiatan salah penyeludupan rokok: satu kajian kes di Pengkalan Kubur, Kelantan 2019 Khairuldin, Sulong Omar, Rusdi Yusoff, Kamarul Zaman Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government JA Political science (General) Cigarettes smuggling has become so serious these days that it gets the attention of the nation’s top leader because it results in the loss of RM5 billion in tax revenue every year. Cigarettes smuggling also increases despite the setting up of AKSEM in 2015 hence raising question about AKSEM’s effectiveness in handling its duties. Pengkalan Kubor is chosen as AKSEM’s data from 2015 to 2018 shows that Kelantan is the state with the largest seizure of smuggled cigarettes among all land borders in Peninsular Malaysia. This study looks at why cigarettes smuggling still increases despite the setting up of AKSEM in 2015, especially to measure the effectiveness of AKSEM in playing its roles and responsibilities in dealing with the problem of cigarettes smuggling in Pengkalan Kubor, to analyse internal and external challenges that AKSEM has to face in dealing with the problem of cigarettes smuggling in Pengkalan Kubor, and to identify the methods used by AKSEM to solve the challenges that it faces in face in dealing with the problem of cigarettes smuggling. This study uses qualitative method involving structured interviews with 7 members of AKSEM Pengkalan Kubor and 7 members of the public around Pengkalan Kubor. This study finds that AKSEM is really not effective in dealing with the problem of cigarettes smuggling in Pengkalan Kubor. The internal challenges faced by AKSEM are the lack of human resources, the issues of staff integrity, lack of logistics, and lack of specialized training for the staff. The external challenges are the geographical situation at the Pengkalan Kubor-Thailand border, the low price of smuggled cigarettes, the ineffectiveness of existing act, as well as the lack of cooperation of the locals. This study finds that cigarettes smuggling activities in Pengkalan Kubor fits with the Ractional Choice Theory. This study also offers some suggestions to help AKSEM deal with the problem of cigarettes smuggling in Pengkalan Kubor, as well as strengthening land border control of the country. 2019 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/8855/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/8855/1/S823759_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/8855/2/S823759_02.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/8855/3/s823759_references.docx text eng public other masters Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
eng
advisor Omar, Rusdi
Yusoff, Kamarul Zaman
topic JA Political science (General)
spellingShingle JA Political science (General)
Khairuldin, Sulong
Peranan agensi kawalan sempadan Malaysia dalam membanteras kegiatan salah penyeludupan rokok: satu kajian kes di Pengkalan Kubur, Kelantan
description Cigarettes smuggling has become so serious these days that it gets the attention of the nation’s top leader because it results in the loss of RM5 billion in tax revenue every year. Cigarettes smuggling also increases despite the setting up of AKSEM in 2015 hence raising question about AKSEM’s effectiveness in handling its duties. Pengkalan Kubor is chosen as AKSEM’s data from 2015 to 2018 shows that Kelantan is the state with the largest seizure of smuggled cigarettes among all land borders in Peninsular Malaysia. This study looks at why cigarettes smuggling still increases despite the setting up of AKSEM in 2015, especially to measure the effectiveness of AKSEM in playing its roles and responsibilities in dealing with the problem of cigarettes smuggling in Pengkalan Kubor, to analyse internal and external challenges that AKSEM has to face in dealing with the problem of cigarettes smuggling in Pengkalan Kubor, and to identify the methods used by AKSEM to solve the challenges that it faces in face in dealing with the problem of cigarettes smuggling. This study uses qualitative method involving structured interviews with 7 members of AKSEM Pengkalan Kubor and 7 members of the public around Pengkalan Kubor. This study finds that AKSEM is really not effective in dealing with the problem of cigarettes smuggling in Pengkalan Kubor. The internal challenges faced by AKSEM are the lack of human resources, the issues of staff integrity, lack of logistics, and lack of specialized training for the staff. The external challenges are the geographical situation at the Pengkalan Kubor-Thailand border, the low price of smuggled cigarettes, the ineffectiveness of existing act, as well as the lack of cooperation of the locals. This study finds that cigarettes smuggling activities in Pengkalan Kubor fits with the Ractional Choice Theory. This study also offers some suggestions to help AKSEM deal with the problem of cigarettes smuggling in Pengkalan Kubor, as well as strengthening land border control of the country.
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Master's degree
author Khairuldin, Sulong
author_facet Khairuldin, Sulong
author_sort Khairuldin, Sulong
title Peranan agensi kawalan sempadan Malaysia dalam membanteras kegiatan salah penyeludupan rokok: satu kajian kes di Pengkalan Kubur, Kelantan
title_short Peranan agensi kawalan sempadan Malaysia dalam membanteras kegiatan salah penyeludupan rokok: satu kajian kes di Pengkalan Kubur, Kelantan
title_full Peranan agensi kawalan sempadan Malaysia dalam membanteras kegiatan salah penyeludupan rokok: satu kajian kes di Pengkalan Kubur, Kelantan
title_fullStr Peranan agensi kawalan sempadan Malaysia dalam membanteras kegiatan salah penyeludupan rokok: satu kajian kes di Pengkalan Kubur, Kelantan
title_full_unstemmed Peranan agensi kawalan sempadan Malaysia dalam membanteras kegiatan salah penyeludupan rokok: satu kajian kes di Pengkalan Kubur, Kelantan
title_sort peranan agensi kawalan sempadan malaysia dalam membanteras kegiatan salah penyeludupan rokok: satu kajian kes di pengkalan kubur, kelantan
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government
publishDate 2019
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/8855/1/S823759_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8855/2/S823759_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8855/3/s823759_references.docx
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